Unit 7 Outdoor fun（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___________________ n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) ___________________ n. 骑马 ___________________ n. 滑冰，溜冰 ___________________ n. 间断，暂停；休息 ___________________ n. 平衡能力；平衡 ___________________ modal v. 可能 ___________________ n. 滑雪(运动) ___________________ modal v. 将会，就会 ___________________ n. (一次)经历；经验 ___________________ vt. 遵循 vt.&vi. 跟随 ___________________ n. 具体情况；细节 ___________________ n. 农村，乡村 ___________________ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 ___________________ pron. 没有一个 ___________________ adj. 担心的，发愁的 ___________________ adv. 幸好，幸运地 ___________________ vi. 骑自行车 ___________________ vi. 到达 ___________________ n. (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) 应用软件 ___________________ adj. 令人愉快的 ___________________ adj. 自豪的 ___________________ n. 远足，徒步旅行 ___________________ n. 正午，中午 ___________________ adv. 后来，随后 ___________________ n. (旱)冰鞋 ___________________ n. 野餐 ___________________ prep. 因为 ___________________ n. 野营地 ___________________ n. 黑暗，暗处 ___________________ n. 童年，幼年 ___________________ adj. 放松的，冷静的 ___________________ n. 一段时间，一会儿 ___________________ adv. 在任何时候；曾经 ___________________ vi.&vt. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 vt. 聚焦(于) ___________________ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人 ___________________ n. 睡袋 ___________________ vi. 进入(某状态)；落下，掉落；倒下 ___________________ adj. 睡着 ___________________ n. 机会；可能性 ___________________ adj. 首次的，第一次的 ___________________ n. 露营者 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药物；医学 ___________________ n. 安全，平安；安全处所 ___________________ n. 观鸟 ___________________ n. [pl.] 双筒望远镜 ___________________ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 ___________________ adj. 口渴的 ___________________ n. 照相机 ___________________ adj. 狭窄的 ___________________ vt.&n. 帮助；支持；支撑 短语默写 ___________________ 休息一会 ___________________ 亲近大自然 ___________________ 努力保持平衡 ___________________ 在我的空闲时间 ___________________ 独自，独立地 ___________________ 去骑马 ___________________ 进行一次骑车旅行 ___________________ 一次奇妙的经历 ___________________ 出发（去...） ___________________ 足够的细节 ___________________ 迷路 ___________________ 我们中没有一个 ___________________ 有点担心 ___________________ 又骑行了一个小时 ___________________ 查明，弄清（情况） ___________________ 在我们回来的路上 ___________________ 为...感到骄傲 ___________________ 迫不及待做某事 ___________________ 处理，解决 ___________________ 去远足 ___________________ 半小时后 ___________________ 第一次 ___________________ 缓慢地，渐渐地 ___________________ 因为，由于 ___________________ 在农村 ___________________ 邀请某人做某事 ___________________ 在山脚下 ___________________ 沿着小路和台阶走上顶峰 ___________________ 停了一小会 ___________________ 值得做某事 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.cycle → ___________________ n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) 2.skate → ___________________ n. 滑冰, 溜冰 3.break → ___________________ adj. 破碎的；破坏了的 4.balance → ___________________ adj. 平衡的；均衡的 → ___________________ adj. 失衡的 5.ski → ___________________ n. 滑雪(运动) 6.experience → ___________________ adj. 有经验的；熟练的 7.follow → ___________________ adj. 接着的；下列的 8.detail → ___________________ adj. 详细的；详尽的 9.lost → ___________________ vt. & vi. 丢失；失去；输掉 → ___________________ n. 损失；失去 10.worried → ___________________ vi. & vt. 担心；发愁；使担心 n. 担心；忧虑 11.luck → ___________________ adv. 幸好, 幸运地 → ___________________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 → ___________________ adj. 不幸的 12.enjoy → ___________________ adj. 令人愉快的 13.proud → ___________________ n. 骄傲；自豪 14.hike → ___________________ n. 远足，徒步旅行 15.late → ___________________ adv. 后来，随后 → ___________________ adv. 最近；近来 → ___________________ adj. 最新的；最近的 16.child → ___________________ n. 童年，幼年 17.relax → ___________________ adj. 放松的，冷静的 → ___________________ adj. 令人放松的 18.sleep → ___________________ adj. 睡着 → ___________________ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 19.camp → ___________________ n. 露营者 → ___________________ n. 露营(活动) 20.medicine → ___________________ adj. 医学的；医疗的 21.safe → ___________________ n. 安全，平安；安全处所 → ___________________ adv. 安全地；平安地 → ___________________ adj. 不安全的；危险的 22.clear → ___________________ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 → ___________________ adj. 不清楚的；模糊的 23.support → ___________________ n. 支持者 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 2．Wait! We should know about the road ________ and do the right thing. A．save B．safe C．safety D．saved 3．—Amy, you look ________. What happened? —I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A．proud B．down C．lonely D．relaxed 4．—Why did Jim look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 5．You should ________ more ways to solve the problems and share them next week. A．find out B．look for C．go out D．look out 6．Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A．set off B．put up C．take off D．leave for 7．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 8．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________. A．cycling B．climbing C．jogging D．skating 9．Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A．experience B．excitement C．example D．excuse 10．—Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 11．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 12．—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 13．Follow these ________ tips, and you can cross the road ________. A．safely; safety B．safety; safety C．safety; safely D．safely; safely 14．Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A．organized B．hard-working C．relaxed D．honest 15．—Today, travelling is more and more popular. — Yes, everyone wants to get a ________ to be close to nature and relax. A．change B．chance C．choice D．cheese 16．—Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 17．—Study tours are becoming more and more popular among students. —That’s true. But some parents ________ worry about their children’s safety and the cost. A．even B．never C．later D．still 18．It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A．alive B．usual C．asleep D．awake 19．If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A．support B．choose C．understand D．focus 20．—Look! I found this old box in the room. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A．happiness B．experience C．information D．treasure 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．He took out his ________ (照相机) to catch the happy moment. 2．________ (幸好，幸运地), the heavy rain stopped right before the outdoor activity started. 3．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 4．Students can take a 15-minute ________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 5．She drove her car through the ________ (狭窄的) streets of the town. 6．Hiking gives us a ________ (机会) to take a break from busy life. 7．Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 8．Mrs Lee was tired and ________ (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 9．Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ (睡着) quickly. 10．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. I thought he ______ (可能) go back home. 11．My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 12．Simon’s dog ________ (跟随) him closely every time he jogs. 13．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 14．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 15．They ________ off (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park. 16．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 17．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 18．Jason is ________ (自豪的) of himself for helping at the book club. 19．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 20．For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．这将给你一个休息的机会。 This will give you ________ ________ to take a break. 2．我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos ________ ________ ________ . 3．这次通过团队合作，多达28名学生弄清了走出迷宫的路径。 Through teamwork, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the way out of the maze this time. 4．这个睡袋主要由什么制成？ What is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 5．昨天Tom在回家路上跌倒了。幸运的是， Jerry向他伸出了援助之手。 Tom ________ ________ on his way home yesterday. Luckily, Jerry ________ ________ ________ ________ to him. 6．我相信未来中国能设计更多的AI产品。我为自己是中国人而自豪。 In the future, I believe China can design more AI products. I ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese. 7．在学习时，我们应该专注于每一个细节。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ when studying. 8．为什么不弄清楚这些人物之间的关系？ Why not ________ ________ ________ ________ between the characters? 9．上小学时，我们中午通常会休息一下。 We usually ________ ________ ________ at noon when we were in primary school. 10．当时我们有点累，但为我们的团队感到自豪。 We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 luck     chance     on one’s own     give up     collect World Environment Day: a great day to protect the environment. 1 , many people still don’t realize how serious pollution is. On World Environment Day (June 5th), our school decided to take action at Jinji Lake. At first, I worked 2 picking up plastic bottles near the lake. Soon classmates joined me in the waste 3 . Some students felt tired and almost 4 under the hot sun, but I encouraged them: “It’s our duty to help Suzhou!” Our team collected over 100kg of rubbish! This experience gave us 5 to learn teamwork and environmental protection. World Environment Day teaches us that small actions create big changes. Next year, let’s make Suzhou even greener together! 七、首字母填空。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons. In the f 2 , the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i 3 big trash bags. After a h 4 snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o 5 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g 6 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 7 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L 8 , most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job. 八、语法填空。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. $Unit 7 Outdoor fun 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) horse riding n. 骑马 skating /skeɪtɪŋ/ n. 滑冰，溜冰 break /breɪk/ n. 间断，暂停；休息 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡能力；平衡 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能 skiing /skiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪(运动) would /wʊd/ modal v. 将会，就会 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. (一次)经历；经验 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt. 遵循 vt.&vi. 跟随 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 具体情况；细节 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 农村，乡村 lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的 none /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个 worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的，发愁的 luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸好，幸运地 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ vi. 骑自行车 arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi. 到达 app /æp/ n. (= application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/) 应用软件 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的 proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 hiking /haɪkɪŋ/ n. 远足，徒步旅行 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午，中午 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 后来，随后 skate /skeɪt/ n. (旱)冰鞋 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 because of /bɪˈkɔːz əv/ prep. 因为 campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n. 野营地 dark /dɑ:k/ n. 黑暗，暗处 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年，幼年 relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的，冷静的 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间，一会儿 ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候；曾经 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi.&vt. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 vt. 聚焦(于) mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思考能力；聪明人 sleeping bag n. 睡袋 fall /fɔːl/ vi. 进入(某状态)；落下，掉落；倒下 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会；可能性 first-time /ˈfɜːst taɪm/ adj. 首次的，第一次的 camper /ˈkæmpə(r)/ n. 露营者 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药物；医学 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全，平安；安全处所 birdwatching /ˈbɜːdwɒtʃɪŋ/ n. 观鸟 binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/ n. [pl.] 双筒望远镜 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的 camera /ˈkæmrə/ n. 照相机 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 帮助；支持；支撑 短语默写 take a break 休息一会 be close to nature 亲近大自然 work on my balance 努力保持平衡 in my free time 在我的空闲时间 on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自，独立地 go horse riding 去骑马 go on a cycling trip 进行一次骑车旅行 an amazing experience 一次奇妙的经历 set off (for sp.) 出发（去...） enough details 足够的细节 get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 none of us 我们中没有一个 a little worried 有点担心 cycle for another hour 又骑行了一个小时 find out 查明，弄清（情况） on our way back 在我们回来的路上 be proud of 为...感到骄傲 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 deal with 处理，解决 go hiking 去远足 half an hour later 半小时后 for the first time 第一次 little by little 缓慢地，渐渐地 because of 因为，由于 in the countryside 在农村 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 walk along paths and steps up to the top 沿着小路和台阶走上顶峰 stop for a short while 停了一小会 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.cycle → cycling n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) 2.skate → skating n. 滑冰, 溜冰 3.break → broken adj. 破碎的；破坏了的 4.balance → balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 → unbalanced adj. 失衡的 5.ski → skiing n. 滑雪(运动) 6.experience → experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的 7.follow → following adj. 接着的；下列的 8.detail → detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的 9.lost → lose vt. & vi. 丢失；失去；输掉 → loss n. 损失；失去 10.worried → worry vi. & vt. 担心；发愁；使担心 n. 担心；忧虑 11.luck → luckily adv. 幸好, 幸运地 → lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 → unlucky adj. 不幸的 12.enjoy → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 13.proud → pride n. 骄傲；自豪 14.hike → hiking n. 远足，徒步旅行 15.late → later adv. 后来，随后 → lately adv. 最近；近来 → latest adj. 最新的；最近的 16.child → childhood n. 童年，幼年 17.relax → relaxed adj. 放松的，冷静的 → relaxing adj. 令人放松的 18.sleep → asleep adj. 睡着 → sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 19.camp → camper n. 露营者 → camping n. 露营(活动) 20.medicine → medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 21.safe → safety n. 安全，平安；安全处所 → safely adv. 安全地；平安地 → unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的 22.clear → clearly adv. 清楚地；明显地；明白地 → unclear adj. 不清楚的；模糊的 23.support → supporter n. 支持者 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观故宫博物院对于许多外国人来说是一个深入了解中国历史和文化的绝佳机会。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；chance机会；break休息；taste味道。根据“The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ... for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture.”可知，参观故宫是了解中国文化的好机会。故选B。 2．Wait! We should know about the road ________ and do the right thing. A．save B．safe C．safety D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：等等！我们应该了解道路安全知识，然后做正确的事。 考查名词的用法。save动词，“拯救，节省”，作谓语；safe形容词，“安全的”，一般修饰名词；safety名词，“安全；安全性”；saved过去式或过去分词。横线处作know about的宾语，“road safety”表示“道路安全”，符合“know about（了解）”的对象，即了解道路安全知识，然后做正确的事。故选C。 3．—Amy, you look ________. What happened? —I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A．proud B．down C．lonely D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——我为南希做了一件手工艺品作为她的生日礼物，结果到派对时发现礼物忘在家里了！ 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；down沮丧的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home!”可知，发生这样的事情是令人沮丧的，故选B。 4．—Why did Jim look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim为什么看起来那么担心？——因为他试了试7把钥匙，但没有一把能开门。 考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有一个；any任何；both两者都。根据“but”表示转折可知，试了7把钥匙，但是没有一个可以打开门，故选B。 5．You should ________ more ways to solve the problems and share them next week. A．find out B．look for C．go out D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该找出更多解决问题的方法，并在下周分享。 考查动词短语。find out找出；look for寻找；go out外出；look out当心。根据“…more ways to solve the problems and share them next week”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指找出更多解决问题的方法，并分享，A项符合。故选A。 6．Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A．set off B．put up C．take off D．leave for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们明天早上早点出发吧，这样我们就能在中午之前到达海滩。 考查动词短语。set off出发；put up搭建；take off起飞；leave for前往。根据“Let’s...early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.”可知，要在中午之前到达海滩需要在早上尽早出发，leave for通常后接目的地，此处用set off符合题意。故选A。 7．Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米觉得学骑马很有趣，尤其是和马相处。 考查it和形容词。enjoyable有乐趣的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。found是一般过去时，若后加宾语从句，则从句是一般过去时，则A与C选项时态错误；若found后用it作形式宾语，to learn horse riding是真正宾语，则用形容词作宾语补足语，描述事情则用enjoyable，而interested描述人的感受。find it enjoyable to do sth意思是“发现做某事是有乐趣的”。故选D。 8．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________. A．cycling B．climbing C．jogging D．skating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在骑自行车。 考查动词辨析。cycling骑自行车；climbing爬；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰。根据图片可知，男孩正在骑自行车。故选A。 9．Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A．experience B．excitement C．example D．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位非常有经验的英语老师，学生们都喜欢他生动的课堂。    考查名词辨析。experience经验；excitement兴奋；example例子；excuse借口。根据“students all like his lively class”可推知，吴老师的课堂生动有趣是因为他教学经验丰富。故选A。 10．—Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你了解蝙蝠吗？  ——是的。我知道蝙蝠通过听来辨别方向。它们在夜间是醒着的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“bats find their way by listening”可知，此处是指蝙蝠是夜行性动物，夜间醒着并依靠听觉导航。故选B。 11．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——江苏十三个城市的足球队有多少名著名球员？——没有一个！因为这是一场只是为了娱乐的比赛。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人。根据“How many…”可知，此处回答数量，B项符合。故选B。 12．—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——观看2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为我国的运动员感到自豪。——是的。他们是我们的英雄。 考查形容词短语。careful with小心……；surprised at对……感到惊讶；proud of为……感到自豪；popular with受……欢迎。根据“After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics”及“They are our heroes.”可知，这里需要一个表示对运动员有敬佩、骄傲情感的短语，proud of符合语境，说明运动员作为英雄让我们自豪。故选C。 13．Follow these ________ tips, and you can cross the road ________. A．safely; safety B．safety; safety C．safety; safely D．safely; safely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遵循这些安全建议，你就能安全地过马路。 考查形容词和副词辨析。safety既是名词又是形容词；safely安全地，副词。第一空修饰名词“tips”，用safety，safety tips“安全提示”；第二空修饰动词“cross”，用副词safely。故选C。 14．Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A．organized B．hard-working C．relaxed D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa非常有条理，因为她总是按颜色把书摆放在书架上，并且玩完玩具后会把它们收好。 考查形容词辨析。 organized有条理的；hard-working勤奋的；relaxed放松的；honest诚实的。根据“she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing”可知，Lisa将书本按颜色分类，收拾玩具，说明她很有条理。故选A。 15．—Today, travelling is more and more popular. — Yes, everyone wants to get a ________ to be close to nature and relax. A．change B．chance C．choice D．cheese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，旅游变得越来越受欢迎了。——是的，每个人都渴望有机会亲近大自然并放松身心。 考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；choice选择；cheese奶酪。根据“everyone wants to get a … to be close to nature and relax”可知，此处指渴望亲近大自然的机会，故选B。 16．—Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——带上一副双筒望远镜，你可以更清楚地观察鸟类。——好的。谢谢。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地。根据“Take a pair of binoculars with you”可推知，使用双筒望远镜的目的是让观察更清晰。故选B。 17．—Study tours are becoming more and more popular among students. —That’s true. But some parents ________ worry about their children’s safety and the cost. A．even B．never C．later D．still 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——研学旅行在学生中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但一些家长仍然担心孩子的安全和费用。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；later后来；still仍然。根据“But some parents ... worry about their children’s safety and the cost.”可知，“But”表示转折，说明尽管受欢迎，但一些父母仍然担心孩子的安全和费用问题。故选D。 18．It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A．alive B．usual C．asleep D．awake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：已是午夜。但他仍然醒着，思考着教学计划。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；usual通常的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据“It was midnight.”和“thinking about the teaching plan”可知，此处指他仍然是醒着的。故选D。 19．If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A．support B．choose C．understand D．focus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也会更容易理解。 考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；understand理解；focus集中。根据“If we show great interest in something, our brains will be more active”可知，大脑更活跃时，理解事物会更容易，故选C。 20．—Look! I found this old box in the room. There are letters and a clay figure inside! —Really? Don’t throw them. They may be your family’s great ________. A．happiness B．experience C．information D．treasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我在房间里发现了这个旧盒子。里面有信和泥塑！——真的？不要扔。它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；experience经验；information信息；treasure财富。根据“Don’t throw them.”可知，提醒对方不要扔，应是认为有价值，D项符合。故选D。 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．He took out his ________ (照相机) to catch the happy moment. 【答案】camera 【详解】句意：他拿出他的相机，捕捉这一幸福时刻。根据汉语提示可知，camera“照相机”符合句意，此处用单数。故填camera。 2．________ (幸好，幸运地), the heavy rain stopped right before the outdoor activity started. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，就在户外活动开始前，大雨停了。luckily“幸好，幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 3．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在吴先生的帮助下，他们很快完成了任务。根据“With the...of ”可知，横线处需填名词，support“帮助，支持”，名词，with the support of“在……的支持下”。故填support。 4．Students can take a 15-minute ________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：由于新政策，学生们现在可以休息15分钟。根据“a 15-minute”可知，横线处需填名词，间断、休息“break”，名词。故填break。 5．She drove her car through the ________ (狭窄的) streets of the town. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：她开车穿过镇上狭窄的街道。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词streets。括号内给出的中文提示是“狭窄的”，对应的英文形容词是narrow。故填narrow。 6．Hiking gives us a ________ (机会) to take a break from busy life. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：徒步旅行给我们一个从繁忙生活中休息的机会。根据“a”和所给中文可知，“机会”chance，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 7．Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：跳舞和滑冰都需要良好的平衡感。平衡：balance，名词；a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填balance。 8．Mrs Lee was tired and ________ (口渴的) after shopping, so she went into a tea house. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：李太太购物后又累又渴，于是走进了一家茶馆。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 9．Drinking a glass of milk can help you fall ________ (睡着) quickly. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：喝一杯牛奶能帮你很快入睡。根据汉语提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 10．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. I thought he ______ (可能) go back home. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：我在办公室没看见王老师。我想他可能回家了。汉语提示“可能”对应单词might； 主句thought为一般过去时，从句要用过去形式的情态动词，might后接动词原形，故填might。 11．My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我爸爸通过做不同种类的运动来保持健康，比如滑冰。根据中文提示“滑冰”，对应的单词是skate，此处用在such as后表示列举，需要用动名词形式skating。 12．Simon’s dog ________ (跟随) him closely every time he jogs. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：每次西蒙慢跑的时候，他的狗都紧紧跟着他。“跟随”英文为follow；主语“Simon’s dog”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填follows。 13．Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 【答案】none 【详解】句意：彼得有很多爱好，但没有一个能持续超过一年。结合“many hobbies”和“lasts”，空格处需填入表示“没有一个”的代词，指代前文提到的“many hobbies”。英语中常用none表示“没有一个”，其后谓语动词常用单数。故填none。 14．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位经验丰富的教师。“经验” 的英文是experience，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 15．They ________ off (出发) early in the morning to catch the first bus to the park. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：他们一大早出发，赶上去公园的第一班公交车。根据汉语提示结合语境可知，set off“出发”，表过去的动作用过去式set off，原形与过去式同形。故填set。 16．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：春天的乡村绿草如茵、繁花似锦，十分美丽。根据汉语提示可知，countryside“乡村；农村”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填countryside。 17．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 18．Jason is ________ (自豪的) of himself for helping at the book club. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：杰森为自己能在读书俱乐部帮忙而感到自豪。根据汉语提示“自豪的”以及句子结构“be...of”可知，此处需要一个形容词，proud“自豪的”符合语境，“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 19．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，关注我们的健康是很重要的。根据中文提示，focus“聚焦”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填focus。 20．For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，请在车内始终系好安全带。“安全”safety，不可数名词。故填safety。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．这将给你一个休息的机会。 This will give you ________ ________ to take a break. 【答案】a chance 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“一个……的机会”，用短语“a chance” ，其中“a”表示数量“一个”，“chance”表示“机会”。故填a chance。 2．我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】with a camera 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“用相机”，with+工具名称，表示使用某种工具，camera“相机”，再根据语境可知，应该是使用一个相机，camera是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填with a camera。 3．这次通过团队合作，多达28名学生弄清了走出迷宫的路径。 Through teamwork, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the way out of the maze this time. 【答案】up to 28 students found out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“多达 28 名学生”用“up to 28 students”表达，“弄清”用“find out”表达；结合“this time”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“find out”的过去式是“found out”。故填up to 28 students found out。 4．这个睡袋主要由什么制成？ What is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】the sleeping bag mostly made of 【详解】the sleeping bag“睡袋”，作主语；mostly“主要地”，修饰动词短语be made of“由……制成”。故填the sleeping bag mostly made of。 5．昨天Tom在回家路上跌倒了。幸运的是， Jerry向他伸出了援助之手。 Tom ________ ________ on his way home yesterday. Luckily, Jerry ________ ________ ________ ________ to him. 【答案】 fell down gave a helping hand 【详解】跌倒：fall down，因为句子中有“yesterday”（昨天），是一般过去时的标志，所以动词“fall”要使用过去式“fell”；向……伸出援助之手：give a helping hand to sb，同样因为是昨天发生的事，句子为一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填fell down；gave a helping hand。 6．我相信未来中国能设计更多的AI产品。我为自己是中国人而自豪。 In the future, I believe China can design more AI products. I ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese. 【答案】 am proud of being 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需表达“为自己是……而自豪”。“为……自豪”常见的英文表达为be proud of，后接名词或动名词；“自己是中国人”可译为being Chinese。句子主语为I，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用am。故填am；proud；of；being。 7．在学习时，我们应该专注于每一个细节。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ when studying. 【答案】 focus on every detail 【详解】focus on“专注于”，为动词短语，should接动词原形；every detail“每一个细节”。故填focus；on；every；detail。 8．为什么不弄清楚这些人物之间的关系？ Why not ________ ________ ________ ________ between the characters? 【答案】find out the relationships 【详解】Why not后接动词原形，find out“弄清楚”，the relationships“关系”，复数表泛指。故填find out the relationships。 9．上小学时，我们中午通常会休息一下。 We usually ________ ________ ________ at noon when we were in primary school. 【答案】took a break/had a rest 【详解】take a break=have a rest“休息一下”，根据“when we were in primary school.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took a break/had a rest。 10．当时我们有点累，但为我们的团队感到自豪。 We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team. 【答案】were proud of/took pride in 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“以……为傲”，其对应的英文表达可以为形容词短语“be proud of (sb.)”或动词短语“take pride in (sb.)”，且结合前句中的were及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，从句中的主语we为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用were；动词短语中应用take的过去式took与之搭配。故填were proud of/took pride in。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 luck     chance     on one’s own     give up     collect World Environment Day: a great day to protect the environment. 1 , many people still don’t realize how serious pollution is. On World Environment Day (June 5th), our school decided to take action at Jinji Lake. At first, I worked 2 picking up plastic bottles near the lake. Soon classmates joined me in the waste 3 . Some students felt tired and almost 4 under the hot sun, but I encouraged them: “It’s our duty to help Suzhou!” Our team collected over 100kg of rubbish! This experience gave us 5 to learn teamwork and environmental protection. World Environment Day teaches us that small actions create big changes. Next year, let’s make Suzhou even greener together! 【答案】1．Unluckily 2．on my own 3．collection 4．gave up 5．a chance 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校去金鸡湖捡垃圾的经历，从这次经历让学生们意识到保护环境的重要性。 1．句意：不幸的是，仍有许多人没有意识到污染问题的严重性。此空位于句首，且空格后用逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“many people still don’t realize how serious pollution is”可知，许多人还没有意识到污染问题的严重性，这是一件不幸的事情，unluckily“不幸地”，故填Unluckily。 2．句意：起初，我独自一人在湖边捡拾塑料瓶。根据“Soon classmates joined me”可知，后来有其他的同学加入进来，由此可知刚开始是作者独自一个人在捡塑料瓶，on one’s own“独自”，主语是I，用my替代one’s，故填on my own。 3．句意：不久，同学们也和我一起参与了垃圾收集活动。根据“joined me”和“waste”可知，此处指共同参与收集垃圾，故填collection。 4．句意：一些学生在烈日下感到十分疲惫，几乎要放弃努力了。根据“ felt tired”可知，感到很累，几乎要放弃了，give up“放弃”，根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave up。 5．句意：这次经历让我们有机会学习团队合作以及环境保护的知识。根据“This experience gave us… to learn teamwork and environmental protection.”可知，给了我们一个机会来学习环境保护的知识，a chance“一个机会”，故填a chance。 七、首字母填空。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or c 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores in different seasons. In the f 2 , the most common outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them i 3 big trash bags. After a h 4 snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard, o 5 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine and make the g 6 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 7 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. L 8 , most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job. 【答案】 1．clean/lean 2．fall/all 3．in/n 4．heavy/eavy 5．or/r 6．grass/rass 7．order/rder 8．Luckily/uckily 9．pay/ay 10．old/ld 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国不同季节的户外家务，包括秋天扫落叶、冬天铲雪、春天和夏天割草，还提到孩子做家务可以获得报酬，是青少年挣钱的好方式。 1．句意：也许你整理房间、洗碗或者扫地。根据首字母c及“the floor”可知，扫地是常见家务，clean“打扫”，情态动词后用动词原形。 2．句意：在秋天，最常见的户外家务是清扫落叶。根据首字母f及“lose their leaves”可知，秋天树叶掉落，fall“秋天”，符合语境。 3．句意：每个家庭都要清理落叶并把它们放进大垃圾袋里。根据首字母i及“big trash bags”可知，此处表示放进袋子里，in“在……里面”。 4．句意：冬天一场大雪过后，孩子们帮忙清理前院的积雪。根据首字母h及“snowfall”可知，形容大雪用heavy，heavy“大量的”，修饰名词snowfall。 5．句意：否则家人可能很难出门。根据首字母o及上下文逻辑可知，此处表示否则，or“否则”。 6．句意：阳光雨水让院子里的草长得很高。根据首字母g及“cut the grass”可知，此处指草，grass“草”，为不可数名词。 7．句意：孩子们在空闲时间割草以保持院子清新整洁。根据首字母o及“to keep them fresh and tidy”可知，此处表目的，in order to为固定搭配，意为“为了”，order“顺序”。 8．句意：幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一点钱作为报酬。根据首字母L及上下文可知，此处表示幸运地，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。 9．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居孩子帮忙做家务。根据首字母p及“give their kids a little money”可知，此处表示付钱，pay“付钱”，情态动词后用动词原形。 10．句意：如果他们还没到可以正式工作的年龄，这是挣钱的好方法。根据首字母o及“have a real job”可知，此处指年龄足够大，old“年长的”。 八、语法填空。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 【答案】 1．began 2．creative 3．weight 4．asleep 5．collection 6．is trying 7．ours 8．will allow 9．Luckily 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。 1．句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 2．句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 3．句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。 4．句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 5．句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a collection of”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填collection。 6．句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“ Now”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 7．句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 8．句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allow。 9．句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 10．句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something是单数。故填happens。 $