Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．When we go to a new place, we need to f________ its rules. 2．Volunteering at the animal centre was a valuable e________ for Mary. She learned to care for some animals. 3．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 4．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 5．L________, we arrived at the campsite on time. 6．The students studied very hard. And they also decided to f________ on some learning skills. 7．Listening to music can make us r________. 8．It’s easy for you to get l________ if you go to a new place. 9．At f________, I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting. 10．Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We must ________ (遵守) the school rules at school. 2．You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 3．________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it. 4．When Mary was a student, she sometimes ________ (fight) with her friends. 5．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 6．The ________ (海滩) in Hainan is very beautiful. 7．There are many ________ (小山) around our village. 8．We often go ________ (野营) in the mountains. 9．We Chinese are so ________ (自豪的) of the successful launch of Shenzhou-18. 10．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Dentists can fill teeth and repair ________ (break) ones. 2．Tom never ________ (arrive) late for class. He is a good student. 3．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 4．Millie missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 5．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 6．Mary came late for the meeting yesterday, because she ______ (take) the wrong bus. 7．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 8．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 9．Surrounded by nature, people will feel ________ and comfortable. (relax) 10．It’s interesting ________ (climb) mountains. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 2．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．support B．experience C．break D．detail 3．—Can you show me how to get to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park? — ________. Follow me, I’ll lead you there. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No problem D．You’re welcome 4．—Wow! You have so many skirts. —But _________ of them are in fashion now. I want to buy some in fashion. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 5．After a long flight, we ______ Beijing. We felt very tired when we ______ the hotel at last. A．arrived in; got to B．got in; arrived at C．arrived in; reach to D．arrived at; arrived in 6．He arrived ________ Huai’an half an hour ago. And he called me when he ________. A．in; arrived B．at; arrived C．in; arrived at D．at; reached 7．—I’m so________. I’d like a bottle of water. What about you, Lisa? —I want a cup of tea. A．hungry B．friendly C．sleepy D．thirsty 8．—Our sports club offers ping-pong training to help improve our skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for this________. A．courage B．choice C．chance D．change 9．The boy felt ________ this morning because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 10．—When do you think is the best time to visit Dunhuang? —You ________ go there in early summer. It’s not too hot in the daytime. A．have to B．must C．had better D．would 11．Jessica _________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．studyed D．studying 12．When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ________. A．little by little B．face to face C．one by one D．side by side 13．—Did your cousin drop by(顺便拜访) your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he will ________ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A．put up B．set off C．stood out D．took place 14．I can’t hear the teacher ________ with so much ________ outside. A．clear; noisy B．slowly; noise C．clearly; noise D．slow; noisy 15．The little boy looked scared when he realized he was ________ in the shopping mall. A．covered B．lost C．worried D．safe 16．— Linda, please ________ how to get there and the cost of the trip. — All right. I’ll do it at once. A．put out B．find out C．take out D．cut out 17．I didn’t hear you ________ just now. Could you say it again, please? A．largely B．quickly C．mostly D．clearly 18．Learn to ________ the happiness in your life, and you’ll feel life is much easier. A．deal with B．depend on C．focus on D．cheer up 19．Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．put up B．picked up C．took up D．got up 20．—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. A．must B．might C．should D．shall 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 2．昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。 He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday. 3．他们呼吸、吃饭和说话都很困难。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ breathe, eat and speak. 4．大风把那座旧房子的一扇窗户吹走了。 The strong wind ________ ________ a window of the old house. 5．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 6．他胃痛了，然而仍然坚持跑完了八百米。 He had a stomachache, but he still _________ _________ 800 metres. 7．当我们在森林里徒步旅行时，我们应该小心。 We should be careful when we ________ ________ in the forest. 8．你们多久进行一次户外活动？ ________ ________ do you do outdoor activities? 9．我们喜欢在户外玩游戏。 We like to play games ________ ________  ________ ________. 10．为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自去游泳。 For your own safety, you shouldn’t go swimming ________. 6、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 1 every morning. He is a good student and he does 2 in studies. His favorite 3 are science and history. Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 4 with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his 5 . On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the swimming pool 7 an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him. Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of 8 can help me become better,” he says. After 9 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 10 after a busy week.” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．reads B．sings C．practises D．exercises 2．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 3．A．subjects B．stories C．books D．activities 4．A．glove B．match C．group D．progress 5．A．air B．rope C．body D．advice 6．A．gets up B．goes to bed C．takes photos D．takes a shower 7．A．for B．at C．before D．after 8．A．news B．teams C．practice D．pages 9．A．finishing B．making C．sending D．speaking 10．A．clean B．relax C．hurry D．win 7、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 One day, Benny the rabbit finds a blue skateboard under a tree. He picks it 1 and thinks. Then he has 2 idea—learning to skateboard. After that, he tells his friends Lila and Tilly about it. “Skateboarding? Cool!” says Lila. “Do you need 3 (we) help?” “Sure!” They find a nice place for skateboarding. Benny stands on the skateboard, 4 he can’t keep his balance. “It is a little difficult 5 (play) this sport,” he says. “Don’t worry (担心), Benny! You can do it!” Tilly says. “Just keep trying!” Benny begins to move (移动). He goes a little way, and then falls down. He feels 6 (happy). “Never mind. Falling is part of learning,” Lila says. Benny tries 7 (again). On the second try, he goes a long way. “I’m doing it!” he says happily. “Thank you, my friends! I can’t 8 (succeed) without (没有) your help.” Benny 9 (understand) that the best part of skateboarding is sharing the fun with his friends. “Let’s skateboard together tomorrow!” Benny says. “We can learn new 10 (trick) and help each other!” “Yes!” Lila and Tilly say. “Together!” 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 healthy  are  but  how  usually  jog  cooking  do  jump  seldom  times  fit Do you love to exercise? 1 often do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep 2 and healthy. Eating something 3 like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, 4 it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There 5 about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼) . If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like 6 , running or joining in other activities. How about 7 exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and 8 rope (绳). In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children 9 do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can’t study well. Try to exercise more than three 10 a week because doing sports is really good for you! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．When we go to a new place, we need to f________ its rules. 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：当我们去一个新地方时，我们需要遵守它的规则。根据首字母及“its rules”提示，“遵守”为动词follow。根据“need to”提示，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，to后接动词原形。 2．Volunteering at the animal centre was a valuable e________ for Mary. She learned to care for some animals. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：在动物中心做志愿者对玛丽来说是一次宝贵的经历。她学会了照顾一些动物。句中“valuable”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“She learned to care for some animals.”及首字母为e可知，应是说这是一次宝贵的经历，experience“经历”，符合语境，a接可数名词单数。 3．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意；人生就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须一直前进。此处把人生比作骑自行车，故推断此处表达“保持平衡”，keep a balance：保持平衡。 4．We should never fight with others because s________ always comes first. 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该和别人打架，因为安全永远是第一位的。根据首字母s提示和“We should never fight with others”可知，安全是第一位的；safety“安全”，不可数名词，符合语境。 5．L________, we arrived at the campsite on time. 【答案】Luckily/uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们准时到达了露营地。此处用副词置于句首作状语。根据题干可知，准时到达是幸运的。luckily表示“幸运地”，首字母大写。 6．The students studied very hard. And they also decided to f________ on some learning skills. 【答案】focus/ocus 【详解】句意：学生们学习非常努力。他们还决定专注于一些学习技能。根据首字母提示和“on some learning skills”可知，此处表示专注于一些学习技能。focus on“专注于”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。 7．Listening to music can make us r________. 【答案】relaxed/elaxed 【详解】句意：听音乐能让我们放松。make后需跟形容词作宾语补足语，首字母及句意指向“放松的”这一感受，故填relaxed。 8．It’s easy for you to get l________ if you go to a new place. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：如果你去一个新的地方，你很容易迷路。根据“if you go to a new place”及首字母提示可知，此处是指去新地方容易迷路，应用动词lose的形容词形式lost表示“迷路的”。故填lost。 9．At f________, I didn’t like math, but now I find it interesting. 【答案】(f)irst 【详解】句意：起初，我不喜欢数学，但现在我觉得它很有趣。根据分析句子，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入first，at first，介词短语，意为“起初”。故填(f)irst。 10．Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样每个人都能听到你。空处修饰动词“speak”，应用副词。根据“so everyone can hear you.”和首字母提示可知，此处指说清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We must ________ (遵守) the school rules at school. 【答案】follow/obey 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须遵守校规。括号内中文提示“遵守”，对应的英文单词为follow或obey，情态动词must后接动词原形，此处直接用动词follow或obey即可。 2．You’d better take some ________ (药) for your headache. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：你头痛最好吃些药。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，不可数名词。 3．________ (到达) on time, or you’ll miss it. 【答案】Arrive 【详解】句意：准时到达，否则你会错过它。根据句意和汉语提示，arrive/reach/get to意为“到达”。reach和get to后接名词作宾语；arrive是不及物动词，可单独使用，不接宾语。本句是祈使句，arrive符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Arrive。 4．When Mary was a student, she sometimes ________ (fight) with her friends. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：当玛丽还是个学生时，她有时会和朋友打架。句中时间状语从句“When Mary was a student”使用一般过去时，频度副词sometimes通常用于一般过去时中，描述过去的日常行为，因此谓语动词 fight需使用其过去式形式。故填fought。 5．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我累了且口渴了。你能给我一些喝的吗？根据汉语提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 6．The ________ (海滩) in Hainan is very beautiful. 【答案】beach 【详解】句意：海南的海滩非常漂亮。根据汉语提示“海滩”可知，beach“海滩”，句中be动词是is，主语用单数形式。故填beach。 7．There are many ________ (小山) around our village. 【答案】hills 【详解】句意：我们村庄周围有许多小山。根据汉语提示“小山”可知，hill“小山”，many后接可数名词复数。故填hills。 8．We often go ________ (野营) in the mountains. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：我们经常去山里野营。根据汉语提示“野营”可知，camping“野营”，go camping是固定搭配，意为“去野营”。故填camping。 9．We Chinese are so ________ (自豪的) of the successful launch of Shenzhou-18. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到如此自豪。根据汉语提示可知，应填proud“自豪的”，形容词，词组“be proud of”意为“以……为自豪”，proud在本句中作表语，故填proud。 10．The ________ (乡村) in spring is very beautiful with green grass and colorful flowers. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：春天的乡村绿草如茵、繁花似锦，十分美丽。根据汉语提示可知，countryside“乡村；农村”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填countryside。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Dentists can fill teeth and repair ________ (break) ones. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：牙医可以补牙、修复破损的牙齿。空后是代词ones (指代前面的teeth“牙齿”)，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，动词break的形容词形式为broken“破碎的、损坏的”，在句中作定语。 2．Tom never ________ (arrive) late for class. He is a good student. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：汤姆上课从不迟到。他是一名好学生。根据标志词never可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 3．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，她把她最喜欢的水果摆放在了桌子上。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句也用一般过去时，lay（摆放）的过去式是laid。故填laid。 4．Millie missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：Millie错过了火车，但幸运的是，当天晚些时候还有另一班火车。空处修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词形式，luck对应的副词形式为luckily。 5．What a good time we had ________ (cycle) around Xuanwu Lake yesterday! 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：昨天我们在玄武湖周围骑行，真是度过了愉快的时光！have a good time doing sth意为“愉快做某事”，所以此处应填cycle的动名词形式cycling。 6．Mary came late for the meeting yesterday, because she ______ (take) the wrong bus. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天开会迟到了，因为她坐错了公交车。句子的时态为一般过去时；所填单词在句中作谓语，用过去式；故填took。 7．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我小时候，妈妈教我如何做饭，所以我现在会做了。根据“When I was young”可知，句子应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。 8．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：他似乎在为下周的英语考试担心。句中seem to be后需接形容词作表语，描述主语He的状态；worry是动词，其形容词形式worried表示“担心的、忧虑的”，符合语境。 9．Surrounded by nature, people will feel ________ and comfortable. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：被大自然环绕，人们会感到放松和舒适。句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语“people”的感受。提示词“relax”的形容词形式为“relaxed”意为“感到放松的”，修饰人；和“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，修饰物；此处主语是“people”，故填relaxed。 10．It’s interesting ________ (climb) mountains. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：爬山很有趣。句子中“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以“climb”需要使用不定式形式“to climb”。故填to climb。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather，应用because of。 2．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．support B．experience C．break D．detail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和托尼昨天滑冰玩得很开心。对我们来说这是一次令人兴奋的经历，我们永远不会忘记它。support支持；experience经历；break休息；detail细节。根据“had a good time skating”及“we will never forget it”可知，滑冰是一次难忘且令人兴奋的经历，experience符合语境。 3．—Can you show me how to get to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park? — ________. Follow me, I’ll lead you there. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No problem D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去武汉极地海洋公园吗？——没问题。跟我来，我带你去那里。 问句是请求帮助，答语表示同意。Not at all常用于回答感谢或道歉；My pleasure和You’re welcome 常用于回答感谢；No problem常用于答应请求。根据语境可知此处是答应请求。 4．—Wow! You have so many skirts. —But _________ of them are in fashion now. I want to buy some in fashion. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多裙子。—— 但是现在它们没有一个是流行的。我想买一些流行的。 all全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据“so many skirts”可知裙子数量超过两件，排除指代两者的Both和Neither；根据But转折及后句“想买一些流行的”可知现在的都不流行，表示三者或以上的“都不”用none表示。 5．After a long flight, we ______ Beijing. We felt very tired when we ______ the hotel at last. A．arrived in; got to B．got in; arrived at C．arrived in; reach to D．arrived at; arrived in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长途飞行，我们到达了北京。最后当我们到达旅馆时，我们感到非常累。 arrive in后接大地点（如城市、国家、大洲等）；arrive at后接小地点（如车站、酒店、学校等)；get in不能直接接地点名词；get to后接地点；reach后直接接地点，无需加to。“Beijing”是大地点，第一空用arrived in；the hotel是小地点，第二空用got to/arrived at。 6．He arrived ________ Huai’an half an hour ago. And he called me when he ________. A．in; arrived B．at; arrived C．in; arrived at D．at; reached 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他半小时前到达淮安。当他到达时给我打了电话。 arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点；arrive是不及物动词，不直接接宾语，reach是及物动词，后需接宾语。“Huai’an”是大地点，第一空用in；第二空后无宾语，用arrived。应填in；arrived。 7．—I’m so________. I’d like a bottle of water. What about you, Lisa? —I want a cup of tea. A．hungry B．friendly C．sleepy D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我太口渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，丽莎？——我想要一杯茶。 hungry饿的；friendly友好的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I’d like a bottle of water.”可知，想要喝水，推测出是口渴的。用thirsty。 8．—Our sports club offers ping-pong training to help improve our skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for this________. A．courage B．choice C．chance D．change 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供乒乓球训练来帮助提高技能，你想加入吗？——是的，我很乐意。我渴望这个机会。courage意为“勇气”；choice意为“选择”；chance意为“机会”；change意为“改变”。根据语境，对方提供了加入俱乐部的机会，因此用chance。 9．The boy felt ________ this morning because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上感到困倦，因为他昨晚没有入睡。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。第一空：felt为系动词，后接形容词表示“感觉困倦”，应用sleepy。第二空：“fall asleep”为固定搭配，意为“入睡、睡着”。因此应填sleepy；asleep。 10．—When do you think is the best time to visit Dunhuang? —You ________ go there in early summer. It’s not too hot in the daytime. A．have to B．must C．had better D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是参观敦煌的最佳时间？——你最好初夏去那里。白天不太热。 have to不得不，must必须，had better最好，would将会。根据问句询问最佳时间以及答语后半句解释天气原因，可知说话人在提出建议。had better用于提出建议，符合语境。 11．Jessica _________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．studyed D．studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每晚都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。studies学习（一般现在时）；studied学习（一般过去式）；studyed拼写错误；studying学习（现在分词）。根据“and got”可知，and连接并列谓语，got为过去式，故空处也应用过去式studied。 12．When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ________. A．little by little B．face to face C．one by one D．side by side 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们意识到昨天已经永远逝去了，我们发现我们正在一点一点地长大。little by little一点一点地；face to face面对面；one by one一个接一个；side by side并肩。根据句意可知，成长是一个渐进的过程。故选A。 13．—Did your cousin drop by(顺便拜访) your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he will ________ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A．put up B．set off C．stood out D．took place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上顺便拜访你家了吗?——是的，但很快他将出发去乡下看望我的祖父母了。put up 张贴，搭建；set off 出发；stood out 突出；took place 发生。根据“will”可知后接动词原形，排除 C、D 项；再结合“to see my grandparents in the countryside”可知是要动身前往，set off 符合语境。故选B。 14．I can’t hear the teacher ________ with so much ________ outside. A．clear; noisy B．slowly; noise C．clearly; noise D．slow; noisy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面有这么多噪音，我听不清老师的话。 clear清楚的（形容词）；clearly清楚地（副词）；noise噪音（名词）；noisy吵闹的（形容词）；slow缓慢的（形容词）；slowly缓慢地（副词）。第一空修饰动词hear，应用副词clearly，表示“听清楚”；第二空被so much修饰，应用不可数名词noise。故选C。 15．The little boy looked scared when he realized he was ________ in the shopping mall. A．covered B．lost C．worried D．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当小男孩意识到他在购物中心迷路时，他看起来很害怕。covered覆盖的；lost迷路的；worried担心的；safe安全的。根据“The little boy looked scared”可知，小男孩看起来很害怕，在购物中心导致害怕的原因通常是迷路，应填lost。 16．— Linda, please ________ how to get there and the cost of the trip. — All right. I’ll do it at once. A．put out B．find out C．take out D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，请查清楚如何到达那里以及旅行的费用。——好的，我马上查清楚。 put out扑灭；find out查明、弄清楚；take out取出；cut out切断、删去。根据“how to get there and the cost of the trip”可知，此处需要获取相关信息，应填find out。 17．I didn’t hear you ________ just now. Could you say it again, please? A．largely B．quickly C．mostly D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚才没听清楚你说的话。请你再说一遍好吗？ largely主要地；quickly快速地；mostly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“Could you say it again, please?”可知是因为没听清楚才请求对方再说一遍。应填clearly。 18．Learn to ________ the happiness in your life, and you’ll feel life is much easier. A．deal with B．depend on C．focus on D．cheer up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学会关注生活中的幸福，你会觉得生活容易得多。 deal with处理；depend on依赖；focus on关注；cheer up振作起来。根据后半句“you’ll feel life is much easier.”可知，前半句建议一种积极的生活态度，应填focus on。 19．Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A．put up B．picked up C．took up D．got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室后面搭建了一个书架，以打造一个小型阅读角。 put up搭建；picked up捡起；拾起；took up从事；got up起床。根据“a bookshelf”和“make a small reading corner”可知，此处表示为了制作阅读角而搭建书架，put up有“搭建”之意，符合语境。 20．—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. A．must B．might C．should D．shall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——后天天气会怎么样？——我不确定。可能会下雨、多云或晴天。 must一定；might可能；should应该；shall将会。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应填might。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的英文是because of，是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。 2．昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。 He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday. 【答案】 focused on 【详解】原句中“关注了”是关键词，时间状语yesterday提示时态为过去时，故填focused；on。 3．他们呼吸、吃饭和说话都很困难。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ breathe, eat and speak. 【答案】 difficult for them to 【详解】原句中“很困难”是关键词，用到固定句型It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”。本句中sb.对应“他们”，用宾格them，后面接动词原形不定式结构to do。 故填difficult；for；them；to。 4．大风把那座旧房子的一扇窗户吹走了。 The strong wind ________ ________ a window of the old house. 【答案】 blew away 【详解】句中“吹走”是关键词，表示“吹走”的短语是blow away。本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。 5．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 【答案】 At first 【详解】起初：at first，句首首字母大写。故填At；first。 6．他胃痛了，然而仍然坚持跑完了八百米。 He had a stomachache, but he still _________ _________ 800 metres. 【答案】 kept running 【详解】原句中“坚持跑”为关键词，keep doing sth.表示“持续、坚持做某事”。句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词keep需变为过去式kept，后接动名词running作宾语，对应“坚持跑”的含义，因此第一空填kept，第二空填running。 7．当我们在森林里徒步旅行时，我们应该小心。 We should be careful when we ________ ________ in the forest. 【答案】 go hiking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“徒步旅行”，用英文表达为go hiking；句子为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填go；hiking。 8．你们多久进行一次户外活动？ ________ ________ do you do outdoor activities? 【答案】 How often 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“多久一次”。英文中询问动作发生频率的固定疑问词组是“How often”，符合句子语义，故填How；often。 9．我们喜欢在户外玩游戏。 We like to play games ________ ________  ________ ________. 【答案】 in the open air 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“在户外”。“在户外”对应的英语固定短语是“in the open air”，符合句子中“在户外玩游戏”的语义表达。故填in；the；open；air。   10．为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自去游泳。 For your own safety, you shouldn’t go swimming ________. 【答案】on your own 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“独自”，“独自”的英文表达为“on one’s own”，此处主语是you，对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故填on your own。 6、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 1 every morning. He is a good student and he does 2 in studies. His favorite 3 are science and history. Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 4 with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his 5 . On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the swimming pool 7 an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him. Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of 8 can help me become better,” he says. After 9 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 10 after a busy week.” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．reads B．sings C．practises D．exercises 2．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 3．A．subjects B．stories C．books D．activities 4．A．glove B．match C．group D．progress 5．A．air B．rope C．body D．advice 6．A．gets up B．goes to bed C．takes photos D．takes a shower 7．A．for B．at C．before D．after 8．A．news B．teams C．practice D．pages 9．A．finishing B．making C．sending D．speaking 10．A．clean B．relax C．hurry D．win 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了健康男孩Sam的日常作息、学习爱好、运动习惯及周末休闲活动，展现了他积极健康的生活方式。 1．句意：萨姆是个14岁的男孩，他很健康。他每天早上都锻炼。 根据后文提到的“Sam spends twenty minutes running every day”，可知此处应选表示“锻炼”的词，“exercises”符合语境。 2．句意：他是个好学生，学习成绩很好。 固定搭配“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好”，符合“好学生”的语境。 3．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 “science”（科学）和“history”（历史）都是学校的学科，因此选“subjects”（科目）。 4．句意：有时他沿着河边跑步，有时他和父亲进行比赛。 “have a match with sb.”表示“和某人比赛”，符合跑步的场景；其他选项“glove”（手套）、“group”（小组）、“progress”（进步）均不符合语境。 5．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为这对他的身体有好处。 骑自行车是一种锻炼方式，对“身体（body）”有益；“air”（空气）、“rope”（绳子）、“advice”（建议）均不符合语境。 6．句意：周六，萨姆通常起得很早。他会去游泳池游泳…… 后文提到游泳的活动，结合“early”（早），可知此处应选“gets up”（起床）；“goes to bed”（睡觉）、“takes photos”（拍照）、“takes a shower”（洗澡）均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：他在游泳池里游一个小时。 介词“for”后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长，符合语境；“at”（接具体时刻）、“before”（在……之前）、“after”（在……之后）均不适用。 8．句意：他说：“我喜欢游泳，大量的练习能帮助我变得更好。” 前文提到他花很多时间练习游泳，因此“practice”（练习）符合语境；“news”（新闻）、“teams”（队伍）、“pages”（书页）均不符合。 9．句意：完成作业后，萨姆喜欢看电影。 固定搭配“finish one's homework”表示“完成作业”，“after”是介词，后接动名词“finishing”；“making”（制作）、“sending”（发送）、“speaking”（说）均不符合搭配。 10．句意：他说：“在忙碌的一周之后，看电影是放松的好方式。” 结合“忙碌的一周后”，看电影是为了“放松（relax）”；“clean”（打扫）、“hurry”（匆忙）、“win”（赢）均不符合语境。 7、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 One day, Benny the rabbit finds a blue skateboard under a tree. He picks it 1 and thinks. Then he has 2 idea—learning to skateboard. After that, he tells his friends Lila and Tilly about it. “Skateboarding? Cool!” says Lila. “Do you need 3 (we) help?” “Sure!” They find a nice place for skateboarding. Benny stands on the skateboard, 4 he can’t keep his balance. “It is a little difficult 5 (play) this sport,” he says. “Don’t worry (担心), Benny! You can do it!” Tilly says. “Just keep trying!” Benny begins to move (移动). He goes a little way, and then falls down. He feels 6 (happy). “Never mind. Falling is part of learning,” Lila says. Benny tries 7 (again). On the second try, he goes a long way. “I’m doing it!” he says happily. “Thank you, my friends! I can’t 8 (succeed) without (没有) your help.” Benny 9 (understand) that the best part of skateboarding is sharing the fun with his friends. “Let’s skateboard together tomorrow!” Benny says. “We can learn new 10 (trick) and help each other!” “Yes!” Lila and Tilly say. “Together!” 【答案】 1．up 2．an 3．our 4．but 5．to play 6．unhappy 7．again 8．succeed 9．understands 10．tricks 【导语】本文主要介绍了一篇童话故事，讲述兔子本尼捡到滑板后，在朋友的鼓励和帮助下学会滑滑板，最终领悟到和朋友分享乐趣才是这项运动最棒的收获。 1．句意：他捡起滑板，思考了一会儿。考查固定搭配，pick up意为“捡起”，符合捡到滑板的语境。 2．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个想法”，用不定冠词an。 3．句意：你需要我们帮忙吗？此处修饰名词“help”，需要we的形容词性物主代词our。 4．句意：本尼站到滑板上，却没法保持平衡。“站在滑板上”和“无法保持平衡”是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 5．句意：“这项运动学起来有点难，”他说。固定句型，It is+形容词+to do sth. 中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。 6．句意：他感觉不开心。Benny摔倒后感到不愉快，应在happy前加否定前缀un-变为unhappy。 7．句意：本尼又试了一次。again本身是副词，表示“再一次”，此处不需要变形，作状语修饰tries。 8．句意：没有你们的帮助我不可能成功。情态动词“can’t”后要接动词原形。 9．句意：本尼也明白了，滑滑板最棒的意义就是和朋友们分享乐趣。全文用一般现在时叙事，主语“Benny”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 10．句意：我们可以学新动作，还能互相帮忙！trick是可数名词，此处表多个新动作，用复数形式。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 healthy  are  but  how  usually  jog  cooking  do  jump  seldom  times  fit Do you love to exercise? 1 often do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep 2 and healthy. Eating something 3 like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, 4 it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There 5 about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼) . If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like 6 , running or joining in other activities. How about 7 exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and 8 rope (绳). In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children 9 do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can’t study well. Try to exercise more than three 10 a week because doing sports is really good for you! 【答案】 1．How 2．fit 3．healthy 4．but 5．are 6．jogging 7．doing 8．jumping 9．seldom 10．times 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性，说明锻炼能帮助人们保持健康、增强肌肉力量，并建议人们每周多次进行体育活动，养成良好的运动习惯。 1．句意：你多久锻炼一次，一周一次、两次还是更多？根据“once a week, twice a week or even more”可知，此处用于询问动作发生的频率。选项“how”符合语法功能，构成“how often”的疑问短语。 2．句意：锻炼对你有好处，因为它能帮助你保持健康和强健。“keep”后需接形容词构成固定搭配“keep fit”，意为“保持强健/健康”，与后文的“healthy”并列。选项“fit”符合语义，意为“强健的、健康的”。 3．句意：吃一些健康的食物，比如蔬菜、鱼或牛奶，对每个人都有好处。“something”后需用形容词作后置定语，结合语境，选项“healthy”符合语义，意为“健康的”，修饰食物。 4．句意：但仅仅吃这些东西是不够的。前后两句为转折关系，前句说健康饮食有益，后句强调仅靠饮食不够，需用转折连词。选项“but”符合逻辑，意为“但是”。 5．句意：人体内大约有600块肌肉。句子为there be句型，主语“600 muscles”是复数，需用复数形式的be动词。选项“are”符合语法要求，构成“there are”的结构。 6．句意：为了锻炼你的心脏，你需要做一些像慢跑、跑步或参加其他活动的事情。“like”后需接动名词举例，结合语境，选项“jog”的动名词形式“jogging”符合语义，意为“慢跑”，与后文的“running”并列。 7．句意：在学校里做运动怎么样？“How about”后需接动名词，结合语境，选项“do”的动名词形式“doing”符合语义，构成“doing exercise”的搭配，意为“做运动”。 8．句意：你可以做一些你喜欢的事情，比如踢足球、跑步和跳绳。“and”后需接动名词与“playing football, running”并列，结合语境，选项“jump”的动名词形式“jumping” 符合语义，构成“jumping rope”的固定搭配，意为“跳绳”。 9．句意：如果孩子们很少锻炼，他们就会生病，学习也不好。句子需要副词修饰动词“do exercise”，结合后文“they will get ill”的结果，选项“seldom”符合语义，意为“很少”，表示锻炼频率低。 10．句意：试着每周锻炼三次以上，因为运动真的对你有好处。“three”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“times”符合语义，意为“次数”，构成“three times a week”的搭配，意为“一周三次”。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $