Unit 5 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing nature 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊叹的；神奇的；极好的 2. nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n.自然；自然界；天性 3. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度数；温度单位；程度；学位 4. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度；气温；体温 5. record /ˈrekɔːd/n. 记录；纪录；唱片 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录；录制；记载 6.plateau /ˈplætəʊ/ n. 高原 7.most /məʊst/ adv. 最 8.soft /sɒft/ adj. 柔软的 9.sky /skaɪ/ n. 天,天空 10.calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 11.above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在(……)上方 12.express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达;表示;表现 句型 1. What's the longest river?最长的河流是哪一条？ 2. What's the hottest place on Earth? 地球上最热的地方是哪里？ 3. Which animal lives the longest?哪种动物的寿命最长？ 4. It holds the record of the hottest air temperature at 56.7 degrees Celsius, in July 1913.它保持着最高气温纪录，当时的气温达到了 56.7 摄氏度，这一数据出现在 1913 年 7 月。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________ adj.令人惊叹的；神奇的；极好的 2. ________________ n.自然；自然界；天性 3. ________________ n. 度数；温度单位；程度；学位 4. ________________ n.温度；气温；体温 5. ________________ n. 记录；纪录；唱片 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录；录制；记载 6.________________ n. 高原 7.________________ adv. 最 8.________________ adj. 柔软的 9.________________ n. 天,天空 10.________________ adj. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 11.________________ prep. 在(……)上方 12.________________ v. 表达;表示;表现 二、词组默写。 1.________________海平面 2. ________________在地球上 3. ________________保持纪录 4. ________________永远；一直；始终 5. ________________受伤；受伤害 6.________________因……出名;以……闻名 7.________________充满 8.________________进入眼帘 9.________________海浪 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. What's ________ _______river?最长的河流是哪一条？ 2. What's ________ _______ place on Earth? 地球上最热的地方是哪里？ 3. Which animal lives ________ _______?哪种动物的寿命最长？ 4. It ________ _______ _______ of the hottest air temperature at 56.7 degrees Celsius, in July 1913.它保持着最高气温纪录，当时的气温达到了 56.7 摄氏度，这一数据出现在 1913 年 7 月。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The little boy keeps (镇定) when he is in danger. 2 .The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters the sea level.(盲填） 3.His eyes (expression) his surprise clearly. 4.The are very friendly (local). 5.This product is made (local)in our town. 6 What a hot day! The sun is shining so (bright) that I can’t open my eyes. 7. When learning something, we should first learn what influences us ________ (最) . 8.The more carefully you check, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 五、短文填空 Victoria Falls are a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 3 about 108 meters high. The waterfall 4 (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 6 huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 8 (see) the waterfall every year. 9 (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 六、阅读还原。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (公民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 1 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 2 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 3 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 4 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. D．They grow so quickly that they need more water and sunlight. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 七、阅读理解。 As a famous mountain in Fujian, Mount Wuyi attracts millions of tourists around the world every year. If you plan to pay a visit, the following information can help you.      Locations: Mount Wuyi is located in Fujian Province. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, parks, shopping malls nearby. Bus stops and bullet train (动车) stations are provided for further transportation. Hours: 6:30—18:00 (From March 1st to October 31st) 7:00—17:00 (From November 1st to February 28th)Tickets: Buying tickets online: WeChat official account, Ctrip, Qunar, Meituan. 95 yuan per person. Free for children under 6. Rules & amp; Suggestions: Smoking is not allowed. No scratching (划损). No pets. Please watch your personal belongings. Facilities (设施): 1．You can buy tickets to Mount Wuyi online, except ________. A． B． C． D． 2．How much will Mr. Green pay if he wants to visit Mount Wuyi with his wife and his son (5 years old)? A．95 yuan. B．190 yuan. C．237.5 yuan. D．285 yuan. 3．What can you do when you visit Mount Wuyi according to the passage? A．Visit Mount Wuyi with your pet. B．Smoke and eat inside Mount Wuyi. C．Enjoy free transportation there. D．Visit Mount Wuyi at 6:30 on National Day. 4．In which section (板块) of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Film. 八、完形填空。 In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage list (《世界遗产名录》). It is China’s 57th World Heritage site. It’s also the first tea culture World Heritage Site. It is in Pu’er, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. There are five old tea forests, nine traditional villages in these old forests and another three forests in between. It stands out as an example of the rich tea culture in China. Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain. There they learnt to live on wild tea trees. Later, the ancestors of the Dai people came to live there. Together they created a traditional planting practice. The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea. There are six main ways for sending tea, including a northwestern way to Nepal and India and a southeastern way to northern Vietnam. Now China has fifty-seven world heritage sites, including thirty-­nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites. 1．When did the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er become a UNESCO site ? —————————————————————————————————— 2．Who first came to Jingmai Mountain? —————————————————————————————————— 3．What role does Jingmai Mountain play in Pu’er tea trade? —————————————————————————————————— 4．How many World Heritage sites does China have? —————————————————————————————————— $Unit 5 Amazing nature 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊叹的；神奇的；极好的 2. nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n.自然；自然界；天性 3. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度数；温度单位；程度；学位 4. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度；气温；体温 5. record /ˈrekɔːd/n. 记录；纪录；唱片 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录；录制；记载 6.plateau /ˈplætəʊ/ n. 高原 7.most /məʊst/ adv. 最 8.soft /sɒft/ adj. 柔软的 9.sky /skaɪ/ n. 天,天空 10.calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 11.above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在(……)上方 12.express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达;表示;表现 句型 1. What's the longest river?最长的河流是哪一条？ 2. What's the hottest place on Earth? 地球上最热的地方是哪里？ 3. Which animal lives the longest?哪种动物的寿命最长？ 4. It holds the record of the hottest air temperature at 56.7 degrees Celsius, in July 1913.它保持着最高气温纪录，当时的气温达到了 56.7 摄氏度，这一数据出现在 1913 年 7 月。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________ adj.令人惊叹的；神奇的；极好的 2. ________________ n.自然；自然界；天性 3. ________________ n. 度数；温度单位；程度；学位 4. ________________ n.温度；气温；体温 5. ________________ n. 记录；纪录；唱片 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录；录制；记载 6.________________ n. 高原 7.________________ adv. 最 8.________________ adj. 柔软的 9.________________ n. 天,天空 10.________________ adj. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 11.________________ prep. 在(……)上方 12.________________ v. 表达;表示;表现 【答案】1amazing 2 nature 3 degree 4 temperature 5 record 6.plateau7.most 8.soft 9.sky 10.calm 11.above 12.express 二、词组默写。 1.________________海平面 2. ________________在地球上 3. ________________保持纪录 4. ________________永远；一直；始终 5. ________________受伤；受伤害 6.________________因……出名;以……闻名 7.________________充满 8.________________进入眼帘 9.________________海浪 【答案】1. sea level 2. on Earth 3. hold the record4. for ever 5. get hurt 6.be famous for…　7.be full of　8.meet one’s eyes　9.sea waves　 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. What's ________ _______river?最长的河流是哪一条？ 2. What's ________ _______ place on Earth? 地球上最热的地方是哪里？ 3. Which animal lives ________ _______?哪种动物的寿命最长？ 4. It ________ _______ _______ of the hottest air temperature at 56.7 degrees Celsius, in July 1913.它保持着最高气温纪录，当时的气温达到了 56.7 摄氏度，这一数据出现在 1913 年 7 月。 【答案】1 the longest 2the hottest 3 the longest 4 holds the record 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The little boy keeps (镇定) when he is in danger. 【答案】calm 【详解】keep/stay calm“保持镇定”。 2 .The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters the sea level.(盲填） 【答案】above 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海拔8848.86米。 above / below the sea level 3.His eyes (expression) his surprise clearly. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：他的眼睛清楚地表达了他的惊讶。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语；又根据句意可知，此处在表达现在发生具体的动作，所以时态是一般现在时，主语“His eyes”是复数，谓语动词用原形，expression的动词形式是express“表达”。故填express。 4.The are very friendly (local). 【答案】locals 【详解】句意：当地人非常友好。 the locals 当地人 5.This product is made (local)in our town. 【答案】locally 【详解】句意：这个产品是我们镇本地生产的。此处用副词修饰动词，locally意为“本地地”，副词。故填locally。 6 What a hot day! The sun is shining so (bright) that I can’t open my eyes. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：多热的天啊！太阳如此明亮地照耀以至于我睁不开眼睛。bright“明亮的”，形容词，根据shining“照耀”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填brightly。 7. When learning something, we should first learn what influences us ________ (最) . 【答案】most 【详解】句意：学习东西时，我们应该首先学习对我们影响最大的事物。 8.The more carefully you check, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：你检查得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 五、短文填空 Victoria Falls are a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 3 about 108 meters high. The waterfall 4 (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 6 huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 8 (see) the waterfall every year. 9 (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．and 4．sits 5．for 6．a 7．kilometers 8．to see 9．Visitors 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据句式结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用large的最高级形式“largest”。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。空处连接宽和高两个并列的描述应使用and。故填and。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。句子主语是The waterfall，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“sits”。故填sits。 5．句意：它以其壮观的景色而闻名。根据“ is famous ... its spectacular (壮观的) scenery”可知，应是因景色二闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：每一秒钟，一股巨大的水流沿着瀑布的边缘流下。“huge flow of water”需要一个不定冠词来限定，“huge”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故填a。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水花。kilometer“公里”，单数名词，根据“...away from the waterfall”且空前无限定词可知，需要用名词的复数形式“kilometers”。故填kilometers。 8．句意：每年都有很多人去看瀑布。“go to see”表示“去看”。故填to see。 9．句意：游客可以从有利位置看到它。visitor“访问者”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用其名词的复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Visitors。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“...way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 六、阅读还原。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (公民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 1 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 2 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 3 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 4 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. D．They grow so quickly that they need more water and sunlight. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了树木从幼苗到衰老死亡的不同生长阶段及其特点，最后引申出每个生命阶段都有独特意义，呼吁人们爱护树木。 1．前句提到树木4岁时快速生长，后句说生长变慢并开花结果，B选项衔接了两个阶段的年龄与生长状态，符合时间顺序。 2．前句提到树木20-25岁长成最大体型，后句讲它是建树屋、读书的好地方，A选项承接成年树的生态与实用价值，与后文用途呼应。 3．前句提到树木衰老甚至死亡时仍有重要作用，E选项解释了树木衰老阶段的生态功能，承接前文的“important place in nature”。 4．前句点明从树木生命周期中感悟到每个阶段都有喜怒哀乐，C选项是全文的主旨升华，承接感悟并发出爱护树木的呼吁。 七、阅读理解。 As a famous mountain in Fujian, Mount Wuyi attracts millions of tourists around the world every year. If you plan to pay a visit, the following information can help you.      Locations: Mount Wuyi is located in Fujian Province. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, parks, shopping malls nearby. Bus stops and bullet train (动车) stations are provided for further transportation. Hours: 6:30—18:00 (From March 1st to October 31st) 7:00—17:00 (From November 1st to February 28th)Tickets: Buying tickets online: WeChat official account, Ctrip, Qunar, Meituan. 95 yuan per person. Free for children under 6. Rules & amp; Suggestions: Smoking is not allowed. No scratching (划损). No pets. Please watch your personal belongings. Facilities (设施): 1．You can buy tickets to Mount Wuyi online, except ________. A． B． C． D． 2．How much will Mr. Green pay if he wants to visit Mount Wuyi with his wife and his son (5 years old)? A．95 yuan. B．190 yuan. C．237.5 yuan. D．285 yuan. 3．What can you do when you visit Mount Wuyi according to the passage? A．Visit Mount Wuyi with your pet. B．Smoke and eat inside Mount Wuyi. C．Enjoy free transportation there. D．Visit Mount Wuyi at 6:30 on National Day. 4．In which section (板块) of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Film. 【答案】1- 4 CB D A 【导语】本文介绍了武夷山的旅游信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Buying tickets online: WeChat official account, Ctrip, Qunar, Meituan.”可知，你可在微信官网、携程网、去哪儿网和美团上买票，不能在“学习强国”买票。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“95 yuan per person. Free for children under 6.”可知，一位成年人的票价是95元，6岁以下的儿童免费，由此推知，格林夫妇和他们5岁儿子一起去游览武夷山需要支付190元（95+95+0=190）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hours: 6:30—18:00 (From March 1st to October 31st)”可知，从3月1日到10月31日，景区每天早上6:30开放，因此，国庆节当天早上6:30可以游览武夷山。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了武夷山的旅游信息，由此推知，可能在报纸的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 八、完形填空。 In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage list (《世界遗产名录》). It is China’s 57th World Heritage site. It’s also the first tea culture World Heritage Site. It is in Pu’er, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. There are five old tea forests, nine traditional villages in these old forests and another three forests in between. It stands out as an example of the rich tea culture in China. Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain. There they learnt to live on wild tea trees. Later, the ancestors of the Dai people came to live there. Together they created a traditional planting practice. The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea. There are six main ways for sending tea, including a northwestern way to Nepal and India and a southeastern way to northern Vietnam. Now China has fifty-seven world heritage sites, including thirty-­nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites. 1．When did the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er become a UNESCO site ? —————————————————————————————————— 2．Who first came to Jingmai Mountain? —————————————————————————————————— 3．What role does Jingmai Mountain play in Pu’er tea trade? —————————————————————————————————— 4．How many World Heritage sites does China have? —————————————————————————————————— 【答案】1.In September, 2023. / It became a UNESCO site in September, 2023. 2．The ancestors of the Bulang people(first came to Jingmai Mountain). 3．It is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea trade. / Jingmai Mountain is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea. 4．Fifty­seven. / 57 (World Heritage sites). / China has fifty-seven world heritage sites. 【导语】本文主要介绍了普洱景迈山古茶林的相关内容。 1．根据“In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage list (《世界遗产名录》)”可知，2023年9月，普洱市景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故填In September, 2023. / It became a UNESCO site in September, 2023. 2．根据“Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain.”可知，公元10世纪左右，布朗人的祖先来到景迈山。故填The ancestors of the Bulang people (first came to Jingmai Mountain). 3．根据“The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea.”可知，该地区是重要的普洱茶集散地。故填It is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea trade. / Jingmai Mountain is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea. 4．根据“Now China has fifty-seven world heritage sites, including thirty-­nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites.”可知，现在中国有57处世界遗产，故填Fifty­-seven. / 57 (World Heritage sites). / China has fifty-seven world heritage sites. $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1amazing 2 nature 3 degree 4 temperature 5 record 6.plateau7.most 8.soft 9.sky 10.calm 11.above 12.express 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. sea level 2. on Earth 3. hold the record4. for ever 5. get hurt 6.be famous for…　7.be full of　8.meet one’s eyes　9.sea waves　 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 the longest 2the hottest 3 the longest 4 holds the record 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】calm 【详解】keep/stay calm“保持镇定”。 2 . 【答案】above 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海拔8848.86米。 above / below the sea level 3. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：他的眼睛清楚地表达了他的惊讶。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语；又根据句意可知，此处在表达现在发生具体的动作，所以时态是一般现在时，主语“His eyes”是复数，谓语动词用原形，expression的动词形式是express“表达”。故填express。 4. 【答案】locals 【详解】句意：当地人非常友好。 the locals 当地人 5. 【答案】locally 【详解】句意：这个产品是我们镇本地生产的。此处用副词修饰动词，locally意为“本地地”，副词。故填locally。 6 . 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：多热的天啊！太阳如此明亮地照耀以至于我睁不开眼睛。bright“明亮的”，形容词，根据shining“照耀”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填brightly。 7.【答案】most 【详解】句意：学习东西时，我们应该首先学习对我们影响最大的事物。 8. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：你检查得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 五、短文填空 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．and 4．sits 5．for 6．a 7．kilometers 8．to see 9．Visitors 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据句式结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用large的最高级形式“largest”。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。空处连接宽和高两个并列的描述应使用and。故填and。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。句子主语是The waterfall，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“sits”。故填sits。 5．句意：它以其壮观的景色而闻名。根据“ is famous ... its spectacular (壮观的) scenery”可知，应是因景色二闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：每一秒钟，一股巨大的水流沿着瀑布的边缘流下。“huge flow of water”需要一个不定冠词来限定，“huge”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故填a。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水花。kilometer“公里”，单数名词，根据“...away from the waterfall”且空前无限定词可知，需要用名词的复数形式“kilometers”。故填kilometers。 8．句意：每年都有很多人去看瀑布。“go to see”表示“去看”。故填to see。 9．句意：游客可以从有利位置看到它。visitor“访问者”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用其名词的复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Visitors。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“...way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文按时间顺序介绍了树木从幼苗到衰老死亡的不同生长阶段及其特点，最后引申出每个生命阶段都有独特意义，呼吁人们爱护树木。 1．前句提到树木4岁时快速生长，后句说生长变慢并开花结果，B选项衔接了两个阶段的年龄与生长状态，符合时间顺序。 2．前句提到树木20-25岁长成最大体型，后句讲它是建树屋、读书的好地方，A选项承接成年树的生态与实用价值，与后文用途呼应。 3．前句提到树木衰老甚至死亡时仍有重要作用，E选项解释了树木衰老阶段的生态功能，承接前文的“important place in nature”。 4．前句点明从树木生命周期中感悟到每个阶段都有喜怒哀乐，C选项是全文的主旨升华，承接感悟并发出爱护树木的呼吁。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1- 4 CB D A 【导语】本文介绍了武夷山的旅游信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Buying tickets online: WeChat official account, Ctrip, Qunar, Meituan.”可知，你可在微信官网、携程网、去哪儿网和美团上买票，不能在“学习强国”买票。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“95 yuan per person. Free for children under 6.”可知，一位成年人的票价是95元，6岁以下的儿童免费，由此推知，格林夫妇和他们5岁儿子一起去游览武夷山需要支付190元（95+95+0=190）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hours: 6:30—18:00 (From March 1st to October 31st)”可知，从3月1日到10月31日，景区每天早上6:30开放，因此，国庆节当天早上6:30可以游览武夷山。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了武夷山的旅游信息，由此推知，可能在报纸的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1.In September, 2023. / It became a UNESCO site in September, 2023. 2．The ancestors of the Bulang people(first came to Jingmai Mountain). 3．It is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea trade. / Jingmai Mountain is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea. 4．Fifty­seven. / 57 (World Heritage sites). / China has fifty-seven world heritage sites. 【导语】本文主要介绍了普洱景迈山古茶林的相关内容。 1．根据“In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage list (《世界遗产名录》)”可知，2023年9月，普洱市景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故填In September, 2023. / It became a UNESCO site in September, 2023. 2．根据“Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain.”可知，公元10世纪左右，布朗人的祖先来到景迈山。故填The ancestors of the Bulang people (first came to Jingmai Mountain). 3．根据“The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea.”可知，该地区是重要的普洱茶集散地。故填It is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea trade. / Jingmai Mountain is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea. 4．根据“Now China has fifty-seven world heritage sites, including thirty-­nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites.”可知，现在中国有57处世界遗产，故填Fifty­-seven. / 57 (World Heritage sites). / China has fifty-seven world heritage sites. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $