Unit 6 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1. airport 2. burn 3. expect 4. deep 5. lemon 6. reply 7. mouthful 8. surprisingly 9. mask 10. ancient 二、词组默写。 1. at the airport 2. take a deep breath 3. look forward to 4. ancient masks 5. a big mouthful of 6. burn one’s mouth 7. surprisingly 8. look forward to doing sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1. arrived in 2. close to 3. couldn’t wait to try 4. mouth burn 5. than; expected 6. took a deep breath; iced lemon tea 7. something less hot 8. if you 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.airport 2.burn 3.expect 4.deep 5.lemons 6.reply 7.mouthful 8.Surprisingly 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 1. airport 2. ancient 3. masks 4. burn 5. mouthful 6. deep 7. lemon 8. expect 9. reply 10. Surprisingly 【解析】 1. at the airport 在机场，固定短语。 2. ancient relics 古代文物，形容词修饰名词。 3. special masks 特别的面具，用复数形式。 4. may 是情态动词，后接动词原形 burn。 5. take a mouthful of… 吃一口……，固定搭配。 6. take a deep breath 深吸一口气，固定短语。 7. iced lemon tea 冰柠檬茶，固定表达。 8. didn’t 后接动词原形 expect。 9. can 是情态动词，后接动词原形 reply。 10. 句首用副词 surprisingly，表示“令人惊讶地”，首字母大写。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-5. B D C A F 【解析】 1. 根据后句“各个年龄段的人都喜欢吃”，说明川菜在中国很多地方都很受欢迎，故选 B。 2. 根据后句“它们让食物味道浓郁刺激”，可知前句介绍辣椒是川菜最重要的调料，故选 D。 3. 根据前句“火锅是最受欢迎的”，后句讲家人朋友一起开心吃火锅，故选 C。 4. 根据前句“麻婆豆腐是另一道名菜”，此处介绍它的制作原料，故选 A。 5. 最后一句总结升华，说明川菜是中国饮食文化的瑰宝，故选 F。 干扰项：E（文中未提及四川人更喜欢甜食） 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“Sanxingdui is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province”可知三星堆位于四川广汉，故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Then in 1986, two big sacrificial pits were found”可知两个大祭祀坑在1986年被发现，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Some masks have very big eyes…stand out from the face”可知面具的特别之处是有些有突出的大眼睛，故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Experts think it was a bridge between people and gods”可知专家认为青铜神树是人与神之间的桥梁，故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Sanxingdui shows us that ancient people were very clever”可知三星堆展现了古代人民的智慧，故选 C。 8、 短文填空 【答案】1. travel 2. to visit 3. went 4. at 5. but 6. expect 7. an 8. masks 9. makes 10. forward 【解析】 1. can 是情态动词，后接动词原形 travel。 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配。 3. last year 是一般过去时标志，go 的过去式是 went。 4. arrive at + 小地点，airport 是小地点。 5. but 表示转折，“虽然辣但是很好吃”。 6. didn’t 后接动词原形 expect。 7. ancient 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 8. many 后接可数名词复数，mask 的复数是 masks。 9. 主语 Travel 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 makes。 10. look forward to 期待，固定短语。 【答案】 1. Travel is a special teacher in our lives. 2. We can see beautiful places, try different food and talk with different people. 3. We can learn to be strong, brave, calm and thankful. 4. Because we share stories, help each other and make sweet memories. 5. One possible version: Yes, I like traveling very much. It makes me brave and confident. I learn more about the world and get meaningful growth. 【解析】 1. 根据第一段“It is a special teacher in our life.”可知作者对旅行的看法。 2. 根据第二段内容概括可知，我们可以看美景、尝美食和不同的人交流。 3. 根据第三段“make us strong and brave…keep calm…be thankful”可概括得出答案。 4. 根据第四段“We share stories, help each other and make sweet memories.”可知旅行让关系更亲密的原因。 5. 开放性题目，围绕旅行帮助自身成长作答，40词左右即可。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场，航空站 burn /bɜːn/ v. （使）灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料，预期，预计 deep /diːp/ adj. （呼吸）深深的 lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答，答复 mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n. （食物的）一口，一满口 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 惊人地，出人意料地 mask /mɑːsk/ n. 假面具，假面 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 句型 1.最终，我到达了成都。 At last, I arrived in Chengdu. 2.我的朋友浩宇带我去了一家机场附近的餐厅。 My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. 3.我迫不及待想尝试四川火锅！ I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! 4.但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！ But the first taste made my mouth burn! 5.这食物比我预期的真的更辣。 The food was truly hotter than I expected. 6.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 7.“你想要不那么辣的吗？” 浩宇说。"Do you want something less hot?" Haoyu said. 8. 如果你不登高山，就不会知道天有多高。 You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain. 7于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 Poor in things, rich in love. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 ____________ n. 机场，航空站 2 ____________ v.（使）灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛 3 ____________ v. 预料，预期，预计 4 ____________ adj.（呼吸）深深的 5 ____________ n. 柠檬 6 ____________ v. 回答，答复 7 ____________ n.（食物的）一口，一满口 8 ____________ adv. 惊人地，出人意料地 9 ____________ n. 假面具，假面 10 ____________ adj. 古代的 二、词组默写。 1____________ 在机场 5____________ 一大口…… 2____________ 深吸一口气 6____________ 烫伤嘴巴 3____________ （兴奋地）期待，盼望 7____________ 令人惊讶的是 4____________ 古代面具 8____________ 期待做某事 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.最终，我到达了成都。 At last, I ______ ______ Chengdu. 2.我的朋友浩宇带我去了一家机场附近的餐厅。 My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant ______ ______ the airport. 3.我迫不及待想尝试四川火锅！ I just ______ ______ ______ ______ Sichuan hot pot! 4.但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！ But the first taste made my ______ ______! 5.这食物比我预期的真的更辣。 The food was truly hotter ______ I ______. 6.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ and drank a whole glass of ______ ______ ______. 7.“你想要不那么辣的吗？” 浩宇说。 "Do you want ______ ______ ______?" Haoyu said. 8.如果你不登高山，就不会知道天有多高。 You will not know the height of the sky ______ ______ do not climb a high mountain. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We will meet at the ____________ (airport) early tomorrow morning. 2.The hot soup will ____________ (burn) your mouth if you are not careful. 3.I didn’t ____________ (expect) to meet you here. 4.He took a ____________ (deep) breath and started his speech. 5.I need two ____________ (lemon) to make some tea. 6.Please ____________ (reply) to my question in English. 7.He ate a big ____________ (mouthful) of rice and meat. 8.____________ (surprising), he won the first prize in the game. 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 airport, burn, expect, deep, lemon, reply, mouthful, surprisingly, mask, ancient Next week, I am going to take a trip to Chengdu. I will meet my friend at the 1. ____________ and then we will start our happy trip. I have read many stories about Chengdu, so I really want to visit the famous old museum with many 2. ____________ relics and special 3. ____________. I am really excited. For food, I plan to try Sichuan hot pot. I hear it is very hot, and it may 4. ____________ my mouth. So before I take a 5. ____________ of hot food, I will take a 6. ____________ breath. I also want to drink some iced 7. ____________ tea to make myself feel cool. I didn’t 8. ____________ that I would be so nervous but excited about the food. When I travel, I will write down my stories and send messages to my friends. I hope he can 9. ____________ to me soon. 10. ____________, many people say Chengdu is one of the most comfortable cities in China. I believe this trip will be full of fun and surprises. 六、阅读还原。 Sichuan food is one of the most famous kinds of Chinese food. 1 People of different ages love to eat it. When you walk into a Sichuan restaurant, you can enjoy many kinds of special dishes. Sichuan food is well-known for its "spicy" taste. 2 .They make the food taste strong and exciting. Some dishes are very hot, but they still make people want to eat more. Many people say Sichuan food makes them feel warm and happy.There are many great Sichuan dishes. Hot pot is the most popular one. People can cook all kinds of food in it, such as meat, vegetables and potatoes. 3 . It is a really happy time for families and friends. Mapo Tofu is another famous dish. 4 . It is hot, soft and very delicious. Many students enjoy eating it with rice. It is cheap and popular in many restaurants. 5 It has a long history and a special culture. If you come to Sichuan, you can’t miss the nice food here. A. It is made of tofu and special sauce. E. Most Sichuan people like sweet food better than spicy food. B. It is very popular in many places of China. C. People often sit together and enjoy the hot pot happily. D. Hot peppers are the most important spice in Sichuan food. F. Sichuan food is truly a great wonder of Chinese food culture. 七、阅读理解。 Have you ever heard of Sanxingdui? It is one of the most amazing archaeological discoveries（考古发现） in China. Sanxingdui is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, not far from Chengdu. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. Long ago, it was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The story of Sanxingdui started in 1929. A farmer found some old jade objects（玉器） when he was working in the field. At that time, people didn’t know they were so important. Then in 1986, two big sacrificial pits（祭祀坑） were found. Workers saw many wonderful relics（文物） under the ground. Archaeologists（考古学家） were very surprised. They found over 1,000 relics, such as bronzes（青铜器）， gold, jade and ivory. From then on, Sanxingdui became famous around the world. The relics from Sanxingdui are very special. The most famous ones are the huge bronze masks. Some masks have very big eyes and large ears. Their eyes look like cylinders（圆筒） and stand out from the face. Some bronze heads wear gold masks. These masks show that the ancient Shu people were smart and creative. Another amazing relic is the bronze sacred tree（青铜神树）。 It is nearly 4 meters high. It has nine birds and a dragon on it. Experts think it was a bridge between people and gods in ancient Shu culture. Today, many relics are on show in Sanxingdui Museum. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year. Sanxingdui shows us that ancient people were very clever and that Chinese civilization（文明） has a long history. As middle school students, we should learn more about our history and protect these old cultural relics. Choose the best answer: 1. Where is Sanxingdui? A. In Chengdu city center. B. In Guanghan, Sichuan. C. Near Shanghai. D. In the west of Tibet. 2. When were the two big sacrificial pits found? A. In 1929 B. In 1986 C. In 2019 D. In 2022. 3. What is special about the bronze masks? A. They have no eyes or ears. B. They are made of silver. C. Some have big, standing-out eyes. D. They look like modern people. 4. What do experts think the bronze sacred tree was? A. A toy for children. B. A tool for picking fruits. C. A bridge between people and gods. D. A lamp for lighting. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ancient Shu people had clear written words. B. All mysteries of Sanxingdui have been solved. C. Sanxingdui shows the wisdom of ancient people. D. No new relics have been found in recent years. 8、 短文填空。 I have a great dream. I hope I can 1__________ (travel) around China with my family during the holiday. I want 2__________ (visit) many wonderful places and enjoy different cultures. Last year, I 3__________ (go) to Chengdu with my parents. We arrived 4__________ the airport early in the morning. The weather was nice. We tried Sichuan hot pot. It was hot, 5__________ it was very delicious. I didn’t 6__________ (expect) it could be so exciting. We also visited 7__________ ancient museum. I saw many old 8__________ (mask) there. They were amazing. Travel 9__________ (make) me happy and wise. It lets me know more about the world. I’m really looking 10__________ to my next trip 阅读与表达 Travel Makes Us Grow Travel is more than just going to funny places or taking photos. It is a special teacher in our life. It brings us new feelings, new lessons and helps us become a better person. When we travel, we leave our comfortable home and step into a new world. We can see beautiful mountains, clear rivers and old buildings with a long history. We can try different food, listen to different music and talk with people from different places. We learn to see the world with new eyes. We know the world is big and wonderful. Travel also teaches us important life lessons. Sometimes we may meet problems—missing the bus, losing the way or feeling tired. But these difficulties make us strong and brave. We learn to solve problems by ourselves and learn to keep calm when things are not easy. We learn to be thankful for the little beautiful things in life. During the trip, we can stay with family or friends more happily. We share stories, help each other and make sweet memories. These warm moments stay in our hearts forever. Travel makes the relationship closer and our life full of love. What’s more, traveling opens our minds and makes us wise. We learn about different cultures and stories. We understand that people can live in different ways but all share the same feelings of love and hope. Travel helps us think more and grow better. In a word, traveling is one of the best ways to learn and grow. It gives us fun, courage and sweet memories. It lets us know the world and know ourselves better. Answer the following questions. 1. What does the writer think of travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we see and do when we travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What life lessons can we learn from traveling? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why can travel make our relationship closer? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like traveling? How does travel help you grow? Write a short answer of about 40 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场，航空站 burn /bɜːn/ v. （使）灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料，预期，预计 deep /diːp/ adj. （呼吸）深深的 lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答，答复 mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n. （食物的）一口，一满口 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 惊人地，出人意料地 mask /mɑːsk/ n. 假面具，假面 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 句型 1.最终，我到达了成都。 At last, I arrived in Chengdu. 2.我的朋友浩宇带我去了一家机场附近的餐厅。 My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. 3.我迫不及待想尝试四川火锅！ I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! 4.但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！ But the first taste made my mouth burn! 5.这食物比我预期的真的更辣。 The food was truly hotter than I expected. 6.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 7.“你想要不那么辣的吗？” 浩宇说。"Do you want something less hot?" Haoyu said. 8. 如果你不登高山，就不会知道天有多高。 You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain. 7于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 Poor in things, rich in love. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 ____________ n. 机场，航空站 2 ____________ v.（使）灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛 3 ____________ v. 预料，预期，预计 4 ____________ adj.（呼吸）深深的 5 ____________ n. 柠檬 6 ____________ v. 回答，答复 7 ____________ n.（食物的）一口，一满口 8 ____________ adv. 惊人地，出人意料地 9 ____________ n. 假面具，假面 10 ____________ adj. 古代的 【答案】1. airport 2. burn 3. expect 4. deep 5. lemon 6. reply 7. mouthful 8. surprisingly 9. mask 10. ancient 二、词组默写。 1____________ 在机场 5____________ 一大口…… 2____________ 深吸一口气 6____________ 烫伤嘴巴 3____________ （兴奋地）期待，盼望 7____________ 令人惊讶的是 4____________ 古代面具 8____________ 期待做某事 【答案】1. at the airport 2. take a deep breath 3. look forward to 4. ancient masks 5. a big mouthful of 6. burn one’s mouth 7. surprisingly 8. look forward to doing sth. 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.最终，我到达了成都。 At last, I ______ ______ Chengdu. 2.我的朋友浩宇带我去了一家机场附近的餐厅。 My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant ______ ______ the airport. 3.我迫不及待想尝试四川火锅！ I just ______ ______ ______ ______ Sichuan hot pot! 4.但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！ But the first taste made my ______ ______! 5.这食物比我预期的真的更辣。 The food was truly hotter ______ I ______. 6.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ and drank a whole glass of ______ ______ ______. 7.“你想要不那么辣的吗？” 浩宇说。 "Do you want ______ ______ ______?" Haoyu said. 8.如果你不登高山，就不会知道天有多高。 You will not know the height of the sky ______ ______ do not climb a high mountain. 【答案】1. arrived in 2. close to 3. couldn’t wait to try 4. mouth burn 5. than; expected 6. took a deep breath; iced lemon tea 7. something less hot 8. if you 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We will meet at the ____________ (airport) early tomorrow morning. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们明天一大早将在机场见面。此处表示特指，用名词原形。 2. The hot soup will ____________ (burn) your mouth if you are not careful. 【答案】burn 【详解】句意：不小心的话，热汤会烫伤你的嘴。will 后接动词原形。 3. I didn’t ____________ (expect) to meet you here. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我没预料到会在这里遇见你。didn’t 后接动词原形。 4. He took a ____________ (deep) breath and started his speech. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：他深吸一口气开始演讲。形容词 deep 修饰名词 breath。 5. I need two ____________ (lemon) to make some tea. 【答案】lemons 【详解】句意：我需要两个柠檬来泡茶。two 后接可数名词复数形式。 6. Please ____________ (reply) to my question in English. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：请用英语回答我的问题。祈使句用动词原形开头。 7. He ate a big ____________ (mouthful) of rice and meat. 【答案】mouthful 【详解】句意：他吃了一大口米饭和肉。a big mouthful of 为固定搭配。 8. ____________ (surprising), he won the first prize in the game. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他赢得了比赛一等奖。修饰整个句子用副词，句首首字母大写。 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 airport, burn, expect, deep, lemon, reply, mouthful, surprisingly, mask, ancient Next week, I am going to take a trip to Chengdu. I will meet my friend at the 1. ____________ and then we will start our happy trip. I have read many stories about Chengdu, so I really want to visit the famous old museum with many 2. ____________ relics（遗迹）and special 3. ____________. I am really excited. For food, I plan to try Sichuan hot pot. I hear it is very hot, and it may 4. ____________ my mouth. So before I take a 5. ____________ of hot food, I will take a 6. ____________ breath. I also want to drink some iced 7. ____________ tea to make myself feel cool. I didn’t 8. ____________ that I would be so nervous but excited about the food. When I travel, I will write down my stories and send messages to my friends. I hope he can 9. ____________ to me soon. 10. ____________, many people say Chengdu is one of the most comfortable cities in China. I believe this trip will be full of fun and surprises. 【答案】1. airport 2. ancient 3. masks 4. burn 5. mouthful 6. deep 7. lemon 8. expect 9. reply 10. Surprisingly 【解析】 1. at the airport 在机场，固定短语。 2. ancient relics 古代文物，形容词修饰名词。 3. special masks 特别的面具，用复数形式。 4. may 是情态动词，后接动词原形 burn。 5. take a mouthful of… 吃一口……，固定搭配。 6. take a deep breath 深吸一口气，固定短语。 7. iced lemon tea 冰柠檬茶，固定表达。 8. didn’t 后接动词原形 expect。 9. can 是情态动词，后接动词原形 reply。 10. 句首用副词 surprisingly，表示“令人惊讶地”，首字母大写。 六、阅读还原。 Sichuan food is one of the most famous kinds of Chinese food. 1 People of different ages love to eat it. When you walk into a Sichuan restaurant, you can enjoy many kinds of special dishes. Sichuan food is well-known for its "spicy" taste. 2 .They make the food taste strong and exciting. Some dishes are very hot, but they still make people want to eat more. Many people say Sichuan food makes them feel warm and happy.There are many great Sichuan dishes. Hot pot is the most popular one. People can cook all kinds of food in it, such as meat, vegetables and potatoes. 3 . It is a really happy time for families and friends. Mapo Tofu is another famous dish. 4 . It is hot, soft and very delicious. Many students enjoy eating it with rice. It is cheap and popular in many restaurants. 5 It has a long history and a special culture. If you come to Sichuan, you can’t miss the nice food here. A. It is made of tofu and special sauce. E. Most Sichuan people like sweet food better than spicy food. B. It is very popular in many places in China. C. People often sit together and enjoy the hot pot happily. D. Hot peppers are the most important spice in Sichuan food. F. Sichuan food is truly a great wonder of Chinese food culture. 【答案】1-5. B D C A F 【解析】 1. 根据后句“各个年龄段的人都喜欢吃”，说明川菜在中国很多地方都很受欢迎，故选 B。 2. 根据后句“它们让食物味道浓郁刺激”，可知前句介绍辣椒是川菜最重要的调料，故选 D。 3. 根据前句“火锅是最受欢迎的”，后句讲家人朋友一起开心吃火锅，故选 C。 4. 根据前句“麻婆豆腐是另一道名菜”，此处介绍它的制作原料，故选 A。 5. 最后一句总结升华，说明川菜是中国饮食文化的瑰宝，故选 F。 干扰项：E（文中未提及四川人更喜欢甜食） 七、阅读理解。 Have you ever heard of Sanxingdui? It is one of the most amazing archaeological discoveries（考古发现） in China. Sanxingdui is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, not far from Chengdu. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. Long ago, it was the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The story of Sanxingdui started in 1929. A farmer found some old jade objects（玉器） when he was working in the field. At that time, people didn’t know they were so important. Then in 1986, two big sacrificial pits（祭祀坑） were found. Workers saw many wonderful relics（文物） under the ground. Archaeologists（考古学家） were very surprised. They found over 1,000 relics, such as bronzes（青铜器）， gold, jade and ivory. From then on, Sanxingdui became famous around the world. The relics from Sanxingdui are very special. The most famous ones are the huge bronze masks. Some masks have very big eyes and large ears. Their eyes look like cylinders（圆筒） and stand out from the face. Some bronze heads wear gold masks. These masks show that the ancient Shu people were smart and creative. Another amazing relic is the bronze sacred tree（青铜神树）。 It is nearly 4 meters high. It has nine birds and a dragon on it. Experts think it was a bridge between people and gods in ancient Shu culture. Today, many relics are on show in Sanxingdui Museum. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year. Sanxingdui shows us that ancient people were very clever and that Chinese civilization（文明） has a long history. As middle school students, we should learn more about our history and protect these old cultural relics. Choose the best answer: 1. Where is Sanxingdui? A. In Chengdu city center. B. In Guanghan, Sichuan. C. Near Shanghai. D. In the west of Tibet. 2. When were the two big sacrificial pits found? A. In 1929 B. In 1986 C. In 2019 D. In 2022. 3. What is special about the bronze masks? A. They have no eyes or ears. B. They are made of silver. C. Some have big, standing-out eyes. D. They look like modern people. 4. What do experts think the bronze sacred tree was? A. A toy for children. B. A tool for picking fruits. C. A bridge between people and gods. D. A lamp for lighting. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ancient Shu people had clear written words. B. All mysteries of Sanxingdui have been solved. C. Sanxingdui shows the wisdom of ancient people. D. No new relics have been found in recent years. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据“Sanxingdui is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province”可知三星堆位于四川广汉，故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Then in 1986, two big sacrificial pits were found”可知两个大祭祀坑在1986年被发现，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Some masks have very big eyes…stand out from the face”可知面具的特别之处是有些有突出的大眼睛，故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Experts think it was a bridge between people and gods”可知专家认为青铜神树是人与神之间的桥梁，故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Sanxingdui shows us that ancient people were very clever”可知三星堆展现了古代人民的智慧，故选 C。 8、 短文填空。 I have a great dream. I hope I can _____1_____ (travel) around China with my family during the holiday. I want _____2_____ (visit) many wonderful places and enjoy different cultures. Last year, I _____3_____ (go) to Chengdu with my parents. We arrived _____4_____ the airport early in the morning. The weather was nice. We tried Sichuan hot pot. It was hot, _____5_____ it was very delicious. I didn’t ______6____ (expect) it could be so exciting. We also visited _____7_____ ancient museum. I saw many old _____8_____ (mask) there. They were amazing. Travel _____9_____ (make) me happy and wise. It lets me know more about the world. I’m really looking _____10_____ to my next trip. 【答案】1. travel 2. to visit 3. went 4. at 5. but 6. expect 7. an 8. masks 9. makes 10. forward 【解析】 1. can 是情态动词，后接动词原形 travel。 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配。 3. last year 是一般过去时标志，go 的过去式是 went。 4. arrive at + 小地点，airport 是小地点。 5. but 表示转折，“虽然辣但是很好吃”。 6. didn’t 后接动词原形 expect。 7. ancient 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 8. many 后接可数名词复数，mask 的复数是 masks。 9. 主语 Travel 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 makes。 10. look forward to 期待，固定短语。 阅读与表达 Travel Makes Us Grow Travel is more than just going to funny places or taking photos. It is a special teacher in our lives. It brings us new feelings, new lessons and helps us become a better person. When we travel, we leave our comfortable home and step into a new world. We can see beautiful mountains, clear rivers and old buildings with a long history. We can try different food, listen to different music and talk with people from different places. We learn to see the world with new eyes. We know the world is big and wonderful. Travel also teaches us important life lessons. Sometimes we may meet problems—missing the bus, losing the way or feeling tired. But these difficulties make us strong and brave. We learn to solve problems by ourselves and learn to keep calm when things are not easy. We learn to be thankful for the little beautiful things in life. During the trip, we can stay with family or friends more happily. We share stories, help each other and make sweet memories. These warm moments stay in our hearts forever. Travel makes the relationship closer and our life full of love. What’s more, traveling opens our minds and makes us wise. We learn about different cultures and stories. We understand that people can live in different ways but all share the same feelings of love and hope. Travel helps us think more and grow better. In a word, traveling is one of the best ways to learn and grow. It gives us fun, courage and sweet memories. It lets us know the world and know ourselves better. Answer the following questions. 1. What does the writer think of travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we see and do when we travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What life lessons can we learn from traveling? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why can travel make our relationship closer? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like traveling? How does travel help you grow? Write a short answer of about 40 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Travel is a special teacher in our lives. 2. We can see beautiful places, try different food and talk with different people. 3. We can learn to be strong, brave, calm and thankful. 4. Because we share stories, help each other and make sweet memories. 5. One possible version: Yes, I like traveling very much. It makes me brave and confident. I learn more about the world and get meaningful growth. 【解析】 1. 根据第一段“It is a special teacher in our life.”可知作者对旅行的看法。 2. 根据第二段内容概括可知，我们可以看美景、尝美食和不同的人交流。 3. 根据第三段“make us strong and brave…keep calm…be thankful”可概括得出答案。 4. 根据第四段“We share stories, help each other and make sweet memories.”可知旅行让关系更亲密的原因。 5. 开放性题目，围绕旅行帮助自身成长作答，40词左右即可。 $