内容正文:
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section B 3a-3c 单词短语语法强化训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. It’s r______ heavily today. You should take an umbrella.
2. The t______ in Chengdu is around 20℃ today.
3. It’s a good day to do i______ activities.
4. It’s i______ to carry an umbrella when it rains.
5. People are h______ towards the buildings to hide from the rain.
6. You should p______ a raincoat when you go out on rainy days.
7. It’s a cool s______ morning in April.
8. It’s r______ outside. Many people are staying in.
9. The weather is rainy. We should s______ in and read books.
10. They are h______ towards the nearby buildings now.
二、单项选择
1. —What’s the weather like in Chengdu?—It’s ______.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rained
2. The temperature in Chengdu is ______ 20℃ today.
A. around B. on C. at D. in
3. It’s raining heavily. People are ______ towards the buildings.
A. hurry B. hurries C. hurrying D. hurried
4. It’s important ______ an umbrella when it rains.
A. carry B. carries C. to carry D. carrying
5. —What are you doing today?—I’m staying in and doing ______ activities.
. outdoor B. indoor C. outside D. inside
6.You should pack a ______ when it rains.
A. book B. raincoat C. bag D. pen
7. —How’s the weather today?—It’s a cool ______ morning.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
8. It’s raining. Many people are ______ in their homes.
A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed
9. They are hurrying ______ the nearby buildings to hide from the rain.
A. for B. towards C. with D. at
10. It’s a good day to ______ indoor activities when it rains.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (rain) heavily now.
2. The temperature ______ (be) around 20℃ today.
3. People ______ (hurry) towards the buildings right now.
4. It’s important ______ (carry) an umbrella when it rains.
5. I ______ (stay) in and doing indoor activities today.
6. You should ______ (pack) a raincoat on rainy days.
7. They ______ (hide) from the rain in the buildings now.
8. It’s a cool spring morning. It ______ (rain) outside.
9. We are ______ (do) indoor activities because of the rain.
10. A few people ______ (be) still outside in the rain.
四、语法填空
Good morning from Chengdu. It’s a cool spring morning in April. It ______ (rain) heavily today, and the temperature ______ (be) around 20℃. Many people ______ (stay) in today. It’s a good day ______ (do) indoor activities. But a few people are still outside. They ______ (hurry) towards the nearby buildings ______ (hide) from the rain. It’s important ______ (carry) an umbrella or pack a raincoat today. Some people ______ (run) quickly in the rain. They don’t want to get wet. What about you? What are you ______ (do) on this rainy day? Are you staying in or ______ (go) out?
参考答案与详细解析:
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. raining解析:句意为 “今天雨下得很大,你应该带把伞”。rain heavily 表示 “下大雨”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
2. temperature解析:句意为 “成都今天的气温大约是 20℃”。temperature 表示 “温度、气温”,符合语境。
3. indoor解析:句意为 “今天很适合做室内活动”。indoor activities 表示 “室内活动”,符合语境。
4. important解析:句意为 “下雨的时候带把伞很重要”。固定句型 It’s important to do sth.,important 表示 “重要的”。
5. hurrying解析:句意为 “人们正匆忙奔向建筑物躲雨”。hurry towards 表示 “奔向”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
6. pack解析:句意为 “下雨天出门时你应该打包一件雨衣”。pack a raincoat 表示 “打包雨衣”,should 后接动词原形。
7. spring解析:句意为 “这是四月一个凉爽的春天早晨”。spring morning 表示 “春天的早晨”,符合语境。
8. raining解析:句意为 “外面正在下雨,很多人待在家里”。rain 表示 “下雨”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
9. stay解析:句意为 “下雨了,我们应该待在家里看书”。stay in 表示 “待在家里”,should 后接动词原形。
10. hurrying解析:句意为 “他们现在正匆忙奔向附近的建筑物”。hurry towards 表示 “奔向”,用现在分词构成现在进行时。
二、单项选择
1. C解析:问句 “What’s the weather like?” 询问天气,答句用现在进行时(be + doing)表示正在下雨,故选 C。
2. A解析:around 20℃表示 “大约 20℃”,符合语境,故选 A。
3. C解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),hurry 的现在分词是 hurrying,故选 C。 4. C解析:固定句型 It’s important to do sth. 表示 “做某事很重要”,故选 C。
5. B解析:indoor activities 表示 “室内活动”,符合语境,故选 B。
6. B解析:pack a raincoat 表示 “打包雨衣”,符合语境,故选 B。
7. A解析:spring morning 表示 “春天的早晨”,符合语境,故选 A。
8. C解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),stay 的现在分词是 staying,故选 C。
9. B解析:固定搭配 hurry towards 表示 “奔向”,故选 B。
10. A解析:固定句型 It’s a good day to do sth. 表示 “很适合做某事的一天”,故选 A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is raining解析:now 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 it 为单数,be 动词用 is,rain 的现在分词是 raining。
2. is解析:主语 the temperature 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
3. are hurrying解析:right now 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 people 为复数,be 动词用 are,hurry 的现在分词是 hurrying。
4. to carry解析:固定句型 It’s important to do sth. 表示 “做某事很重要”,故填 to carry。
5. am staying解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 I 对应的 be 动词为 am,stay 的现在分词是 staying。
6. pack解析:情态动词 should 后接动词原形,故填 pack。
7. are hiding解析:now 提示用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are,hide 的现在分词是 hiding。
8. is raining解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 it 为单数,be 动词用 is,rain 的现在分词是 raining。
9. doing解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),do 的现在分词是 doing。 10. are解析:主语 a few people 为复数,be 动词用 are。
四、语法填空
1. is raining解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 it 为单数,be 动词用 is,rain 的现在分词是 raining。
2. is解析:主语 the temperature 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
3. are staying解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 many people 为复数,be 动词用 are,stay 的现在分词是 staying。
4. to do解析:固定句型 It’s a good day to do sth. 表示 “很适合做某事的一天”,故填 to do。 5. are hurrying解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 they 为复数,be 动词用 are,hurry 的现在分词是 hurrying。
6. to hide解析:不定式 to hide 表示目的,意为 “为了躲雨”。
7. to carry解析:固定句型 It’s important to do sth. 表示 “做某事很重要”,故填 to carry。
8. are running解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 some people 为复数,be 动词用 are,run 的现在分词是 running。
9. doing解析:结合语境,用现在进行时(be + doing),do 的现在分词是 doing。
10. going解析:or 连接并列成分,前面是 staying in,后面也需用现在分词 going,构成现在进行时。
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