Unit 6 Section B 基础巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语Unit 6 Section B新授课同步练，以"词汇—句型—语篇"分层递进设计，夯实语言基础，培养情景应用与语篇思维能力，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇书写与辨析|Ⅰ题直接考查天气类单词拼写，强化词汇积累| |进阶层|语法规则应用与句型转换|Ⅲ题结合时态（如现在进行时）和词性转换（如sun→sunny），提升语法应用能力| |综合应用层|情景交际与语篇理解|Ⅶ题完形填空通过天气对生活的影响语篇，培养逻辑思维与语篇分析能力|

Unit 6 Rain or shine Section B 基础巩固练习（四） Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. The ________ (天气) in autumn is always cool and pleasant. 2. It is ________ (有雾的) in the early morning. Please drive slowly. 3. The ________ (风) blows gently and makes us comfortable. 4. It will be ________ (多云的) tomorrow in most areas. 5. We can have a picnic on ________ (晴朗的) weekends. 6. The heavy ________ (雨) stops us from going hiking. 7. People like to play outside after ________ (下雪). 8. The weather is quite ________ (多变的) in spring. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How is the weather today? —It’s ________. We can make kites. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 2. Look! The children ________ happily in the light snow. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 3. ________ nice day it is! Let’s go cycling together. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. It rains ________ in summer, so the air is always fresh. A. often B. many C. heavy D. strong 5. The fine weather makes it easy for us ________ outdoor games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 6. —How’s your weekend going? —________ I enjoy my trip very much. A. It’s bad B. It’s terrible C. Pretty good D. Just so-so 7. It’s too ________ outside. You’d better put on your thick coat. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 8. The sun is shining brightly, ________ it’s very hot today. A. so B. because C. but D. though 9. There ________ little rain in winter in this city. A. are B. is C. was D. were 10. When the weather ________ fine, my family always goes for a walk. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺完整。 1. Many people love the ________ (sun) weather because it’s good for travelling. 2. Listen! The rain ________ (beat) against the window heavily. 3. We feel ________ (relax) when we walk in the soft wind. 4. The sudden ________ (windy) brings cold air to the city. 5. Kids love ________ (play) with snow in winter. 6. Different weather brings different ________ (feel) to people. 7. It’s ________ (cloud) now, so we can’t see the sun clearly. 8. Don’t go out. It’s ________ (rain) lightly outside. Ⅳ. 句型转换 按照要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. It is foggy today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 2. They are having fun in the park.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ fun in the park. 3. It is a fine day.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ fine day it is! 4. I like summer because it’s sunny.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like summer? 5. The wind is very strong.（改为同义句） It is a ________ ________. Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 每空一词，完成英文句子，语义贴合、语法正确。 1. 春天天气温暖，万物复苏。 The weather is warm in spring, and everything ________ ________. 2. 大风天气不适合外出运动。 Windy days are not ________ ________ outdoor sports. 3. 雨后的空气清新又干净。 The air is fresh and clean ________ ________ ________. 4. 无论天气好坏，我们都要保持好心情。 ________ ________ the weather is good or bad, we should keep a good mood. Ⅵ. 补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What’s the weather like tomorrow? B. It’s raining outside. C. I plan to go mountain climbing. D. Why do you like sunny days? E. Sounds great! F. I don’t like rainy days. G. How is the weather today? A: Hi, Tom! 1. ________ B: It’s cool and cloudy today. A: 2. ________ Do you have any plans today? B: No, I just stay at home. 3. ________ A: I plan to go out for a walk. But I’m worried about the weather. B: 4. ________ A: The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. B: 5. ________ We can go out to play together tomorrow. A: That’s a good idea! Ⅶ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Weather is very important in our life. It changes every day and 1 our life in many ways. On sunny days, the world looks bright and lively. People feel 2 and active. Most students like to do sports after school. Families often go out for short trips. But if it is too 3, people have to stay in cool rooms. Rainy days are quiet. The rain washes the dust (灰尘) off trees and roads. The air becomes 4. However, heavy rain may bring trouble. It stops people from going out and makes roads wet and slippery (滑的). Windy days are common in spring. Light wind is5 and comfortable. Children love flying kites in the wind. But strong wind is 6. It may break small trees and make people feel cold. In fact, every kind of weather has its own beauty. We should learn to 7 different weather and enjoy our daily life. 1. A. influences B. helps C. saves D. builds 2. A. tired B. upset C. happy D. shy 3. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 4. A. dirty B. fresh C. dry D. thick 5. A. terrible B. boring C. soft D. hard 6. A. dangerous B. safe C. easy D. simple 7. A. hate B. accept C. refuse D. forget 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词 1. weather 2. foggy 3. wind 4. cloudy 5. sunny 6. rain 7. snowing 8. changeable Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. sunny 2. is beating 3. relaxed 4. wind 5. playing 6. feelings 7. cloudy 8. raining Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. How is 2. aren’t having 3. What a 4. Why do 5. strong wind Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. comes alive 2. suitable for 3. after the rain 4. No matter Ⅵ. 补全对话 1.G 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.E Ⅶ. 完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $