Unit 6 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. It’s very w_ today. Many trees are shaking strongly. 2. The weather is d_ these days. There is no rain at all. 3. There was a flash of l_ in the dark sky just now. 4. The sky is c_. We can see the sun clearly. 5. The s_ weather made many people stay at home. 6. —What’s the w_ like in your city today?—It’s sunny and warm. 7. The wind is blowing hard. It’s very _ (首字母 w). 8. The _ (首字母 d) weather makes the land very dry. 9. I saw a bright _ (首字母 l) in the storm last night. 10. It’s _ (首字母 c) today. We can’t see the sun. 二、单项选择 1. —_ is the weather like today?—It’s windy. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 2. The weather is _ today. It’s blowing strongly. A. cloudy B. dry C. windy D. sunny 3. There is a lot of _ in the sky. It’s going to rain. A. lightning B. cloud C. wind D. sun 4. —What are you doing?—I’m _ flowers in the garden. A. watering B. water C. waters D. watered 5. It’s _ today. The land is very dry. A. wet B. dry C. stormy D. cloudy 6. The weather report says it will be _ tomorrow. There will be a heavy rain. A. sunny B. stormy C. warm D. dry 7. —_ is Grandpa now?—He is in his hometown. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 8. The sky is dark and there is bright _. It’s very scary. A. lightning B. cloud C. wind D. sun 9. —What’s the weather like in the north?—It’s _. A. stormy B. cloudy C. sunny and hot D. warm and dry 10. It’s _ today. Let’s fly a kite.A. rainy B. windy C. stormy D. dry 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The wind _ (blow) strongly outside. 2. —What are you doing?—I _ (water) the flowers in the garden. 3. The weather _ (be) very cloudy today. 4. It’s _ (wind) today. Many leaves are falling. 5. There _ (be) a lot of lightning in the sky just now. 6. The land is very _ (dry) these days. 7. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s _ (sun) and warm. 8. The storm _ (come) soon. We need to stay inside. 9. He _ (stay) at home because it’s stormy outside. 10. —What are they doing?—They _ (fly) kites in the park. 四、语法填空 Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about the weather in different parts of our country. In the north, it’s very hot and sunny today. The temperature is 35 . People like staying in cool places. In the west, it’s warm and dry. The air is very dry, so people drink a lot of water. In the south and east, it’s stormy. There is strong wind and heavy rain. People are staying at home. In the centre, it’s cloudy. The sky is grey, but it’s not raining. Look at the trees outside. They _ (shake) because the wind is blowing hard. The ground is very dry in some places. Some children are flying kites in the park because it’s _ (wind) there. Others are staying at home because it’s stormy. What about you? What’s the weather like in your city today? And what _ you _ (do) now? 参考答案与详细解析: 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. windy解析:句意为 “今天风很大,许多树在剧烈摇晃”。windy 表示 “多风的”,符合语境。 2. dry解析:句意为 “这些天天气很干燥,一点雨都没有”。dry 表示 “干燥的”,符合语境。 3. lightning解析:句意为 “刚才黑暗的天空中出现了一道闪电”。lightning 表示 “闪电”,符合语境。 4. cloudy解析:句意为 “天空多云,我们能清楚地看到太阳”。cloudy 表示 “多云的”,符合语境。 5. stormy解析:句意为 “暴风雨天气让很多人待在家里”。stormy 表示 “有暴风雨的”,符合语境。 6. weather解析:固定句型 “What’s the weather like?”,意为 “天气怎么样?”。 7. windy解析:句意为 “风刮得很大,天气很_”。windy 表示 “多风的”,符合语境。 8. dry解析:句意为 “_天气让土地很干”。dry 表示 “干燥的”,符合语境。 9. lightning解析:句意为 “昨晚暴风雨中我看到一道明亮的_”。lightning 表示 “闪电”,符合语境。 10. cloudy解析:句意为 “今天_,我们看不到太阳”。cloudy 表示 “多云的”,符合语境。 二、单项选择 1. B解析:固定句型 “What’s the weather like?”,意为 “天气怎么样?”,故选 B。 2. C解析:句意为 “今天天气多风,风刮得很猛”。windy 表示 “多风的”,符合语境,故选 C。 3. B解析:句意为 “天空中有很多云,快要下雨了”。cloud 表示 “云”,符合语境,故选 B。 4. A解析:问句 “What are you doing?” 是现在进行时,答句也需用现在进行时(be + doing),故选 A。 5. B解析:句意为 “今天天气干燥,土地很干”。dry 表示 “干燥的”,符合语境,故选 B。 6. B解析:句意为 “天气预报说明天有暴风雨,会下大雨”。stormy 表示 “有暴风雨的”,符合语境,故选 B。 7. B解析:答句 “He is in his hometown.” 表示地点,问句应用 Where(哪里)提问,故选 B。 8. A解析:句意为 “天空很暗,有明亮的闪电,很吓人”。lightning 表示 “闪电”,符合语境,故选 A。 9. D解析:课本听力中 “north” 对应的天气是 “sunny and hot”,“west” 对应 “warm and dry”,“south and east” 对应 “stormy”,“centre” 对应 “cloudy”,故选 D。 10. B解析:句意为 “今天风很大,我们去放风筝吧”。windy 表示 “多风的”,符合语境,故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is blowing解析:“Look!” 提示句子用现在进行时(be + doing),主语 the wind 为单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is blowing。 2. am watering解析:问句 “What are you doing?” 是现在进行时,答句也需用现在进行时,主语 I 对应的 be 动词为 am,故填 am watering。 3. is解析:主语 the weather 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。 4. windy解析:系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,wind 的形容词形式为 windy(多风的)。 5. was解析:“just now” 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,lightning 为不可数名词,be 动词用 was。 6. dry解析:系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,dry 本身是形容词,无需变形。 7. sunny解析:系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,sun 的形容词形式为 sunny(晴朗的)。 8. is coming解析:“soon” 提示句子用现在进行时表将来(be + coming),主语 the storm 为单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is coming。 9. stays / is staying解析:句子可表示一般现在时(主语 he 为单数,动词用 stays)或现在进行时(is staying),均符合语境。 10. are flying解析:问句 “What are they doing?” 是现在进行时,答句也需用现在进行时,主语 they 对应的 be 动词为 are,故填 are flying。 四、语法填空 1. are shaking解析:because 引导的从句用现在进行时,主句也需用现在进行时,主语 trees 为复数,be 动词用 are,故填 are shaking。 2. windy解析:系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,wind 的形容词形式为 windy(多风的)。 3. are doing解析:问句 “What are they doing?” 是现在进行时,此处为特殊疑问句,主语 you 对应的 be 动词为 are,故填 are doing。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $