第三次月考提分卷01（广东专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (人教版）

**基本信息** 2026年广东专用七年级英语月考卷（Units 5-6）聚焦语言运用与文化浸润，通过生活化情境（家庭互动、节日习俗）和跨文化素材（北极生活、多国人物活动），考查基础语法、词汇及综合语言能力，适配初中英语核心素养培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景对话|5/5|日常交际用语|融入《精卫填海》等传统故事，渗透文化传承| |语法选择|10/10|不定式、时态、冠词等|以家庭就餐情境串联语法点，强调语境应用| |完形填空|10/10|动词、名词及上下文理解|消防员家庭故事贴近社会热点，培养责任意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、信息匹配|短视频、祖孙合作等素材贴近学生生活，C篇配对题型提升信息处理能力| |短文填空|10/15|春节习俗词汇（dumpling等）|围绕扫尘、贴春联等传统活动，增强家国情怀| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取与书面表达|北极生活阅读培养跨文化认知，度假描述写作考查语言输出能力|

阶段考 · 提分卷 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（广东专用） 英语（Units 5-6）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Zhang Kai. What did you do last night? B: 1 A: I hear your grandpa likes telling stories. 2 B: Yes, it is. He knows lots of old Chinese stories. A: 3 B: I think they are interesting and I enjoy listening to them again and again. A: 4 B: Yes, he did. A: What stories did he tell you? B: 5 They are very interesting. A．Is that true? B．Did he tell you any stories last night? C．What do you think of them? D．Did you go to the park? E．Jingwei Fills the Sea and Chang’e Flies to the Moon. F．I went to see my grandpa. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。  Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night. One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 6 to a new one and have some different food.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 7 it before. Emma and Josh both complained (抱怨) when they arrived   8 the quiet restaurant. “If you don’t like it, we can go back to 9 old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea,   10 they sat down.     The restaurant was very clean. The 11 were friendly, too. Then 12 dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and they were surprised. “ 13 delicious the meal is!” Emma said happily. Josh 14 and asked their parents, “Can we choose from the two restaurants for our weekly (每周的) dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying 15 is interesting,”said Emma and Josh’s parents. 6．A．go B．going C．to go 7．A．try B．tries C．tried 8．A．in B．at C．on 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．or B．so C．but 11．A．waiter B．waiters C．waiters' 12．A．them B．their C．theirs 13．A．How B．What C．Why 14．A．agree B．agrees C．agreed 15．A．new something B．something new C．anything new 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Andrew Morales works 10 days a month as a firefighter, but Los Angeles fires are changing his 16 in these days. He works at Station 69 in the Palisades. When fires began last Monday, wind also started to blow. Then his family realized the strong wind would 17 his family quickly and make everything out of control. Alexa, his wife, now manages (处理) daily life alone for their 4-year-old daughter Ava and 9-month-old son Theo. “Theo 18 a month in the hospital,” she says. “And Ava 19 her dad to walk her to school every morning.” This creates a difficult situation (情况). “I want Andrew home, but I know people 20 him more.” Alexa adds that her husband and the other firefighters still have a long way to go before the fires are fully under 21 . “They also do a lot of cleanups,” she explains. “A lot of houses are still on fire. They go in and put it 22 . Over the next few months, different teams will be sent out to finish the ongoing cleanup,” she continues. “We have so many restaurants and people making food, buying water and doing something else. It’s just 23 to see so many people come together.” Ava understands her dad fights fires but still feels sad. She asks, “ 24 can’t Daddy stay with me?” Alexa says, fighting tears. “It’s hard to explain her dad’s job to her.” The Morales family faces changes to their routines and feels stressed. But Alexa stays 25 and says, “Andrew’s job saves lives. That’s the good part.” 16．A．life B．mind C．diet D．routine 17．A．save B．visit C．help D．affect 18．A．waits B．spends C．wastes D．misses 19．A．wants B．invites C．advises D．tells 20．A．love B．know C．need D．trust 21．A．plan B．repair C．control D．discussion 22．A．in B．out C．off D．up 23．A．lucky B．excited C．proud D．crazy 24．A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 25．A．healthy B．quiet C．strong D．calm 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart. I love it very much. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an email to my friend at home. My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will watch a film together. 26．What is Li Hai doing? A．He is working. B．He is singing. C．He is dancing. D．He is writing. 27．Where does Lisa come from? A．China. B．America. C．Thailand. D．Australia. 28．Who is busy and always feels tired? A．Li Hai’s dad. B．Lisa’s mum. C．Alex’s friend. D．Ian’s mum. 29．Ian will ________ next. A．go to a party B．go to school C．go back home D．watch a film 30．What do we know from the reading? A．Li Hai has a smart dog. B．Alex can’t sing or dance. C．Lisa is at the train station now. D．Ian has a welcome party today. B David is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. David is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy. When David gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy?” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me.” Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).” David is surprised and asks, “An inventor? Grandpa, tell me more about it.” “Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...” On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, David is very happy. “I love it,” David says. “And I love you, Grandpa!” 31．What is David’s class homework? A．To spend time with grandparents. B．To work with family to make something new. C．To talk about new things with friends. D．To help parents with the housework. 32．Who is making dinner when David gets home? A．His grandma. B．His grandpa. C．His mother. D．His father. 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The box. B．The table. C．The robot. D．The story. 34．How do David’s feelings change? A．Happy→surprised→sad. B．Happy→sad→surprised. C．Sad→happy→surprised. D．Sad→surprised→happy. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do your homework every day B．The happy classmates C．A great inventor D．How to make a robot C 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 36 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 37 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 38 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 39 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 40 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 shop, luck, before, important, quite, clean, colour, dumpling, watch, celebrate Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very 41 festival in China. People 42 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar year. It’s the day 43 the Spring Festival. Everyone is 44 busy at the moment. And it’s a great time for Li Hai’s family. Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Li Hai’s mother is 45 the house. She wants to sweep away the bad 46 . Li Hai’s father is painting the door red. He thinks it’s the lucky 47 for the Spring Festival. Li Hai’s sister is decorating (装饰) the house with paper cutting. Li Hai’s brother is 48 TV in the living room. What about Li Hai’s grandparents? They’re making 49 in the kitchen. They are important food for the Spring Festival. Oh, where is Li Hai? Wow, he’s 50 in the market. He buys many things for the big dinner today. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what is special about the winter and summer near the North Pole (北极)? In winter, the night is so long that you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole all year round. So people there have to wear warm clothes. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting, they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. Living near the North Pole is not easy, but people there find ways to stay warm and safe. They are strong and smart, living in harmony (融洽) with their icy world. 51．What happens to the sun near the North Pole in summer? ______________________________________________ 52．How do people near the North Pole make their clothes? ______________________________________________ 53．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? ______________________________________________ 54．Are snow houses cold inside? ______________________________________________ 55．Why can people near the North Pole live in harmony with their icy world? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达（15分） 假设你是小粹，在读了第一节(回答问题) 的文章后，也想记录一下你和好朋友小培在不同地方度假时的天气和正在做的事情。请根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Who Where Weather Activities Xiao Cui Harbin cold, snowy skate, have a snowball fight, build a snowman...... Xiao Pei Hainan warm, sunny swim, play beach volleyball, sunbathe...... My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays!___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段考 · 提分卷 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（广东专用） 英语（Units 5-6）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Zhang Kai. What did you do last night? B: 1 A: I hear your grandpa likes telling stories. 2 B: Yes, it is. He knows lots of old Chinese stories. A: 3 B: I think they are interesting and I enjoy listening to them again and again. A: 4 B: Yes, he did. A: What stories did he tell you? B: 5 They are very interesting. A．Is that true? B．Did he tell you any stories last night? C．What do you think of them? D．Did you go to the park? E．Jingwei Fills the Sea and Chang’e Flies to the Moon. F．I went to see my grandpa. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕A询问张凯昨晚的行程展开，二人交流了张凯爷爷昨晚给张凯讲的中国古老故事相关内容。 1．上文A提问张凯昨晚做了什么事，F选项“I went to see my grandpa.”既回应了问题，也对应下文提到的爷爷，符合语境。 2．下文张凯用Yes, it is.回答，说明空处是Is开头的一般疑问句；A选项“Is that true?”承接上文A“听说爷爷喜欢讲故事”的内容，逻辑通顺。 3．下文张凯回答“我觉得它们很有趣，我很喜欢反复听”，C选项“What do you think of them?”正好对应这个回答，符合语境。 4．下文张凯用Yes, he did.回答，说明空处是Did开头、主语为he的一般疑问句；B选项“Did he tell you any stories last night?”，正好引出下文“问故事内容”的提问，逻辑通顺。 5．上文A提问“他给你讲了什么故事”，E选项“Jingwei Fills the Sea and Chang’e Flies to the Moon.”是两个中国古代故事的名称，直接回答了问题，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。  Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night. One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 6 to a new one and have some different food.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 7 it before. Emma and Josh both complained (抱怨) when they arrived   8 the quiet restaurant. “If you don’t like it, we can go back to 9 old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea,   10 they sat down.     The restaurant was very clean. The 11 were friendly, too. Then 12 dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and they were surprised. “ 13 delicious the meal is!” Emma said happily. Josh 14 and asked their parents, “Can we choose from the two restaurants for our weekly (每周的) dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying 15 is interesting,”said Emma and Josh’s parents. 6．A．go B．going C．to go 7．A．try B．tries C．tried 8．A．in B．at C．on 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．or B．so C．but 11．A．waiter B．waiters C．waiters' 12．A．them B．their C．theirs 13．A．How B．What C．Why 14．A．agree B．agrees C．agreed 15．A．new something B．something new C．anything new 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述Emma一家每周五都去同一家餐厅吃饭，爸爸提议换一家新餐厅试试。一开始Emma和弟弟很不情愿，结果发现食物非常美味，最后他们同意以后可以在两家餐厅之间轮换选择，也明白了尝试新事物很有趣。 6．句意：我们去一家新的，吃点不一样的食物吧。 Let’s+动词原形是固定句型，表示“让我们做某事”，所以用原形go。going(现在分词)、to go(不定式) 都不能直接跟在Let’s后面。 7．句意：他们以前从来没有尝试过这家餐厅。 全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态以一般过去时为主；before表示“以前”，常和过去时连用。try的过去式是tried。 8．句意：当他们到达这家安静的餐厅时，Emma和Josh都开始抱怨。 固定搭配arrive at+小地点(如餐厅、学校、家)；arrive in+大地点(城市、国家)。restaurant是小地点，用at。 9．句意：如果你们不喜欢，下次我们可以回原来那家。 the old one特指“原来的那家餐厅”，是上文提到过的、双方都知道的那家，所以用定冠词the。a/an表示泛指“一个”，不符合语境。 10．句意：Emma和Josh觉得这主意不错，于是就坐下了。 前半句“觉得主意好”，后半句 “坐下”，是因果关系，表示“所以、于是”，用 so。or(否则)、but(但是) 不符合逻辑。 11．句意：餐厅很干净，服务员也很友好。 后面的be动词是were，说明主语是复数；waiter的复数是waiters。waiters’是所有格“服务员的”，不能作主语。 12．句意：然后他们的菜上来了。 空格后有名词dishes，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的菜”，用their。them(宾格)、theirs(名词性物主代词) 后面不能直接加名词。 13．句意：这顿饭多么美味啊！ 这是感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。句中形容词是delicious，所以用How。What后面必须跟名词，Why表示“为什么”，均不适用。 14．句意：Josh同意了，然后问父母…… 全文都是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，后面的asked是过去式，前面也用过去式agreed。 15．句意：有时候尝试一些新事物是很有趣的。 形容词修饰不定代词(something/anything)时，要放在不定代词后面；本句是肯定句，用something，不用anything。所以正确形式是something new。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Andrew Morales works 10 days a month as a firefighter, but Los Angeles fires are changing his 16 in these days. He works at Station 69 in the Palisades. When fires began last Monday, wind also started to blow. Then his family realized the strong wind would 17 his family quickly and make everything out of control. Alexa, his wife, now manages (处理) daily life alone for their 4-year-old daughter Ava and 9-month-old son Theo. “Theo 18 a month in the hospital,” she says. “And Ava 19 her dad to walk her to school every morning.” This creates a difficult situation (情况). “I want Andrew home, but I know people 20 him more.” Alexa adds that her husband and the other firefighters still have a long way to go before the fires are fully under 21 . “They also do a lot of cleanups,” she explains. “A lot of houses are still on fire. They go in and put it 22 . Over the next few months, different teams will be sent out to finish the ongoing cleanup,” she continues. “We have so many restaurants and people making food, buying water and doing something else. It’s just 23 to see so many people come together.” Ava understands her dad fights fires but still feels sad. She asks, “ 24 can’t Daddy stay with me?” Alexa says, fighting tears. “It’s hard to explain her dad’s job to her.” The Morales family faces changes to their routines and feels stressed. But Alexa stays 25 and says, “Andrew’s job saves lives. That’s the good part.” 16．A．life B．mind C．diet D．routine 17．A．save B．visit C．help D．affect 18．A．waits B．spends C．wastes D．misses 19．A．wants B．invites C．advises D．tells 20．A．love B．know C．need D．trust 21．A．plan B．repair C．control D．discussion 22．A．in B．out C．off D．up 23．A．lucky B．excited C．proud D．crazy 24．A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 25．A．healthy B．quiet C．strong D．calm 【答案】 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述消防员Andrew Morales因洛杉矶火灾长期离家，妻子Alexa独自照顾孩子、应对生活变化，同时社区互助、家人理解支持的故事。 16．句意：Andrew Morales作为消防员每月工作10天，但如今洛杉矶的火灾正在改变他的日常惯例。 后文提到“faces changes to their routines”，说明火灾打乱了他的日常安排，routine“日常惯例”符合。life“生活”、mind“想法”、diet“饮食”均不符语境。 17．句意：然后他的家人意识到强风会很快影响他的家庭，让一切失控。 风会干扰家庭的正常生活、带来风险，affect“影响” 符合语境。save“拯救”、visit“拜访”、help“帮助”均与后文“make everything out of control”的逻辑矛盾。 18．句意：Theo要在医院里待上一个月。 表示“（人）花费/度过时间”用spend，符合“孩子在医院住院”的语境。wait“等待”、waste“浪费”、miss“想念”均无法搭配“a month in the hospital”表达合理含义。 19．句意：Ava每天早上都想要爸爸陪她走路去上学。 孩子的天性是渴望父亲陪伴，want“想要”贴合她依赖父亲的心理。invite“邀请”、advise“建议”、tell“告诉”均不符合一个孩子对父亲陪伴的诉求。 20．句意：我希望Andrew回家，但我知道人们更需要他。 火灾救援期间，消防员是保障他人安全的关键，need“需要”符合“他必须坚守岗位”的背景。love“爱”、know“知道”、trust“信任” 均无法体现“他不能回家的必要性”。 21．句意：Alexa补充说，在火灾完全得到控制之前，她的丈夫和其他消防员还有很长的路要走。 固定搭配under control表示“处于控制之下”，是描述火灾救援进展的常用表达。plan“计划”、repair“修理”、discussion“讨论” 均不构成该搭配，也不符合火灾救援的语境。 22．句意：他们进去把火扑灭。 前文提到“A lot of houses are still on fire”，消防员的任务是灭火，固定搭配put out表示“扑灭 (火焰)”。put in“放入”、put off“推迟”、put up“张贴/搭建” 均与“灭火”的场景无关。 23．句意：看到这么多人聚在一起提供帮助，真是很幸运的事。前文提到社区里的餐馆和居民主动送食物、水，这种互助的温暖场景，用lucky“幸运的”表达“能见证这份善意是很幸运的”符合语境。excited的主语通常是人，proud主语也多为人，crazy“疯狂的” 是负面含义，均不符合。 24．句意：她问：“为什么爸爸不能和我待在一起？” 这是孩子对父亲缺席的疑问，询问原因需用Why“为什么”。Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”、How“如何”均无法表达孩子的困惑。 25．句意：Morales一家面临日常的变化，感到压力很大，但Alexa保持冷静，并说：“Andrew的工作拯救生命，这是好事。” 面对丈夫缺席、孩子年幼、生活压力大的困境，她依然能理性看待丈夫的工作、安抚情绪，stay calm“保持冷静”贴合她从容应对的状态。healthy“健康的”、quiet“安静的”、strong“坚强的” 均无法体现她情绪稳定、不慌乱的特质。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart. I love it very much. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an email to my friend at home. My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will watch a film together. 26．What is Li Hai doing? A．He is working. B．He is singing. C．He is dancing. D．He is writing. 27．Where does Lisa come from? A．China. B．America. C．Thailand. D．Australia. 28．Who is busy and always feels tired? A．Li Hai’s dad. B．Lisa’s mum. C．Alex’s friend. D．Ian’s mum. 29．Ian will ________ next. A．go to a party B．go to school C．go back home D．watch a film 30．What do we know from the reading? A．Li Hai has a smart dog. B．Alex can’t sing or dance. C．Lisa is at the train station now. D．Ian has a welcome party today. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了三个与短视频相关的情景。 26．细节理解题。根据“I’m listening to music and singing.”可知，李海正在唱歌。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lisa from Thailand.”可知，Lisa来自泰国。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired.”可知，Lisa的妈妈很忙，总是感觉很累。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Next, we will watch a film together.”可知，Ian接下来将会看电影。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart.”可知，李海有一只聪明的狗。故选A。 B David is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. David is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy. When David gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy?” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me.” Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).” David is surprised and asks, “An inventor? Grandpa, tell me more about it.” “Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...” On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, David is very happy. “I love it,” David says. “And I love you, Grandpa!” 31．What is David’s class homework? A．To spend time with grandparents. B．To work with family to make something new. C．To talk about new things with friends. D．To help parents with the housework. 32．Who is making dinner when David gets home? A．His grandma. B．His grandpa. C．His mother. D．His father. 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The box. B．The table. C．The robot. D．The story. 34．How do David’s feelings change? A．Happy→surprised→sad. B．Happy→sad→surprised. C．Sad→happy→surprised. D．Sad→surprised→happy. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do your homework every day B．The happy classmates C．A great inventor D．How to make a robot 【答案】313．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫因父母忙碌而无人帮助完成需要与家人合作的周末作业，最终在同样怀有发明梦想的爷爷的帮助下，成功制作出一个机器人并收获了快乐与爱的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第1段“They will do it with their parents…”和第2段大卫对爷爷说的话“Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family…”可知，大卫的周末作业是需要与家人一起制作新东西。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第2段“When David gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen.”可知，大卫到家时，是爷爷正在做晚饭。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据第6段“Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, David is very happy.”可知，“it”在这里指代前文提到的他们用旧盒子制作的“机器人”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章，大卫一开始因无人帮助而难过（sad），得知爷爷可以帮忙且想成为发明家时感到惊讶（surprised），最后成功做出机器人时非常开心（happy）。因此情感变化顺序为sad→surprised→happy。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。文章的核心人物是爷爷，他不仅帮助了大卫完成作业，更实现了自己“成为发明家”的梦想。因此“一位伟大的发明家”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 36 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 37 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 38 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 39 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 40 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 36．根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 37．根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 38．根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 39．根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 40．根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 shop, luck, before, important, quite, clean, colour, dumpling, watch, celebrate Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very 41 festival in China. People 42 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar year. It’s the day 43 the Spring Festival. Everyone is 44 busy at the moment. And it’s a great time for Li Hai’s family. Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Li Hai’s mother is 45 the house. She wants to sweep away the bad 46 . Li Hai’s father is painting the door red. He thinks it’s the lucky 47 for the Spring Festival. Li Hai’s sister is decorating (装饰) the house with paper cutting. Li Hai’s brother is 48 TV in the living room. What about Li Hai’s grandparents? They’re making 49 in the kitchen. They are important food for the Spring Festival. Oh, where is Li Hai? Wow, he’s 50 in the market. He buys many things for the big dinner today. 【答案】 41．important 42．celebrate 43．before 44．quite 45．cleaning 46．luck 47．colour 48．watching 49．dumplings 50．shopping 【导语】本文围绕春节展开，介绍了春节在中国的重要地位，人们庆祝春节的方式，还描述了李海一家在春节前各自忙碌的活动。 41．句意：它在中国是一个非常重要的节日。根据空格后“festival”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，表示节日的性质，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 42．句意：人们庆祝它来迎接新一年的到来。根据“People…it to welcome the coming of a new lunar year.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达人们通过庆祝春节来迎接新年，celebrate“庆祝”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 43．句意：这是春节前的一天。根据“It’s the day…the Spring Festival.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在春节之前，before“在……之前”。故填before。 44．句意：此刻每个人都很忙。根据空格后“busy”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词，表示忙碌的程度，quite“相当，很”符合语境。故填quite。 45．句意：李海的妈妈正在打扫房子。根据“Li Hai’s mother is…the house.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查clean the house“打扫房子”，结合“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填cleaning。 46．句意：她想要扫走坏运气。根据“sweep away the bad…”和备选词汇可知，此处指扫走坏运气，luck“运气”，名词，bad luck“坏运气”。故填luck。 47．句意：他认为这是春节幸运的颜色。根据“He thinks it’s the lucky…for the Spring Festival.”和备选词汇可知，此处指春节幸运的颜色，colour“颜色”，名词，根据语境用单数。故填colour。 48．句意：李海的哥哥正在客厅看电视。根据“Li Hai’s brother is…TV in the living room.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查watch TV“看电视”，结合“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + doing”，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故填watching。 49．句意：他们正在厨房包饺子。根据“They’re making…in the kitchen.”和备选词汇可知，此处指包饺子，dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，此处用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。 50．句意：哇，他正在市场购物。根据“He buys many things for the big dinner today.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在市场购物，shop“购物”，结合“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + doing”，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填shopping。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what is special about the winter and summer near the North Pole (北极)? In winter, the night is so long that you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole all year round. So people there have to wear warm clothes. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting, they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. Living near the North Pole is not easy, but people there find ways to stay warm and safe. They are strong and smart, living in harmony (融洽) with their icy world. 51．What happens to the sun near the North Pole in summer? ______________________________________________ 52．How do people near the North Pole make their clothes? ______________________________________________ 53．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? ______________________________________________ 54．Are snow houses cold inside? ______________________________________________ 55．Why can people near the North Pole live in harmony with their icy world? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达（15分） 假设你是小粹，在读了第一节(回答问题) 的文章后，也想记录一下你和好朋友小培在不同地方度假时的天气和正在做的事情。请根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Who Where Weather Activities Xiao Cui Harbin cold, snowy skate, have a snowball fight, build a snowman...... Xiao Pei Hainan warm, sunny swim, play beach volleyball, sunbathe...... My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．The sun never goes down, and there is no night at all. 52．They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. 53．Because the climate is cold. 54．No, they aren’t. 55．Because they are strong and smart. 56．例文 My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays. I am in Harbin now. It is cold and snowy. I am skating on the ice and having snowball fights with friends. I also built a big snowman with a carrot nose. Everything here is covered in white snow. My friend Xiao Pei is in Hainan. It is warm and sunny. She is swimming in the sea, playing beach volleyball with her family and sunbathing on the beach. We are both having a wonderful time on our holidays. 【导语】本文介绍了北极地区极昼极夜的自然现象、极低的气候环境，以及当地居民如何通过制作衣物、建造房屋等方式适应严寒环境，最终实现与冰雪世界和谐共处。 51．对应文章第一段，原文原句是“In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.”，直接提取即可。 52．对应文章第二段，原文原句是“They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals.”，直接提取制作衣物的原料即可。 53．对应文章第三段，原文原句是“In the cold climate, plants cannot grow.”，直接提取原因即可。 54．对应文章第三段，原文原句是“You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.”，用否定回答即可。 55．对应文章最后一段，原文原句是“They are strong and smart, living in harmony with their icy world.”，直接提取原因即可。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用现在进行时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：小粹和小培的地点、天气、活动 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第三人称(she) 注意事项：词数80左右（不含开头），包含所有表格信息，语法正确，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍自己和朋友，引出假期活动 第二段：介绍小粹在哈尔滨的天气和活动 第三段：介绍小培在海南的天气和活动，收尾总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小粹的信息 地点：Harbin 天气：cold/snowy 活动：skate/have a snowball fight/build a snowman 要点二：小培的信息 地点：Hainan 天气：warm/sunny 活动：swim/play beach volleyball/sunbathe 要点三：总结 内容：both having a wonderful time on our holidays 1 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $