Unit 6 Sunshine for all（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版）
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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all词汇语法
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 6 单元词汇背诵清单
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blind adj.瞎的，失明的
deaf adj.聋的
disabled adj.有残疾的
elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
disability n.(某种)缺陷，障碍
service n.服务
donate vt.&vi.捐赠；捐献
expect vt.预料；期盼，预期
athlete n.运动员
confidence n.自信心；信心
require vt.需要，依靠
receive vt.受到；接到
necessary adj.必需的，必要的
wheelchair n.轮椅
remind vt.提醒
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
seat belt n.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带
medal n.奖牌
gold n.金牌；金
silver n.银牌；银
competition n.比赛
background n.出身背景；背景
ability n.才能，本领，才智
warm-hearted adj.善良诚恳的
courage n.勇气
achieve vt.达到(目标等);完成
greatly adv.非常，很
influence vt.&n.影响
cross vt.&vi.穿越，横过
charity n.慈善机构(或组织)
western adj.西部的；西方国家的
popularity n.受欢迎，普及
chemistry n.化学
north-western adj.西北的，西北方向的
north-eastern adj.东北的，东北方向的
suffer vi.&vt.受折磨；遭受；变差
suffer from遭受，患…病
blood n.血液
disease n.病，疾病
operation n.手术
Unit 6 单元词汇默写清单
____________adj.瞎的，失明的
____________adj.聋的
____________adj.有残疾的
____________adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
____________n.(某种)缺陷，障碍
____________n.服务
____________vt.&vi.捐赠；捐献
____________vt.预料；期盼，预期
____________n.运动员
____________n.自信心；信心
____________vt.需要，依靠
____________vt.受到；接到
____________adj.必需的，必要的
____________n.轮椅
____________vt.提醒
____________提醒某人做某事
____________n.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带
____________n.奖牌
____________n.金牌；金
____________n.银牌；银
____________n.比赛
____________n.出身背景；背景
____________n.才能，本领，才智
____________adj.善良诚恳的
____________n.勇气
____________vt.达到(目标等);完成
____________adv.非常，很
____________vt.&n.影响
____________&vi.穿越，横过
____________n.慈善机构(或组织)
____________adj.西部的；西方国家的
____________n.受欢迎，普及
____________n.化学
____________adj.西北的，西北方向的
____________adj.东北的，东北方向的
____________vi.&vt.受折磨；遭受；变差
____________遭受，患…病
____________n.血液
____________n.病，疾病
____________ n.手术
◇Part 02 词汇强化训练
一、单项选择
1. The old man is ______, so he can’t see anything.
A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. elderly
2. My uncle can’t hear anything because he is ______.
A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. warm-hearted
3. We should help people with ______ in our daily life.
A. medal B. disability C. chemistry D. blood
4. My grandmother is ______, so I often help her cross the street.
A. blind B. elderly C. deaf D. silver
5. The restaurant provides good ______ for every customer.
A. service B. confidence C. ability D. background
6. Many people want to ______ money to help poor children.
A. expect B. donate C. achieve D. suffer
7. I ______ to get good grades in the final exam.
A. remind B. receive C. expect D. cross
8. Liu Xiang is a famous ______ who won many competitions.
A. charity B. athlete C. operation D. disease
9. She has enough ______ to give a speech in front of the class.
A. confidence B. popularity C. courage D. medal
10. The task ______ a lot of time and hard work.
A. requires B. receives C. donates D. reminds
11. I will ______ a gift from my cousin on my birthday.
A. achieve B. expect C. receive D. influence
12. It is ______ to drink enough water every day.
A. necessary B. western C. golden D. northern
13. The man can’t walk, so he uses a ______.
A. seat belt B. wheelchair C. medal D. competition
14. Please ______ me to turn off the lights before I leave.
A. remind B. require C. donate D. suffer
15. You must wear the ______ when you take a plane.
A. wheelchair B. seat belt C. medal D. service
16. He won a gold ______ in the 100-meter race.
A. silver B. medal C. competition D. confidence
17. She got a ______ medal because she was the second in the game.
A. gold B. silver C. blind D. deaf
18. There will be a swimming ______ in our school next week.
A. background B. competition C. charity D. disease
19. Can you tell me something about your family ______?
A. ability B. background C. courage D. influence
20. He has the ______ to speak three foreign languages.
A. ability B. confidence C. popularity D. chemistry
21. The ______ girl always helps others without thinking twice.
A. disabled B. warm-hearted C. elderly D. western
22. It takes ______ to try new things and face difficulties.
A. confidence B. courage C. medal D. blood
23. If you work hard, you will ______ your dream one day.
A. achieve B. suffer C. remind D. cross
24. He was ______ moved by the story of the brave boy.
A. greatly B. necessary C. popular D. western
25. Teachers’ words can ______ students’ study and life.
A. suffer B. influence C. donate D. expect
26. Be careful when you ______ the busy street.
A. cross B. receive C. require D. achieve
27. She works for a ______ that helps homeless people.
A. medal B. charity C. competition D. confidence
28. He likes reading ______ novels in his free time.
A. north-western B. western C. north-eastern D. eastern
29. The ______ of Chinese food is growing all over the world.
A. popularity B. confidence C. ability D. courage
30. ______ is my favorite subject at school.
A. Charity B. Chemistry C. Disease D. Operation
31. Xinjiang is in the ______ part of China.
A. north-western B. north-eastern C. western D. eastern
32. Heilongjiang is in the ______ part of China.
A. north-western B. north-eastern C. western D. southern
33. Many people ______ from hunger in the old days.
A. donated B. suffered C. received D. reminded
34. He often ______ headaches, so he goes to see a doctor.
A. suffers from B. reminds of C. expects to D. donates to
35. There is some ______ on his clothes because he hurt his hand.
A. medal B. blood C. silver D. gold
36. The old man has a heart ______ and needs to rest.
A. disease B. operation C. charity D. confidence
37. The doctor will perform an ______ on the patient tomorrow.
A. ability B. operation C. background D. popularity
38. We should treat ______ people with kindness and respect.
A. disabled B. golden C. western D. chemical
39. It’s polite to give your ______ to the elderly on the bus.
A. seat B. medal C. wheelchair D. silver
40. The doctor told him not to ______ from heavy work these days.
A. suffer B. remind C. receive D. achieve
答案与解析
1. A
解析：句意：这位老人是失明的，所以他看不见任何东西。blind 瞎的，失明的；deaf 聋的；disabled 有残疾的；elderly 年纪较大的。
2. B
解析：句意：我叔叔听不见任何声音，因为他是聋的。deaf 聋的；blind 瞎的；disabled 有残疾的；warm-hearted 善良诚恳的。
3. B
解析：句意：我们在日常生活中应该帮助有缺陷的人。disability 缺陷，障碍；medal 奖牌；chemistry 化学；blood 血液。
4. B
解析：句意：我奶奶年纪大了，所以我经常帮她过马路。elderly 年纪较大的；blind 瞎的；deaf 聋的；silver 银。
5. A
解析：句意：这家餐厅为每位顾客提供优质服务。service 服务；confidence 自信心；ability 才能；background 出身背景。
6. B
解析：句意：很多人想要捐钱帮助贫困儿童。donate 捐赠；expect 预料；achieve 达到；suffer 遭受。
7. C
解析：句意：我期盼在期末考试中取得好成绩。expect 期盼；remind 提醒；receive 接到；cross 穿越。
8. B
解析：句意：刘翔是一位赢得很多比赛的著名运动员。athlete 运动员；charity 慈善机构；operation 手术；disease 病。
9. A
解析：句意：她有足够的自信心在班级面前演讲。confidence 自信心；popularity 受欢迎；courage 勇气；medal 奖牌。
10. A
解析：句意：这项任务需要很多时间和努力。require 需要；receive 接到；donate 捐赠；remind 提醒。
11. C
解析：句意：我生日时会收到表兄的礼物。receive 受到，接到；achieve 达到；expect 期盼；influence 影响。
12. A
解析：句意：每天喝足够的水是必需的。necessary 必需的；western 西方的；golden 金的；northern 北方的。
13. B
解析：句意：这个人不能走路，所以他用轮椅。wheelchair 轮椅；seat belt 安全带；medal 奖牌；competition 比赛。
14. A
解析：句意：请提醒我离开前关灯。remind 提醒；require 需要；donate 捐赠；suffer 遭受。
15. B
解析：句意：坐飞机时你必须系安全带。seat belt 安全带；wheelchair 轮椅；medal 奖牌；service 服务。
16. B
解析：句意：他在100米赛跑中赢得了一枚金牌。medal 奖牌；silver 银；competition 比赛；confidence 自信心。
17. B
解析：句意：她获得了银牌，因为她是比赛第二名。silver 银；gold 金；blind 瞎的；deaf 聋的。
18. B
解析：句意：我们学校下周将有一场游泳比赛。competition 比赛；background 出身背景；charity 慈善机构；disease 病。
19. B
解析：句意：你能告诉我一些你的家庭背景吗？background 出身背景；ability 才能；courage 勇气；influence 影响。
20. A
解析：句意：他有说三门外语的才能。ability 才能；confidence 自信心；popularity 受欢迎；chemistry 化学。
21. B
解析：句意：这个善良诚恳的女孩总是毫不犹豫帮助别人。warm-hearted 善良诚恳的；disabled 有残疾的；elderly 年纪较大的；western 西方的。
22. B
解析：句意：尝试新事物和面对困难需要勇气。courage 勇气；confidence 自信心；medal 奖牌；blood 血液。
23. A
解析：句意：如果你努力，总有一天你会实现梦想。achieve 达到，实现；suffer 遭受；remind 提醒；cross 穿越。
24. A
解析：句意：他被这个勇敢男孩的故事深深打动。greatly 非常，很；necessary 必需的；popular 受欢迎的；western 西方的。
25. B
解析：句意：老师的话会影响学生的学习和生活。influence 影响；suffer 遭受；donate 捐赠；expect 期盼。
26. A
解析：句意：穿越繁忙街道时要小心。cross 穿越；receive 接到；require 需要；achieve 实现。
27. B
解析：句意：她为一个帮助无家可归者的慈善机构工作。charity 慈善机构；medal 奖牌；competition 比赛；confidence 自信心。
28. B
解析：句意：他空闲时喜欢读西方小说。western 西方的；north-western 西北的；north-eastern 东北的；eastern 东方的。
29. A
解析：句意：中国食物在全世界越来越受欢迎。popularity 受欢迎；confidence 自信心；ability 才能；courage 勇气。
30. B
解析：句意：化学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。Chemistry 化学；Charity 慈善机构；Disease 病；Operation 手术。
31. A
解析：句意：新疆在中国的西北部。north-western 西北的；north-eastern 东北的；western 西方的；eastern 东方的。
32. B
解析：句意：黑龙江在中国的东北部。north-eastern 东北的；north-western 西北的；western 西方的；southern 南方的。
33. B
解析：句意：过去很多人遭受饥饿。suffered 受折磨；donated 捐赠；received 接到；reminded 提醒。
34. A
解析：句意：他经常患头痛，所以他去看医生。suffers from 遭受，患…病；reminds of 提醒；expects to 期盼；donates to 捐赠。
35. B
解析：句意：他衣服上有一些血，因为他手受伤了。blood 血液；medal 奖牌；silver 银；gold 金。
36. A
解析：句意：这位老人有心脏病，需要休息。disease 病；operation 手术；charity 慈善机构；confidence 自信心。
37. B
解析：句意：医生明天将给病人做手术。operation 手术；ability 才能；background 出身背景；popularity 受欢迎。
38. A
解析：句意：我们应该友善尊重地对待残疾人。disabled 有残疾的；golden 金的；western 西方的；chemical 化学的。
39. A
解析：句意：在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。seat 座位；medal 奖牌；wheelchair 轮椅；silver 银。
40. A
解析：句意：医生告诉他这些天不要受繁重工作的折磨。suffer 受折磨；remind 提醒；receive 接到；achieve 实现。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should help the ________ (blind) and the deaf.
2. The ________ (disable) need our care and support in daily life.
3. My grandmother is an ________ (elderly) woman with a kind heart.
4. He was born with a ________ (disable), but he never gives up.
5. The hotel provides good ________ (service) for every customer.
6. Many people want ________ (donate) money to the poor children.
7. I expect ________ (see) you at the school gate tomorrow.
8. These ________ (athlete) come from different countries.
9. She has enough ________ (confident) to finish the work.
10. This job ________ (require) patience and carefulness.
11. He ________ (receive) a nice gift on his birthday last week.
12. It’s ________ (necessary) for us to learn English well.
13. The old man can’t walk and he has to use a ________ (wheelchair).
14. Remind him ________ (close) the window when he leaves.
15. Please remember to wear your ________ (seat belt) on the plane.
16. He won a gold ________ (medal) in the swimming competition.
17. She won a ________ (silver) medal in the high jump last year.
18. There will be a basketball ________ (compete) next Sunday.
19. Can you tell me something about your family ________ (background)?
20. We should develop our ________ (ability) to solve problems.
21. Everyone likes her because she is a ________ (warm-hearted) girl.
22. It takes great ________ (courage) to say sorry to others.
23. He believes he can ________ (achieve) his dream one day.
24. What he said ________ (great) influenced my decision.
25. We can help the old ________ (cross) the street safely.
答案与解析
1. blind
解析：the+形容词表示一类人，the blind意为“盲人”，无需变形。
2. disabled
解析：the+形容词表示一类人，the disabled意为“残疾人”，无需变形。
3. elderly
解析：elderly为形容词，修饰名词woman，意为“上了年纪的”，无需变形。
4. disability
解析：不定冠词a后接名词单数，disable的名词形式是disability，意为“缺陷，障碍”。
5. service
解析：good修饰名词，service为不可数名词，意为“服务”，无需变形。
6. to donate
解析：want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to donate。
7. to see
解析：expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期盼做某事”，故填to see。
8. athletes
解析：these后接可数名词复数，athlete的复数形式是athletes，意为“运动员”。
9. confidence
解析：enough修饰名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，意为“自信心”。
10. requires
解析：主语this job是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。
11. received
解析：根据last week可知用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。
12. necessary
解析：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型，necessary是形容词，意为“必需的”，无需变形。
13. wheelchair
解析：不定冠词a后接名词单数，wheelchair意为“轮椅”，无需变形。
14. to close
解析：remind sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填to close。
15. seat belt
解析：your后接名词，seat belt意为“安全带”，此处用单数即可，无需变形。
16. medal
解析：不定冠词a后接名词单数，medal意为“奖牌”，无需变形。
17. silver
解析：silver medal为固定搭配，意为“银牌”，silver用原形，无需变形。
18. competition
解析：不定冠词a后接名词单数，compete的名词形式是competition，意为“比赛”。
19. background
解析：family background为固定搭配，意为“家庭背景”，background用原形，无需变形。
20. abilities
解析：our后接可数名词复数，ability的复数形式是abilities，意为“才能”。
21. warm-hearted
解析：warm-hearted为形容词，修饰名词girl，意为“善良诚恳的”，无需变形。
22. courage
解析：great修饰名词，courage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”，无需变形。
23. achieve
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve意为“达到”，无需变形。
24. greatly
解析：修饰动词influenced用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，意为“非常，很”。
25. cross
解析：help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填动词原形cross。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们应该为有需要的人提供帮助和服务。
We should offer help and ________ ________ people in need.
2. 这个慈善机构帮助患有严重疾病的人。
The ________ helps people who ________ ________ serious illnesses.
3. 提醒他按时完成作业。
________ him ________ ________ his homework on time.
4. 他有信心赢得这场比赛。
He has ________ ________ ________ this competition.
5. 许多运动员期待在奥运会上获得金牌。
Many ________ ________ ________ win gold medals in the Olympics.
6. 对我们来说，学会和残疾人相处是必要的。
It’s ________ ________ us to learn to get on with ________ ________.
7. 她去年在手术中遭受了很多痛苦。
She ________ ________ a lot during the ________ last year.
8. 这个善良诚恳的女孩经常帮助老人过马路。
The ________ girl often helps the old ________ ________ ________.
9. 我们可以捐赠书籍给贫困地区的孩子们。
We can ________ ________ ________ the children in poor areas.
10. 他的背景让他更了解普通人的生活。
His ________ makes him ________ ________ the lives of common people better.
11. 坐飞机时一定要系好安全带。
Make sure to ________ ________ your ________ ________ when you take a plane.
12. 勇气是成功的关键之一。
________ is one of the ________ ________ success.
13. 他的话极大地影响了我的选择。
His words ________ my choice ________.
14. 我们应该尊重上了年纪的人。
We should respect ________ ________ ________.
15. 她有解决这类问题的能力。
She has ________ ________ ________ this kind of problem.
16. 这家医院为病人提供免费的血液检查。
The hospital provides free ________ ________ for patients.
17. 西部的人们需要更多的教育支持。
People in ________ ________ need more educational support.
18. 他努力学习，最终实现了他的目标。
He studied hard and ________ ________ ________ at last.
19. 化学是他最喜欢的学科之一。
________ is one of ________ ________ ________.
20. 东北方向的城市夏天很凉爽。
Cities in ________ ________ are very cool in summer.
答案与解析
1. service; to
解析：“服务”对应service；offer sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。
2. charity; suffer from
解析：“慈善机构”对应charity；“遭受，患……病”对应suffer from，先行词people为复数，谓语动词用原形。
3. Remind; to finish
解析：“提醒某人做某事”对应remind sb to do sth，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。
4. confidence to win
解析：“信心”对应confidence；have confidence to do sth意为“有信心做某事”。
5. athletes expect to
解析：“运动员”对应athletes（many后接复数）；“期待做某事”对应expect to do sth。
6. necessary for; the disabled
解析：It’s necessary for sb to do sth为固定句型；“残疾人”用the disabled。
7. suffered from; operation
解析：根据last year用一般过去时，suffer from变为suffered from；“手术”对应operation。
8. warm-hearted; cross the street
解析：“善良诚恳的”对应warm-hearted；help sb do sth，“过马路”对应cross the street。
9. donate books to
解析：“捐赠某物给某人”对应donate sth to sb；can后接动词原形。
10. background; understand
解析：“背景”对应background；make sb do sth，“了解”对应understand。
11. fasten; seat belt
解析：“系好”对应fasten；“安全带”对应seat belt。
12. Courage; keys to
解析：“勇气”对应courage（句首大写）；one of后接复数，“……的关键”对应keys to。
13. influenced; greatly
解析：本句用一般过去时，“影响”对应influenced；修饰动词用副词greatly。
14. the elderly people
解析：“上了年纪的人”对应the elderly people。
15. abilities to solve
解析：“能力”对应abilities（复数表泛指）；have abilities to do sth意为“有能力做某事”。
16. blood tests
解析：“血液”对应blood；“检查”用tests，blood tests意为“血液检查”。
17. the west
解析：“西部的”此处用in the west表示“在西部”。
18. achieved his goal
解析：根据studied用一般过去时，“实现目标”对应achieve his goal。
19. Chemistry; his favorite subjects
解析：“化学”对应Chemistry（句首大写）；one of后接复数，“最喜欢的学科”对应favorite subjects。
20. north-eastern areas
解析：“东北方向的”对应north-eastern；“地区”用areas。
◇Part 03 核心语法训练
一、单项选择
1．It is ________ that computers were invented in America.
A．believe B．to believe C．believing D．believed
2．I think it’s everyone’s duty ________ the environment.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
3．It is not right ______ in public places.
A．smokes B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
4．Oh, the bell rings. It’s time ________ class.
A．with B．to C．for D．of
5．—It is convenient ______ us ______ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy D．to; buying
6．It takes me 30 minutes ________ my homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing
7．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________you to finish too much work in a short time.
A．for, for B．of, of C．for, of D．of, for
8．It’s dangerous _______ your password with strangers online.
A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared
9．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills.
A．of; for B．of; of C．for; for D．for; of
10．— Was it necessary ________ Mike ________ some pictures before helping the old?
— I think so. In this way, he could help himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
11．—________ is it from Mianyang to Chengdu?
—I’m not sure, but it ________ about two hours to get there by bus.
A．How soon; takes B．How far; takes C．How fast; took D．How about; took
12．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves.
—Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do.
A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say
13．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills.
—Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary.
A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to
14．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life.
A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning
15．It’s not easy ________ the little child ________ clothes by himself.
A．of; to put on B．for; to put on C．of; put on D．for; put on
16．In China, it’s common ________ in a circle when having dinner with family.
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat
17．We find it kind ________ Mrs Wang _______ us with our lessons.
A．for; to help B．of; to help C．at; helps D．on; helping
18．It ________ her about an hour to finish writing the storm safety report yesterday.
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
19．It ________ him two hours to help the old woman clean her house last Sunday.
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
20．It’s difficult for me ________ which book to read for the project.
A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose
21．It is important ________ a quiet and comfortable place for studying.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
22．It’s kind ________ him ________ blood to people in need.
A．of; to donate B．of; donate C．for; to donate D．for, donate
23．________ is necessary for teenagers to learn about nature and the environment.
A．This B．That C．It D．What
24．_________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes.
A．That’s B．It’s C．It D．Is
25．How long will it take you _________ him in the crowd?
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
26．It’s important ________ carefully to the teacher when we have a class.
A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens
27．It’s important for us ________ the school rules.
A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed
28．It is meaningful for us ________ more from good books through this Project.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
29．It’s important for students ________ a good learning habit.
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
30．It’s important for us ________ kind to people around us every day.
A．be B．being C．to be D．are
二、完成句子
31．现在到了我们上手工课的时间了。
________ ________ _________ ________ our shop class now.
32．为你的生日种棵树是个好主意。
It’s a good idea ________ ________ a tree for your birthday.
33．饭前洗手保持卫生很重要。
It’s important to ________ hands before ________ to keep clean.
34．在这条河里游泳是危险的。
It is dangerous ________ ________ in this river.
35．他们杀害濒危动物真是太残忍了。
________ ________ ________ them to kill endangered animals.
36．嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite ______ ______ ______ food in your mouth.
37．你能帮我拎这个重箱子，真是太善良了。
It is very kind ________ you ________ ________ me carry the heavy box.
38．对孩子们来说在河里游泳是危险的。
It is dangerous ________ children ________ ________ in the river.
39．盲童接受教育是很重要的。
It is important for blind children ________ ________ ________.
40．你犯这样的错误真是太粗心了。
It is really careless ________ you ________ ________ such a mistake.
41．你帮助残疾人真是太好了。
It’s ________ ________ you ________ help the disabled.
42．我认为政府为老年人提供必要的照顾是很好的。
I think ________ ________ ________ the government ________ ________ elderly people with necessary care.
43．对我们来说，学习礼貌是必要的。
It’s ________ ________ us ________ learn good manners.
44．如果你总想穿最新款的衣服，就很难跟得上潮流。
It’s ________ ________ keep up if you always want to wear the ________ ________.
45．该是我们去上学的时候了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
参考答案
一、
1．D
【解析】句意：人们相信电脑是在美国发明的。
believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believing动名词/现在分词；believed过去分词。“It is believed that...”意为“人们认为/据信……”，此处需用过去分词构成被动结构。
2．B
【解析】句意：我认为保护环境是每个人的责任。
根据固定句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”可知，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，应用动词不定式to protect。
3．B
【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不对的。
本句属于固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。B项to smoke是动词不定式，符合句型。
4．C
【解析】句意：哦，铃响了。是该上课的时候了。
with和……一起；to向，到；for为了，对于；of……的。固定句型“It’s time for + 名词“意为”是做……的时候了“，而”It’s time to + 动词原形“意为”是做……的时候了“。句中”class“为名词，故用介词 for。
5．A
【解析】句意：——对我们来说在网上买东西很方便。——确实如此。
for为了；of……的；to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying是动词buy的动名词或现在分词。形容词是修饰人的品质的词时，用介词of；形容词是修饰事物或事情的词时，用介词for，此处convenient修饰“在网上买东西”这件事，用介词for；句中“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，此处是动词不定式作真正主语，用to buy。应填for；to buy。
6．C
【解析】句意：完成我的作业花费了我30分钟。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此选to finish。
7．D
【解析】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。
“It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型；若形容词描述人的性格品质，介词用of；若描述事物的客观性质，介词用for。“kind”形容人的品质，第一空应用of；“hard”形容事情难易程度，第二空应用for。
8．B
【解析】句意：在网上和陌生人分享你的密码是危险的。
It is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知此处应填动词不定式to share。
9．A
【解析】 句意：你用这种方式和老人说话是很粗鲁的，所以掌握社交技能对我们来说很重要。
在“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”句型中，当形容词描述人的品质时用of，描述事物的特征时用for。rude是描述人的品质的形容词，用of；important是描述事物特征的形容词，用for。
10．D
【解析】句意：——对迈克来说，帮助老人之前去拍些照片是必要的吗？——我认为是的。这样，他以后能帮助自己。
句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”中，形容词说明人的性格特征用介词of，说明事物的性质用介词for。necessary说明事物的性质，故第一空填for；It是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故第二空填to take。
11．B
【解析】句意：——从绵阳到成都有多远？——我不确定，但是乘公交车到那里大约花费两个小时。
根据“from Mianyang to Chengdu”可知是询问两地之间的距离，应用How far提问，固定句型“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“花费多少时间做某事”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用takes。
12．C
【解析】句意：——在别人不在场为自己辩护时，你不说任何不友善的话，真是太好了。——谢谢你这么说。这正是有教养的人应该做的。
it is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.，形容词表示人的品德时用of，表示事物特征时用for。此处“nice”表示善良的品德，应用of；根据“when they are not present”及应有教养的行为可知，应是不说不友善的话，应用动词不定式的否定式not to say。
13．B
【解析】句意：——对他来说独自修理坏掉的自行车是不可能的，因为他从未学过任何修理技能。——确实如此。他应该学会在必要时主动寻求帮助。
of……的；for为了；what to做什么；how to怎么做。第一个空考查句型“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”，此处形容词impossible描述事情性质，介词应用for；第二个空句中已有动作ask for help，此处表示“如何寻求帮助”，因此用how to。
14．B
【解析】句意：每个人在日常生活中学习良好的礼仪是必要的。
of属于……的；for对于……来说。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for/of + sb. + to do sth.”，其中形容词表示事物特征时用for，表示人的性格品质时用of。此处“necessary”表示事物特征（必要性），应用for；动词不定式“to learn”作真正主语。
15．B
【解析】句意：让这个小孩自己穿衣服并不容易。考查固定句型“It's + adj. + for/of + sb. + to do sth.”。形容词easy描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for（of通常用于修饰人的品格）；不定式to do作真正的主语，第二空应用to dress。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：在中国，和家人吃饭时围成一圈坐是很常见的。
本句为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
17．B
【解析】句意：我们发现王女士帮助我们功课是很善良的。
本句结构为“find it+形容词+介词+某人+to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。形容词kind表示人的品格，介词应用of。应填of; to help。
18．A
【解析】句意：昨天她花了大约一个小时写完了暴风雨安全报告。
took花费（时间）；spent花费（时间/金钱）；cost花费（金钱/代价）；paid支付（金钱）。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it作形式主语；根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。应填took。
19．A
【解析】句意：上周日，他花了两个小时帮助那位老妇人打扫房子。
took花费（常用结构It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.）；spent花费（主语为人，结构sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth.）；cost花费（主语为物，结构sth. cost + sb. + 金钱）；paid支付（主语为人，结构sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.）。根据题干“It ________ him two hours to help...”可知，It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.是固定句型，且时间状语last Sunday为过去时，应填took。
20．B
【解析】句意：对我来说，为这个项目选哪本书读是很难的。
固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应选to choose。
21．C
【解析】句意：找到一个安静舒适的学习的地方是重要的。
find找到，动词原形；finding是find的现在分词或动名词；to find是find的不定式；found是find的过去式或过去分词。句子是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。此处用动词不定式to find。
22．A
【解析】句意：他给需要帮助的人献血真是太善良了。
此处是固定句型“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”。形容词kind表示人的性格品质，介词应用of；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to donate。
23．C
【解析】句意：青少年了解自然和环境是必要的。
“It is + adj + for sb + to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
24．B
【解析】句意：你犯了很多错误真是太粗心了。
固定结构“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
25．B
【解析】句意：在人群中找到他将花费你多长时间？
根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to find作真正的主语。
26．C
【解析】句意：当我们上课时，认真听老师讲课是很重要的。
listen听（动词原形）；listening听（动名词/现在分词）；to listen听（动词不定式）；listens听（第三人称单数）。本句使用了固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，应填to listen。
27．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说遵守校规很重要。
句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此此处应使用动词不定式“to follow”。选项A“follow”为动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“following”为动名词或现在分词，不符合该句型结构；选项D“followed”为过去分词，不能作主语。
28．C
【解析】句意：通过本次活动，我们从好书中学到更多知识，这很有意义。
learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；to learn动词不定式；learned过去式/过去分词。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据结构可知，空处需填动词不定式。
29．D
【解析】句意：对学生来说，拥有一个好的学习习惯是重要的。
have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；having有，动名词或动词的现在分词；to have有，动词不定式。句子是固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。此处用动词不定式to have。
30．C
【解析】句意：对我们来说每天对周围的人和善是很重要的。
固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，填to be。
二、
31． It is time for
【解析】原句中“到了……的时间了”是关键词：表示“到了做某事的时间了”用固定句型It is time for sth.。
32． to plant
【解析】表示“种棵树”的短语是plant a tree，It’s a good idea to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”，不定式符号to后接动词原形plant。
33． wash eating
【解析】原句的关键词是“洗手”和“饭前”，洗手表示为“wash hands”，固定句型“It’s important to do sth.”，不定式后用动词原形wash；“before eating”表示为饭前。
34． to swim
【解析】原句中“游泳”是关键词，本句考查“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。因此，“游泳”要用动词不定式形式to swim。
35． It’s cruel of
【解析】“某人做某事是⋯⋯的”用固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”；表示“残忍的”对应的形容词为cruel。故填It’s；cruel；of。
36． to talk with
【解析】原句中“说话”和“嘴里含着”是关键词。句子表达“嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的”，对应的固定句型是It’s impolite to do sth.，表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，因此①空填to，②空填talk。“嘴里含着食物”的英文表达是with food in your mouth，其中with作伴随状语，表示“带着、含着”，故③空填with。
37． of to help
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“帮助”和“对……来说”。help是动词，意为“帮助”。本句为“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型，形容词kind描述人的品质，应用介词of，形容词后需接不定式to do。
38． for to swim
【解析】It is +adj. +for sb+to do sth 意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。句中It是形式主语，形容词dangerous描述的是 “在河里游泳” 这件事的危险性，因此用for sb. 引出动作对象，①处填for； 句子的真正主语是“游泳”，需要用不定式形式to swim，因此②处填不定式符号 to，③处填动词原形swim。
39． to receive education
【解析】原句中“接受教育”为关键信息，对应固定搭配receive education，句子使用It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 句型。
40． of to make
【解析】原句中“太粗心”描述的是做出“犯这样的错误”这一行为的人的特征，“It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，用于表示某人做某事具有某种品质或特征，其中形容词是用来描述人的性格、品质等方面的。在这个句子中，“careless（粗心的）”是描述人的品质的形容词，“make such a mistake（犯这样的错误）”是具体的行为动作，所以这里用“of”引出做出行为的人“you”，用“to make”表示具体的行为。
41． kind of to
【解析】原句中“太好了”是关键词。根据中英文对照可知，此处考查It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.的用法，表示 “某人做某事真是……的”，用于评价人的品质。 “好的”，对应形容词kind，符合“帮助残疾人” 这一行为所体现的品质。故填kind；of；to。
42． it’s nice of to provide
【解析】原句中“提供必要的照顾是很好的”为关键信息，此处是句型：It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.，nice对应中文“……很好的”。这里用of是因为“好的”（nice）是用来形容the government这一行为是明智或善良的；to provide对应中文“提供”。短语provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，符合句意。
43． necessary for to
【解析】原句中“重要的”是关键词。根据中英对照可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的）。necessary（必要的），用来形容学习礼貌这件事；②空需要介词for（对……而言）；③空需要不定式符号to，构成to learn。
44． hard to latest fashions
【解析】原句中“很难、最新款的衣服”是关键词，表示“很难”的形容词是hard，此处为it作形式主语，需用动词不定式作真正的主语，动词前需要加上不定式符号to；表示“最新的衣服”的短语是latest fashions，衣服不止一件，需用复数形式。
45． It’s time for us to go
【解析】本句运用“It’s time for somebody to do something”的固定句型，It为形式主语，位于句首首字母大写，to go to school为真正的主语；原句“该是我们去上学的时候了”对应的英文为It’s time for us to go to school。
$2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all词汇语法
目录
第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固
◇Part 01 单元词汇清单
Unit 6 单元词汇背诵清单
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)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
blind adj.瞎的，失明的
deaf adj.聋的
disabled adj.有残疾的
elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
disability n.(某种)缺陷，障碍
service n.服务
donate vt.&vi.捐赠；捐献
expect vt.预料；期盼，预期
athlete n.运动员
confidence n.自信心；信心
require vt.需要，依靠
receive vt.受到；接到
necessary adj.必需的，必要的
wheelchair n.轮椅
remind vt.提醒
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
seat belt n.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带
medal n.奖牌
gold n.金牌；金
silver n.银牌；银
competition n.比赛
background n.出身背景；背景
ability n.才能，本领，才智
warm-hearted adj.善良诚恳的
courage n.勇气
achieve vt.达到(目标等);完成
greatly adv.非常，很
influence vt.&n.影响
cross vt.&vi.穿越，横过
charity n.慈善机构(或组织)
western adj.西部的；西方国家的
popularity n.受欢迎，普及
chemistry n.化学
north-western adj.西北的，西北方向的
north-eastern adj.东北的，东北方向的
suffer vi.&vt.受折磨；遭受；变差
suffer from遭受，患…病
blood n.血液
disease n.病，疾病
operation n.手术
Unit 6 单元词汇默写清单
____________adj.瞎的，失明的
____________adj.聋的
____________adj.有残疾的
____________adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
____________n.(某种)缺陷，障碍
____________n.服务
____________vt.&vi.捐赠；捐献
____________vt.预料；期盼，预期
____________n.运动员
____________n.自信心；信心
____________vt.需要，依靠
____________vt.受到；接到
____________adj.必需的，必要的
____________n.轮椅
____________vt.提醒
____________提醒某人做某事
____________n.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带
____________n.奖牌
____________n.金牌；金
____________n.银牌；银
____________n.比赛
____________n.出身背景；背景
____________n.才能，本领，才智
____________adj.善良诚恳的
____________n.勇气
____________vt.达到(目标等);完成
____________adv.非常，很
____________vt.&n.影响
____________&vi.穿越，横过
____________n.慈善机构(或组织)
____________adj.西部的；西方国家的
____________n.受欢迎，普及
____________n.化学
____________adj.西北的，西北方向的
____________adj.东北的，东北方向的
____________vi.&vt.受折磨；遭受；变差
____________遭受，患…病
____________n.血液
____________n.病，疾病
____________ n.手术
◇Part 02 词汇强化训练
一、单项选择
1. The old man is ______, so he can’t see anything.
A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. elderly
2. My uncle can’t hear anything because he is ______.
A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. warm-hearted
3. We should help people with ______ in our daily life.
A. medal B. disability C. chemistry D. blood
4. My grandmother is ______, so I often help her cross the street.
A. blind B. elderly C. deaf D. silver
5. The restaurant provides good ______ for every customer.
A. service B. confidence C. ability D. background
6. Many people want to ______ money to help poor children.
A. expect B. donate C. achieve D. suffer
7. I ______ to get good grades in the final exam.
A. remind B. receive C. expect D. cross
8. Liu Xiang is a famous ______ who won many competitions.
A. charity B. athlete C. operation D. disease
9. She has enough ______ to give a speech in front of the class.
A. confidence B. popularity C. courage D. medal
10. The task ______ a lot of time and hard work.
A. requires B. receives C. donates D. reminds
11. I will ______ a gift from my cousin on my birthday.
A. achieve B. expect C. receive D. influence
12. It is ______ to drink enough water every day.
A. necessary B. western C. golden D. northern
13. The man can’t walk, so he uses a ______.
A. seat belt B. wheelchair C. medal D. competition
14. Please ______ me to turn off the lights before I leave.
A. remind B. require C. donate D. suffer
15. You must wear the ______ when you take a plane.
A. wheelchair B. seat belt C. medal D. service
16. He won a gold ______ in the 100-meter race.
A. silver B. medal C. competition D. confidence
17. She got a ______ medal because she was the second in the game.
A. gold B. silver C. blind D. deaf
18. There will be a swimming ______ in our school next week.
A. background B. competition C. charity D. disease
19. Can you tell me something about your family ______?
A. ability B. background C. courage D. influence
20. He has the ______ to speak three foreign languages.
A. ability B. confidence C. popularity D. chemistry
21. The ______ girl always helps others without thinking twice.
A. disabled B. warm-hearted C. elderly D. western
22. It takes ______ to try new things and face difficulties.
A. confidence B. courage C. medal D. blood
23. If you work hard, you will ______ your dream one day.
A. achieve B. suffer C. remind D. cross
24. He was ______ moved by the story of the brave boy.
A. greatly B. necessary C. popular D. western
25. Teachers’ words can ______ students’ study and life.
A. suffer B. influence C. donate D. expect
26. Be careful when you ______ the busy street.
A. cross B. receive C. require D. achieve
27. She works for a ______ that helps homeless people.
A. medal B. charity C. competition D. confidence
28. He likes reading ______ novels in his free time.
A. north-western B. western C. north-eastern D. eastern
29. The ______ of Chinese food is growing all over the world.
A. popularity B. confidence C. ability D. courage
30. ______ is my favorite subject at school.
A. Charity B. Chemistry C. Disease D. Operation
31. Xinjiang is in the ______ part of China.
A. north-western B. north-eastern C. western D. eastern
32. Heilongjiang is in the ______ part of China.
A. north-western B. north-eastern C. western D. southern
33. Many people ______ from hunger in the old days.
A. donated B. suffered C. received D. reminded
34. He often ______ headaches, so he goes to see a doctor.
A. suffers from B. reminds of C. expects to D. donates to
35. There is some ______ on his clothes because he hurt his hand.
A. medal B. blood C. silver D. gold
36. The old man has a heart ______ and needs to rest.
A. disease B. operation C. charity D. confidence
37. The doctor will perform an ______ on the patient tomorrow.
A. ability B. operation C. background D. popularity
38. We should treat ______ people with kindness and respect.
A. disabled B. golden C. western D. chemical
39. It’s polite to give your ______ to the elderly on the bus.
A. seat B. medal C. wheelchair D. silver
40. The doctor told him not to ______ from heavy work these days.
A. suffer B. remind C. receive D. achieve
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should help the ________ (blind) and the deaf.
2. The ________ (disable) need our care and support in daily life.
3. My grandmother is an ________ (elderly) woman with a kind heart.
4. He was born with a ________ (disable), but he never gives up.
5. The hotel provides good ________ (service) for every customer.
6. Many people want ________ (donate) money to the poor children.
7. I expect ________ (see) you at the school gate tomorrow.
8. These ________ (athlete) come from different countries.
9. She has enough ________ (confident) to finish the work.
10. This job ________ (require) patience and carefulness.
11. He ________ (receive) a nice gift on his birthday last week.
12. It’s ________ (necessary) for us to learn English well.
13. The old man can’t walk and he has to use a ________ (wheelchair).
14. Remind him ________ (close) the window when he leaves.
15. Please remember to wear your ________ (seat belt) on the plane.
16. He won a gold ________ (medal) in the swimming competition.
17. She won a ________ (silver) medal in the high jump last year.
18. There will be a basketball ________ (compete) next Sunday.
19. Can you tell me something about your family ________ (background)?
20. We should develop our ________ (ability) to solve problems.
21. Everyone likes her because she is a ________ (warm-hearted) girl.
22. It takes great ________ (courage) to say sorry to others.
23. He believes he can ________ (achieve) his dream one day.
24. What he said ________ (great) influenced my decision.
25. We can help the old ________ (cross) the street safely.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们应该为有需要的人提供帮助和服务。
We should offer help and ________ ________ people in need.
2. 这个慈善机构帮助患有严重疾病的人。
The ________ helps people who ________ ________ serious illnesses.
3. 提醒他按时完成作业。
________ him ________ ________ his homework on time.
4. 他有信心赢得这场比赛。
He has ________ ________ ________ this competition.
5. 许多运动员期待在奥运会上获得金牌。
Many ________ ________ ________ win gold medals in the Olympics.
6. 对我们来说，学会和残疾人相处是必要的。
It’s ________ ________ us to learn to get on with ________ ________.
7. 她去年在手术中遭受了很多痛苦。
She ________ ________ a lot during the ________ last year.
8. 这个善良诚恳的女孩经常帮助老人过马路。
The ________ girl often helps the old ________ ________ ________.
9. 我们可以捐赠书籍给贫困地区的孩子们。
We can ________ ________ ________ the children in poor areas.
10. 他的背景让他更了解普通人的生活。
His ________ makes him ________ ________ the lives of common people better.
11. 坐飞机时一定要系好安全带。
Make sure to ________ ________ your ________ ________ when you take a plane.
12. 勇气是成功的关键之一。
________ is one of the ________ ________ success.
13. 他的话极大地影响了我的选择。
His words ________ my choice ________.
14. 我们应该尊重上了年纪的人。
We should respect ________ ________ ________.
15. 她有解决这类问题的能力。
She has ________ ________ ________ this kind of problem.
16. 这家医院为病人提供免费的血液检查。
The hospital provides free ________ ________ for patients.
17. 西部的人们需要更多的教育支持。
People in ________ ________ need more educational support.
18. 他努力学习，最终实现了他的目标。
He studied hard and ________ ________ ________ at last.
19. 化学是他最喜欢的学科之一。
________ is one of ________ ________ ________.
20. 东北方向的城市夏天很凉爽。
Cities in ________ ________ are very cool in summer.
◇Part 03 核心语法训练
一、单项选择
1．It is ________ that computers were invented in America.
A．believe B．to believe C．believing D．believed
2．I think it’s everyone’s duty ________ the environment.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
3．It is not right ______ in public places.
A．smokes B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
4．Oh, the bell rings. It’s time ________ class.
A．with B．to C．for D．of
5．—It is convenient ______ us ______ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy D．to; buying
6．It takes me 30 minutes ________ my homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing
7．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________you to finish too much work in a short time.
A．for, for B．of, of C．for, of D．of, for
8．It’s dangerous _______ your password with strangers online.
A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared
9．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills.
A．of; for B．of; of C．for; for D．for; of
10．— Was it necessary ________ Mike ________ some pictures before helping the old?
— I think so. In this way, he could help himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
11．—________ is it from Mianyang to Chengdu?
—I’m not sure, but it ________ about two hours to get there by bus.
A．How soon; takes B．How far; takes C．How fast; took D．How about; took
12．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves.
—Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do.
A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say
13．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills.
—Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary.
A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to
14．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life.
A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning
15．It’s not easy ________ the little child ________ clothes by himself.
A．of; to put on B．for; to put on C．of; put on D．for; put on
16．In China, it’s common ________ in a circle when having dinner with family.
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat
17．We find it kind ________ Mrs Wang _______ us with our lessons.
A．for; to help B．of; to help C．at; helps D．on; helping
18．It ________ her about an hour to finish writing the storm safety report yesterday.
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
19．It ________ him two hours to help the old woman clean her house last Sunday.
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
20．It’s difficult for me ________ which book to read for the project.
A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose
21．It is important ________ a quiet and comfortable place for studying.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
22．It’s kind ________ him ________ blood to people in need.
A．of; to donate B．of; donate C．for; to donate D．for, donate
23．________ is necessary for teenagers to learn about nature and the environment.
A．This B．That C．It D．What
24．_________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes.
A．That’s B．It’s C．It D．Is
25．How long will it take you _________ him in the crowd?
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
26．It’s important ________ carefully to the teacher when we have a class.
A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens
27．It’s important for us ________ the school rules.
A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed
28．It is meaningful for us ________ more from good books through this Project.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
29．It’s important for students ________ a good learning habit.
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
30．It’s important for us ________ kind to people around us every day.
A．be B．being C．to be D．are
二、完成句子
31．现在到了我们上手工课的时间了。
________ ________ _________ ________ our shop class now.
32．为你的生日种棵树是个好主意。
It’s a good idea ________ ________ a tree for your birthday.
33．饭前洗手保持卫生很重要。
It’s important to ________ hands before ________ to keep clean.
34．在这条河里游泳是危险的。
It is dangerous ________ ________ in this river.
35．他们杀害濒危动物真是太残忍了。
________ ________ ________ them to kill endangered animals.
36．嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite ______ ______ ______ food in your mouth.
37．你能帮我拎这个重箱子，真是太善良了。
It is very kind ________ you ________ ________ me carry the heavy box.
38．对孩子们来说在河里游泳是危险的。
It is dangerous ________ children ________ ________ in the river.
39．盲童接受教育是很重要的。
It is important for blind children ________ ________ ________.
40．你犯这样的错误真是太粗心了。
It is really careless ________ you ________ ________ such a mistake.
41．你帮助残疾人真是太好了。
It’s ________ ________ you ________ help the disabled.
42．我认为政府为老年人提供必要的照顾是很好的。
I think ________ ________ ________ the government ________ ________ elderly people with necessary care.
43．对我们来说，学习礼貌是必要的。
It’s ________ ________ us ________ learn good manners.
44．如果你总想穿最新款的衣服，就很难跟得上潮流。
It’s ________ ________ keep up if you always want to wear the ________ ________.
45．该是我们去上学的时候了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
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