Unit 6 Sunshine for all 基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）初中英语八年级下册

译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册Unit6 Sunshine for all 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 残疾的 adj. __________ 2. 志愿者 n. __________ 3. 支持 v. & n. __________ 4. 捐赠 v. __________ 5. 机会 n. __________ 6. 相似的 adj. __________ 7. 差异 n. __________ 8. 能够的 adj. __________ 9. 教练 n. __________ 10. 金（牌）n. & adj. __________ 11. 银（牌）n. & adj. __________ 12. 实现 v. __________ 13. 自信的 adj. __________ 14. 背景 n. __________ 15. 勇气 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. disabled（名词：残疾）________；（动词：使残疾）________ 2. volunteer（复数）________；（动词：自愿做）________ 3. support（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________ 4. donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________ 5. chance（复数）________；（形容词：偶然的）________ 6. similar（名词：相似性）________；（反义词：不同的 adj.）________ 7. difference（形容词：不同的）________；（副词：不同地）________ 8. able（名词：能力）________；（反义词：残疾的 adj.）________ 9. coach（复数）________；（过去式）________ 10. gold（形容词：金色的）________；（动词：镀金）________ 11. silver（形容词：银色的）________；（过去式：镀银）________ 12. achieve（名词：成就）________；（过去式）________ 13. confident（名词：信心）________；（副词：自信地）________ 14. background（复数）________；（形容词：有背景的）________ 15. courage（动词：鼓励）________；（过去式）________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 为……提供支持 __________ 2. 做某事的机会 __________ 3. 与……相似 __________ 4. 放弃 __________ 5. 实现某人的梦想 __________ 6. 有信心做某事 __________ 7. 捐赠某物给…… __________ 8. 残疾人 __________ 9. 金牌得主 __________ 10. 背景信息 __________ （二）英译汉 11. give a helping hand __________ 12. make a difference __________ 13. in need __________ 14. take part in __________ 15. work closely with __________ 16. win a gold medal __________ 17. build up one's confidence __________ 18. never give up __________ 19. similar experiences __________ 20. achieve success __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. Many __________ (volunteer) are helping disabled children in our city. 2. The local community __________ (support) this charity project since 2023. 3. She __________ (donate) her old books to the mountain village last month. 4. Everyone deserves a fair __________ (chance) to show their talents. 5. Her hobbies are __________ (similar) to mine in many ways. 6. Can you tell me the main __________ (different) between these two novels? 7. With months of training, he became __________ (able) to run 1000 meters easily. 8. Our new football __________ (coach) has 10 years of teaching experience. 9. She won a __________ (gold) medal in the national swimming competition. 10. It took him 5 years __________ (achieve) his dream of being a doctor. 11. The girl became more __________ (confident) after winning the speech contest. 12. The report includes some useful __________ (background) information about the project. 13. We need enough __________ (courage) to face the challenges in life. 14. Don't __________ (give) up when you meet difficulties. 15. The charity organization __________ (provide) warm clothes for homeless people every winter. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. We should help d________ people and pass our love to them. 2. Many v________ come to the hospital to play with sick kids every weekend. 3. Our school s________ the local animal shelter by raising money every year. 4. Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 5. Everyone should have a c________ to try new things without fear. 6. My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 7. There are many d________ between city life and country life. 8. After the operation, he was a________ to walk again after 3 months. 9. She won a g________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 10. It's important to build up your c________ when you face failures. 六、完形填空（共15分） My Volunteer Experience Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help disabled children in a special school. We 1 early every morning and 2 the school at 8 o'clock. First, we 3 with the children and played games together. Then I taught a boy named Tom how to 4 pictures. He was very happy when he drew a nice sun. In the afternoon, we went to the playground. Tom was 5 to ride a bike, so I helped him practice. At first, he fell down many times, but he didn't 6. Finally, he could ride a few meters by himself. I felt very proud of him. In the evening, we had a party with the children. We 7 songs and danced together. We 8 a wonderful time that day. Before I left, Tom gave me a picture he drew. I 9 to keep it forever. It reminds me that we should give our love to those in need and let 10 shine on everyone. ( )1. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( )2. A. arrived at B. got on C. looked for D. cared for ( )3. A. talked B. talk C. talks D. talking ( )4. A. draw B. drew C. draws D. drawing ( )5. A. able B. unable C. happy D. excited ( )6. A. give up B. get up C. look up D. pick up ( )7. A. sing B. sang C. sings D. singing ( )8. A. have B. had C. has D. having ( )9. A. decide B. decided C. decides D. deciding ( )10. A. sun B. moon C. star D. sunshine 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分） 1. 许多志愿者正在帮助残疾人。 Many ________ are helping ________ people. 2. 我们应该支持有需要的人。 We should ________ the people ________ __________. 3. 她去年捐赠了一些书籍给学校。 She ________ some books ________ the school last year. 4. 每个人都有实现梦想的机会。 Everyone has a ________ to ________ their dreams. 5. 他的想法和我的相似。 His ideas are ________ ________ mine. 6. 不要放弃，你终会成功。 Don't ________ ________, and you will succeed finally. 7. 这位运动员赢得了一枚金牌。 The athlete ________ a ________ medal. 8. 我们应该帮助增强他们的信心。 We should help to ________ ________ their confidence. 9. 她有信心通过这次考试。 She is ________ ________ pass the exam. 10. 阳光应该照耀每一个人。 _________ should shine on everyone. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. disabled 2. volunteer 3. support 4. donate 5. chance 6. similar 7. difference 8. able 9. coach 10. gold 11. silver 12. achieve 13. confident 14. background 15. courage 二、重点单词词性转换 1. disability; disable 2. volunteers; volunteer 3. supports; supported 4. donation; donated 5. chances; chancy 6. similarity; different 7. different; differently 8. ability; disabled 9. coaches; coached 10. golden; gold 11. silvery; silvered 12. achievement; achieved 13. confidence; confidently 14. backgrounds; backgrounded 15. encourage; encouraged 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. provide support for... / support... 2. a chance to do sth. 3. be similar to 4. give up 5. achieve one's dream 6. be confident to do sth. / be confident in doing sth. 7. donate sth. to... 8. disabled people 9. gold medal winner 10. background information （二）英译汉 11. 伸出援手 12. 有影响；起作用 13. 需要帮助的 14. 参加 15. 与……密切合作 16. 赢得金牌 17. 增强某人的信心 18. 永不放弃 19. 相似的经历 20. 取得成功 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. volunteers 2. has supported 3. donated 4. chance 5. similar 6. difference 7. able 8. coach 9. gold 10. to achieve 11. confident 12. background 13. courage 14. give 15. provides 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. disabled 2. volunteers 3. supports 4. donate 5. chance 6. similar 7. differences 8. able 9. gold 10. confidence 六、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 七、汉译英 1. volunteers; disabled 2. support; in need 3. donated; to 4. chance; achieve 5. similar to 6. give up 7. won; gold 8. build up 9. confident to 10. Sunshine 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $