Unit6 Sunshine for all 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit6 Sunshine for all 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词，注意形式变化） 1. We should treat everyone with kindness and e__________ (平等), no matter their background. 1. The volunteer group organizes activities to help the d__________ (残疾的) live more independently. 1. She has a strong s__________ (意志) and never gives up even when facing difficulties. 1. The charity provides t__________ (训练) for people with disabilities to learn working skills. 1. We should o__________ (克服) challenges bravely to achieve our dreams. 1. His kindness and g__________ (慷慨) have helped many people in need. 1. The event aims to p__________ (促进) understanding between different groups of people. 1. They have made great p__________ (进步) in improving the lives of the poor. 1. Everyone has the right to enjoy e__________ (平等的) educational opportunities. 1. The volunteers d__________ (奉献) their time and energy to helping others without getting paid. 1. We should show r__________ (尊重) to people with disabilities and their choices. 1. The organization offers s__________ (支持) to families with disabled children. 1. She is a c__________ (有勇气的) girl who faces hardships with a smile. 1. The project helps bridge the gap between the able-bodied and the d_________ (残疾的). 1. His hard work and p__________ (耐心) have made him a successful volunteer. 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. able (反义词：残疾的) __________ 2. equal (副词) __________ 3. kind (名词：善良) __________ 4. volunteer (名词：志愿服务) __________ 5. train (名词：训练) __________ 6. brave (副词) __________ 7. generous (名词：慷慨) __________ 8. progress (动词：进步) __________ 9. respect (形容词：尊重人的) __________ 10. support (形容词：支持的) __________ 11. difficult (名词：困难) __________ 12. courage (形容词：有勇气的) __________ 13. patient (副词) __________ 14. donate (名词：捐赠) __________ 15. understand (名词：理解) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉） （一）汉译英 1. 为所有人带来阳光 __________ 2. 关心残疾人 __________ 3. 提供平等机会 __________ 4. 克服困难 __________ 5. 志愿服务 __________ 6. 取得进步 __________ 7. 相互尊重 __________ 8. 奉献时间和精力 __________ 9. 促进社会和谐 __________ 10. 面对挑战 __________ （二）英译汉 1. sunshine for all __________ 2. care for the disabled __________ 3. provide equal opportunities __________ 4. overcome difficulties __________ 5. do volunteer work __________ 6. make progress __________ 7. respect each other __________ 8. devote time and energy __________ 9. promote social harmony __________ 10. face challenges __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. We should try our best to help the disabled __________ (live) a better life. 2. The volunteers have been __________ (train) for months to provide better service. 3. It's important for us __________ (show) respect to everyone around us. 4. She __________ (devote) most of her time to charity work since she graduated. 5. With the teacher's help, he has made great __________ (progress) in English. 6. We need __________ (overcome) many difficulties to finish the project on time. 7. The organization __________ (set) up a special school for disabled children last year. 8. He is always ready __________ (help) others whenever they are in trouble. 9. The students are encouraged __________ (take) part in volunteer activities. 10. Her __________ (brave) and kindness have inspired many young people. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. Sunshine for all means everyone, no matter who they are, should enjoy equal rights and opportunities. People with disabilities often face many difficulties in life, but they still have the right to live a meaningful life. To help them, many volunteers and organizations are doing their part. They p__________ (1) training courses for the disabled to learn skills like cooking, sewing and computer operation. This helps them find jobs and become independent. Volunteers also s__________ (2) time with them, talking, playing games and offering emotional support. We should not look down on people with disabilities. Instead, we should r__________ (3) them and their abilities. Many of them have strong wills and have a__________ (4) great things. For example, some disabled artists create wonderful works of art, and some disabled athletes win medals in competitions. It's everyone's duty to make the world a warmer place for the disabled. We can donate money, do volunteer work, or simply be kind to them in daily life. By working together, we can b__________ (5) sunshine into their lives and build a more harmonious society. 六、完形填空. Sunshine for all is a beautiful idea that reminds us everyone deserves love, respect and equal opportunities. People with disabilities are an important part of our society, and we should do our best to support them. Many people with disabilities face challenges that most of us can't imagine. They may have difficulty walking, seeing or hearing. However, they are not defined by their disabilities. Many of them have strong 1 and work hard to achieve their dreams. Some are excellent artists, writers or scientists. They show us that with courage and determination, anything is 2. Volunteers play a key role in helping people with disabilities. They 3 their time to help with daily tasks, provide emotional support and organize activities. For example, some volunteers help disabled children with their studies, while others take disabled adults to medical appointments. Their kindness and 4 make a great difference to the lives of the disabled. Society is also becoming more inclusive. More public places are being designed to be accessible to people with disabilities. Ramps (坡道) are built for wheelchairs, and public transport offers special services. This helps people with disabilities 5 more independently and take part in social activities. We should all learn to respect and care for people with disabilities. Instead of feeling sorry for them, we should recognize their abilities and encourage them. By doing so, we can create a world where everyone can enjoy the sunshine of life. ( ) 1. A. bodies B. wills C. hands D. eyes ( ) 2. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. difficult ( ) 3. A. waste B. save C. devote D. spend ( ) 4. A. rudeness B. kindness C. selfishness D. sadness ( ) 5. A. live B. work C. study D. play ( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help the disabled? A. Building ramps for wheelchairs. B. Providing special transport services. C. Giving them a lot of money every month. D. Organizing activities for them. ( ) 7. What does the underlined word "inclusive" mean in Chinese? A. 排斥的 B. 包容的 C. 封闭的 D. 开放的 ( ) 8. Why do some volunteers help disabled children with their studies? A. To make money. B. To get praise. C. To support them. D. To show off their knowledge. ( ) 9. What can we learn from people with disabilities? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. With courage and determination, we can achieve our dreams. C. We should feel sorry for ourselves. D. Disabled people can't do anything well. ( ) 10. What's the main idea of the passage? A. People with disabilities face many challenges. B. Volunteers are important to the disabled. C. We should support and respect people with disabilities to achieve "sunshine for all". D. Society is becoming more inclusive. 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态和句式） 1. 每个人都应该享有平等的机会。 Everyone should __________ __________ __________ opportunities. 2. 志愿者们奉献他们的时间帮助残疾人。 Volunteers __________ their time __________ __________ the disabled. 3. 他花了三年时间克服了自己的残疾带来的困难。He spent three years __________ the difficulties __________ __________ his disability. 4. 这个组织为残疾人提供职业训练。 This organization __________ __________ __________ for the disabled. 5. 我们应该尊重每一个人，无论他们是否残疾。We should __________ everyone, __________ __________ they are disabled or not. 6. 在过去的几年里，他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。 He __________ __________ great __________ in English study in the past few years. 7. 这个项目旨在为所有人带来阳光和希望。 This project __________ __________ __________ sunshine and hope to everyone. 8. 她的勇气和坚持激励了许多年轻人。 Her __________ and __________ have inspired many young people. 9. 越来越多的公共设施正在为残疾人而设计。More and more public facilities __________ __________ __________ for the disabled. 10. 关心和帮助残疾人是我们的责任。 It's our duty to __________ __________ and help the disabled. 参考答案 一、单词测试. 1. equality 2. disabled 3. will 4. training 5. overcome 6. generosity 7. promote 8. progress 9. equal 10. devote 11. respect 12. support 13. courageous 14. disabled 15. patience 二、词性转换. 1. disabled 2. equally 3. kindness 4. volunteering 5. training 6. bravely 7. generosity 8. progress 9. respectful 10. supportive 11. difficulty 12. courageous 13. patiently 14. donation 15. understanding 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英. 1. bring sunshine to all 2. care for the disabled 3. provide equal opportunities 4. overcome difficulties 5. do volunteer work 6. make progress 7. respect each other 8. devote time and energy 9. promote social harmony 10. face challenges （二）英译汉 1. 阳光普照所有人（为所有人带来阳光） 2. 关心残疾人 3. 提供平等机会 4. 克服困难 5. 做志愿服务 6. 取得进步 7. 相互尊重 8. 奉献时间和精力 9. 促进社会和谐 10. 面对挑战 四、适当形式填空. 1. live 2. training 3. to show 4. has devoted 5. progress 6. to overcome 7. set 8. to help 9. to take 10. bravery 五、首字母填空. 1. provide 2. spend 3. respect 4. achieved 5. bring 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 七、汉译英 1. have equal opportunities 2. devote; to helping 3. overcoming; brought by 4. provides vocational training 5. respect; no matter 6. has made; progress 7. aims to bring 8. courage; perseverance 9. are being designed 10. care for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $