Unit 5 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练(1)2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. I’m p______ volleyball with my friends at the moment. 2. My sister is r______ a book in the room. 3. My mom is w______ dishes in the kitchen now. 4. They are r______ bikes in the park. 5. The old man is g______ in the garden. 6. My family is s______ in the supermarket. 7. —What are you d______ right now?—I’m doing my homework. 8. I’m w______ my dog in the park. 9. They are playing football at the s______ park. 10. I’m w______ on something important now. 二、单项选择 1. —What are you doing right now?—I ______ my homework. A. doB. doesC. am doingD. is doing 2. My sister ______ a book in her room now. A. readB. readsC. is readingD. are reading 3. They ______ volleyball on the playground now. A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing 4. —Is your mom washing dishes?—______. She is cooking. A. Yes, she isB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesn’t 5. Would you like ______ football with me? A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing 6. —When ______ we meet?—Let’s meet at three o’clock. A. doB. areC. shallD. is 7. I’d love to, but I’m working ______ something important. A. onB. inC. atD. with 8. Look! The old man ______ in the garden. A. gardenB. gardensC. is gardeningD. are gardening 9. —What is your brother doing?—He ______ his bike. A. rideB. ridesC. is ridingD. are riding 10. They are shopping ______ the supermarket.A. onB. inC. atD. for 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (do) my homework at the moment. 2. She ______ (read) a book in her room now. 3. They ______ (play) volleyball on the playground now. 4. My mom ______ (wash) dishes in the kitchen now. 5. He ______ (ride) a bike in the park now. 6. The old man ______ (garden) in the garden now. 7. They ______ (shop) in the supermarket now. 8. I’d love to ______ (play) football with you. 9. —What are you ______ (do) right now?—I’m walking my dog. 10. Let’s ______ (meet) at three o’clock. 四、语法填空 Hello! It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. My friends and I ______ (1) (be) doing different things right now. Look! My sister ______ (2) (read) a book in the room. My brother and his friends ______ (3) (play) volleyball at the sports park. My mom ______ (4) (wash) dishes in the kitchen. My dad ______ (5) (ride) a bike in the park. The old man next door ______ (6) (garden) in his garden. I’m at home now. I ______ (7) (do) my homework. My friend Peter calls me. He asks me to play football with him. I’d love to, but I’m working ______ (8) something important. So I tell him I can’t go now. We plan ______ (9) (meet) at the sports park tomorrow afternoon. I think we will have a good time ______ (10) then. 参考答案与详解 ： 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子（答案 + 解析） 1. playing解析：play volleyball 是固定短语，意为 “打排球”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 playing。 2. reading解析：read a book 是固定短语，意为 “读书”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 reading。 3. washing解析：wash dishes 是固定短语，意为 “洗碗”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 washing。 4. riding解析：ride a bike 是固定短语，意为 “骑自行车”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 riding。 5. gardening解析：garden 作动词意为 “做园艺”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 gardening。 6. shopping解析：shop 作动词意为 “购物”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 shopping。 7. doing解析：现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为 “What + be + 主语 + doing?”，用现在分词 doing。 8. walking解析：walk one’s dog 是固定短语，意为 “遛狗”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 walking。 9. sports解析：sports park 是固定短语，意为 “运动公园”。 10. working解析：work on something important 意为 “在做重要的事”，句子是现在进行时，用现在分词 working。 二、单项选择（答案 + 解析） 1. C解析：根据时间状语 right now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故选 C。 2. C解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 My sister（第三人称单数），be 动词用 is，故选 C。 3. D解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 They（复数），be 动词用 are，故选 D。 4. B解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句否定回答用 No, 主语 + be + not，故选 B。 5. C解析：would like to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”，故选 C。 6. C解析：shall we...? 是提建议的常用句型，用于询问将来的计划，故选 C。 7. A解析：work on 是固定短语，意为 “从事、忙于”，故选 A。 8. C解析：根据 Look! 可知句子用现在进行时，主语是 The old man（第三人称单数），be 动词用 is，故选 C。 9. C解析：根据问句 What is your brother doing?，答句用现在进行时，主语是 He（第三人称单数），be 动词用 is，故选 C。 10. B解析：in the supermarket 是固定搭配，意为 “在超市里”，故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（答案 + 解析） 1. am doing解析：根据时间状语 at the moment，句子用现在进行时，主语是 I，用 am doing。 2. is reading解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 She（第三人称单数），用 is reading。 3. are playing解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 They（复数），用 are playing。 4. is washing解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 My mom（第三人称单数），用 is washing。 5. is riding解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 He（第三人称单数），用 is riding。 6. is gardening解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 The old man（第三人称单数），用 is gardening。 7. are shopping解析：根据时间状语 now，句子用现在进行时，主语是 They（复数），用 are shopping。 8. to play解析：would love to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”，用 to play。 9. doing解析：现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为 “What + be + 主语 + doing?”，用现在分词 doing。 10. meet解析：Let’s 后接动词原形，用 meet。 四、语法填空（答案 + 解析） 1. are解析：主语 My friends and I 是复数，be 动词用 are。 2. is reading解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，句子用现在进行时，用 is reading。 3. are playing解析：主语 My brother and his friends 是复数，句子用现在进行时，用 are playing。 4. is washing解析：主语 My mom 是第三人称单数，句子用现在进行时，用 is washing。 5. is riding解析：主语 My dad 是第三人称单数，句子用现在进行时，用 is riding。 6. is gardening解析：主语 The old man next door 是第三人称单数，句子用现在进行时，用 is gardening。 7. am doing解析：主语 I 是第一人称单数，句子用现在进行时，用 am doing。 8. on解析：work on 是固定短语，意为 “从事、忙于”，用介词 on。 9. to meet解析：plan to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “计划做某事”，用 to meet。 10. at解析：at then 意为 “到那时”，用介词 at。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $