内容正文:
语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破
第一组 语法填空(16题)
1. The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue, _______ lifelong motorcycle lover from Hunan, China, who started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14.
2. Zhang Xue got rich _______ (profession) experience through years of hard learning and practice before he founded ZXMOTO in 2024.
3. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO by himself, keeping to an independent research and development plan and refusing _______ (depend) too much on foreign technologies.
4. French rider Valentin Debise made motorsport history in March 2026 by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship, _______ he rode a ZXMOTO motorcycle.
5. He became the first rider to win top prizes in this world-famous race for a Chinese maker, a moment that _______ (surprise) the whole global motorsport industry.
6. For many years, the top level of international motorcycle racing _______ (control) by strong brands like Yamaha and Ducati, which dominated the scene until ZXMOTO’s success.
7. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken the Japanese and European dominance, becoming a source _______ pride for Chinese sports.
8. This victory is a strong proof of the rising strength of Chinese manufacturing and home-made _______ (innovate).
9. It shows _______ with true passion, firm determination and independent core technology, Chinese brands can stand equally among the world’s top motorcycle makers.
10. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by _______ naturally flows from their brush in calligraphy.
11. When _______ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance”, a quality extremely difficult to define but instantly recognizable to the trained eye.
12. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression _______ lifts calligraphy to a high art form beyond a simple visual art.
13. Wang Xizhi’s masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” _______ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script” for its artistic excellence and contained philosophy.
14. Although typing has _______ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival and offers people a way to reconnect with cultural heritage.
15. What makes Chinese calligraphy an enduring art form is how it transforms ink on paper _______ a living record of the human spirit.
16. As a senior three student, I have spent most of my time studying because the college entrance examination is approaching, and I feel a lot of pressure but _______ (confidence) in myself.
第一组 答案及详细核心知识点解析
1. 答案:a 核心知识点:不定冠词的用法。此处泛指“一位终身摩托车爱好者”,lifelong以辅音音素开头,故用a。 思维引领:判断冠词时,先看是否表泛指/特指,泛指且可数名词单数前,辅音音素开头用a,元音音素开头用an;特指用the。 记忆技巧:“辅音a,元音an,特指the,泛指无冠词(复数/不可数)”。
2. 答案:professional 核心知识点:词性转换(名词→形容词)。空格后为名词experience,需用形容词修饰,profession的形容词形式为professional(专业的)。 思维引领:看到名词前的空格,优先考虑形容词修饰名词;看到动词/形容词前的空格,优先考虑副词修饰。 记忆技巧:常见名词变形容词后缀:-al(profession→professional)、-ful(care→careful)、-ous(danger→dangerous)。
3. 答案:to depend 核心知识点:非谓语动词(refuse的固定搭配)。refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语。 思维引领:遇到动词后接空格,先考虑该动词的固定搭配(接不定式/动名词),常见接不定式的动词:refuse、decide、hope、want、plan等。 记忆技巧:“refuse/hope/want,to do跟着走”。
4. 答案:where 核心知识点:定语从句(关系副词)。先行词为the World Supersport Championship,空格后句子完整(主谓宾齐全),需用关系副词where作地点状语,指代“在这个锦标赛中”。 思维引领:定语从句中,先行词是地点,且从句不缺主语/宾语,用where;先行词是时间,从句不缺主宾,用when;先行词是原因,从句不缺主宾,用why。 记忆技巧:“先行词是地点,从句完整用where;先行词是时间,从句完整用when”。
5. 答案:surprised 核心知识点:时态(一般过去时)。此处描述的是2026年3月发生的事情,动作已结束,故用一般过去时,surprise的过去式为surprised。 思维引领:判断时态时,先找时间标志词(in March 2026、yesterday、last year等),无标志词则结合上下文判断动作发生的时间。 记忆技巧:“过去时间点(in+过去年份/月份、yesterday),谓语动词用过去式”。
6. 答案:has been controlled 核心知识点:时态语态(现在完成时的被动语态)。for many years是现在完成时的标志词,且主语the top level与control之间是被动关系(被控制),故用has been controlled。 思维引领:看到for+时间段、since+时间点,优先考虑现在完成时;主语与谓语动词是被动关系,需用被动语态(be+过去分词)。 记忆技巧:“for/since连现在完成,被动关系be done,组合起来has/have been done”。
7. 答案:of 核心知识点:固定搭配。a source of pride 表示“骄傲的源泉”,of此处表“……的”,是常见的名词所有格形式。 思维引领:遇到名词+空格+名词,优先考虑固定搭配或介词of,常见搭配:a symbol of(……的象征)、a reason for(……的原因)。 记忆技巧:“source/ symbol/ reason,后面常跟of”。
8. 答案:innovation 核心知识点:词性转换(动词→名词)。空格前为形容词home-made(国产的),需用名词作宾语,innovate的名词形式为innovation(创新),此处为不可数名词。 思维引领:形容词后接空格,优先考虑名词;动词变名词常见后缀:-tion(innovate→innovation)、-ment(develop→development)、-ion(decide→decision)。 记忆技巧:“动词变名词,tion/ment来帮忙”。
9. 答案:that 核心知识点:宾语从句(引导词)。空格后是完整的句子,作shows的宾语,宾语从句不缺成分、不缺含义,故用that引导(that可省略,但此处空格需填,故填that)。 思维引领:宾语从句中,从句完整、无疑问含义,用that;有疑问含义(是否、什么、如何等),用whether/if、what、how等。 记忆技巧:“宾语从句不缺成分,that来引导,可省可不省”。
10. 答案:what 核心知识点:宾语从句(连接代词)。空格处引导宾语从句,作by的宾语,且从句中缺少主语(“从毛笔中自然流露出来的东西”),故用what引导,指代“……的东西/内容”。 思维引领:宾语从句中,从句缺主语、宾语、表语,用what(指代事物)、who(指代人)、which(指代特定事物);不缺成分用that/whether/if。 记忆技巧:“从句缺主宾表,what来当家”。
11. 答案:evaluating 核心知识点:非谓语动词(状语从句的省略)。when引导的时间状语从句中,主语experts与evaluate之间是主动关系,故省略主语和be动词,用现在分词evaluating。 思维引领:状语从句(when/while/if等引导)中,若主句主语与从句主语一致,且从句含be动词,可省略主语和be动词,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词。 记忆技巧:“主一致,有be动,省主省be,主动doing,被动done”。
12. 答案:that 核心知识点:强调句型。强调句型结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分,此处被强调部分是this pursuit of spiritual expression(事物),故用that。 思维引领:看到It is/was + 名词/短语 + 空格 + 句子,优先考虑强调句型,被强调的是人用who,是事物用that。 记忆技巧:“强调句型It is/was,that/who跟后面,去掉It is/was和that/who,句子仍完整”。
13. 答案:has been celebrated 核心知识点:时态语态(现在完成时的被动语态)。for centuries是现在完成时的标志词,且主语“Lantingji Xu”与celebrate之间是被动关系(被称赞),故用has been celebrated。 思维引领:同第6题,for+时间段结合被动关系,优先用现在完成时的被动语态,注意主谓一致(单数主语用has been done,复数用have been done)。 记忆技巧:“单数主语has been done,复数主语have been done,for短语来触发”。
14. 答案:largely 核心知识点:词性转换(形容词→副词)。空格处修饰动词replaced,需用副词,large的副词形式为largely(在很大程度上)。 思维引领:动词前后的空格,优先考虑副词修饰动词;形容词变副词常见后缀:-ly(large→largely)、-ily(happy→happily),注意以y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加ly。 记忆技巧:“动词需要修饰,副词来帮忙,形容词变副词,ly添后面”。
15. 答案:into 核心知识点:固定搭配。transform sth. into sth. 表示“把某物变成某物”,是固定短语,此处指“把纸上的墨水变成人类精神的活记录”。 思维引领:遇到transform、change等动词,优先考虑固定搭配into,常见搭配:change...into...(把……变成……)、turn...into...(把……变成……)。 记忆技巧:“transform/change/turn,into紧跟其后”。
16. 答案:confident 核心知识点:词性转换(名词→形容词)。空格处与feel构成系表结构,需用形容词作表语,confidence的形容词形式为confident(自信的)。 思维引领:系动词(be、feel、look、sound、become等)后接空格,优先考虑形容词作表语;名词变形容词需注意后缀变化。 记忆技巧:“系动词后接表语,形容词来担当,confidence变confident,ce变t”。
第一组 举一反三题目(16题)
1. Li Hua is _______ talented student from Beijing, who has been studying English for more than eight years.
2. Through years of practice, she gained _______ (practice) experience in solving difficult English problems.
3. The teacher advised us _______ (review) the key points every day to improve our academic performance.
4. We held a grand party in the school hall last week, _______ all the students and teachers enjoyed themselves.
5. When the news of his victory spread, all his classmates _______ (excite) and cheered loudly.
6. For decades, the traditional culture of our country _______ (protect) by generations of people with great efforts.
7. The Great Wall is a symbol _______ Chinese civilization and attracts millions of tourists every year.
8. The government encourages the _______ (develop) of green energy to protect the environment.
9. I believe _______ as long as we work hard together, we can achieve our dreams in the near future.
10. No one can deny _______ he has made great progress in his studies since last term.
11. While _______ (wait) for the bus, she spent her time reading an English novel to improve her reading skills.
12. It is his perseverance and hard work _______ helps him stand out among all the students in his class.
13. The classic novel “Dream of the Red Chamber” _______ (read) by people all over the world for hundreds of years.
14. With the development of technology, online shopping has _______ (wide) replaced traditional shopping in many aspects.
15. We should try our best to turn our dreams _______ reality through our own efforts.
16. After hearing the encouraging words from his teacher, he felt _______ (hope) about his future and decided to work harder.
第一组 举一反三题目答案
1. a 2. practical 3. to review 4. where 5. were excited 6. has been protected 7. of 8. development 9. that 10. that 11. waiting 12. that 13. has been read 14. widely 15. into 16. hopeful
第二组 语法填空(16题)
1. I _______ (study) English for more than six years, and I have gradually made progress with the help of my teachers and classmates.
2. At first, I found it very difficult to learn English well because I couldn’t remember new words and _______ (understand) what the teacher said in class.
3. I often read English newspapers and magazines _______ (improve) my reading comprehension and expand my vocabulary.
4. I also practice _______ (listen) to English news every day, which helps me improve my listening skills greatly.
5. When I meet difficult problems in my study, I always ask my teachers for help, and they are very patient and _______ (help) me solve them in detail.
6. I try to make full use of my time and avoid _______ (waste) it, because every minute is precious for a senior three student.
7. I get up early every morning to read and memorize knowledge, and I _______ (stay) up late only when necessary.
8. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and stay confident, I _______ (achieve) my dream of entering a good university.
9. I hope that all senior three students can work hard together and achieve _______ (they) goals in the college entrance examination.
10. Let’s fight for our dreams and create a better future for _______ (we) through our own efforts.
11. Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice _______ (wear) a range of colours to express moods.
12. My mother would say that there was no better way to express how you feel and convey that mood _______ the world than wearing different colours.
13. It really isn’t the best advice to give any teenager, especially one _______ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear.
14. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, _______ about dressing from the inside to show true moods.
15. My wardrobe _______ (become) more colourful over the years, and wearing bright colours brings me enormous happiness.
16. I wear a silver dress which is so bright that it can _______ (probable) be spotted from the moon, and it makes me feel confident and energetic.
第二组 答案及详细核心知识点解析
1. 答案:have been studying 核心知识点:时态(现在完成进行时)。for more than six years是现在完成时的标志词,且“学习英语”这个动作从过去开始,持续到现在,还在进行,故用现在完成进行时have been studying。 思维引领:for+时间段,若动作持续进行(未停止),用现在完成进行时;若动作已完成(侧重结果),用现在完成时。 记忆技巧:“for短语表持续,动作未停用have/has been doing”。
2. 答案:couldn’t understand 核心知识点:时态(一般过去时的并列结构)。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面是couldn’t remember(一般过去时),后面也需用一般过去时,保持时态一致,故填couldn’t understand。 思维引领:and、or、but等并列连词连接两个谓语动词时,需保持时态、人称、数的一致。 记忆技巧:“并列连词连谓语,时态人称要统一”。
3. 答案:to improve 核心知识点:非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)。此处“读英语报纸和杂志”的目的是“提高阅读理解能力和扩大词汇量”,不定式to do可作目的状语。 思维引领:看到句子主干完整,空格处表“目的、结果”,优先考虑不定式to do(目的)、doing(结果,常为意料之外)、done(被动结果)。 记忆技巧:“表目的,用to do,放在句末表意图”。
4. 答案:listening 核心知识点:非谓语动词(practice的固定搭配)。practice doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。 思维引领:遇到动词后接空格,先回忆固定搭配,常见接动名词的动词:practice、enjoy、mind、avoid、finish等。 记忆技巧:“practice/enjoy/mind,doing形式跟后面”。
5. 答案:help 核心知识点:并列谓语。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面是are very patient(一般现在时),后面也需用一般现在时,主语they是复数,故填help。 思维引领:并列连词and连接两个谓语时,需保持时态一致,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 记忆技巧:“复数主语接原形,单数主语接三单”。
6. 答案:wasting 核心知识点:非谓语动词(avoid的固定搭配)。avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语,waste的动名词形式为wasting。 思维引领:同第4题,avoid后接动名词,类似的动词还有mind、miss、escape等。 记忆技巧:“avoid/mind/miss,doing来搭配”。
7. 答案:stay 核心知识点:时态(一般现在时)。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面是get up(一般现在时),主语I是第一人称,故后面用stay的原形。 思维引领:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,主语是第一人称/复数,谓语动词用原形;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词加s/es。 记忆技巧:“经常性动作一般现在,I/we/you/they接原形,he/she/it接三单”。
8. 答案:will achieve 核心知识点:时态(一般将来时)。as long as引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时(keep working),主句用一般将来时。 思维引领:常见的条件状语从句引导词(if、as long as、unless等)和时间状语从句引导词(when、before、after等),均遵循“主将从现”(主句将来时,从句现在时)。 记忆技巧:“条件/时间状语从句,主将从现要牢记”。
9. 答案:their 核心知识点:词性转换(人称代词→形容词性物主代词)。空格后为名词goals,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词为their(他们的)。 思维引领:名词前的空格,若为人称代词相关,优先考虑形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、their等),修饰名词;名词性物主代词(mine、yours等)不修饰名词,可单独作主语/宾语。 记忆技巧:“名词前面用形容性物主代词,单独使用用名词性物主代词”。
10. 答案:ourselves 核心知识点:词性转换(人称代词→反身代词)。此处表示“为我们自己创造更美好的未来”,主语是we,反身代词为ourselves(我们自己),作介词for的宾语。 思维引领:当主语和宾语是同一人/物时,需用反身代词;常见反身代词: myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves。 记忆技巧:“主语宾语是同一,反身代词来代替”。
11. 答案:to wear 核心知识点:非谓语动词(名词advice的固定搭配)。advice to do sth. 表示“做某事的建议”,不定式作后置定语,修饰advice。 思维引领:常见名词后接不定式作后置定语:advice、way、chance、opportunity等,构成“名词+to do”结构。 记忆技巧:“advice/way/chance,后面to do来限定”。
12. 答案:to 核心知识点:固定搭配。convey sth. to sb./sth. 表示“把某物传达给某人/某物”,此处指“把情绪传达给世界”,故用介词to。 思维引领:遇到convey、introduce、explain等动词,优先考虑固定搭配to,常见搭配:introduce sth. to sb.(把某物介绍给某人)、explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某物)。 记忆技巧:“convey/introduce/explain,to字后面接对象”。
13. 答案:who 核心知识点:定语从句(关系代词)。先行词是one(指代teenager,人),空格后句子缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,指代人。 思维引领:定语从句中,先行词是人,从句缺主语/宾语,用who(主格)/whom(宾格);先行词是物,从句缺主宾,用which/that。 记忆技巧:“先行词是人,从句缺主用who,缺宾用whom/that”。
14. 答案:but 核心知识点:并列连词(not...but...结构)。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”,此处指“她的建议不是关于时尚,而是关于从内心出发穿衣”,表转折对比。 思维引领:遇到not...,后面常接but...,构成固定结构,表转折;类似结构还有not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)。 记忆技巧:“not...but...,不是而是要记牢”。
15. 答案:has become 核心知识点:时态(现在完成时)。over the years是现在完成时的标志词,意为“这些年来”,动作从过去开始,持续到现在,故用现在完成时,主语my wardrobe是单数,填has become。 思维引领:over the years、in the past few years、since then等均是现在完成时的标志词,需注意主谓一致。 记忆技巧:“over the years表持续,现在完成来搭配,单数主语has done,复数主语have done”。
16. 答案:probably 核心知识点:词性转换(形容词→副词)。空格处修饰动词be spotted,需用副词,probable的副词形式为probably(可能地)。 思维引领:同第一组第14题,动词前后用副词修饰,形容词变副词时,以le结尾的形容词(probable、possible),去e加ly。 记忆技巧:“probable/possible,去e加ly变副词”。
第二组 举一反三题目(16题)
1. They _______ (live) in this city for more than ten years, and they have made many good friends here.
2. When I was young, I couldn’t swim and _______ (skate), so I often asked my father to teach me.
3. She stays up late every night _______ (finish) her homework and prepare for the coming exam.
4. My brother enjoys _______ (play) basketball after school, which makes him strong and healthy.
5. When we are in trouble, our parents always support us and _______ (encourage) us to keep going.
6. We should avoid _______ (make) the same mistake again, because it will waste a lot of time.
7. He goes to the library every weekend to read books, and he _______ (borrow) one book each time.
8. I am sure that if we keep practicing, we _______ (master) English well in a short time.
9. All the students should try their best to achieve _______ (they) dreams and live up to their parents’ expectations.
10. Let’s work hard together and make a better life for _______ (we) and our families.
11. The teacher gave us some useful advice _______ (improve) our writing skills quickly.
12. He wants to convey his thanks _______ his teachers and classmates who have helped him a lot.
13. This is the girl _______ won the first prize in the English speech contest last month.
14. The book isn’t about history, _______ about science and technology that we need in daily life.
15. Our school _______ (change) a lot over the past five years, and it is becoming more and more beautiful.
16. The film is so moving that it can _______ (possible) make people cry when they watch it.
第二组 举一反三题目答案
1. have been living 2. couldn’t skate 3. to finish 4. playing 5. encourage 6. making 7. borrows 8. will master 9. their 10. ourselves 11. to improve 12. to 13. who 14. but 15. has changed 16. possibly
语法知识点系统总结(详细版)
一、冠词(高频考点)
1. 不定冠词a/an
用法:泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,可数名词单数前使用。
区别:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前(a student, a book);an用于元音音素开头的单词前(an apple, an hour)。
易错点:判断音素而非字母,如hour(/ˈaʊə/)以元音音素开头,用an;university(/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/以辅音音素开头,用a。对应题目:第一组第1题、举一反三第1题。
2. 定冠词the
用法:特指某一个/些人或事物;指代双方都知道的人或事物;用于世界上独一无二的事物前(the sun, the moon);用于序数词、形容词最高级前。
易错点:泛指复数名词或不可数名词时,不用the(Books are useful.)。
3. 零冠词
用法:泛指复数名词、不可数名词;三餐、球类、棋类前(have breakfast, play basketball);学科名称前(study English, learn math)。
二、词性转换(高频考点,贯穿两组题目)
1. 名词→形容词
常见后缀:-al(profession→professional)、-ful(care→careful)、-ous(danger→dangerous)、-y(sun→sunny)、-ish(fool→foolish)。
用法:形容词修饰名词(professional experience)、作表语(feel confident)。
对应题目:第一组第2、16题,第二组第16题。
2. 形容词→副词
常见后缀:-ly(large→largely, probable→probably)、-ily(happy→happily);以y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加ly(easy→easily);以le结尾的形容词,去e加ly(simple→simply)。
用法:副词修饰动词(largely replaced, probably be spotted)、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
对应题目:第一组第14题,第二组第16题。
3. 动词→名词
常见后缀:-tion(innovate→innovation)、-ment(develop→development)、-ion(decide→decision)、-ing(learn→learning)。
用法:名词作主语、宾语(home-made innovation, the development of green energy)。
对应题目:第一组第8题,第二组举一反三第8题。
4. 人称代词→物主代词/反身代词
人称代词(主格):I, you, he, she, it, we, they(作主语)。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(修饰名词,作定语)。
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves(主语和宾语一致时使用,作宾语、表语)。
对应题目:第二组第9、10题。
三、非谓语动词(高频考点,重中之重)
1. 不定式to do
固定搭配:refuse to do(拒绝做)、hope to do(希望做)、want to do(想要做)、advise sb. to do(建议某人做)、practice无to do搭配(易错点)。
功能:作宾语(refuse to depend)、目的状语(to improve)、后置定语(advice to wear)。
易错点:有些动词后只能接to do,有些只能接doing,不可混淆(如refuse to do, practice doing)。
对应题目:第一组第3题,第二组第3、11题。
2. 动名词doing
固定搭配:practice doing(练习做)、enjoy doing(喜欢做)、mind doing(介意做)、avoid doing(避免做)、finish doing(完成做)。
功能:作宾语(practice listening, avoid wasting)、状语(when evaluating,主动关系)。
易错点:动名词作宾语时,需注意动词的固定搭配,不可误接to do。
对应题目:第一组第11题,第二组第4、6题。
3. 分词(现在分词doing/过去分词done)
现在分词doing:表主动、进行,作状语(when evaluating,主语与动作主动)、定语(a running script)。
过去分词done:表被动、完成,作状语(if given more time)、定语(a broken cup)。
易错点:状语从句省略时,需判断主语与动作的主动/被动关系,主动用doing,被动用done。
对应题目:第一组第11题。
四、时态与语态(高频考点,难度较高)
1. 一般过去时
标志词:yesterday, last year, in 2024, just now, 以及上下文暗示的过去动作。
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动作已结束。
结构:主语+过去式(surprise→surprised, excite→excited)。
对应题目:第一组第5题,第二组第2题。
2. 一般现在时
标志词:every day, usually, often, always, sometimes,以及经常性、习惯性的动作。
用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作;客观真理、事实;现在的状态。
结构:主语+动词原形(主语为三单时,动词加s/es)。
对应题目:第二组第5、7题。
3. 现在完成时
标志词:for+时间段, since+时间点/从句, over the years, in the past few years, already, yet, ever, never。
用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;动作从过去开始,持续到现在(侧重结果)。
结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(主语单数用has,复数用have)。
易错点:for+时间段与现在完成时连用,不可与一般过去时连用(错误:I lived here for 5 years. 正确:I have lived here for 5 years.)。
对应题目:第一组第6、13题,第二组第15题。
4. 现在完成进行时
标志词:for+时间段, since+时间点,动作持续进行(未停止)。
用法:表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,还在进行,强调“持续进行”。
结构:主语+have/has+been+doing。
区别:现在完成时侧重结果,现在完成进行时侧重持续过程(I have read this book. 我已经读完了这本书;I have been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书,还没读完)。
对应题目:第二组第1题。
5. 一般将来时
标志词:tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,以及条件/时间状语从句中的“主将从现”。
用法:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语+will+动词原形;主语+be going to+动词原形。
“主将从现”:if, as long as, when, before等引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
对应题目:第二组第8题。
6. 被动语态
用法:主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系(动作的承受者作主语)。
结构:主语+be+过去分词(be动词的时态与句子时态一致)。
常见时态的被动语态:一般现在时被动(am/is/are done)、一般过去时被动(was/were done)、现在完成时被动(have/has been done)。
易错点:不及物动词(如happen, appear, occur)没有被动语态;有些动词短语的被动语态,需保留介词(be looked after, be taken care of)。
对应题目:第一组第6、13题。
五、复合句(高频考点,侧重长难句)
1. 定语从句
定义:修饰名词或代词的从句,作定语,修饰先行词(被修饰的名词/代词)。
关系代词:who(指代人,作主语/宾语)、whom(指代人,作宾语)、which(指代物,作主语/宾语)、that(指代人/物,作主语/宾语,可省略)、whose(指代人/物,作定语,表“……的”)。
关系副词:where(指代地点,作状语)、when(指代时间,作状语)、why(指代原因,作状语)。
易错点:关系副词引导的定语从句,从句不缺主语/宾语;关系代词引导的定语从句,从句缺主语/宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句(逗号后的定语从句)。
对应题目:第一组第4、10、11题,第二组第13题。
2. 宾语从句
定义:作动词、介词或形容词的宾语的从句。
引导词:that(从句完整、无疑问,可省略)、whether/if(表“是否”,从句有疑问)、what/who/which/how等(从句缺成分,表疑问)。
语序:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(疑问词+主语+谓语,不可用疑问语序)。
易错点:if与whether的区别:whether可与or not连用,if不可;whether可置于句首,if不可;whether可作介词宾语,if不可。
对应题目:第一组第9、10题。
3. 强调句型结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
用法:强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(时间、地点、原因等),被强调的是人用who,是事物用that。
验证方法:去掉It is/was和that/who,句子仍完整,即为强调句型。
易错点:不要与定语从句混淆(定语从句去掉It is/was和that后,句子不完整)。
对应题目:第一组第12题。
4. 状语从句
时间状语从句:when, while, before, after, since, until等引导,遵循“主将从现”。
条件状语从句:if, as long as, unless等引导,遵循“主将从现”。
让步状语从句:though, although, even if等引导,不可与but连用(though/although和but不能同时出现)。
状语从句的省略:主句主语与从句主语一致,且从句含be动词,可省略主语和be动词,主动用doing,被动用done。
对应题目:第一组第11题,第二组第8题。
六、并列连词与固定搭配(基础考点,必拿分)
1. 并列连词
表并列:and(和),连接两个并列的成分(主语、谓语、句子等),保持时态、人称一致。
表转折:but(但是),not...but...(不是……而是……)。
表选择:or(或者,否则),either...or...(要么……要么……)。
表因果:so(所以),because(因为),because和so不能同时出现。
对应题目:第二组第2、5、14题。
2. 固定搭配(高频短语)
a source of...(……的源泉)、a symbol of...(……的象征)
transform sth. into sth.(把某物变成某物)、change sth. into sth.(把某物变成某物)
convey sth. to sb./sth.(把某物传达给某人/某物)
advice to do sth.(做某事的建议)、way to do sth.(做某事的方法)
as long as(只要)、as soon as(一……就……)
对应题目:第一组第7、15题,第二组第11、12题。
七、易错点汇总(重点突破)
时态混淆:现在完成时与一般过去时(for+时间段用现在完成时);现在完成时与现在完成进行时(侧重结果vs侧重持续)。
非谓语动词搭配错误:如refuse to do与practice doing混淆,误写为refuse doing或practice to do。
冠词使用错误:混淆a/an(音素判断),泛指与特指的区别。
定语从句关系词错误:混淆关系代词与关系副词(从句缺主宾用关系代词,不缺用关系副词)。
词性转换易错:形容词变副词时,以le结尾(probable)、以y结尾(happy)的词后缀变化错误;动词变名词时,tion/ment后缀混淆。
被动语态易错:忽略不及物动词无被动语态,或动词短语被动语态遗漏介词。
并列连词易错:though/although与but连用、because与so连用。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破
第一组 语法填空(16题)
1. The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue, _______ lifelong motorcycle lover from Hunan, China, who started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14.
2. Zhang Xue got rich _______ (profession) experience through years of hard learning and practice before he founded ZXMOTO in 2024.
3. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO by himself, keeping to an independent research and development plan and refusing _______ (depend) too much on foreign technologies.
4. French rider Valentin Debise made motorsport history in March 2026 by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship, _______ he rode a ZXMOTO motorcycle.
5. He became the first rider to win top prizes in this world-famous race for a Chinese maker, a moment that _______ (surprise) the whole global motorsport industry.
6. For many years, the top level of international motorcycle racing _______ (control) by strong brands like Yamaha and Ducati, which dominated the scene until ZXMOTO’s success.
7. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken the Japanese and European dominance, becoming a source _______ pride for Chinese sports.
8. This victory is a strong proof of the rising strength of Chinese manufacturing and home-made _______ (innovate).
9. It shows _______ with true passion, firm determination and independent core technology, Chinese brands can stand equally among the world’s top motorcycle makers.
10. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by _______ naturally flows from their brush in calligraphy.
11. When _______ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance”, a quality extremely difficult to define but instantly recognizable to the trained eye.
12. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression _______ lifts calligraphy to a high art form beyond a simple visual art.
13. Wang Xizhi’s masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” _______ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script” for its artistic excellence and contained philosophy.
14. Although typing has _______ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival and offers people a way to reconnect with cultural heritage.
15. What makes Chinese calligraphy an enduring art form is how it transforms ink on paper _______ a living record of the human spirit.
16. As a senior three student, I have spent most of my time studying because the college entrance examination is approaching, and I feel a lot of pressure but _______ (confidence) in myself.
第一组 举一反三题目(16题)
1. Li Hua is _______ talented student from Beijing, who has been studying English for more than eight years.
2. Through years of practice, she gained _______ (practice) experience in solving difficult English problems.
3. The teacher advised us _______ (review) the key points every day to improve our academic performance.
4. We held a grand party in the school hall last week, _______ all the students and teachers enjoyed themselves.
5. When the news of his victory spread, all his classmates _______ (excite) and cheered loudly.
6. For decades, the traditional culture of our country _______ (protect) by generations of people with great efforts.
7. The Great Wall is a symbol _______ Chinese civilization and attracts millions of tourists every year.
8. The government encourages the _______ (develop) of green energy to protect the environment.
9. I believe _______ as long as we work hard together, we can achieve our dreams in the near future.
10. No one can deny _______ he has made great progress in his studies since last term.
11. While _______ (wait) for the bus, she spent her time reading an English novel to improve her reading skills.
12. It is his perseverance and hard work _______ helps him stand out among all the students in his class.
13. The classic novel “Dream of the Red Chamber” _______ (read) by people all over the world for hundreds of years.
14. With the development of technology, online shopping has _______ (wide) replaced traditional shopping in many aspects.
15. We should try our best to turn our dreams _______ reality through our own efforts.
16. After hearing the encouraging words from his teacher, he felt _______ (hope) about his future and decided to work harder.
第一组 举一反三题目答案
1. a 2. practical 3. to review 4. where 5. were excited 6. has been protected 7. of 8. development 9. that 10. that 11. waiting 12. that 13. has been read 14. widely 15. into 16. hopeful
第二组 语法填空(16题)
1. I _______ (study) English for more than six years, and I have gradually made progress with the help of my teachers and classmates.
2. At first, I found it very difficult to learn English well because I couldn’t remember new words and _______ (understand) what the teacher said in class.
3. I often read English newspapers and magazines _______ (improve) my reading comprehension and expand my vocabulary.
4. I also practice _______ (listen) to English news every day, which helps me improve my listening skills greatly.
5. When I meet difficult problems in my study, I always ask my teachers for help, and they are very patient and _______ (help) me solve them in detail.
6. I try to make full use of my time and avoid _______ (waste) it, because every minute is precious for a senior three student.
7. I get up early every morning to read and memorize knowledge, and I _______ (stay) up late only when necessary.
8. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and stay confident, I _______ (achieve) my dream of entering a good university.
9. I hope that all senior three students can work hard together and achieve _______ (they) goals in the college entrance examination.
10. Let’s fight for our dreams and create a better future for _______ (we) through our own efforts.
11. Maybe teenage years weren’t the ideal time to receive my mother’s advice _______ (wear) a range of colours to express moods.
12. My mother would say that there was no better way to express how you feel and convey that mood _______ the world than wearing different colours.
13. It really isn’t the best advice to give any teenager, especially one _______ was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear.
14. Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, _______ about dressing from the inside to show true moods.
15. My wardrobe _______ (become) more colourful over the years, and wearing bright colours brings me enormous happiness.
16. I wear a silver dress which is so bright that it can _______ (probable) be spotted from the moon, and it makes me feel confident and energetic.
第二组 举一反三题目(16题)
1. They _______ (live) in this city for more than ten years, and they have made many good friends here.
2. When I was young, I couldn’t swim and _______ (skate), so I often asked my father to teach me.
3. She stays up late every night _______ (finish) her homework and prepare for the coming exam.
4. My brother enjoys _______ (play) basketball after school, which makes him strong and healthy.
5. When we are in trouble, our parents always support us and _______ (encourage) us to keep going.
6. We should avoid _______ (make) the same mistake again, because it will waste a lot of time.
7. He goes to the library every weekend to read books, and he _______ (borrow) one book each time.
8. I am sure that if we keep practicing, we _______ (master) English well in a short time.
9. All the students should try their best to achieve _______ (they) dreams and live up to their parents’ expectations.
10. Let’s work hard together and make a better life for _______ (we) and our families.
11. The teacher gave us some useful advice _______ (improve) our writing skills quickly.
12. He wants to convey his thanks _______ his teachers and classmates who have helped him a lot.
13. This is the girl _______ won the first prize in the English speech contest last month.
14. The book isn’t about history, _______ about science and technology that we need in daily life.
15. Our school _______ (change) a lot over the past five years, and it is becoming more and more beautiful.
16. The film is so moving that it can _______ (possible) make people cry when they watch it.
语法知识点系统总结(详细版)
一、冠词(高频考点)
1. 不定冠词a/an
用法:泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,可数名词单数前使用。
区别:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前(a student, a book);an用于元音音素开头的单词前(an apple, an hour)。
易错点:判断音素而非字母,如hour(/ˈaʊə/)以元音音素开头,用an;university(/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/以辅音音素开头,用a。对应题目:第一组第1题、举一反三第1题。
2. 定冠词the
用法:特指某一个/些人或事物;指代双方都知道的人或事物;用于世界上独一无二的事物前(the sun, the moon);用于序数词、形容词最高级前。
易错点:泛指复数名词或不可数名词时,不用the(Books are useful.)。
3. 零冠词
用法:泛指复数名词、不可数名词;三餐、球类、棋类前(have breakfast, play basketball);学科名称前(study English, learn math)。
二、词性转换(高频考点,贯穿两组题目)
1. 名词→形容词
常见后缀:-al(profession→professional)、-ful(care→careful)、-ous(danger→dangerous)、-y(sun→sunny)、-ish(fool→foolish)。
用法:形容词修饰名词(professional experience)、作表语(feel confident)。
对应题目:第一组第2、16题,第二组第16题。
2. 形容词→副词
常见后缀:-ly(large→largely, probable→probably)、-ily(happy→happily);以y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加ly(easy→easily);以le结尾的形容词,去e加ly(simple→simply)。
用法:副词修饰动词(largely replaced, probably be spotted)、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
对应题目:第一组第14题,第二组第16题。
3. 动词→名词
常见后缀:-tion(innovate→innovation)、-ment(develop→development)、-ion(decide→decision)、-ing(learn→learning)。
用法:名词作主语、宾语(home-made innovation, the development of green energy)。
对应题目:第一组第8题,第二组举一反三第8题。
4. 人称代词→物主代词/反身代词
人称代词(主格):I, you, he, she, it, we, they(作主语)。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(修饰名词,作定语)。
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves(主语和宾语一致时使用,作宾语、表语)。
对应题目:第二组第9、10题。
三、非谓语动词(高频考点,重中之重)
1. 不定式to do
固定搭配:refuse to do(拒绝做)、hope to do(希望做)、want to do(想要做)、advise sb. to do(建议某人做)、practice无to do搭配(易错点)。
功能:作宾语(refuse to depend)、目的状语(to improve)、后置定语(advice to wear)。
易错点:有些动词后只能接to do,有些只能接doing,不可混淆(如refuse to do, practice doing)。
对应题目:第一组第3题,第二组第3、11题。
2. 动名词doing
固定搭配:practice doing(练习做)、enjoy doing(喜欢做)、mind doing(介意做)、avoid doing(避免做)、finish doing(完成做)。
功能:作宾语(practice listening, avoid wasting)、状语(when evaluating,主动关系)。
易错点:动名词作宾语时,需注意动词的固定搭配,不可误接to do。
对应题目:第一组第11题,第二组第4、6题。
3. 分词(现在分词doing/过去分词done)
现在分词doing:表主动、进行,作状语(when evaluating,主语与动作主动)、定语(a running script)。
过去分词done:表被动、完成,作状语(if given more time)、定语(a broken cup)。
易错点:状语从句省略时,需判断主语与动作的主动/被动关系,主动用doing,被动用done。
对应题目:第一组第11题。
四、时态与语态(高频考点,难度较高)
1. 一般过去时
标志词:yesterday, last year, in 2024, just now, 以及上下文暗示的过去动作。
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,动作已结束。
结构:主语+过去式(surprise→surprised, excite→excited)。
对应题目:第一组第5题,第二组第2题。
2. 一般现在时
标志词:every day, usually, often, always, sometimes,以及经常性、习惯性的动作。
用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作;客观真理、事实;现在的状态。
结构:主语+动词原形(主语为三单时,动词加s/es)。
对应题目:第二组第5、7题。
3. 现在完成时
标志词:for+时间段, since+时间点/从句, over the years, in the past few years, already, yet, ever, never。
用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;动作从过去开始,持续到现在(侧重结果)。
结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(主语单数用has,复数用have)。
易错点:for+时间段与现在完成时连用,不可与一般过去时连用(错误:I lived here for 5 years. 正确:I have lived here for 5 years.)。
对应题目:第一组第6、13题,第二组第15题。
4. 现在完成进行时
标志词:for+时间段, since+时间点,动作持续进行(未停止)。
用法:表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,还在进行,强调“持续进行”。
结构:主语+have/has+been+doing。
区别:现在完成时侧重结果,现在完成进行时侧重持续过程(I have read this book. 我已经读完了这本书;I have been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书,还没读完)。
对应题目:第二组第1题。
5. 一般将来时
标志词:tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,以及条件/时间状语从句中的“主将从现”。
用法:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语+will+动词原形;主语+be going to+动词原形。
“主将从现”:if, as long as, when, before等引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
对应题目:第二组第8题。
6. 被动语态
用法:主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系(动作的承受者作主语)。
结构:主语+be+过去分词(be动词的时态与句子时态一致)。
常见时态的被动语态:一般现在时被动(am/is/are done)、一般过去时被动(was/were done)、现在完成时被动(have/has been done)。
易错点:不及物动词(如happen, appear, occur)没有被动语态;有些动词短语的被动语态,需保留介词(be looked after, be taken care of)。
对应题目:第一组第6、13题。
五、复合句(高频考点,侧重长难句)
1. 定语从句
定义:修饰名词或代词的从句,作定语,修饰先行词(被修饰的名词/代词)。
关系代词:who(指代人,作主语/宾语)、whom(指代人,作宾语)、which(指代物,作主语/宾语)、that(指代人/物,作主语/宾语,可省略)、whose(指代人/物,作定语,表“……的”)。
关系副词:where(指代地点,作状语)、when(指代时间,作状语)、why(指代原因,作状语)。
易错点:关系副词引导的定语从句,从句不缺主语/宾语;关系代词引导的定语从句,从句缺主语/宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句(逗号后的定语从句)。
对应题目:第一组第4、10、11题,第二组第13题。
2. 宾语从句
定义:作动词、介词或形容词的宾语的从句。
引导词:that(从句完整、无疑问,可省略)、whether/if(表“是否”,从句有疑问)、what/who/which/how等(从句缺成分,表疑问)。
语序:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(疑问词+主语+谓语,不可用疑问语序)。
易错点:if与whether的区别:whether可与or not连用,if不可;whether可置于句首,if不可;whether可作介词宾语,if不可。
对应题目:第一组第9、10题。
3. 强调句型结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
用法:强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(时间、地点、原因等),被强调的是人用who,是事物用that。
验证方法:去掉It is/was和that/who,句子仍完整,即为强调句型。
易错点:不要与定语从句混淆(定语从句去掉It is/was和that后,句子不完整)。
对应题目:第一组第12题。
4. 状语从句
时间状语从句:when, while, before, after, since, until等引导,遵循“主将从现”。
条件状语从句:if, as long as, unless等引导,遵循“主将从现”。
让步状语从句:though, although, even if等引导,不可与but连用(though/although和but不能同时出现)。
状语从句的省略:主句主语与从句主语一致,且从句含be动词,可省略主语和be动词,主动用doing,被动用done。
对应题目:第一组第11题,第二组第8题。
六、并列连词与固定搭配(基础考点,必拿分)
1. 并列连词
表并列:and(和),连接两个并列的成分(主语、谓语、句子等),保持时态、人称一致。
表转折:but(但是),not...but...(不是……而是……)。
表选择:or(或者,否则),either...or...(要么……要么……)。
表因果:so(所以),because(因为),because和so不能同时出现。
对应题目:第二组第2、5、14题。
2. 固定搭配(高频短语)
a source of...(……的源泉)、a symbol of...(……的象征)
transform sth. into sth.(把某物变成某物)、change sth. into sth.(把某物变成某物)
convey sth. to sb./sth.(把某物传达给某人/某物)
advice to do sth.(做某事的建议)、way to do sth.(做某事的方法)
as long as(只要)、as soon as(一……就……)
对应题目:第一组第7、15题,第二组第11、12题。
七、易错点汇总(重点突破)
时态混淆:现在完成时与一般过去时(for+时间段用现在完成时);现在完成时与现在完成进行时(侧重结果vs侧重持续)。
非谓语动词搭配错误:如refuse to do与practice doing混淆,误写为refuse doing或practice to do。
冠词使用错误:混淆a/an(音素判断),泛指与特指的区别。
定语从句关系词错误:混淆关系代词与关系副词(从句缺主宾用关系代词,不缺用关系副词)。
词性转换易错:形容词变副词时,以le结尾(probable)、以y结尾(happy)的词后缀变化错误;动词变名词时,tion/ment后缀混淆。
被动语态易错:忽略不及物动词无被动语态,或动词短语被动语态遗漏介词。
并列连词易错:though/although与but连用、because与so连用。
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