精品解析：陕西省西安市经开第二学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中综合素养测评英语

西安市经开第二学校2025-2026学年第二学期 八年级期中综合素养测评英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 2. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. A. The basketball team. B. The soccer team. C. The running team. 4. A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Doing the dishes. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 7. A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His mother. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hotel. 9. A. Because she did too much housework. B. Because she played with the phone too much. C. Because she watched TV for a whole day. 10. A. 10 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 3 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why didn’t Ben go to school last Monday? A. He had the flu. B. He had a high fever. C. He had a sore throat. 12. How did Ben’s mother take care of him? A. By cooking him a bowl of porridge. B. By taking his temperature. C. By giving him honey water to drink. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will Ma Bin go to the hospital? A. At about 7: 15. B. At about 7: 30. C. At about 7: 45. 14. Where will Liu Mei do the volunteer work? A. At school. B. On the street. C. In a police office. 15. What can we know about Liu Mei? A. She is Ma Bin’s cousin. B. She is going to visit the sick kids. C She will volunteer to help the policemen. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 16. Li Wei’s parents are quite ________. 17. Li Wei must always ________ in the morning. 18. He can watch TV ________, but he must finish his homework first. 19. He mustn’t watch TV after ________ o’clock at night. 20. He can ________ his parents’ love for him. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读文章按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There ___1___ many places of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They attract a ___2___ group of tourists from all around the world every year. Many mountains are famous ___3___ the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. Most people enjoy going camping on Mount Tai ___4___ the sunrise. People around the world are amazed at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is ___5___ one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ___6___ Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also ___7___ great number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than ___8___ place in my eyes. Do you hear a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that their love story happened on the West Lake. It is so beautiful that visitors often lose ___9___ in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ___10___ a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past. 1. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. A. large B. largely C. deep D. deeply 3. A. in B. with C. for D. at 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 5. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 6. A. or B. but C. because D. so 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. other B. the other C. any other D. another 9. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 10. A. wrote B. are writing C. write D. will write 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富的自然景观，包括名山、长江黄河以及西湖等，展现了中国悠久历史与自然美景的融合。 【1题详解】 句意：中国有许多名胜古迹，其中一些是美丽的山川、河流和湖泊。 主语“many places of interest”是复数，且句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。are是be动词的复数形式，符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：每年它们吸引着来自世界各地的大批游客。 固定搭配“a large group of”意为“一大批”，修饰可数名词复数。largely是副词；deep“深的”、deeply“深深地”，均不能修饰group。 【3题详解】 句意：许多山因从山顶上看到的美丽景色而闻名，如泰山、峨眉山和华山。 “be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。in“在……里”、with“具有”、at“在”，均无法构成此短语。 【4题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢去泰山露营观看日出。 去露营的目的是看日出，用不定式to watch作目的状语。 【5题详解】 句意：长江是最长的河流，第二长的是黄河。 长江是中国第一长河，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加the。the longest意为“最长的”，符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国的祖先就出生在这些地区。 前后句为因果关系，祖先出生在这些地区是它们成为文化发源地的原因。because意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：还有大量的湖泊。 “number”以辅音音素开头，“a great number of”是固定搭配，意为“大量的”。 【8题详解】 句意：在我眼中，浙江的西湖比其他任何地方都好得多。 此处是将西湖和其他湖泊作比较，any other表示“其他任何一个”，用于同一范围内的比较。“any other+单数名词”用于比较级中表示“比其他任何……都……”。 【9题详解】 句意：它如此美丽，游客们常常沉醉其中。 固定搭配“lose oneself in...”意为“沉醉于……”，主语是“visitors”，反身代词用 themselves 【10题详解】 句意：过去一些古人，如白居易和苏东坡，为西湖写了许多著名的诗。 时间状语“in the past”表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时。wrote是write的过去式，意为“写”，符合时态要求。 第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness. So I always try my best to ____11____ others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Xi’an when another car ____12____ came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause a (n) ____13____. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change, and maybe he was just ____14____. The car ____15____ after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____16____. His car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire, he had ____17____ to work with. I decided to help him. I ____18____ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of ____19____ to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should ____20____ a hand to others in trouble. 11. A. guess B. help C. train D. hurt 12. A. suddenly B. luckily C. typically D. usually 13. A. argument B. difficulty C. stress D. accident 14. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 15. A. fell asleep B. grew up C. ran away D. dressed up 16. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. scared 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. made B. drew C. changed D. returned 19. A. fairness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 20. A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. push 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高速公路上行驶时，被另一辆车突然切入车道挤到路边，作者虽不满但并未计较。后来发现那辆车的司机因车瘪胎而无助，作者决定帮助他换轮胎，通过这次善举，作者体会到帮助他人是幸福的源泉，也明白了应该向有困难的人伸出援手。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我总是尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。 guess猜测；help帮助；train训练；hurt伤害。根据“When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness.”可知父亲告诉作者爱的行为能给人幸福，所以作者会尽力帮助别人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天下午，天气非常热。我正在去西安的高速公路上行驶，这时另一辆车突然切入我的车道。 suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；typically典型地；usually通常地。根据语境，另一辆车切入作者车道这个动作是突然发生的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的车在最右边的车道，所以它开到了路边。但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。 argument争论；difficulty困难；stress压力；accident事故。。根据前文车开到了路边，以及“but luckily”可知，没有造成不好的事情，cause an accident表示“造成事故”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意到车道的变化，也许他只是粗心了。 careful小心的；仔细的；careless粗心的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change”可知，司机没注意到车道变化，所以推测他是粗心的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那辆车在超过我之后跑掉了。很快它就消失了。 fell asleep入睡；grew up长大；ran away跑掉；逃跑；dressed up打扮。根据“Very soon it disappeared.”可知车在超过作者后离开了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：司机在路边走着。他看起来很担心。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；忧虑的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“His car had a flat tire (瘪胎).”可知车瘪胎了，司机应该是担心的状态。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他有一个备用轮胎，但他没有工具可用。 everything一切；something某事；某物；anything任何事；任何物；nothing没有什么。根据“I decided to help him.”可知作者决定帮助他，说明他自己没办法换轮胎，推测是没有东西可用。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我为他换了轮胎，当我换轮胎的时候，我让他坐在我有空调的车里。 made制作；drew画；changed改变；更换；returned返回；归还。根据“His car had a flat tire (瘪胎).”以及“I decided to help him.”可知作者是为他换轮胎。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一件善举之后，我真的感觉很好。 fairness公平；happiness幸福；illness疾病；kindness善良。作者帮助了车瘪胎的司机，这是一种善举。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该向有困难的人伸出援手。 borrow借入；lend借出；raise提高；筹集；举起；push推。“lend a hand to sb.”为固定短语，意为“向某人伸出援手；帮助某人”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. ____21____ When your team loses an important game or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____22____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, or you hit someone. But sometimes you try to hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. ____23____ It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent and a teacher. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. ____24____ You can talk to a good friend, give someone a hug and think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. ____25____ A. Don’t let your anger control you. B. Many things can make you angry. C. Here are many ways you can try. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒是一种正常情绪，介绍了人会生气的场景、生气时的身体反应，并说明要以正确的方式释放愤怒，避免被愤怒控制。 【21题详解】 空1前讲述愤怒是一种情绪，空1后举例说明让你生气的情况，此空需要起到承上启下作用，引出后文的生气场景，B选项“Many things can make you angry”符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 空2是第二段的首句需要统领下文内容，空2后讲述的是生气时的身体反应，所以总句需要和身体表现有关，D选项“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry”总结到位，前后通顺。 【23题详解】 空3前句讲生气时要用正确方式释放，空后举例说明可以和成年人谈论愤怒，此空需承接前文“正确释放愤怒”，引出后文释放愤怒的具体方法，E选项“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people”衔接符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 前文讲述讨论愤怒的好处，后文更多的释放愤怒的方法，此空应为过渡句，引出后面的多种方法，C选项“Here are many ways you can try”符合过渡语境。 【25题详解】 前文讲述处理愤怒的行为决定事情的好坏，最后一句需要总结概括主旨，A选项“Don’t let your anger control you”完美地总结内容，呼应前面“用正确方式释放愤怒”的主题。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A What is your favourite free-time activity? Jason UK What is your favourite free-time activity? Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more! Shuyin China I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding. When I was six, I visited my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience! Now I ride my favourite horse, Nini, at his farm every weekend. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She’s my best friend. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m lucky to have her in my life. 26. Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity is ________. A. painting B. writing poems C. horse riding D. reading 27. Why does Shuyin like horse riding THE MOST? A. She enjoys being in nature. B. It helps her stay fit. C. She can ride with her grandfather. D. She can spend time with Nini. 28. The text is most probably a ________. A. diary B. post C. storybook D. science book 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则网络论坛帖子，用户Jason询问大家的空闲时间爱好，Shuyin回复分享了自己最喜欢的活动——骑马，并说明了原因。 【26题详解】 Shuyin在回复中明确提到“my favourite free-time activity is horse riding.”，所以Shuyin最喜欢的课余活动是骑马。 【27题详解】 Shuyin在回复中明确提到“most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini!”，表明她最喜欢骑马的最重要原因是能和Nini在一起。 【28题详解】 文本包含用户头像、昵称、国家、内容，还有评论、点赞、转发的图标，所以本文是一则网络论坛的帖子。 B The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it has become much easier for foreigners (外国人) to travel to China. So thousands of visitors come to China this year. Steve was one of them. Last month, he started his first trip to China. Before this trip, he had heard a lot about China. And he was quite worried, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt so happy and lucky to see wonderful China with his own eyes. The trip was short, but he learned a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 29. The 144-hour visa-free policy makes foreigners ________ more easily. A. travel to China B. work in China C. study in China D. live in China 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Steve didn’t like the hot pot in Chongqing. B. Chongqing was smaller than Steve thought. C. Steve bought many gifts for his friends. D. Steve had a long and tiring trip in Chongqing. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friendly people in China. B. Steve’s happy trip to China. C. An ancient policy for tourists. D. Delicious hot pot in Chongqing. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国游客Steve因144小时过境免签政策来到中国重庆旅行，打消了对中国的顾虑，被重庆的城市风貌、友好的当地人及美食深深打动，度过了一段愉快的旅程，并决定再次到访中国的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“Because of the policy, it has become much easier for foreigners (外国人) to travel to China.”，因为这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得容易很多。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“he bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends.”，Steve给家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 【31题详解】 全文围绕Steve 的中国之旅展开，讲述了他从担心到被重庆的城市、人和美食打动，最终决定再来中国的故事，核心是他的愉快旅程。 C ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf (冲浪) , and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding bikes. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so funny that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me. We often share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④From Andy and Anna, introverted and outgoing people can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 32. What does Andy do on Sundays with Tom? A. They go surfing. B. They ride bikes. C. They play video games. D. They take long walks. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Loud. D. Quiet. 34. The underlined word “introverted” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 幽默的 B. 内向的 C. 冷漠的 D. 积极的 35. What might be the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②→③→④ C. ①→②→③④ D. ①②③→④ 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一对性格迥异的双胞胎的例子，说明内向与外向的人都能建立友谊，也可以和不同性格的人成为朋友。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding bikes.”，Andy周日和Tom一起骑车。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa with a great book in my hand.”，Anna喜欢安静地看书，所以最符合的词是quiet。 【34题详解】 文中Andy是外向的，outgoing对应E-person，Anna是I-person，最后一段“introverted and outgoing people”是对应两种性格的并列，introverted是outgoing（外向的）的反义词，即“内向的”。 【35题详解】 通读全文，第①段引出E-person和I-person的话题，引出下文要介绍的双胞胎；第②③段分别介绍两种性格的双胞胎Andy和Anna；第④段总结观点，所以结构是①→②③→④。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 2026年西安马拉松吸引了来自各地的优秀运动员参赛。 The 2026 Xi’an Marathon has attracted excellent ________ from all over the country. 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“运动员”是关键词，单词是athlete，泛指运动员、体育选手，是马拉松这类专业长跑赛事，标准正式用词。前无冠词修饰，用复数的athletes，作宾语。 37. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming ________. 【答案】stronger and stronger 【解析】 【详解】原文中“越来越强大”是关键词，表示“越来越强大”的英文是stronger and stronger，是“比较级+and+比较级”结构。 38. 你应该在课堂上清楚地表达自己。 You should ________ in class. 【答案】express yourself clearly 【解析】 【详解】关键词为“清楚地表达自己”，express“表达”，情态动词should后接动词原形，主语是you，要用对应的反身代词yourself作宾语，副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词express。 39. 不要在教室里大喊。 Don’t ________ in the classroom. 【答案】shout 【解析】 【详解】原句中“大喊”是关键词，表示“大喊”的英文是shout，否定助动词Don’t后面加动词原形。 40. 我们都为我们的学校感到自豪。 We all ________ our school. 【答案】feel proud of##take pride in##are proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词。“为……感到自豪”用短语feel proud of或take pride in或be proud of。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“We”，动词feel和take用原形作谓语，be动词用are。空处填feel proud of或take pride in或are proud of。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) degree above quick desert stay include introduce square condition they There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to ____41____ a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 ____42____ meters. And it is one of the widest ____43____ in North America. The Sonoran Desert ____44____ parts of California, Arizona and Mexico. Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 100 ____45____ during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually ____46____ zero. Desert plants and animals have adapted to the living ____47____ in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very ____48____. Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from ____49____ food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night because it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide (躲藏) in the shade or underground. ____50____ cool helps animals keep water in their bodies. 【答案】41. introduce 42. square 43. deserts 44. includes 45. degrees 46. above 47. conditions 48. quickly 49. their 50. Staying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了索诺兰沙漠的地理位置、气候条件，以及当地动植物适应干旱炎热环境的生存策略。 【41题详解】 句意：今天，我想向你介绍一片沙漠 —— 索诺兰沙漠。此处表示“给你介绍索诺兰沙漠”，would like to后接动词原形，introduce符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：索诺兰沙漠占地约31.1万平方米。 描述面积，square meters为固定表达，square表示“平方的”。 【43题详解】 句意：而且它是北美最广阔的沙漠之一。此处是结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处表示“最宽阔的沙漠之一”，用desert的复数形式deserts。 【44题详解】 句意：索诺兰沙漠包含加利福尼亚州、亚利桑那州和墨西哥的部分地区。根据“parts of California, Arizona and Mexico”可知，是包含这些地区，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语用include的第三人称单数形式includes。 【45题详解】 句意：白天的温度常常超过 100度。此处表示温度单位“度”，100后接可数名词复数，用degree的复数形式degrees。 【46题详解】 句意：即使在冬天，温度通常也在零度以上。结合沙漠气候特点，温度通常在零度以上，用 above。 【47题详解】 句意：沙漠里的动植物已经适应了沙漠中的生存条件。此处指“生存条件”，表泛指的多种条件，用condition的复数形式conditions。 【48题详解】 句意：下雨时，仙人掌的根可以非常迅速地收集水分。修饰动词collect需要副词，用quick的副词形式quickly，表示“快速收集水分”，符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：它们从它们的食物中获取所需的水分。修饰名词food需要形容词性物主代词，用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的食物”。 【50题详解】 句意：保持凉爽能帮助动物在体内留住水分。“cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.”提示是保持凉爽，此处需要动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，用stay的动名词形式Staying，符合语法和语义。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 51. Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on _______________. 52. What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to _____________ and not doing enough sports. 53. What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel ________________. 54. What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time _______________ other activities with their children. 55. What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about ________________. 【答案】51. their phones or computers 52. sitting for a long time 53. unhappy or nervous 54. doing sports or 55. the health of Chinese teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当代中国青少年面临的健康问题及其解决方案。 【51题详解】 根据“First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers”可知，青少年视力差的原因是长时间使用电子设备。故填their phones or computers。 【52题详解】 根据“This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies.”可知，“It”指代的是前句提到的久坐不动，sit应用动名词和后面的doing并列。故填sitting for a long time。 【53题详解】 根据“Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous.”可知，青少年面临的第三个健康问题是情绪问题。故填unhappy or nervous。 【54题详解】 根据“Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children.”可知，父母应多花时间陪孩子做运动，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填doing sports or。 【55题详解】 根据“it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers”可知，文章呼吁大家关注青少年的健康。故填the health of Chinese teenagers。 VIII. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. ____56____? Helen: Not good at all. I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high. How long have you been like this? Helen: Since yesterday. I felt so cold, and I was very tired. Doctor: Let me check your throat. It’s very red. I think you’ve got the flu. Helen: ____57____? Doctor: You should take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. Helen: OK, I’ll do as you say. ____58____? Doctor: No, you can’t. You need to stay at home and rest for two days. Helen: ____59____. Thank you so much! Doctor: ____60____. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 57. What should I do 58. Can I go to school 59. I see 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生和患者的对话，海伦身体不舒服，医生给出了专业的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Not good at all. I have a runny nose and a fever.”可知，医生应询问海伦怎么了，要用What’s wrong with you或What’s the matter询问病情。 【57题详解】 根据“You should take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，海伦在征求医生的建议，要用What should I do。 【58题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. You need to stay at home and rest for two days.”可知，海伦的提议遭到了医生的拒绝，她需要在家休息，可用Can I go to school询问是否能上学。 【59题详解】 根据“You need to stay at home and rest for two days.”可知，对于医生的建议，可用I see“我知道了”表示遵从。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you so much!”可知，对于海伦的感谢，医生可用You’re welcome“不客气”回应。 IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 同学们，你生活中有烦恼，学习上有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为主题写一篇不少于70词的短文。 选择1: What kind of stress do you usually have? (from study, parents, friends...) How do you reduce stress with others’ help? (talk with parents/teachers, get advice, communicate with friends...) How do you feel after solving the problem? 选择2: What problem(s) did you face when you felt stressed? (couldn’t focus on study, felt tired, upset...) How did you solve it/ them? (do exercise, relax ourselves, listen to music, be brave...) What changes have you made or what have you learned? (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? I often get stressed from heavy study tasks. At first, I couldn’t sleep well and felt upset all the time. Later, I tried two ways to solve it. First, I talked to my best friend, who listened to me and encouraged me. Second, I started doing sports and listening to music in my free time. These things helped me relax a lot. Now I feel much better and have learned that we don’t have to face stress alone. Asking for help and taking care of ourselves are both important. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——通常有什么压力、如何减轻压力、解决问题后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；词数不少于70；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，点明压力的来源及表现 第二段：描述解决压力的方法 第三段：描述解决问题后的感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源与表现 压力来源：heavy study tasks/too much homework/exams/feel stressed from my schoolwork and my parents’ high expectations等 表现：couldn’t sleep well/felt upset/lost interest in things/couldn’t focus on my study等 要点二：解决方法 方法：talked to my best friend/started doing sports/listening to music/made a study plan/started doing exercise every morning等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：feel much better/more relaxed/happier/always feel relaxed and confident again等 收获：don’t have to face stress alone/asking for help and taking care of ourselves are both important/being brave to face our problems is the first step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市经开第二学校2025-2026学年第二学期 八年级期中综合素养测评英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 2. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. A. The basketball team. B. The soccer team. C. The running team. 4. A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Doing the dishes. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 7. A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His mother. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hotel. 9. A. Because she did too much housework. B. Because she played with the phone too much. C. Because she watched TV for a whole day. 10. A. 10 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 3 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why didn’t Ben go to school last Monday? A. He had the flu. B. He had a high fever. C. He had a sore throat. 12. How did Ben’s mother take care of him? A. By cooking him a bowl of porridge. B. By taking his temperature. C. By giving him honey water to drink. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will Ma Bin go to the hospital? A. At about 7: 15. B. At about 7: 30. C. At about 7: 45. 14. Where will Liu Mei do the volunteer work? A. At school. B. On the street. C. In a police office. 15. What can we know about Liu Mei? A. She is Ma Bin’s cousin. B. She is going to visit the sick kids. C She will volunteer to help the policemen. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 16. Li Wei’s parents are quite ________. 17. Li Wei must always ________ in the morning. 18. He can watch TV ________, but he must finish his homework first. 19. He mustn’t watch TV after ________ o’clock at night. 20. He can ________ his parents’ love for him. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读文章按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There ___1___ many places of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They attract a ___2___ group of tourists from all around the world every year. Many mountains are famous ___3___ the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. Most people enjoy going camping on Mount Tai ___4___ the sunrise. People around the world are amazed at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is ___5___ one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture ___6___ Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also ___7___ great number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than ___8___ place in my eyes. Do you hear a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that their love story happened on the West Lake. It is so beautiful that visitors often lose ___9___ in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ___10___ a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past. 1. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. A. large B. largely C. deep D. deeply 3. A. in B. with C. for D. at 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 5. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 6. A. or B. but C. because D. so 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. other B. the other C. any other D. another 9. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 10. A. wrote B. are writing C. write D. will write 第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness. So I always try my best to ____11____ others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Xi’an when another car ____12____ came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause a (n) ____13____. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change, and maybe he was just ____14____. The car ____15____ after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____16____. His car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire, he had ____17____ to work with. I decided to help him. I ____18____ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of ____19____ to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should ____20____ a hand to others in trouble. 11. A. guess B. help C. train D. hurt 12. A. suddenly B. luckily C. typically D. usually 13. A. argument B. difficulty C. stress D. accident 14. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 15. A. fell asleep B. grew up C. ran away D. dressed up 16. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. scared 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. made B. drew C. changed D. returned 19. A. fairness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 20. A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. push IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. ____21____ When your team loses an important game or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____22____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, or you hit someone. But sometimes you try to hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. ____23____ It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent and a teacher. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. ____24____ You can talk to a good friend, give someone a hug and think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. ____25____ A. Don’t let your anger control you. B. Many things can make you angry. C. Here are many ways you can try. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A What is your favourite free-time activity? Jason UK What is your favourite free-time activity? Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more! Shuyin China I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding. When I was six, I visited my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience! Now I ride my favourite horse, Nini, at his farm every weekend. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She’s my best friend. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m lucky to have her in my life. 26. Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity is ________. A. painting B. writing poems C. horse riding D. reading 27. Why does Shuyin like horse riding THE MOST? A. She enjoys being in nature. B. It helps her stay fit. C. She can ride with her grandfather. D. She can spend time with Nini. 28. The text is most probably a ________. A. diary B. post C. storybook D. science book B The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it has become much easier for foreigners (外国人) to travel to China. So thousands of visitors come to China this year. Steve was one of them. Last month, he started his first trip to China. Before this trip, he had heard a lot about China. And he was quite worried, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly and warm. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt so happy and lucky to see wonderful China with his own eyes. The trip was short, but he learned a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 29. The 144-hour visa-free policy makes foreigners ________ more easily. A. travel to China B. work in China C. study in China D. live in China 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Steve didn’t like the hot pot in Chongqing. B. Chongqing was smaller than Steve thought. C. Steve bought many gifts for his friends. D. Steve had a long and tiring trip in Chongqing. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friendly people in China. B. Steve’s happy trip to China. C. An ancient policy for tourists. D. Delicious hot pot in Chongqing. C ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf (冲浪) , and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding bikes. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so funny that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me. We often share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④From Andy and Anna, introverted and outgoing people can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 32. What does Andy do on Sundays with Tom? A. They go surfing. B. They ride bikes. C. They play video games. D. They take long walks. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Loud. D. Quiet. 34. The underlined word “introverted” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 幽默的 B. 内向的 C. 冷漠的 D. 积极的 35. What might be the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③→④ B. ①②→③→④ C. ①→②→③④ D. ①②③→④ V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 2026年西安马拉松吸引了来自各地的优秀运动员参赛。 The 2026 Xi’an Marathon has attracted excellent ________ from all over the country. 37. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming ________. 38. 你应该在课堂上清楚地表达自己。 You should ________ in class. 39. 不要在教室里大喊。 Don’t ________ in the classroom. 40. 我们都为我们的学校感到自豪。 We all ________ our school. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) degree above quick desert stay include introduce square condition they There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to ____41____ a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 ____42____ meters. And it is one of the widest ____43____ in North America. The Sonoran Desert ____44____ parts of California, Arizona and Mexico. Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 100 ____45____ during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually ____46____ zero. Desert plants and animals have adapted to the living ____47____ in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very ____48____. Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from ____49____ food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night because it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide (躲藏) in the shade or underground. ____50____ cool helps animals keep water in their bodies. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 51. Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on _______________. 52. What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to _____________ and not doing enough sports. 53. What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel ________________. 54. What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time _______________ other activities with their children. 55. What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about ________________. VIII. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. ____56____? Helen: Not good at all. I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high. How long have you been like this? Helen: Since yesterday. I felt so cold, and I was very tired. Doctor: Let me check your throat. It’s very red. I think you’ve got the flu. Helen: ____57____? Doctor: You should take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. Helen: OK, I’ll do as you say. ____58____? Doctor: No, you can’t. You need to stay at home and rest for two days. Helen: ____59____. Thank you so much! Doctor: ____60____. IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 同学们，你生活中有烦恼，学习上有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为主题写一篇不少于70词的短文。 选择1: What kind of stress do you usually have? (from study, parents, friends...) How do you reduce stress with others’ help? (talk with parents/teachers, get advice, communicate with friends...) How do you feel after solving the problem? 选择2: What problem(s) did you face when you felt stressed? (couldn’t focus on study, felt tired, upset...) How did you solve it/ them? (do exercise, relax ourselves, listen to music, be brave...) What changes have you made or what have you learned? (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $