福建省宁德市蕉城区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段质量检测

参考答案 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21–30） 1. C. except ｜全班除康康外都去了（康康在医院 → 排除在外，用 except；besides 表"除……之外还有"）。 2. B. none ｜三种以上 + 否定回答用 none；none of them = 没有一个。 3. A. as soon as ｜"一……就……"。我一有空就给你回电话。 4. A. practical ｜"AI+Education" 帮学生提升听说 → 很实用 practical。 5. B. fill out ｜fill out the form 填写表格；go over 复习；draw on 利用。 6. B. directly ｜下班后直接开车回家。 7. A. effects ｜harmful effects of floods 洪水的有害影响；causes 是原因。 8. C. most beautifully ｜competition 中"唱得最美"用最高级 + 副词。 9. C. didn't know ｜until 引导从句，主句用过去时否定 → didn't know。 10. B. In this case ｜"这种情况下"，可以和同桌共用一本课本。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（31–40） The Smell of Mom's Cooking 题号 答案 精讲 31 C. excited "知道有美食 → 兴奋"，与 comforting / delicious 同情感色彩 32 A. eater a picky eater 挑食的人，固定搭配 33 B. after after a long day at school 在漫长的一天之后 34 C. amazing 后文 "flavors danced perfectly, I loved it" → 香味令人惊喜 35 A. watched "多年来我看过她做饭很多次"，与下文 "she always pays attention to..." 呼应 36 C. pays attention to 关注小细节，对应下文 tasting sauce / adding salt 37 A. notice I notice how she tastes…… 我注意到她如何…… 38 B. nicely treat the food nicely on the plate 把食物精致地摆盘 39 A. memories 与下文 "favorite memory ... These moments taught me" 呼应 40 C. understand "现在我明白妈妈的厨艺不只是关于食物" Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 篇 What You Need to Know About Typhoons（41–45） 题号 答案 解析 41 C. 6 6 个图标提示：①查新闻 ②储食物 ③加固窗户 ④准备手电 ⑤急救包 ⑥规划路线 42 D. Food that is ready to eat "Choose food that does not need cooking" 43 B. ①③ within our reach 的是 flashlights、candles、matches → ①flashlights + ③candles 44 A. (奔跑图) "?" 处对应 "Plan the route ahead if you need to move" → 移动/逃生图 45 B. a safety guide 全文为"应对台风的小贴士" → 安全指南 B 篇 PBL Museum Guidebook（46–50） 题号 答案 解析 46 B. the PBL challenge 上文 "Mr. Smith called it a 'PBL challenge'. He said it would help…" → it 指 PBL challenge 47 D. The research group "The research group looked for information about the dinosaur show on the website" 48 D. ③②①④ ③ felt worried → ② got into groups → ① showed to director → ④ worked as guides on trip day 49 A. Mr. Li helped them a lot 第 4 段帮他们的是 Mr. Smith，Mr. Li 是 museum director（夸奖手册）。A 与原文不符 50 B. To show that PBL is helpful for English learning 全文以 PBL 任务展示其对英语学习/真实运用的帮助 C 篇 Consumer Tricks（51–55） 题号 答案 解析 51 C. they play with our feelings "These tricks work well because they play with our feelings" 原句直取 52 B. the "long-term use" trick 后文 "expensive sports shoes can last for years" → 长期使用骗局 53 C. making wise spending choices "from knowing what is meaningful... making wise choices about how you spend your money" 54 A. (菱形结构) ①引入 → ②③两个例子并列 → ④总结 → 菱形结构 55 B. Consumer Tricks Around Us 全文围绕 consumer tricks 类型与应对 八步阅读法迁移： 扫（标题/图）→ 略（首尾段）→ 抓主旨（消费陷阱及应对）→ 排结构（①引→②③例→④结）→ 演（two cups / sports shoes / 'loving yourself'）→ 讲（用一句话复述每段）→ 改（true happiness 源自 wise choices，不是 owning more）→ 收（生词：trick / endless / meaningful / wise）。 D 篇 Feynman Learning Method 七选五（56–60） 空号 答案 解析 56 C. The method has four simple steps. 后文 "Let's take a closer look at each step" → 引出"四个步骤" 57 D. Having a clear purpose makes learning easier. 紧接"set a learning goal"段尾，总结目标的重要性 58 A. Don't use difficult words. 段首 "Use the simplest words" → A 与之同义重申 59 B. Next, go back and check. 后文"回到书本和笔记重新学习" → 第三步：回看检查 60 E. In short, the Feynman Learning Method is "learn by teaching". 全文结尾总结句 💬 情景交际（61–65） 题号 答案 主考策略 诊断说明 61 Don't worry / Cheer up ⑤演 Predicting 预判语境：安慰 + 给建议 62 I'm sorry to hear that ⑤演 Predicting 预判语境：表达同情 63 Have a good time! ⑤演 Predicting 预判语境：表达祝福 64 What is a snowstorm? ⑤演 Predicting 预判问句类型：下文给定义 65 How do you study…? ⑤演 Predicting 预判问句方式：下文 By + doing 🖼️ 看图写话（66–70） 题号 答案要点 主考策略 诊断说明 66 There are sheep on the farm ⑦改 Paraphrase 把图像翻译成 there be 句型 67 prefers reading news on the computer ⑦改 Paraphrase 图像 + 提示词 → prefer doing 68 I would like to eat mooncakes ⑦改 Paraphrase 图像 → would like to do 69 played guitar while singing ④排 Sequencing 两动作并行：while + 过去进行时 70 Lily runs faster than Tom ⑦改 Paraphrase 图像 → 比较级句式 ✍️ 短文填词（71–80）Love Yourself 题号 答案 主考策略 诊断说明 71 to have ⑦改 Paraphrase 语法形式改写：It is + adj. + to do 72 an ⑦改 Paraphrase 冠词形式：empty 元音音素 73 better ⑦改 Paraphrase 形容词比较级形式 74 means ④排 Sequencing 主谓一致：动名词主语 → 三单 75 unhappy ⑦改 Paraphrase 词缀派生：happy → unhappy 76 hobbies ⑧收 Summarise 主题词复数：drawing/playing → hobbies 77 clearly ⑦改 Paraphrase 词性转换：clear → clearly 78 If / When ⑤演 Predicting 预判从句关系：条件/时间 79 them ⑦改 Paraphrase 代词形式：feelings → them 80 to ⑧收 Summarise 固定搭配：be a good friend to sb. 📮 书面表达（81）My Growth Moments 题号 任务 主考策略 诊断说明 81 三场景成长经历书信 ⑥讲 Retell + ⑦改 Paraphrase + ⑧收 Summarise 讲（复述自己的故事）+ 改（口语→书面）+ 收（每段一个 take-away） Ⅷ. 书面表达（81）My Growth Moments 范文 📝 审题三要点：① 三个场景（Study / Saving / Unexpected Situation）+ Feeling；② 写信格式（保留首尾句）；③ 80 词左右，时态以一般过去时 + 一般现在时为主。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I'm writing to share my growth moments with you. In my study, I once had trouble with English writing. I was afraid to ask questions, but later I asked my teacher for help and practiced every day. Now I can write better paragraphs. In saving, I wanted a favorite book, so I made a small budget and saved my pocket money for two months. Finally, I bought it by myself. It made me feel proud. Last month, I was caught in a sudden rainstorm on my way home. I stayed under a shop roof and called my mom to protect myself instead of running in the rain. These experiences have taught me useful skills and made me more confident. What about your growth stories? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $蕉城区2025-2026学年第二学期期中八年级质量检测 英语试题 (满分：100分考试时间：120分钟) 1.本试卷分为第I卷(1一60题)和第Ⅱ卷(61一81题)两部分。 2.卷I(1一15题)和(21-60题)的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区 报 域内填涂。 3.卷I(16-20题)和卷Ⅱ(61一81题)，请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在 答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第I卷 I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内 容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 B A 3. B 馨 ( A B 5 A B C 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。（每段对话读两遍） 八年纵英语试题第1页共12页 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What's the boy's problem? A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Listening. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How will the woman pay for the meal? A.Cash. B.Credit card. C.Mobile phone. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What is the man doing to prepare for the typhoon? A.Fixing the windows. B.Moving things indoors. C.Buying food and water. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where are the speakers? A.At school. B.In a museum. C.In a shop. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What weather is coming? A.Heatwave. B.Snowstorm C.Thunderstorm. 11.What can they do according to the weather report? A.Play outside. B.Wear warm clothes. C.Drink more water. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is difficult for the man to understand? A.The title of the passage. B.The purpose of the writer. C.The details of the passage 13.How many parts does Miss Wang suggest to get information? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.How much pocket money does the girl get every month? A.100 yuan B.50 yuan. C.30 yuan. 15.How does the girl use her pocket money? A.Only buy school things. B.Buy some necessary things. C.Buy some gifts for her friends 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短 文读三遍) 八年级英语试题第2页共12页 Saving Money in Germany A long history The world's 16 savings bank in 1778 in Hamburg 1.A good 17.They are the 18 savers in the world, Reasons 2.A good quality.They try to 19 money well. for saving money 3.It is important for their country to be 20 and stronger. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 2l.Everyone in our class went to Wuhan Space Exhibition(武汉航天展) Kangkang.He was in the hospital. A.besides B.with C.except 22.-I tried several ways to work out the math problem,but of them worked. -Never give up.I believe you'll make it. A.each B.none C.all 23.-When will you call me back?I have something to tell you. -I'm busy now.I will call you I have time. A.as soon as B.before C.while 24.-What do you think of "AI Education"Action Plan? -It's very It has helped millions of students improve their listening and speaking skills. A.practical B.national C.personal 25.-Don't forget to the form before you take the online exam. -No problem,I will write down all the information in it carefully. A.go over B.fill out C.draw on 26.My father won't come to pick me up at school.He'll drive home after work. A.easily B.directly C.happily 八年奴英语试题弟3页共12页 27.After the rainstorm,harmful insects may spread deadly diseases.This is one of the harmful of floods. A.effects B.causes C.details 28.She sang in the singing competition and won the first place. A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully 29.-Do you know how to use this new study app?I can't use it well. -It took me a while to learn.I how to use it until my friend showed me step by step. A.knew B.don't know C.didn't know 30.-I forgot to bring my textbook to class.What should I do? 一 you can share one with your deskmate. A.In a moment B.In this case C.By the way Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳答案。 The smell of my mom's cooking is very comforting.The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel 31 because I know something delicious is on the way. I remember when I first really loved my mom's cooking.As a kid,I was a picky 32 and didn't like trying new foods.But one day,33 a long day at school,I came home.My mom was making a new dish.She cut vegetables and had seasonings(ready in the little bowls.The smell was 34.I wasn't sure about the taste,but I tried it.The flavors()danced together perfectly,and I loved it. Over the years,I have 35her cook many times.She always36the little things.She makes each meal with care and love.I 37 how she tastes the sauce()before she uses it,or adds just a tiny bit of salt if needed.She also treats the food 38 on the plate.She enjoys making it look as good as it tastes I love the taste,and I also love the39 of each dish.My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays.I would taste sauces or cut 八年饭英语议题第4页共12页 vegetables.These moments taught me more than cooking.They taught me patience and the joy of making something with love. Now,I 40 that my mom's cooking is not just about food.It's about the love she puts into every meal. 31.A.tired B.disappointed C.excited 32.A.eater B.cook C.dancer 33.A.before B.after C.until 34.A.bad B.strange C.amazing 35.A.watched B.heard C.helped 36.A.looks for B.gives up C.pays attention to 37.A.notice B.suppose C.suggest 38.A.badly B.nicely C.quietly 39.A.memories B.problems C.worries 40.A.forget B.hope C.understand V.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题：A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分 25分) A What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large,spinning(旋转的)storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? 八年饭英语试题第5页共12页 Check the news for bad Store enough food and weather.When a clean water.Choose typhoon comes,read food that does not need weather reports every cooking. six hours. Prepare flashlights with new batteries.Also get Fix windows with candles and matches. strong boards. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency Plan the route ahead if kit with first aid, you need to move to a including cotton balls, safer area. masks,scissors etc. 41.How many tips are there in the text? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 42.What kind of food should we store for a typhoon? A.Icy food. B.Fast food only. C.Food that needs cooking. D.Food that is ready to eat. 43.What should we put within our reach according to the text? ①flashlights ②food ③candles ④boards A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 44.Which picture is the best for 45.The text is probably from A.a novel B.a safety guide C.a storybook D.a health magazine 入年饥英语试题第6页共12页 B Instead of boring grammar worksheets(学生活页练习册)， Class 8 students got an exciting task.The task asked them to plan a one-day trip to the City Museum and make a simple English guidebook.Their teacher Mr.Smith called it a "Project-Based Learning"(PBL)challenge.He said it would 报 help them use English in real life. At first,the students were worried."How do we start?"asked Chen Yu,who was a quiet student.Mr.Smith smiled,"Work together and find the way yourselves." The teacher divided the class into three groups.The research group looked for information about the dinosaur()show on the website.The design group drew simple pictures to make the guidebook nice.The language group wrote clear 出 introductions and checked the English many times for foreign visitors. They had some small problems and argued with each other at first.With Mr. Smith's help,they leamed to talk nicely and make peace finally.When they showed their guidebooks to the museum director,Mr.Li,he was surprised."These are better than our official(官方的)ones”he said. On the trip day,the students bravely introduced the museum to the visitors in 我 English and won a lot of likes..“I used to(过去常常)think English was just words in a book,"Chen Yu said with a smile."Now I know it's a useful tool that can help us connect with the world." 出 46.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refers to A.the one-day trip B.the PBL challenge C.the grammar worksheet D.the English guidebook 馨 47.Which group searches for information online? A.The design group. B.The language group. C.The guide group. D.The research group. 48.What is the correct order of the events? DStudents showed guidebooks to the director. 2 Students got into different groups. 3 Students felt worried about the task. 赵 4 Students worked as guides for visitors. A.②③④① B.②③①④ C.③②④▣ D.③②0④ 八年级英语试题第7页共12页 49.Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 4? A.Mr.Li helped them a lot. B.The students made peace finally. C.The students met small problems. D.Mr.Li liked their guidebooks a lot. 50.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce how to visit a museum in English. B.To show that PBL is helpful for English learning. C.To explain how to work in groups to finish a task D.To inform Mr.Smith's excellent teaching skills. C DDo you buy two cups of milk tea just because the Consumer Tricks second is half-price?It is a common example of consumer tricks(消费陷阱).Stores use price tricks like“second cup half-price"to make us spend more money without thinking about what we really need.These tricks work well because they play with our feelings. 2Businesses create clever tricks with special ideas.One is They say expensive sports shoes can last for years to make you think buying them is a smart move.However,people find that the shoes get old or out of style after just a few months.Even worse,the cool shoes will make you buy more things to match them. As a result,it creates endless spending. 3Another trick connects spending to "loving yourself.Ads write,"A real fan should buy this game skin"or"A nice pen set shows you care about your studies". They try to mix buying things with self-love,and they make you feel saving money means not loving yourself enough.So you believe buying things is the only way to show you care. 4To avoid these tricks,remember:you control your money,not the ads.Spend money on what you really need,not on what ads try to make you want.True happiness does not come from owning more things,but from knowing what is meaningful in your life and then making wise choices about how you spend your money. 八年级英语试题第8页共12页 51.Price tricks work well because according to Paragraph 1? A.they offer lower price. B.they offer good service. C.they play with our feelings. D.they make us get what we need. 52.Which of the following can be put in the“▲_”in Paragraph2? A.the“free gift'”trick B.the“long-term use'”trick. C.the"never trust ads"idea. D.the "enjoy spending"idea. 53.According to the last paragraph,true happiness comes from A.owning more and more things B.buying what ads tell you to buy C.making wise spending choices D.spending money to love yourself 54.What is the structure of the text? ① ① 2 (③ /IY ③ ⊙ ②③④ A C ③④ 55.What is the best title for the text? A.Good Ways to Shop Wisely. B.Consumer Tricks Around Us. C.True Happiness in Our Life. D.Popular Tricks in Milk Tea Stores. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处 的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分 5分) D Do you know the popular Feynman Learning Method?The method is to help yourself learn by teaching others.It works well for many students from science to language.56 Let's take a closer look at each step. First,set a learning goal. Think about what you want to learn and then write down your goal.For example,if you want to learn a new math formula ()your goal could be to explain it to a classmate.57 Then,imagine teaching a child. Use the simplest words to explain the idea to a child.58 If you get stuck, it means you don't understand that part well enough yet.You still need to learn. 59 When you find something you can't explain clearly,go back to your book or 八年以英语试题第9页共12页 notes and learn that part again.Do this until you can explain it in simple words. Finally,simplify and make it clearer. You should explain the whole idea again in easier words or with examples from daily life.Try to use everyday things,like food or sports.The simpler,the better. 60 It may take a little time,but it helps you truly understand. A.Don't use difficult words B.Next,go back and check. C.The method has four simple steps. D.Having a clear purpose makes learning easier. B.In short,the Feynman Learning Method is"learn by teaching". 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 第Ⅱ卷 V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 61.A:I'm afraid I can't pass the exam. B: Try to take notes carefully and review them before the exam. 62.A:A terrible earthquake happened in Gansu Province yesterday. B 63.A:I plan to travel to Xiamen City this summer. B: 64.A: snowstorm? B:It is a kind of natural disaster. 65.A: B:By doing experiments in the lab. I.看图写话（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66 67 68 69 70 八年似哭语试题第10页共12页 66.there,farm 67. prefer,in 68. would 69.while 70.than I.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，或填入括号内所 给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使 短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It's easy to forget,but you are the most important person in your world.Taking care of yourself is not selfish(自私的).It's necessary 71(have)a happy life.When you feel good, everything in your life can get good,like school,friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first.However,you can't pour from 72 empty cup.By focusing on your health and feelings,you can feel 73 (good)and help others more. Taking care of yourself 74(mean)understanding your needs and setting limits ()If something makes you tired or 75(happy),it's OK to say "no".Finding time for your 76(hobby),like drawing,playing outside or reading,can help you enjoy yourself and feel relaxed.Let others know what you need 77(clear),such as some quiet time and personal space. Pay attention to what you're thinking about and how you're feeling.78 you're sad or upset,that's OK.Accept your feelings and don't be hard on yourself. You can write 79(they)down in a diary or talk to someone,like a family member or a teacher. When you put yourself first,you learn that you deserve (love and care This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend 80 others. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77 78. 79. 80. 八年级英语试题第11页共12页 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分） 81.假定你是李华，生活中我们会在不同场景里收获成长。请你给笔友Hey 写一封电子邮件，分享你在学习、储蓄、应对突发状况这三个方面的成长经历 及感悟。词数80左右。 My Growth Moments Study Saving have trouble I want a with... favourite... ask.for help;… .budget;… Unexpected Situation Feeling catch in a rainstorm; useful skills; protect myself;... confident;... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 州 4.开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, How is everything going?I'm writing to share my growth moments with you. What about your growth stories?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题第12页共12页