Units 1～8 单元阅读理解专练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语单元阅读理解专练 Unit 1 Time to Relax 第一篇：The Power of a Daily Walk Many people think that exercise needs to be hard to be helpful. But that is not true. Even a simple daily walk can bring many benefits. Walking for just 30 minutes every day can improve your health. It helps your heart work better and keeps your bones strong. It also helps you stay at a healthy weight. Walking is also good for your mind. When you walk outside, you can enjoy fresh air and sunshine. This can make you feel happier and less stressed. Many people say that walking helps them think more clearly. You don’t need special equipment to walk. Just put on a pair of comfortable shoes and go outside. You can walk alone, with a friend, or even with your dog. If the weather is bad, you can walk inside a shopping mall or on a treadmill. Walking is also a great way to explore your neighbourhood. You might notice things you never saw before, like a beautiful garden or a new shop. You can also listen to music or audiobooks while you walk. So, next time you have some free time, why not go for a walk? It is free, easy, and good for both your body and your mind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. How long should you walk every day to improve your health? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. ( ) 2. What is one mental benefit of walking? A. It makes you taller. B. It helps you sleep less. C. It makes you happier. D. It makes you eat more. ( ) 3. What do you need to start walking? A. Expensive shoes. B. Special equipment. C. Comfortable shoes. D. A walking partner. ( ) 4. Where can you walk when the weather is bad? A. In a park. B. On a beach. C. In a shopping mall. D. In a library. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Walking is difficult and boring. B. Walking is a simple but healthy activity. C. Only old people should walk. D. You need special training to walk. 第二篇：The Art of Doing Nothing In today’s busy world, people are always doing something. They work, study, exercise, and check their phones. But sometimes, doing nothing can be very good for you. Doing nothing does not mean being lazy. It means taking a break from all your tasks and just relaxing. You can sit quietly, watch the clouds, or lie on the grass. You don’t need to plan anything or worry about anything. Why is doing nothing helpful? First, it gives your brain a rest. Your brain works hard all day, just like your muscles. It needs time to rest and recover. Second, doing nothing can help you feel less stressed. When you stop rushing, your body can relax. Third, doing nothing can help you think more creatively. Some of the best ideas come when you are not trying to think. Many successful people say that they get their best ideas when they are doing nothing. They might be taking a shower, walking in nature, or just sitting quietly. So, don’t feel guilty if you spend some time doing nothing. It is not a waste of time. It is an important part of a healthy life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What does “doing nothing” mean in this passage? A. Being lazy. B. Sleeping all day. C. Taking a break to relax. D. Watching TV. ( ) 7. How can doing nothing help your brain? A. It makes your brain work harder. B. It gives your brain a rest. C. It makes your brain forget things. D. It makes your brain faster. ( ) 8. When do many successful people get their best ideas? A. When they are working hard. B. When they are in a meeting. C. When they are taking a shower. D. When they are reading a book. ( ) 9. What does the underlined word “guilty” mean in Chinese? A. 骄傲的 B. 内疚的 C. 兴奋的 D. 无聊的 ( ) 10. What is the author’s attitude towards doing nothing? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is important for health. C. Only lazy people do it. D. It is bad for you. 第三篇：Collecting Things: A Fun Hobby Do you collect anything? Many people collect things as a hobby. Some collect stamps, coins, or postcards. Others collect toys, rocks, or seashells. Collecting can be a very enjoyable and rewarding activity. Why do people collect things? There are many reasons. First, collecting gives people a sense of achievement. Finding a rare or special item feels like a victory. Second, collecting helps people learn. If you collect stamps, you learn about different countries. If you collect rocks, you learn about geology. Third, collecting can be a social activity. Collectors often join clubs or go to shows to meet other collectors. One of the best things about collecting is that it never gets boring. There is always something new to look for. You can collect things for your whole life and never run out of new items to find. Collecting can also be a good investment. Some things become more valuable over time. However, most collectors do not collect for money. They collect because they love it. If you want to start a collection, choose something you truly enjoy. You don’t need to spend a lot of money. You can start with things you already have at home. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What is one reason people collect things? A. To become famous. B. To get a sense of achievement. C. To make everyone like them. D. To spend all their money. ( ) 12. What can you learn from collecting stamps? A. About different countries. B. About cooking. C. About sports. D. About music. ( ) 13. Where do collectors often meet? A. In schools. B. In hospitals. C. In clubs or shows. D. In libraries. ( ) 14. Why do most people collect things? A. To make money. B. To become rich. C. Because they love it. D. Because their parents ask them to. ( ) 15. What should you do if you want to start a collection? A. Spend a lot of money. B. Choose something you enjoy. C. Collect only expensive things. D. Copy what others collect. 第四篇：Why People Need Hobbies Do you have a hobby? A hobby is something you do for fun in your free time. It is not work or schoolwork. Hobbies are important for everyone, no matter how old you are. First, hobbies help you relax. When you do something you enjoy, you forget about your worries. Your mind gets a break from stress. This can make you feel happier and more peaceful. Second, hobbies help you learn new skills. If you like to cook, you learn about food and recipes. If you like to play chess, you learn to think ahead. These skills can be useful in other parts of your life. Third, hobbies can help you make friends. When you join a club or a team, you meet people who like the same things you do. You can share your ideas and learn from each other. Fourth, hobbies give you a sense of achievement. When you finish a painting, solve a puzzle, or learn a new song on the guitar, you feel proud of yourself. This feeling is very good for your self-confidence. Finally, hobbies can even help you in your future career. The skills you learn from your hobbies, such as problem-solving, creativity, and patience, are valuable in many jobs. So, if you don’t have a hobby yet, try to find one. It could change your life for the better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. What is a hobby? A. Something you do for work. B. Something you do for fun in your free time. C. Something your teacher asks you to do. D. Something you do only on weekends. ( ) 17. How do hobbies help you relax? A. They make you tired. B. They help you forget your worries. C. They take a lot of time. D. They cost a lot of money. ( ) 18. What can hobbies help you make? A. Money. B. Friends. C. Problems. D. Trouble. ( ) 19. What does a hobby give you according to the passage? A. A sense of achievement. B. A lot of homework. C. More stress. D. Less free time. ( ) 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Hobbies are a waste of time. B. Hobbies are only for children. C. Hobbies are important for many reasons. D. Only rich people can have hobbies. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第一篇：The Importance of Breakfast You have probably heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. But is that really true? Many studies show that eating breakfast can help you in many ways. First, breakfast gives you energy. After sleeping all night, your body needs fuel to start the day. Eating breakfast helps you feel less tired and more focused. Second, breakfast can help you do better in school. Studies show that students who eat breakfast get better grades. They pay more attention in class and remember things more easily. Third, breakfast can help you stay at a healthy weight. People who skip breakfast often feel very hungry later in the day. Then they eat too much at lunch or dinner. Eating a healthy breakfast can prevent this. So what should you eat for breakfast? A good breakfast includes protein, fibre, and healthy fats. For example, you can have eggs, whole-grain bread, fruit, and yogurt. Try to avoid sugary cereals or pastries. They give you energy for a short time, but then you feel tired again. If you are not hungry in the morning, try to eat a small breakfast. Even a piece of fruit or a glass of milk is better than nothing. Remember, breakfast fuels your body and your brain. Don’t skip it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What does breakfast give you after sleeping all night? A. More sleep. B. Energy. C. More homework. D. Less time. ( ) 2. How can breakfast help students in school? A. They get better grades. B. They sleep in class. C. They eat more snacks. D. They talk more. ( ) 3. Why do people who skip breakfast often eat too much later? A. Because they are bored. B. Because they feel very hungry. C. Because they love food. D. Because they want to save time. ( ) 4. What should a good breakfast include? A. Only sugary cereals. B. Only drinks. C. Protein, fibre, and healthy fats. D. Only fruits. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Breakfast is not important. B. You should eat a big breakfast every day. C. Breakfast is important for your health and school performance. D. Only children need breakfast. 第二篇：How to Protect Your Eyes In today’s world, we spend a lot of time looking at screens. Computers, phones, and televisions are everywhere. This can be hard on our eyes. Here are some tips to protect your eyes. Take breaks. Every 20 minutes, look away from your screen. Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This is called the 20-20-20 rule. It helps relax your eye muscles. Adjust your screen. Make sure your screen is not too bright or too dark. The text size should be large enough to read easily. Keep your screen clean so there is no dust or dirt. Blink often. When we look at screens, we blink less. Blinking keeps your eyes wet. If your eyes feel dry, you can use eye drops. Go outside. Spending time outdoors is good for your eyes. Natural light and looking at distant objects help your eyes stay healthy. Wear sunglasses. When you go outside on sunny days, wear sunglasses. They protect your eyes from harmful UV rays. Get enough sleep. Your eyes need rest too. When you sleep, your eyes recover from the day’s work. If you have eye problems, such as blurry vision or headaches, see an eye doctor. Regular eye check-ups are important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Look at your screen for 20 minutes. B. Look away from your screen for 20 minutes. C. Look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. D. Take a 20-minute break every 20 seconds. ( ) 7. Why should you blink often? A. To make your eyes bigger. B. To keep your eyes wet. C. To see better in the dark. D. To make your eyelashes longer. ( ) 8. Why is going outside good for your eyes? A. Because you can see many colours. B. Because natural light and distant objects help. C. Because you can run and jump. D. Because it makes you tired. ( ) 9. What should you wear on sunny days to protect your eyes? A. A hat. B. Sunglasses. C. A mask. D. Gloves. ( ) 10. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in Chinese? A. 清晰的 B. 模糊的 C. 明亮的 D. 黑暗的 第三篇：Say No to Smoking Smoking is very harmful to your health. Millions of people around the world smoke, but many of them want to quit. If you have never smoked, never start. If you smoke, try to stop. Why is smoking so bad? Cigarettes contain nicotine, a substance that is very addictive. Once you start smoking, it is hard to stop. Smoking also contains tar and many other chemicals that can cause cancer. Smoking damages almost every organ in your body. It can cause lung cancer, heart disease, and breathing problems. Smokers often have a cough and get sick more easily. Their teeth and fingers may turn yellow. Their skin ages faster. Smoking also harms people around you. Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from a cigarette. When other people breathe it in, they can also get sick. Children who live with smokers are more likely to have asthma and other lung problems. Smoking is also expensive. A pack of cigarettes costs money. Over time, a smoker spends thousands of dollars on cigarettes. That money could be used for better things, like travel, hobbies, or savings. If you smoke, there are many ways to quit. You can use nicotine patches or gum. You can join a support group or talk to a doctor. The most important thing is to have a strong will. Remember: Your health is more important than a cigarette. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What does nicotine do? A. It makes smoking safe. B. It is addictive. C. It makes cigarettes taste good. D. It helps you quit smoking. ( ) 12. What disease can smoking cause? A. Headache. B. Stomachache. C. Lung cancer. D. Toothache. ( ) 13. What is second-hand smoke? A. Smoke that comes from a factory. B. Smoke that comes from a car. C. Smoke that comes from a cigarette that others breathe in. D. Smoke that comes from cooking. ( ) 14. What is one way to quit smoking mentioned in the passage? A. Smoke more. B. Use nicotine patches. C. Drink more coffee. D. Eat more food. ( ) 15. What is the main message of this passage? A. Smoking is cool and popular. B. Smoking is harmful and you should quit. C. Only old people should not smoke. D. Smoking is cheap. 第四篇：The Benefits of Drinking Water Water is essential for life. Your body is about 60% water. Every system in your body needs water to work properly. Yet many people do not drink enough water. How much water should you drink each day? There is no single answer because everyone is different. A common recommendation is eight glasses per day. But you may need more if you exercise or if the weather is hot. What are the benefits of drinking enough water? First, water helps your brain work better. Even mild dehydration can make you feel tired and have trouble concentrating. Drinking water helps you stay alert and focused. Second, water helps your body remove waste. Your kidneys need water to filter waste from your blood. Without enough water, waste can build up and cause problems. Third, water helps keep your skin healthy. When you are dehydrated, your skin can become dry and wrinkled. Drinking water helps your skin stay soft and smooth. Fourth, water helps control your body temperature. When you exercise or when it is hot, you sweat. Sweating cools your body down. But you need to drink water to replace the water you lose through sweat. Finally, water can help you maintain a healthy weight. Drinking water before meals can make you feel fuller, so you eat less. Water also has zero calories. So, carry a water bottle with you and drink throughout the day. Your body will thank you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. What percentage of your body is water? A. About 30%. B. About 40%. C. About 50%. D. About 60%. ( ) 17. What is a common recommendation for daily water intake? A. Four glasses. B. Six glasses. C. Eight glasses. D. Ten glasses. ( ) 18. What can mild dehydration cause? A. Happiness. B. Tiredness and poor concentration. C. Better sleep. D. Stronger muscles. ( ) 19. How does water help maintain a healthy weight? A. It makes you eat more. B. It makes you feel fuller before meals. C. It adds calories to your food. D. It makes you exercise less. ( ) 20. What does the underlined word “dehydration” mean in Chinese? A. 缺水 B. 过量饮水 C. 中毒 D. 疲劳 Unit 3 Growing Up 第一篇：The Power of Forgiveness Have you ever been hurt by someone? Maybe a friend said something mean, or someone broke your favourite toy. It is natural to feel angry or sad. But holding onto that anger can hurt you more than it hurts the other person. That is why forgiveness is so powerful. Forgiveness does not mean forgetting what happened or saying that it was okay. It means letting go of your anger and choosing not to let the hurt control you anymore. It is a gift you give to yourself. Why should you forgive? First, forgiveness helps you feel better. When you stay angry, your body stays stressed. This can cause headaches, trouble sleeping, and other health problems. Letting go of anger can help you feel calmer and happier. Second, forgiveness helps you move on. If you keep thinking about what someone did to you, you cannot enjoy the present. Forgiveness frees you to focus on the good things in your life. Third, forgiveness can improve your relationships. Holding a grudge can push people away. When you forgive, you open the door to rebuilding trust and friendship. Forgiveness is not always easy. It takes time and practice. Sometimes you may need to talk to someone you trust, like a parent or a teacher. But learning to forgive is one of the most important skills you can develop. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What does forgiveness mean according to the passage? A. Forgetting what happened. B. Saying that the hurt was okay. C. Letting go of anger and not letting hurt control you. D. Getting revenge on the person who hurt you. ( ) 2. How can staying angry affect your body? A. It makes you stronger. B. It causes health problems. C. It helps you sleep better. D. It makes you taller. ( ) 3. How does forgiveness help you move on? A. It helps you think about the past. B. It helps you enjoy the present. C. It makes you forget everything. D. It makes you angry again. ( ) 4. What does the phrase “holding a grudge” mean? A. Forgiving someone. B. Staying angry with someone. C. Helping someone. D. Forgetting someone. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. You should never forgive anyone. B. Forgiveness is a sign of weakness. C. Forgiveness is powerful and good for you. D. Only adults can forgive. 第二篇：How to Be a Good Friend Friendship is one of the most important things in life. Good friends make us happy, support us when we are sad, and help us become better people. But being a good friend takes work. Here are some tips. Be a good listener. When your friend is talking, put down your phone. Look at them and really listen. Don’t interrupt. Sometimes, people just need someone to hear them. Be trustworthy. If your friend tells you a secret, keep it. Do not share it with others. If you break their trust, it is very hard to fix. Be supportive. When your friend is going through a hard time, be there for them. You don’t always need to solve their problems. Sometimes, just being there is enough. Be honest. If your friend is doing something wrong, tell them kindly. True friends help each other grow. But be careful not to be mean. Respect boundaries. Everyone needs alone time sometimes. If your friend wants to be alone, respect that. Do not get angry or pushy. Apologize when you are wrong. Everyone makes mistakes. If you hurt your friend, say sorry. A real apology shows that you care about the friendship. Spend time together. Friendship needs care. Make time to do things together, even small things like eating lunch or walking home. Remember, to have a good friend, you must be a good friend first. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What should you do when your friend is talking? A. Look at your phone. B. Interrupt them. C. Put down your phone and listen. D. Walk away. ( ) 7. What does “be trustworthy” mean? A. Keep your friend’s secrets. B. Tell everyone your friend’s secrets. C. Never talk to your friend. D. Always agree with your friend. ( ) 8. What should you do if your friend is doing something wrong? A. Ignore it. B. Tell them kindly. C. Get angry at them. D. Join them. ( ) 9. Why is it important to apologize when you are wrong? A. It shows you don’t care. B. It shows you care about the friendship. C. It makes you look weak. D. It makes your friend feel bad. ( ) 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. You don’t need to work on friendships. B. Being a good friend requires certain qualities. C. Only some people can be good friends. D. Friends should always agree with each other. 第三篇：Overcoming Failure Nobody likes to fail. Whether it is a test, a game, or a project, failure feels bad. But failure is a normal part of life. Everyone fails sometimes. The important thing is not whether you fail, but what you do after. First, failure teaches you. When you fail, you learn what does not work. This knowledge can help you do better next time. Many great inventions were created after many failures. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. Second, failure builds character. When you fail and then try again, you become stronger. You learn perseverance — the ability to keep going even when things are hard. This is a very valuable quality. Third, failure helps you appreciate success more. If you always succeed, success feels normal. But when you fail and then finally succeed, it feels amazing. So how should you deal with failure? First, allow yourself to feel sad or disappointed. That is normal. But do not stay there too long. Then, ask yourself: What can I learn from this? What can I do differently next time? Finally, try again. Do not give up. Remember, failure is not the opposite of success. It is part of success. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What did Thomas Edison do before he invented the light bulb? A. He gave up. B. He failed thousands of times. C. He asked for help. D. He copied others. ( ) 12. What does perseverance mean? A. Giving up easily. B. Keeping going even when things are hard. C. Never trying new things. D. Always succeeding. ( ) 13. How can failure help you appreciate success? A. It makes success feel normal. B. It makes success feel amazing when you finally achieve it. C. It makes you never want to succeed. D. It makes success easier. ( ) 14. What should you do after you fail? A. Give up immediately. B. Stay sad forever. C. Learn from it and try again. D. Blame others. ( ) 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Failure is the end of everything. B. You should never fail. C. Failure is a normal and valuable part of life. D. Only unsuccessful people fail. 第四篇：Managing Your Emotions Emotions are a normal part of being human. Everyone feels happy, sad, angry, scared, and excited. But sometimes, emotions can feel overwhelming. Learning to manage your emotions is an important life skill. First, name your emotion. When you feel something, try to put a name to it. Are you angry? Sad? Worried? Naming your emotion helps you understand what is happening inside you. Second, accept your emotion. Do not tell yourself that you should not feel a certain way. All emotions are okay. What matters is what you do with them. Third, find healthy ways to express your emotions. If you are angry, you can draw, write, or exercise. Do not shout or hit things. If you are sad, you can talk to a friend, listen to music, or cry. If you are scared, you can take deep breaths or ask for help. Fourth, take a break. When you feel very emotional, it can help to step away from the situation. Go for a walk. Count to ten. Give yourself time to calm down. Finally, talk to someone. You do not have to deal with big emotions alone. A parent, teacher, or friend can help you figure things out. Remember, emotions are not good or bad. They are just signals. They tell you something about what is happening in your life. Learn to listen to them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. What is the first step to manage your emotions? A. Ignore them. B. Name them. C. Shout at someone. D. Run away. ( ) 17. What should you do if you are angry? A. Hit things. B. Shout at people. C. Draw or exercise. D. Stay inside. ( ) 18. Why is taking a break helpful? A. It makes the problem go away. B. It gives you time to calm down. C. It makes you forget everything. D. It makes you more emotional. ( ) 19. What does the author say about emotions? A. Some emotions are bad. B. You should not feel sad. C. Emotions are signals that tell you something. D. You should hide your emotions. ( ) 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Never Feel Sad B. How to Manage Your Emotions C. Why Emotions Are Bad D. How to Make Friends Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一篇：The Northern Lights Have you ever seen green, pink, or purple lights dancing in the night sky? These beautiful lights are called the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. They are one of nature’s most amazing wonders. The Northern Lights appear in the sky near the North Pole. They can be seen in countries like Norway, Canada, Alaska, and Iceland. The best time to see them is during winter, when the nights are long and dark. What causes the Northern Lights? The sun sends out tiny particles into space. When these particles meet the earth’s magnetic field, they are pulled toward the North and South Poles. When they hit the gases in our atmosphere, they create light. Different gases create different colours. Oxygen creates green and red lights. Nitrogen creates blue and purple lights. Many people travel thousands of miles to see the Northern Lights. Some say it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The lights move and change shape, like curtains blowing in the wind. They can be still one moment and dancing the next. There are also Southern Lights, called Aurora Australis, which appear near the South Pole. But they are harder to see because fewer people live there. If you ever get a chance to see the Northern Lights, do not miss it. It is a reminder of how beautiful and mysterious our planet is. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What is another name for the Northern Lights? A. Aurora Australis. B. Aurora Borealis. C. Southern Lights. D. Magic Lights. ( ) 2. When is the best time to see the Northern Lights? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. D. Autumn. ( ) 3. What causes the Northern Lights? A. Rain and wind. B. The moon. C. Particles from the sun hitting the earth’s atmosphere. D. Volcanoes. ( ) 4. What colour does oxygen create in the Northern Lights? A. Blue and purple. B. Green and red. C. Yellow and orange. D. White and grey. ( ) 5. Why are the Southern Lights harder to see? A. They are not as beautiful. B. They appear only at noon. C. Fewer people live near the South Pole. D. They are too bright. 第二篇：The Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is located in Arizona, USA. The canyon is about 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and over 1,800 metres deep. It is so big that you cannot see the other side clearly. The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years. The Colorado River cut through the rock, slowly making the canyon deeper and wider. Wind and rain also helped shape it. The different layers of rock show millions of years of Earth’s history. The colours of the Grand Canyon change throughout the day. In the morning, the rocks look red and orange. At noon, they look brown and grey. At sunset, they glow in shades of gold, purple, and pink. Many people say the sunset is the most beautiful time to visit. There are many ways to experience the Grand Canyon. You can walk along the rim, where the view is safe and easy. You can hike down into the canyon, but that is more difficult and requires preparation. You can also take a helicopter tour to see the canyon from above. The Grand Canyon is home to many animals, including eagles, deer, and mountain lions. There are also many plants that have adapted to the dry climate. The Grand Canyon is protected as a national park. Millions of people visit it every year. It is a place of beauty, peace, and wonder. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. Where is the Grand Canyon located? A. In Canada. B. In Arizona, USA. C. In Mexico. D. In China. ( ) 7. What river helped form the Grand Canyon? A. The Nile River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Colorado River. D. The Yellow River. ( ) 8. What time of day is said to be the most beautiful to visit the Grand Canyon? A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Afternoon. D. Sunset. ( ) 9. What animals live in the Grand Canyon? A. Penguins. B. Eagles and deer. C. Polar bears. D. Elephants. ( ) 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Grand Canyon is a beautiful natural wonder with a long history. B. The Grand Canyon is dangerous and should be avoided. C. Only scientists can visit the Grand Canyon. D. The Grand Canyon was built by people. 第三篇：Volcanoes: Nature’s Fire Volcanoes are mountains that can erupt. When a volcano erupts, hot liquid rock called magma comes out. Once it reaches the surface, it is called lava. Volcanoes also release ash, gas, and rocks. There are about 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. An active volcano is one that has erupted recently or could erupt again. Some volcanoes erupt often, like Kilauea in Hawaii. Others sleep for hundreds of years. Volcanoes can be very dangerous. Lava can burn everything in its path. Ash can cover whole cities and make it hard to breathe. In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted and destroyed the city of Pompeii. The city was buried under ash and forgotten for centuries. But volcanoes are not all bad. The soil near volcanoes is very rich because of the minerals in the ash. Many farmers grow crops on volcanic slopes. Volcanoes also create new land. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by volcanoes. Volcanoes also create beautiful landscapes. Some volcanic mountains are popular tourist destinations. People hike up volcanoes to see the amazing views from the top. Scientists study volcanoes to predict eruptions. They use special instruments to measure temperature, gas, and ground movement. Early warning systems help save lives. If you ever visit a volcano, stay safe. Do not go too close. Follow the rules and listen to the guides. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What is magma called once it reaches the surface? A. Rock. B. Lava. C. Ash. D. Gas. ( ) 12. How many active volcanoes are there in the world? A. About 500. B. About 1,000. C. About 1,500. D. About 2,000. ( ) 13. What happened to Pompeii in 79 AD? A. It was destroyed by an earthquake. B. It was destroyed by a volcano eruption. C. It was flooded by a tsunami. D. It was burned by a wildfire. ( ) 14. Why is the soil near volcanoes rich? A. Because of the minerals in the ash. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the sun. D. Because of the wind. ( ) 15. How do scientists predict volcanic eruptions? A. They ask local people. B. They use special instruments. C. They climb to the top. D. They wait until it happens. 第四篇：The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is so big that you can see it from space. It covers an area of about 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. The reef is home to thousands of species of marine life. You can find colourful fish, turtles, sharks, dolphins, and whales. There are also many types of coral. Coral looks like rock, but it is actually made of tiny living animals called polyps. The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination. People come from all over the world to snorkel and dive in its clear waters. They can see the colourful fish and coral up close. You can also take a boat tour or fly over the reef in a helicopter. However, the Great Barrier Reef is in danger. Climate change is causing the ocean to get warmer. When the water gets too hot, the coral turns white and dies. This is called coral bleaching. Pollution and overfishing are also problems. Scientists and governments are working to protect the reef. They have created marine parks where fishing is limited. They are also trying to reduce pollution and fight climate change. Everyone can help by using less plastic and being careful not to damage coral when visiting. The Great Barrier Reef is a treasure. It is important to protect it for future generations. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of the USA. B. Off the coast of Australia. C. Off the coast of Africa. D. Off the coast of China. ( ) 17. What is coral made of? A. Rock. B. Tiny living animals called polyps. C. Plants. D. Sand. ( ) 18. What is coral bleaching? A. When coral becomes more colourful. B. When coral turns white and dies due to warm water. C. When coral grows faster. D. When coral moves to a new place. ( ) 19. What is one way people can help protect the reef? A. Use more plastic. B. Touch the coral. C. Use less plastic. D. Fish as much as possible. ( ) 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Great Barrier Reef is a beautiful but endangered natural wonder. B. The Great Barrier Reef is too dangerous to visit. C. Only scientists can visit the Great Barrier Reef. D. The Great Barrier Reef is made of rock. Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 第一篇：The Power of an Earthquake Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters. They happen when the ground suddenly shakes because of movement deep inside the earth. Some earthquakes are so small that people do not feel them. Others are so strong that they can destroy cities. Earthquakes usually happen along fault lines. These are cracks in the earth’s crust. The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area with many earthquakes and volcanoes. About 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen there. The strength of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale. A magnitude 2 or 3 earthquake is very weak. A magnitude 7 or 8 earthquake is very strong and can cause serious damage. When a strong earthquake happens, buildings can fall down. Roads and bridges can break. Fires can start because gas lines break. Landslides can happen on hills. In some places, earthquakes under the ocean can cause tsunamis. The 2011 earthquake in Japan was very powerful. It had a magnitude of 9.0. It caused a huge tsunami that destroyed many towns. Thousands of people died. It also damaged a nuclear power plant. To stay safe during an earthquake, remember: Drop, Cover, and Hold On. Drop to the ground. Take cover under a strong table or desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. After the shaking stops, check for injuries. Be careful of broken glass and fallen power lines. Listen to the radio for information. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Where do most earthquakes happen? A. In the mountains. B. In the desert. C. Along fault lines. D. In the ocean. ( ) 2. What is the Pacific Ring of Fire? A. A type of volcano. B. An area with many earthquakes and volcanoes. C. A kind of earthquake. D. A safety rule. ( ) 3. What magnitude earthquake can cause serious damage? A. Magnitude 2 or 3. B. Magnitude 4 or 5. C. Magnitude 7 or 8. D. Magnitude 1. ( ) 4. What happened in Japan in 2011? A. A volcanic eruption. B. A powerful earthquake and tsunami. C. A flood. D. A wildfire. ( ) 5. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Run outside quickly. B. Stand near a window. C. Drop, cover, and hold on. D. Keep walking. 第二篇：Surviving a Flood Floods are the most common natural disaster in the world. They can happen anywhere, even in places that are not near water. Heavy rain, melting snow, or broken dams can cause floods. During a flood, water covers land that is usually dry. The water can be just a few centimetres deep or several metres deep. Fast-moving water is very dangerous. Just 15 centimetres of moving water can knock a person down. 60 centimetres of moving water can carry away a car. So what should you do before a flood? Learn if you live in a flood zone. Prepare an emergency kit with food, water, and important documents. Keep a battery-powered radio. When a flood is coming, move to higher ground quickly. Do not wait. If officials tell you to evacuate, leave immediately. Turn off gas and electricity before you go. During a flood, never walk or drive through floodwater. The water may be deeper than it looks. The ground under the water may be damaged. There could be dangerous objects in the water. If you are trapped in a building, go to the highest floor. Do not go into a closed attic unless you have a way to get to the roof. After a flood, do not return home until officials say it is safe. Wear boots and gloves when cleaning up. Do not drink tap water until it has been tested. Throw away any food that touched floodwater. Floods are scary, but being prepared can save your life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What is the most common natural disaster in the world? A. Earthquakes. B. Floods. C. Tornadoes. D. Volcanic eruptions. ( ) 7. How much moving water can knock a person down? A. 5 centimetres. B. 10 centimetres. C. 15 centimetres. D. 30 centimetres. ( ) 8. What does “evacuate” mean? A. To stay where you are. B. To leave a dangerous place. C. To turn off the lights. D. To call for help. ( ) 9. Why should you never drive through floodwater? A. It is against the law. B. The water may be deeper than it looks. C. It wastes gas. D. It is too slow. ( ) 10. What should you do with food that touched floodwater? A. Wash it and eat it. B. Give it to others. C. Throw it away. D. Cook it longer. 第三篇：Typhoons: Giant Storms Typhoons are huge storms that form over warm ocean water. They are called hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. But they are all the same type of storm. Typhoons have very strong winds. The wind speed can reach over 200 kilometres per hour. The winds can knock down trees, tear off roofs, and throw cars into the air. Typhoons also bring heavy rain that can cause floods. The centre of a typhoon is called the eye. The eye is actually calm. There are no clouds or wind there. But around the eye is the eyewall, where the strongest winds are. The rest of the storm is made of spiral rainbands. Typhoons form when the ocean water is at least 26.5 degrees Celsius. The warm water evaporates and rises, creating clouds. The spinning of the earth makes the storm rotate. As the storm grows, it becomes a typhoon. Typhoons can be very destructive. In 2013, Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines. It was one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded. Thousands of people died, and millions lost their homes. To stay safe during a typhoon, stay inside. Close all windows and doors. Move away from windows. Do not go outside even if the storm seems to have stopped. The calm might be the eye of the storm. Strong winds will return. Prepare an emergency kit with food, water, and a flashlight. Charge your phone before the storm arrives. Listen to weather reports. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What are typhoons called in the Atlantic Ocean? A. Cyclones. B. Hurricanes. C. Tornadoes. D. Monsoons. ( ) 12. What is the centre of a typhoon called? A. The eye. B. The eyewall. C. The rainband. D. The spiral. ( ) 13. What temperature does ocean water need to be for a typhoon to form? A. 20 degrees Celsius. B. 22 degrees Celsius. C. 24 degrees Celsius. D. 26.5 degrees Celsius. ( ) 14. Why should you not go outside when a typhoon seems to have stopped? A. Because it is raining harder. B. Because the calm might be the eye of the storm. C. Because the winds are still strong. D. Because it is night time. ( ) 15. What was Typhoon Haiyan? A. A small storm. B. One of the strongest typhoons ever recorded. C. A mild typhoon. D. A winter storm. 第四篇：Wildfires: The Rising Danger Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests, grasslands, and other natural areas. They can start naturally from lightning. But most wildfires are started by people, either by accident or on purpose. Wildfires spread very quickly, especially when the weather is hot, dry, and windy. A wildfire can move faster than a person can run. Once a wildfire starts, it is very hard to stop. Why are wildfires becoming more common? Climate change is one reason. As the earth gets warmer, many places are becoming hotter and drier. This makes it easier for fires to start and spread. In places like California and Australia, the fire season is getting longer. Wildfires can cause terrible damage. They destroy forests and animal habitats. They burn homes and buildings. The smoke from wildfires can make people sick, even far away from the fire. Firefighters risk their lives to fight wildfires. But wildfires are not all bad. Some plants actually need fire to grow. The heat from fire opens their cones and releases seeds. Fire also removes dead plants and makes room for new growth. If you live in an area where wildfires happen, be prepared. Keep the area around your home clear of dry leaves and branches. Have an emergency plan. Listen to evacuation orders. Wildfires are a natural part of many ecosystems. But as the world gets warmer, they are becoming more dangerous. We must learn to live with them and protect ourselves. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. How do most wildfires start? A. From lightning. B. From volcanoes. C. From people. D. From earthquakes. ( ) 17. Why are wildfires becoming more common? A. Because there are more trees. B. Because of climate change. C. Because people are more careful. D. Because it is raining more. ( ) 18. How can wildfires be good? A. They destroy everything. B. They help some plants grow. C. They make the air cleaner. D. They cool down the earth. ( ) 19. What should you do if you live in a wildfire area? A. Keep dry leaves around your home. B. Ignore evacuation orders. C. Keep the area around your home clear. D. Wait until the fire comes. ( ) 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Wildfires are always bad. B. Wildfires are becoming more dangerous due to climate change. C. Only lightning causes wildfires. D. Wildfires never happen in cities. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第一篇：Greetings Around the World How do you say hello to someone? In the United States, people often shake hands. In Japan, people bow. In France, friends kiss each other on the cheek. Greetings are different all over the world. In many Western countries, shaking hands is common. Men and women both shake hands. A firm handshake shows confidence. But in some cultures, a soft handshake is more polite. In Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting. The deeper the bow, the more respect you show. When meeting someone for the first time, a small bow is fine. Friends may just nod. In India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. This greeting shows respect. The word means “I bow to you”. It is used for both hello and goodbye. In New Zealand, the Maori people have a special greeting called the hongi. They press their noses and foreheads together. This greeting represents the sharing of breath and life. In Thailand, people greet each other with the “wai”. They press their palms together and bow slightly. The higher the hands, the more respect you show. In many cultures, it is polite to use a person’s title and last name until you are invited to use their first name. When you travel to a new country, learn how people greet each other. Using the right greeting shows respect and helps you make friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. How do people in Japan traditionally greet each other? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss on the cheek. D. Press palms together. ( ) 2. What does a deeper bow in Japan show? A. Less respect. B. More respect. C. No respect. D. Friendship. ( ) 3. What does “Namaste” mean in India? A. Good morning. B. I bow to you. C. How are you? D. Nice to meet you. ( ) 4. What is the hongi? A. A type of food. B. A Maori greeting where people press noses. C. A dance. D. A festival. ( ) 5. Why is it important to learn local greetings? A. To show off. B. To make money. C. To show respect and make friends. D. To avoid talking. 第二篇：Gift-Giving Customs Giving gifts is a way to show love, thanks, and respect. But gift-giving customs are different around the world. What is polite in one country might be rude in another. In China, it is polite to refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it. This shows modesty. When you give a gift, use both hands. Do not give clocks, umbrellas, or sharp objects like knives. These have bad meanings. Also, do not give gifts in sets of four. The number four sounds like the word for death. In Japan, gift-giving is very important. Use both hands to give and receive gifts. Do not open a gift in front of the giver unless they ask you to. This shows respect. Giving a gift in return is expected. In Western countries like the US and UK, people usually open gifts right away in front of the giver. They say thank you and show how much they like it. It is polite to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home for dinner. Flowers, wine, or chocolates are good choices. In India, it is polite to use your right hand to give and receive gifts. The left hand is considered unclean. Wrap gifts in red, yellow, or green paper. Avoid black and white. In the Middle East, be careful not to give alcohol unless you are sure the person drinks. Also, do not give gifts that are made of pigskin. When you give a gift, the thought is more important than the price. A small, thoughtful gift is better than an expensive one that the person does not need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. In China, what should you not give as a gift? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Clocks or umbrellas. D. Books. ( ) 7. In Japan, what should you not do with a gift? A. Give it with both hands. B. Open it in front of the giver unless asked. C. Say thank you. D. Give a gift in return. ( ) 8. In Western countries, what do people usually do when they receive a gift? A. Hide it. B. Open it right away. C. Refuse it three times. D. Give it back. ( ) 9. In India, which hand should you use to give a gift? A. The left hand. B. The right hand. C. Both hands. D. Either hand. ( ) 10. What is more important than the price of a gift? A. The size. B. The colour. C. The thought. D. The wrapping. 第三篇：Understanding Culture Shock Have you ever felt lost or confused in a new place? Maybe you moved to a new city or went to a new school. Imagine how it feels to move to a whole new country. This feeling is called culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling of being confused and anxious in a new culture. Everything is different — the language, the food, the customs, even the way people act. It is normal to feel this way. Culture shock usually has four stages. The first stage is the “honeymoon stage”. Everything is new and exciting. You love the new culture. You think everything is wonderful. The second stage is the “frustration stage”. The newness wears off. You start to notice problems. You may feel angry, sad, or homesick. You might miss your home country. The third stage is the “adjustment stage”. You start to understand the new culture better. You learn how to do things. You make friends. Things feel more normal. The fourth stage is the “acceptance stage”. You feel comfortable in the new culture. You can live your life without feeling confused all the time. You may even feel at home. Culture shock is not a bad thing. It is a sign that you are growing and learning. Everyone experiences it differently. Some people move through the stages quickly. Others take more time. To deal with culture shock, keep an open mind. Learn about the new culture before you go. Make friends with local people. Stay in touch with people from home. Be patient with yourself. Remember, you are not alone. Millions of people experience culture shock every year. It gets better with time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What is culture shock? A. A type of illness. B. The feeling of being confused in a new culture. C. A kind of food. D. A travel document. ( ) 12. Which stage of culture shock is the “honeymoon stage”? A. When everything feels normal. B. When everything is new and exciting. C. When you feel frustrated and homesick. D. When you feel angry. ( ) 13. What happens in the “frustration stage”? A. You love everything. B. You start to notice problems. C. You feel at home. D. You learn the language. ( ) 14. How can you deal with culture shock? A. Stay alone. B. Avoid local people. C. Keep an open mind and make friends. D. Go home immediately. ( ) 15. What is the author’s attitude towards culture shock? A. It is always bad. B. It is a sign of growth and learning. C. Only weak people experience it. D. It never gets better. 第四篇：The Importance of Cultural Respect We live in a world with many different cultures. Every country, every region, and even every family has its own customs and traditions. Learning to respect other cultures is very important. First, cultural respect helps us get along with others. When you understand why someone acts a certain way, you are less likely to be angry or confused. You are more likely to be patient and kind. Second, cultural respect helps you learn new things. Every culture has something to teach. You can learn about different foods, music, art, and ways of thinking. This makes your life richer and more interesting. Third, cultural respect helps you become a better global citizen. The world is becoming more connected. You may study, work, or travel with people from other countries. Knowing how to respect their culture will help you succeed. So how can you practice cultural respect? · Learn about other cultures. Read books, watch movies, or talk to people from different backgrounds. · · Listen more than you speak. Do not assume you know everything. · · Do not judge. What seems strange to you might be normal to someone else. · · Ask questions politely. Most people are happy to share their culture. · · Apologize if you make a mistake. Everyone makes cultural mistakes sometimes. · Remember, different does not mean wrong. There is no “right” way to live. Every culture has developed its own way of doing things. Respecting other cultures does not mean giving up your own. You can be proud of your culture and still respect others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. Why does cultural respect help us get along with others? A. It makes us richer. B. It helps us understand why people act a certain way. C. It makes us smarter. D. It helps us travel more. ( ) 17. What does “global citizen” mean? A. Someone who travels a lot. B. Someone who understands and respects the world and its cultures. C. Someone who only cares about their own country. D. Someone who speaks many languages. ( ) 18. What should you do if you make a cultural mistake? A. Ignore it. B. Get angry. C. Apologize. D. Blame others. ( ) 19. What does the author say about different cultures? A. Some cultures are wrong. B. Different does not mean wrong. C. Only Western culture is right. D. You should change your culture. ( ) 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone should have the same culture. B. We should respect other cultures to live peacefully and learn from them. C. Your own culture is the best. D. You should avoid people from other cultures. Unit 7 A Good Read 第一篇：The Joy of Reading Reading is one of the best ways to spend your free time. It is free, it is fun, and it is good for you. Whether you like stories about magic, mystery, or real life, there is a book for everyone. Reading can take you anywhere. With a book, you can explore outer space, travel back in time, or visit a faraway country. You can become a detective, a wizard, or a pirate. Your imagination is the only limit. Reading also helps you learn. Every book has new words. When you read, you learn these words without even trying. You also learn about history, science, and other cultures. Reading makes you smarter. Reading can help you understand other people. When you read a story from someone else's point of view, you learn how they feel. This builds empathy. You become better at understanding people in real life. Reading is also good for your brain. Studies show that reading keeps your brain active and healthy. It can even help prevent memory loss when you get older. Finally, reading is relaxing. It helps you forget your worries for a while. Reading before bed can help you sleep better. If you do not like reading, maybe you have not found the right book. Try different types of books. Ask a librarian or a friend for suggestions. Once you find a book you love, you will understand why people say reading is a joy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What can reading do for your imagination? A. It limits it. B. It takes you anywhere. C. It makes you forget. D. It makes you tired. ( ) 2. How does reading help you learn new words? A. You study them. B. You learn them naturally from reading. C. You memorize them. D. You write them down. ( ) 3. What is empathy? A. The ability to read fast. B. The ability to understand and share the feelings of others. C. The ability to remember things. D. The ability to write stories. ( ) 4. How does reading affect your brain? A. It makes your brain lazy. B. It keeps your brain active and healthy. C. It makes your brain smaller. D. It has no effect. ( ) 5. What should you do if you do not like reading? A. Give up. B. Try different types of books. C. Only watch movies. D. Never read again. 第二篇：How to Write a Book Report Writing a book report is a common school assignment. It helps you think about what you read and share your thoughts with others. Here are some steps to write a good book report. First, read the book carefully. Take notes as you read. Write down the names of the main characters, the setting, and important events. Mark passages that you like or find interesting. Second, start with basic information. Include the title of the book, the author’s name, and the type of book. Is it fiction or non-fiction? Is it a mystery, fantasy, or historical novel? Third, summarize the story. Tell the main events without giving away the ending. A good summary is short and clear. It gives the reader an idea of what the book is about. Fourth, share your opinion. What did you like about the book? What did you not like? Would you recommend it to others? Explain why. Use examples from the book to support your opinion. Fifth, write a conclusion. Restate your main points. End with a final thought or a recommendation. Here are some tips: · Write in your own words. Do not copy from the book. · · Use paragraphs. Each new idea should have its own paragraph. · · Check your spelling and grammar. · · Read your report out loud to catch mistakes. · A book report is your chance to share your thoughts about a book. Take your time and do your best. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What should you do first when writing a book report? A. Share your opinion. B. Read the book carefully. C. Write the conclusion. D. Copy from the book. ( ) 7. What basic information should you include? A. The price of the book. B. The title, author, and type of book. C. The number of pages. D. The name of the publisher. ( ) 8. What should a good summary do? A. Tell every single event. B. Give away the ending. C. Be short and clear without giving away the ending. D. Be longer than the book. ( ) 9. What is the purpose of the opinion section? A. To repeat the summary. B. To share what you liked and disliked with examples. C. To write a new story. D. To copy the author’s words. ( ) 10. Why should you read your report out loud? A. To make it longer. B. To catch mistakes. C. To memorise it. D. To make it louder. 第三篇：The Benefits of Reading Aloud Reading aloud is not just for young children. It is good for people of all ages. Reading aloud has many benefits for your mind, your language, and your relationships. When you read aloud, you use more parts of your brain than when you read silently. This helps improve your memory and concentration. It also helps you understand the text better. Reading aloud improves your pronunciation. You hear the words as you say them. This helps you learn how to say new words correctly. It also helps you learn the rhythm and flow of the language. Reading aloud also builds confidence. If you are shy about speaking, practising reading aloud can help. You can start by reading to yourself. Then you can read to a friend or family member. Reading aloud to someone else is a great way to spend time together. Parents reading to children, or children reading to grandparents, creates special memories. It also starts conversations about the story. Teachers often ask students to read aloud in class. This helps everyone learn. The listener hears the story, and the reader practises speaking. To get the most from reading aloud, choose a book you enjoy. Read slowly and clearly. Pause at commas and periods. Change your voice for different characters. Have fun with it. So, next time you read a book, try reading a page or two out loud. You might be surprised at how much you enjoy it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. How does reading aloud affect your brain compared to silent reading? A. You use fewer parts of your brain. B. You use more parts of your brain. C. It has no effect. D. It makes your brain tired. ( ) 12. How does reading aloud improve your pronunciation? A. You hear the words as you say them. B. You read faster. C. You memorise the words. D. You write the words down. ( ) 13. Who can you read aloud to? A. Yourself. B. A friend. C. A family member. D. All of the above. ( ) 14. What does the author suggest you do when reading aloud? A. Read as fast as you can. B. Change your voice for different characters. C. Skip the difficult words. D. Read without pauses. ( ) 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Only children should read aloud. B. Reading aloud has many benefits for people of all ages. C. Reading aloud is a waste of time. D. Silent reading is better than reading aloud. 第四篇：The Magic of Libraries Libraries are magical places. They are free to enter, and they are full of books. But libraries offer much more than just books. First, libraries have books on every subject. You can find stories, history books, science books, art books, and more. If you cannot find what you want, a librarian can help you. Librarians are experts at finding information. Second, libraries have e-books and audiobooks. You can download them to your phone or tablet. This means you can take the library with you anywhere. Third, libraries have computers and internet access. You can use them for free. This is very helpful for students who do not have computers at home. Fourth, libraries have programs and events. Many libraries have story time for young children. They have book clubs for older kids and adults. They have author visits, craft workshops, and movies. Libraries are also quiet places to study. You can sit at a table with your books and work without distractions. If you need a place to focus, the library is a good choice. Joining a library is easy. You just need to show proof of your address. It is free. You can borrow many books at once. If you return them on time, you do not pay anything. So, visit your local library. You might discover a new favourite book. You might meet new friends. You might find a quiet place to think. Libraries are waiting for you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. What can librarians help you with? A. Finding books. B. Finding information. C. Both A and B. D. Nothing. ( ) 17. What can you download from the library to your phone? A. Movies. B. E-books and audiobooks. C. Games. D. Music. ( ) 18. What programs do libraries often have? A. Story time and book clubs. B. Sports events. C. Cooking classes. D. Swimming lessons. ( ) 19. What do you need to join a library? A. Money. B. Proof of your address. C. A parent. D. A test. ( ) 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Libraries are only for books. B. Libraries offer many free resources and services. C. Libraries are boring. D. Only students can use libraries. Unit 8 Making a Difference 第一篇：The Power of Kindness Kindness is free. It costs nothing to be kind, but it can change someone’s day. Small acts of kindness have a big impact. What is kindness? Kindness is being friendly, generous, and helpful to others. It is noticing when someone needs help and giving it. It is saying something nice or doing something thoughtful. Why should you be kind? First, kindness makes others feel good. A smile, a compliment, or a helping hand can turn a bad day into a good one. You never know what someone is going through. Your kindness might be exactly what they need. Second, kindness makes you feel good too. When you do something nice for someone, your brain releases chemicals that make you happy. This is sometimes called the “helper’s high”. Third, kindness spreads. When someone is kind to you, you are more likely to be kind to someone else. One small act can start a chain reaction of kindness. Here are some simple ways to be kind: · Smile at people you pass. · · Hold the door for someone. · · Say “thank you” and “please”. · · Help a classmate with homework. · · Write a thank-you note. · · Donate clothes or toys you no longer use. · You do not need a lot of time or money to be kind. Small actions matter. Try to do one kind thing every day. You will make the world a little bit better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What is kindness? A. Being rich. B. Being friendly, generous, and helpful. C. Being famous. D. Being strong. ( ) 2. What happens in your brain when you do something nice for someone? A. You feel tired. B. Your brain releases chemicals that make you happy. C. You forget things. D. Your brain shuts down. ( ) 3. What is the “helper’s high”? A. The feeling of being tired after helping. B. The happy feeling you get from helping others. C. The feeling of being famous. D. The feeling of being rich. ( ) 4. How does kindness spread? A. It stays with one person. B. When someone is kind to you, you are more likely to be kind to someone else. C. It disappears quickly. D. Only rich people can be kind. ( ) 5. What is one simple act of kindness mentioned in the passage? A. Buying a car. B. Smiling at people. C. Ignoring others. D. Being rude. 第二篇：Helping the Environment The earth is our home. We all need to take care of it. You do not need to be a scientist or a politician to help the environment. Small actions by ordinary people can make a big difference. Here are some simple things you can do: Reduce, reuse, recycle. Reduce means using less. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Take shorter showers. Reuse means using things again. Use a water bottle instead of buying plastic ones. Recycle means turning old things into new things. Put paper, plastic, and glass in the recycling bin. Save water. Water is precious. Do not leave the tap running when you brush your teeth. Fix leaking taps. Collect rainwater for plants. Save energy. Turn off lights and electronics when you are not using them. Walk or bike instead of taking the car. Use less air conditioning and heating. Plant trees. Trees produce oxygen and clean the air. They also give homes to animals. You can plant a tree in your yard or join a community planting event. Pick up litter. If you see trash on the ground, pick it up. Put it in a bin. Never throw trash on the ground. Tell others. Share what you learn about the environment with your friends and family. Encourage them to help too. Remember, we do not need a few people doing zero waste perfectly. We need millions of people doing it imperfectly. Every small step counts. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. What does “reduce” mean? A. Using less. B. Using more. C. Throwing things away. D. Buying new things. ( ) 7. What is one way to save water? A. Take longer showers. B. Leave the tap running. C. Collect rainwater for plants. D. Wash your car every day. ( ) 8. Why should you plant trees? A. They look pretty. B. They produce oxygen and clean the air. C. They take up space. D. They cost a lot of money. ( ) 9. What should you do if you see trash on the ground? A. Walk past it. B. Pick it up. C. Kick it. D. Ignore it. ( ) 10. What does the author say about doing things perfectly? A. We need to be perfect. B. We need millions of people doing things imperfectly. C. Only perfect people can help. D. You should give up if you cannot be perfect. 第三篇：Volunteering: A Way to Help Have you ever thought about volunteering? Volunteering is giving your time to help others without getting paid. It is a great way to make a difference in your community. Why should you volunteer? First, you help people who need it. You can help at a food bank, an animal shelter, or a nursing home. Your help can make someone’s life better. Second, you learn new skills. Volunteering can teach you how to work with others, solve problems, and lead a team. These skills are useful in school and in future jobs. Third, you meet new people. You work alongside people who share your interests. You might make new friends. Fourth, volunteering looks good on college and job applications. It shows that you care about others and are willing to work hard. What kind of volunteering can you do? Here are some ideas: · Help at an animal shelter: walk dogs, clean cages, feed animals. · · Help at a food bank: sort food, pack boxes, hand out meals. · · Help at a nursing home: talk to elderly people, play games, read to them. · · Help the environment: plant trees, clean up parks, recycle. · · Tutor younger students: help them with homework. · Even a few hours a month can make a difference. Talk to your parents or teachers about how to start volunteering. Find something you enjoy. You will help others and help yourself too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. What is volunteering? A. Getting paid to work. B. Giving your time to help others without getting paid. C. Doing homework. D. Playing games. ( ) 12. How can volunteering help you in the future? A. It makes you rich. B. It looks good on college and job applications. C. It takes a lot of time. D. It is not useful. ( ) 13. What can you do at an animal shelter? A. Cook food. B. Walk dogs and clean cages. C. Teach math. D. Build houses. ( ) 14. How much time do you need to volunteer? A. All day every day. B. Even a few hours a month can help. C. At least one year. D. You must volunteer every day. ( ) 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Volunteering is only for adults. B. Volunteering is a waste of time. C. Volunteering helps others and benefits yourself. D. You need special skills to volunteer. 第四篇：Simple Ways to Help Your Community Your community is the place where you live. It includes your neighbours, your school, your parks, and your local shops. Taking care of your community is everyone’s responsibility. Here are some simple ways to help. Help a neighbour. Older neighbours might need help carrying groceries or taking out the rubbish. A neighbour who is sick might need someone to walk their dog. Even just saying hello can make someone feel less lonely. Support local businesses. Buy from local shops instead of big online stores. This helps people in your community keep their jobs. Join a community clean-up. Many towns have events where people pick up litter in parks or along the street. Join one. You will meet nice people and make your town look better. Donate to a food bank. Food banks give food to people who cannot afford it. Ask your parents to buy an extra can of food when they shop. Drop it off at the food bank. Be a good neighbour in small ways. Return things you borrow. Keep your music down. Shovel snow from your neighbour’s walkway. Offer to watch their house when they are away. Say thank you. Thank the people who help your community, like firefighters, police officers, teachers, and bus drivers. A simple thank you means a lot. You do not need to do big things. Small actions add up. When everyone helps a little, the whole community becomes a better place to live. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. What is one way to help an older neighbour? A. Ignore them. B. Help carry groceries. C. Play loud music. D. Stay inside. ( ) 17. Why should you support local businesses? A. They are cheaper. B. They help people in your community keep their jobs. C. They are bigger. D. They have more things. ( ) 18. What does a food bank do? A. It sells food. B. It gives food to people who cannot afford it. C. It grows food. D. It cooks food. ( ) 19. Who should you say thank you to? A. Firefighters. B. Teachers. C. Bus drivers. D. All of the above. ( ) 20. What is the main message of this passage? A. Only big actions matter. B. You should only help yourself. C. Small actions by everyone can make the community better. D. Helping others is not important. 教师答案卷（请单独打印） Unit 1 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C Unit 2 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A Unit 3 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B Unit 4 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A Unit 5 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B Unit 6 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B Unit 7 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B Unit 8 答案 第一篇（第1-5题）： 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 第二篇（第6-10题）： 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 第三篇（第11-15题）： 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 第四篇（第16-20题）： 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $