Unit 2 Stay Healthy阅读提升练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕“健康”主题，通过梯度化题型设计（词形拓展→完形填空→选词填空→任务型阅读），构建从词汇基础到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形变化（care系列）|通过词缀拓展（-ful/-less/-ly）夯实词汇基础，培养学习能力| |语言运用层|完形填空（健康建议书信）|改编真实情境语篇，考查词汇辨析与语法应用，提升语言理解能力| |语篇应用层|短文选词填空（急救案例）|结合Heimlich maneuver等真实场景，考查词汇适当形式，渗透文化意识| |综合能力层|任务型阅读（CPR知识）|含信息提取、开放问答及翻译，培养分析与表达能力，发展思维品质|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元阅读提升练 课时练习 一、语言运用（完形填空改编） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Lee, I often have a sore throat and cough these days. I wonder what I can do to 1.______ getting sick easily. What should I do if I fall ill? Lucy Dear Lucy, Most people get sick by 2.______ dirty things or staying up late. You can 3.______ get sick from cold weather. So you’d better not use the 4.______ cups or bowls with sick people. Health experts say drinking warm water helps stop colds. They advise people to 5.______ hot drinks when they feel sick. You can also have a try. But 6.______ it gets worse, you should go to see a doctor. To fight illness, your body needs healthy food. If you are sick, you should eat 7.______, but not too much. And you need lots of sleep. When you are ill, having a good 8________. is the most important thing. When you have a cold, you should also protect others. Cover your mouth and nose when you 9._________. Stay away 10._________ crowded places to stop the virus from spreading. Dr. Lee 1. A. stop B. keep C. finish 2. A. making B. touching C. cooking 3. A. even B. never C. already 4. A. only B. next C. same 5. A. take B. have C. carry 6. A. if B. until C. because 7. A. fast B. well C. often 8. A. time B. rest C. drink 9. A. eat B. sleep C. cough 10. A. from B. at C. with 二、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选恰当单词，用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。 safe throat save cross care lucky friend we press avoid In 2024, 15-year-old Li Hao from Anhui gave 3000 yuan to help sick children. The money was for his brave act of 11.______ a friend’s life last winter. Li Hao learned first aid skills at school. “Our teacher taught us the Heimlich maneuver and let us practice with each other,” Li said. Also, his school has 12.______ and health classes every month. Students learn to walk 13.______ the street safely and deal with common accidents. Li still remembers that cold afternoon. He was in the classroom when he saw a 14.______ face turn red. “Oh no, food must be stuck in his 15.!” Li acted fast. He stood behind his friend and 16. his chest hard with upward pushes. After several tries, 17.______, the food came out. Li thinks students should learn safety skills to 18.______ accidents. “We may meet dangers at any time, so we must be 19.. We should learn to protect 20. and others,” he said. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 Have you ever heard of CPR? CPR means Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (心肺复苏术). When someone’s heart suddenly stops working, CPR can help save his life. It is a very useful life‑saving skill. It is not difficult to learn CPR. It has simple steps. First, check if the person is breathing. Next, press his chest hard and fast. Then, tilt his head back to open his airway. Finally, give him mouth‑to‑mouth breaths. You can learn CPR in many places. In schools, it is often taught in PE or health classes. In hospitals, doctors give free CPR lessons. It is also easy to find CPR videos online. CPR is important. Every second is important when a heart stops. With CPR, we can help people before doctors come. More people are learning CPR now. So we can act fast to help when someone around us is in danger. 21. When do people need to use CPR? 22. How many steps does the passage talk about for CPR? 23. Why is CPR important? 24. What do you think of learning CPR? Why? 25. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 四、Word Family 词形拓展（改编） 根据示例，完成词形变化，并补充同类后缀词。 care (v.) → (adj.仔细的) ______ → (adj.粗心的) ______ → (adv.仔细地) ______ → (adv.粗心地) ______ 补充：-less 表否定的形容词：、、______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $