期末复习之Units 1～8词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-8核心词汇与语法，通过单词变形、词汇拼写、句型补全三维度训练，系统强化语言知识应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|50题|考查词形转换（动词不定式、名词、时态等）|从单词词性变化到语法规则应用，构建词汇-语法联动逻辑| |根据汉语提示完成单词|30题|汉译英单词拼写|词汇记忆与语境应用结合，强化基础词汇积累| |完成句子|20题|句型补全（固定搭配、比较级等）|短语与句型结构综合运用，提升语言表达准确性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Our teachers asked us ________ (do) sports in our free time because doing sports is good for us. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在空闲时间做运动，因为做运动对我们有好处。此处是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，需用动词不定式作宾补。 2．It is sure that DeepSeek can make great differences to education. We just wonder how ________ (make) good use of it. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：可以肯定的是，DeepSeek会对教育产生巨大的影响。我们只是想知道如何好好利用它。根据“We just wonder how...good use of it.”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何好好利用它”。 3．We should do sports to keep ________ (weak) away. 【答案】weakness 【详解】句意：我们应该做运动以避免虚弱。这是keep+n.+away结构。故填名词weakness。 4．We know the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们知道保持健康的重要性。根据“the ... of keeping healthy”可知，此处是“the+名词+of”结构，表示“……的……”，所以空处应填不可数名词importance。 5．The Yangtze River is the ______ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。句子给出范围in China，表示在三者及以上的范围中作比较，需要用形容词最高级；long的最高级形式为longest。 6．He ________ (eat) some fruit yesterday evening. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：他昨天晚上吃了一些水果。由“yesterday evening”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此动词eat应用过去式ate。 7．We must pay attention to our ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们必须注意我们的安全。空格前为“our” (形容词性物主代词)，后需接名词。“safe”的名词形式为“safety”，故填safety。 8．You should brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day and go to bed early. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：你应该每天刷牙两次，早点睡觉。tooth“牙齿”，牙齿不止一颗，通常以复数形式teeth出现。 9．To keep healthy, my father made a decision to give up ________ (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我的父亲决定戒烟。smoke意为“吸烟”，是动词。give up为固定短语，意为“放弃”，其中up是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 10．Every weekend, my family and I ________ (happy) walk in the park and share interesting stories together. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：每个周末，我和家人快乐地在公园散步并分享有趣的故事。happy意为“快乐的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词walk，需要用副词形式happily作方式状语。 11．Last Sunday, Jim and Bill went to the museum and enjoyed ________ (they) there. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：上周日，吉姆和比尔去了博物馆，在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，they的反身代词为themselves。 12．Yesterday, my little brother ________ (throw) a small stone into the river. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：昨天，我的小弟弟往河里扔了一块小石头。句中“Yesterday”是过去的时间状语，提示句子要用一般过去时，throw是不规则动词，其过去式为threw，表示“扔，投掷”。 13．He was ________ (anger) when he saw the mark on his guitar. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：当他看到吉他上的印记时，他很生气。was后需填形容词作表语，表示人的情绪，所给词anger的形容词形式为angry。 14．The ________ (nature) world is full of surprises. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：自然世界充满了惊喜。nature是名词，空上应填形容词修饰名词“world”，故填形容词natural，作定语。 15．She made a ________ (decide) to go back to school. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：她做出了重返学校的决定。make a decision表示“做决定”，是固定搭配。 16．My ________ (suggest) is that smile at the world and it will smile back. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。My后需接名词形式，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，“is”表明用名词单数形式。 17．As far as I am ________ (concern), growing up needs courage and effort. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意：在我看来，成长需要勇气和努力。这是固定搭配as far as I am concerned（就我而言），在句中常作为插入语。 18．It’s not easy ________ (deal) with so much work in one day. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：在一天之内处理这么多工作并不容易。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以此处应用动词不定式to deal。 19．The mountain is ________ (high) than that hill. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：这座山比那座小山高。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。形容词high的比较级是higher。 20．We need to live a ________ (live) life every day. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们需要每天过一种充满活力的生活。life是名词“生活”，需要一个形容词来修饰。live常见有动词“居住；生活”和形容词“活的；现场直播的”等含义，而lively是形容词，意为“充满活力的；活泼的”，live a lively life表示“过一种充满活力的生活”，符合句子语境，所以应填lively。 21．The Dead Sea is 416 ________ (metre) below sea level. 【答案】metres 【详解】句意：死海位于海平面以下416米。空格前有数字416，可数名词metre要用复数形式。故填metres。 22．He was ________ (amaze) at the beautiful view of the Li River when he first saw it. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：当他第一次看到漓江的美景时，他感到很惊奇。句中主语为He，表示人，修饰人时应用-ed形式的形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazed意为“感到惊奇的”，固定短语be amazed at表示“对……感到惊奇”。 23．There are many ________ (wonder) sights in Guilin that attract tourists from all over the world. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：桂林有许多奇妙的景色，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。在这个句子中，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“sights”（景色）。结合所给单词“wonder”，它是一个名词，意为“奇迹”或“奇观”，需要将其转化为形容词，在其后加上后缀“-ful”，形成“wonderful”，意为“奇妙的”或“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 24．The old man was amazed at the ________ (develop) of his hometown after many years. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：多年后，这位老人对家乡的发展感到惊讶。句中“the...of his hometown”结构中，定冠词the后需接名词，develop是动词，名词形式为development“发展”，是不可数名词。 25．Xu Xiake was famous as a great ________ (travel) in Chinese history. 【答案】traveller/traveler 【详解】句意：徐霞客在中国历史上作为一位伟大的旅行家而闻名。句中不定冠词a和形容词great后需接可数名词单数，travel是动词，其对应的表示“旅行家、旅行者”的名词形式为traveller（英式拼写）或 traveler（美式拼写）。故填 traveller/ traveler。 26．We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it ________ (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：我们为中国文化感到骄傲，想让它一直保持活力。live“居住；生存”，句中“keep it”里it指代前面的“Chinese culture”，此处表达让中国文化保持有活力的状态，“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，live的形容词形式alive，意为“有生气的；活着的；有活力的” ，符合语境。 27．The girl’s grandparents ________ (be) at home when she called. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：当这个女孩打电话时，她的祖父母在家。句中“when she called”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“The girl’s grandparents”是复数，be动词的过去式中，复数形式用“were”。 28．We need to bring many ________ (supply) for the long journey. 【答案】supplies 【详解】句意：我们需要为长途旅行带许多补给品。supply意为“补给品”，many后接可数名词复数，supply的复数形式为supplies。 29．I don’t know why Kate refused ________ (accept) my gifts. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：我不知道为什么凯特拒绝接受我的礼物。句中动词refuse有固定用法：refuse to do sth.，表示“拒绝做某事”，该结构要求其后接动词不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语，因此括号内的动词accept需变为不定式形式to accept。 30．The little girl felt scared when the rain ________ (beat) heavily against the window. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：当雨猛烈打在窗户上时，小女孩感到很害怕。 句子前半句的谓语动词felt是feel的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词beat的过去式是beat。 31．One moment he was sleeping ________ (sound)—the next moment he was wide awake. 【答案】soundly 【详解】句意：刚才他还在熟睡，下一刻却完全醒来了。空格处应填写副词来修饰“was sleeping”，“sound”副词形式为“soundly”，意思为“酣畅地”。sleep soundly固定搭配，表示“睡得很熟”。故填soundly。 32．Look! The birds in the tree ________ (sing) happily. How beautiful their songs are! 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：看！树上的鸟儿正欢快地歌唱。它们的歌声多么动听啊！“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在发生。主语“The birds”是复数，be动词需用“are”。“sing”的现在分词形式为“singing”。故填are singing。 33．When she got her test paper, she felt ________ (surprise) by the poor grades. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当她拿到试卷时，她对糟糕的成绩感到惊讶。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，需用surprised（感到惊讶的）。 34．She felt ________ (tire) after running for half an hour. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：跑半小时后，她感到疲惫。 “feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；描述人的感受用“tired”（疲惫的），而“tiring”通常用来描述事物“令人疲惫的”，此处主语是“She”，故填tired。 35．My exchange trip to the UK was a truly ________ experience. I learned so much. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：我的英国交换之旅是一次真正难忘的经历。我学到了很多。空格后是名词experience，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它。forget是动词，根据语境“这次经历很宝贵、学到很多”，需要表达“难忘的”含义。forget的形容词形式是forgettable（易忘的），其反义词为unforgettable（难忘的），符合句子的褒义语境。 36．Her performance at the show was so good that it left a deep ________ (impress) on the audience. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：她在这场演出中的表现太出色了，给观众留下了深刻的印象。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“deep”，形容词修饰名词，因此空格处需要填入名词，leave a deep impression on sb.是英语固定搭配，意思是“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意。 37．Ancient people were _________ (confuse) about how a rainbow formed in the sky. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：古人对天空中彩虹是如何形成的感到困惑。此处是be confused about“对……感到困惑”，形容词作表语。 38．When I ________ (attend) my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：当我参加朋友的聚会时，什么都没带。由“didn’t bring”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此attend需用过去式attended。 39．We are not sure about the ________ (arrive) time of the flight. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们不确定航班的到达时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词time，需用动词arrive的名词形式arrival，作定语修饰 time，arrival time意为“到达时间”。 40．Climbers must know how to act ________ (proper) when they face sudden weather changes. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：登山者们需要知道当他们面对突然的天气变化时要如何正确地应对。此处需要副词修饰动词“act”，括号内的“proper”是形容词，意为“合适的”，对应的副词形式是“properly”，表示“适当地”。 41．When astronauts stepped onto the moon, it became a great ________ (history) moment. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：当宇航员踏上月球时，这成为了一个伟大的历史性时刻。句中修饰名词moment需要用形容词形式，名词history的形容词形式是historic，意为“历史性的”， historic moment意为“历史性时刻”。     42．The great ________ (write) Luo Guanzhong is best known for Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：伟大的作家罗贯中以《三国演义》最为出名。空格位于定冠词the和形容词great之后，在句中作人名Luo Guanzhong的同位语，需用表示职业或身份的名词形式。动词write“写”对应的表示人的名词是writer“作家”。 43．Many people thought he must be the winner of this competition. ________ (fortunately), an accident happened to him and he had to give up. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：很多人认为他一定是这次比赛的获胜者。不幸的是，他发生了一场意外，不得不放弃。根据句子语境，很多人认为他会是比赛的获胜者，然而一场意外发生他不得不放弃，这是不好的事情，所以不能用“fortunately（幸运地）”，要用其反义词“Unfortunately（不幸地）”，放在句首，首字母大写。 44．We should never lose interest in reading something truly valuable, especially the ________ (classic) around the world. 【答案】classics 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该失去阅读真正有价值作品的兴趣，尤其是世界各地的经典名著。空格前是定冠词the，常用来修饰名词，提示词classic做名词时，意为“经典作品”，可数名词，根据“around the world”可知，此处指的是世界各地的名著，所以用复数形式classics。 45．She preferred ________ (hang) around in Xinhua Bookstore rather than sit before the TV all day long. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：她宁愿在新华书店闲逛，也不愿整天坐在电视机前。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，即to hang。 46．David has been working on the new project ________ (recent) and sometimes he even forgot to have meals. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：大卫最近一直在做一个新项目，有时他甚至忘了吃饭。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“has been working on”，recent是形容词，其副词形式是recently，表示“最近”。 47．The writer’s new novel ________ (catch) many people’s eyes as soon as it came out. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：这位作家的新小说一出版就吸引了许多人的目光。句中“as soon as it came out.”提示，该句在表达发生在过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，catch“抓住，吸引”，动词原形，此处应用其过去式caught作谓语。故填caught。 48．Some people feel _________ (will) to give up easily when things go wrong. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：当事情出错时，有些人会愿意轻易地放弃。根据句子结构，空白处需要一个形容词来描述“feel”的状态，即人们的感觉。“will”是一个名词或动词，表示“意志”或“将要”，结合“when things go wrong”可知，这里要用其形容词形式为“willing”，表示“愿意的”。在这里，“feel willing”表示“感到愿意”，符合遇到事情不顺时会愿意轻易放弃的语境。 49．All students need to learn some ________ (practice) life skills to live a better life.​ 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：所有学生都需要学习一些实用的生活技能，从而过上更好的生活。 空处修饰名词短语life skills，需要填入形容词，practice的形容词形式为practical，意思是“实用的”，符合语境。 50．With electricity cut off because of the road repairs, the whole building was ________ dark. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：由于道路维修导致电力中断，整栋楼完全陷入黑暗。句中“was...dark”为主系表结构，空格处应填副词修饰形容词dark，表示“完全地、彻底地”。因此，应将形容词complete转换为副词形式。complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”，修饰dark，符合句意。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Many visitors volunteer to ________ (数数) the birds in Zhalong. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：许多游客自愿在扎龙数鸟。中文提示“数数”对应的英文单词是count，意为“计数、清点”。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”，to后面需要跟动词原形，所以直接填count。 52．We should learn to ________ (放松) after a busy day. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我们应该学会忙碌一天后放松。learn to do sth表示“学着做某事”，“放松”对应的英文是relax，故空处填动词原形relax。 53．They ________ (回来) to Australia last month. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：他们上个月回到了澳大利亚。中文“回来”对应的常用短语是 return。因为句尾有 last month（上个月），所以动词必须用过去式。应填returned。 54．There were more than 50 people on _________ (舞台) in one scene. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：在一个场景中，舞台上有50多人。stage“”舞台”，on stage“在舞台上”，固定搭配。 55．When I travelled in London, I sent a beautiful _________ (明信片) to my best friend. 【答案】postcard 【详解】句意：我旅行伦敦时，给最好的朋友寄了一张漂亮的明信片。“明信片”常见英文表达为“postcard”。句中“a beautiful”表示“一张漂亮的”，“a”为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式“postcard”。 56．She wrote a beautiful ________ (诗) about nature. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：她写了一首关于大自然的优美诗篇。根据汉语提示可知，“诗”对应的英文是poem，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，故填poem。 57．My brother likes to listen to music and ________ (闲聊) with friends online. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢听音乐，并且在网上和朋友闲聊。 句子中and连接并列的成分，前面是to listen to music，根据并列结构一致的原则，后面的动词也需要用不定式形式，to可以省略。 58．She is very ________ (有耐心的) with children. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她对孩子们非常有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词，在句中作表语；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。 59．________ (幸运的是), no one was hurt. 【答案】Luckily/Fortunately 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。“幸运的是”，其英文翻译为“luckily/fortunately”，副词。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表达说话人的评价，“luckily/fortunately”都符合句子结构和语义要求，首字母要大写。 60．He came to my ________ (帮助) when I fell. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：我摔倒时，他过来帮了我。根据汉语提示，aid“帮助”，不可数名词。 61．The ball began to ________ (滚动) down the hill. 【答案】roll 【详解】句意：球开始沿着山坡滚下去。roll“滚动”，是动词。句中began to do sth.是固定结构，意为“开始做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，因此roll用原形。 62．Experts and teachers ________ (建议) giving help and guidance to our kids from time to time. 【答案】suggest/advise 【详解】句意：专家和老师们建议时常给孩子们提供帮助与引导。suggest/advise doing sth表示“建议做某事”。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 63．I am a ________ (有点儿) tired today. 【答案】bit/little 【详解】句意：今天我有点累。a bit/little“有点儿、一点”，修饰形容词tired。 64．Our teacher is ________ (骄傲的，自豪的) of us when we make progress. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当我们取得进步时，我们的老师为我们感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，is后接形容词作表语。故填proud。 65．The ________ (教练) always encourage the students not to give up. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：教练们总是鼓励学生们不要放弃。句子谓语动词为原形encourage，说明主语为复数形式，“教练”的单词原形为coach，复数形式为coaches。 66．The girl kept a pet rabbit so that she didn’t feel ________. (孤独的) 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这个女孩养了一只宠物兔子，这样她就不会感到孤独。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，“孤独的”形容词为lonely。 67．The city which has fast ________ (发展) is becoming more and more beautiful and modern. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这座发展迅速的城市正变得越来越美丽，越来越现代化。根据提示词和句意可知，此处填名词“development”，意为“发展”。 68．We use ________ (立方的) metres to measure the volume of a room. 【答案】cubic 【详解】句意：我们用立方米来测量房间的体积。括号内“立方的”译为cubic，修饰名词metres，构成固定表达cubic metres“立方米”。 69．Everyone may face ________ (失败) sometimes, but we shouldn’t give up easily. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：每个人有时都可能遭遇失败，但我们不应该轻易放弃。动词face后面需要接名词作宾语，“失败”对应名词failure。 70．Eating too much junk food is ________ (有害的) to our bodies. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。根据“is”提示，系动词后接形容词作表语。“有害的”为形容词harmful，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 71．The ________ (深度) of the river is about five meters. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：这条河的深度约为五米。空格处位于定冠词“The”后，作主语核心名词，与介词短语“of the river”构成所属关系，表示“河的深度”。depth“深度”，名词，系动词为“is”，故填名词单数形式。 72．Without enough food and water, it’s hard for animals to ________ (生存) in the desert. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：没有足够的食物和水，动物很难在沙漠中生存。“生存”的英文表达是survive；“it’s+adj.+for sb./sth.+to do sth.”意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，其中to后面要用动词原形，所以此处应填survive。 73．The thief ________ (偷) my wallet on the bus yesterday. I was very angry. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：昨天小偷在公共汽车上偷了我的钱包。我非常生气。steal“偷”，时间状语“yesterday”说明动作发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式stole。 74．She often ________ (强迫) herself to be polite to others. 【答案】forces 【详解】句意：她经常强迫自己对别人有礼貌。force“强迫”，动词。force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，固定搭配。主语She是第三人称单数，表达习惯性/经常性的行为应用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填forces。 75．We should ________ (珍视) the time we spend with family. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们应该珍视和家人共度的时光。横线上需要填动词，与情态动词should一起作谓语，根据中文提示“珍视”及should后面需要跟动词原形，填入value。 76．He felt ________ (尴尬的) because he didn’t know the local customs. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：他因为不了解当地习俗而感到尴尬。空格处在系动词felt后，需用形容词作表语。“尴尬的”译为embarrassed，常用于形容人的感受，符合句意。 77．Sometimes parents ________ (惩罚) kids to teach them right from wrong. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：有时父母会惩罚孩子，以此教他们明辨是非。分析句子结构，空格在句中作谓语。根据句首的频率状语“Sometimes”可知，本句描述的是一种普遍存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语“parents”为复数名词，谓语动词需使用原形形式。根据中文提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文单词为punish。 78．Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu plan to ________ (进攻) Cao Cao’s camp at night. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：诸葛亮和周瑜计划在夜间进攻曹营。句中“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，to后需接动词原形。“进攻”对应的英文单词是attack。 79．For a long time, the Moon has been a ________ (神秘事物) to humans. 【答案】mystery 【详解】句意：长久以来，月球对于人类来说一直是一件神秘事物。空前有冠词a，其后需跟名词单数，根据汉语提示“神秘事物”，mystery是可数名词，意为“神秘事物、谜团”。 80．It was an ________ (普通) day today. Nothing special happened. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】句意：今天是很普通的一天，没什么特别的事发生。“普通”对应的英文形容词是“ordinary”，且其发音以元音音素开头，搭配不定冠词“an”符合语法规则，故填ordinary。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他过去常常散步。 He ________ ________ take a walk. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，表示“过去常常做某事”的短语是used to do sth.。 82．每天读英语帮助我更好地表达自己。 Reading English every day helps me ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 express myself better 【详解】原句中“更好地表达自己”是关键词，“表达”常见英文表达为“express” ，“我自己”对应的英文是“myself” ，“express oneself”是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，“更好地”是“good/well”的比较级“better” ，在句中作状语修饰动词express，表示程度上“更好”。故填express；myself；better。 83．这个小男孩怕黑，所以他开着小夜灯睡觉。 The little boy is ________ ________ the dark, so he sleeps with a nightlight on. 【答案】 scared/afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词；表示“害怕……”的常用短语有afraid of和scared of，空格前有系动词is，此处用形容词短语作表语。 84．她未能进入艺术学院。 She failed to ________ ________ art college. 【答案】 get into 【详解】原句中“进入”是关键词，在英语中表示“进入（学校、机构）”的常用短语是get into，结合fail to do sth.的用法，to后需要接动词原形。故①填get；②填into。 85．我喜欢在我的空闲时间吹笛子。 I like playing the flute ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in my free/spare time 【详解】原句中“在我的空闲时间”是关键词，表示“在某人的空闲时间”的短语是in one’s free/spare time，为介词短语，此处用my“我的”替代one’s。 86．老师教我们在别人受伤时如何进行简单急救。 The teacher taught us how to give simple ________ ________ when others get hurt. 【答案】 first aid 【详解】原句中“急救”是关键词，first aid是固定搭配，意为“急救”，simple first aid 即“简单急救”，符合句子语境与语法要求。 87．我的曾祖母在92岁时去世了。 My great-grandmother ________ ________ when she was 92 years old. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，表示“去世”的英文是pass away，是动词短语。根据“when she was 92 years old”可知，这是过去的事情，用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。 88．我们应该学会如何用适当的方法处理这些问题。 We should learn how to ________ ________ these problems in a proper way. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，可与how连用并且表示“处理”的短语是deal with，该短语后常接问题、困难等名词作宾语。故①填deal，②填with。 89．尼罗河比世界上任何一条河都长。 The Nile is longer than ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 any other river 【详解】原句中“任何一条河”是关键词，句中考查“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的固定结构，用于表示“在同一范围内比其他任何一个都更……”。尼罗河属于世界河流这个范围，用any other修饰单数名词river，能准确表达“其他任何一条河”的含义，符合比较级表达最高级的逻辑。 90．天气应用提醒我们明天有台风。 The weather app ________ us ________ a typhoon coming tomorrow. 【答案】 warns about/of 【详解】原句中“提醒”是关键词，warn sb. about sth./warn sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人注意某事”。本句可使用一般现在时，主语“The weather app”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用warns。 91．我们应该尊重其他国家的传统。 We should ________ the ________ of other countries. 【答案】 respect traditions 【详解】原句中“尊重”是关键词，对应英文中的respect，情态动词should后接动词原形；“传统”对应tradition，表示多个国家的多种传统，用复数形式traditions。 92．这个故事太有趣了，大家都喜欢它。 The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone likes it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“太”和“以至于”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于……”的结构是so…that…。第一空位于形容词interesting之前，用so修饰形容词表示程度；第二空后接结果状语从句，用that引导。 93．他一到家就开始做作业。 He started to do his homework ________ ________ ________ he got home. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，表示“一……就……”的短语是“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句。 94．这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。   This book has ________ me not to ________ up or doubt myself. 【答案】 taught give 【详解】原句中“教会”和“放弃”是关键词，teach“教”，动词原形，空格前“has”提示，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught；表达“放弃”的短语是give up，空格前“to”是不定式符号，此处动词give保持原形即可。故填taught；give。 95．这本书对我的影响很大。 The book has a great ________ ________ me. 【答案】 effect/influence on 【详解】原句中“对……有很大影响”是关键词，表示“对……有很大影响”的短语为“have a great effect/influence on”，固定搭配。 96．这本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 The book is ________ ________ a true story. 【答案】 based on 【详解】原句中“以……为基础”是关键词，“以……为基础”对应的英文表达是“be based on”，所以这里应填入“based on”。 97．我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should try our best to help those ________ ________. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“需要帮助的人”是关键词，表示“需要帮助的”用in need；修饰those作后置定语。故填in；need。 98．每个人都能对社会产生影响。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to society. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“产生影响”是关键词，固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”。 情态动词can后面接动词原形，符合语法要求。 故填make；a；difference。 99．救援队正在废墟中搜寻幸存者。   The rescue team is ________ ________ survivors in the ruins. 【答案】 searching/looking for 【详解】原句中“正在搜寻”是关键词，表示“搜寻”的短语是search/look for。本句为现在进行时，be动词is后接动词现在分词形式。故填searching/looking；for。 100．学习历史很重要，但它教会我们吸取教训。   Learning history is important, but ________ ________, it teaches us to learn from mistakes. 【答案】 above all 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”为关键信息，对应固定短语above all，意为“首先、最重要的是”，用于强调后文内容，符合句意。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Our teachers asked us ________ (do) sports in our free time because doing sports is good for us. 2．It is sure that DeepSeek can make great differences to education. We just wonder how ________ (make) good use of it. 3．We should do sports to keep ________ (weak) away. 4．We know the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 5．The Yangtze River is the ______ (long) river in China. 6．He ________ (eat) some fruit yesterday evening. 7．We must pay attention to our ________ (safe). 8．You should brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day and go to bed early. 9．To keep healthy, my father made a decision to give up ________ (smoke). 10．Every weekend, my family and I ________ (happy) walk in the park and share interesting stories together. 11．Last Sunday, Jim and Bill went to the museum and enjoyed ________ (they) there. 12．Yesterday, my little brother ________ (throw) a small stone into the river. 13．He was ________ (anger) when he saw the mark on his guitar. 14．The ________ (nature) world is full of surprises. 15．She made a ________ (decide) to go back to school. 16．My ________ (suggest) is that smile at the world and it will smile back. 17．As far as I am ________ (concern), growing up needs courage and effort. 18．It’s not easy ________ (deal) with so much work in one day. 19．The mountain is ________ (high) than that hill. 20．We need to live a ________ (live) life every day. 21．The Dead Sea is 416 ________ (metre) below sea level. 22．He was ________ (amaze) at the beautiful view of the Li River when he first saw it. 23．There are many ________ (wonder) sights in Guilin that attract tourists from all over the world. 24．The old man was amazed at the ________ (develop) of his hometown after many years. 25．Xu Xiake was famous as a great ________ (travel) in Chinese history. 26．We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it ________ (live). 27．The girl’s grandparents ________ (be) at home when she called. 28．We need to bring many ________ (supply) for the long journey. 29．I don’t know why Kate refused ________ (accept) my gifts. 30．The little girl felt scared when the rain ________ (beat) heavily against the window. 31．One moment he was sleeping ________ (sound)—the next moment he was wide awake. 32．Look! The birds in the tree ________ (sing) happily. How beautiful their songs are! 33．When she got her test paper, she felt ________ (surprise) by the poor grades. 34．She felt ________ (tire) after running for half an hour. 35．My exchange trip to the UK was a truly ________ experience. I learned so much. (forget) 36．Her performance at the show was so good that it left a deep ________ (impress) on the audience. 37．Ancient people were _________ (confuse) about how a rainbow formed in the sky. 38．When I ________ (attend) my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. 39．We are not sure about the ________ (arrive) time of the flight. 40．Climbers must know how to act ________ (proper) when they face sudden weather changes. 41．When astronauts stepped onto the moon, it became a great ________ (history) moment. 42．The great ________ (write) Luo Guanzhong is best known for Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 43．Many people thought he must be the winner of this competition. ________ (fortunately), an accident happened to him and he had to give up. 44．We should never lose interest in reading something truly valuable, especially the ________ (classic) around the world. 45．She preferred ________ (hang) around in Xinhua Bookstore rather than sit before the TV all day long. 46．David has been working on the new project ________ (recent) and sometimes he even forgot to have meals. 47．The writer’s new novel ________ (catch) many people’s eyes as soon as it came out. 48．Some people feel _________ (will) to give up easily when things go wrong. 49．All students need to learn some ________ (practice) life skills to live a better life.​ 50．With electricity cut off because of the road repairs, the whole building was ________ dark. (complete) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Many visitors volunteer to ________ (数数) the birds in Zhalong. 52．We should learn to ________ (放松) after a busy day. 53．They ________ (回来) to Australia last month. 54．There were more than 50 people on _________ (舞台) in one scene. 55．When I travelled in London, I sent a beautiful _________ (明信片) to my best friend. 56．She wrote a beautiful ________ (诗) about nature. 57．My brother likes to listen to music and ________ (闲聊) with friends online. 58．She is very ________ (有耐心的) with children. 59．________ (幸运的是), no one was hurt. 60．He came to my ________ (帮助) when I fell. 61．The ball began to ________ (滚动) down the hill. 62．Experts and teachers ________ (建议) giving help and guidance to our kids from time to time. 63．I am a ________ (有点儿) tired today. 64．Our teacher is ________ (骄傲的，自豪的) of us when we make progress. 65．The ________ (教练) always encourage the students not to give up. 66．The girl kept a pet rabbit so that she didn’t feel ________. (孤独的) 67．The city which has fast ________ (发展) is becoming more and more beautiful and modern. 68．We use ________ (立方的) metres to measure the volume of a room. 69．Everyone may face ________ (失败) sometimes, but we shouldn’t give up easily. 70．Eating too much junk food is ________ (有害的) to our bodies. 71．The ________ (深度) of the river is about five meters. 72．Without enough food and water, it’s hard for animals to ________ (生存) in the desert. 73．The thief ________ (偷) my wallet on the bus yesterday. I was very angry. 74．She often ________ (强迫) herself to be polite to others. 75．We should ________ (珍视) the time we spend with family. 76．He felt ________ (尴尬的) because he didn’t know the local customs. 77．Sometimes parents ________ (惩罚) kids to teach them right from wrong. 78．Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu plan to ________ (进攻) Cao Cao’s camp at night. 79．For a long time, the Moon has been a ________ (神秘事物) to humans. 80．It was an ________ (普通) day today. Nothing special happened. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他过去常常散步。 He ________ ________ take a walk. 82．每天读英语帮助我更好地表达自己。 Reading English every day helps me ________ ________ ________. 83．这个小男孩怕黑，所以他开着小夜灯睡觉。 The little boy is ________ ________ the dark, so he sleeps with a nightlight on. 84．她未能进入艺术学院。 She failed to ________ ________ art college. 85．我喜欢在我的空闲时间吹笛子。 I like playing the flute ________ ________ ________ ________. 86．老师教我们在别人受伤时如何进行简单急救。 The teacher taught us how to give simple ________ ________ when others get hurt. 87．我的曾祖母在92岁时去世了。 My great-grandmother ________ ________ when she was 92 years old. 88．我们应该学会如何用适当的方法处理这些问题。 We should learn how to ________ ________ these problems in a proper way. 89．尼罗河比世界上任何一条河都长。 The Nile is longer than ________ ________ ________ in the world. 90．天气应用提醒我们明天有台风。 The weather app ________ us ________ a typhoon coming tomorrow. 91．我们应该尊重其他国家的传统。 We should ________ the ________ of other countries. 92．这个故事太有趣了，大家都喜欢它。 The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone likes it. 93．他一到家就开始做作业。 He started to do his homework ________ ________ ________ he got home. 94．这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。   This book has ________ me not to ________ up or doubt myself. 95．这本书对我的影响很大。 The book has a great ________ ________ me. 96．这本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 The book is ________ ________ a true story. 97．我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should try our best to help those ________ ________. 98．每个人都能对社会产生影响。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to society. 99．救援队正在废墟中搜寻幸存者。   The rescue team is ________ ________ survivors in the ruins. 100．学习历史很重要，但它教会我们吸取教训。   Learning history is important, but ________ ________, it teaches us to learn from mistakes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $