Unit 1 Period 2-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 好出现在附近，因此是很“幸运(fortunately)”,故选C。 ll.D考查短语。根据上文“But when some stran- gers called out..·.”可知，此处指那家人向Mia和她妈妈 “呼喊(shouted to)”,故选D。 l2.C考查动词。由下文“Mia decided to take ac- ion”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了“发生(hap pened)”的事情，故选C。 l3.A考查副词。由文中出现的hero和Mia对小鸭 子的营救可知，Mia“立刻(immediately)”决定对小鸭子施 救，故选A。 l4.B考查动词。由下文“Mia then rushed back to save..”可知，她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子，故选B。 l5.D考查名词。由上文“brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”,故 选D。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 DGAEC Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.theories 2.politician 3.consequence 4.gently 5.flowing 6.boiled 7.novelists 8.founded 9.Geniuses 10.gradually Ⅱ.选词填空 1.passed away 2.As a consequence 3.came to power 4.mistook;for 5.make contributions to 6.take up a position 7.due to 8.is seen as 9.sum up 10.Out of passion for Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to 2.It 3.devices 4.encounter 5.up 6.Consequently 7.to have created 8.broken 9.completed 10.arrival W.完成句子 1.The meeting will take place as planned/scheduled. 2.He won't go there with us unless invited. 3.This exhibition is more interesting than expected 4.The moment I made the final decision,I felt quite relaxed. 5.We got the work done on schedule/time. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mac Arthur从小凭借自 70 己坚强的意志力和对航海的热爱，设立目标并逐步实现目 标，最终成为一名成功的海上竞赛选手。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“MacArthur's love for sailing could date back to when she was just four years old,when she first got the opportunity to have a try.”可知，答 案为B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，本段主要 讲MacArthur为自己的目标做准备，故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005,as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly.”可知，选D。 4.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这个 故事主要讲的是“有志者事竞成”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 文章主要讲的是随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用 旧的物品，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品在给 人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。 1.C考查名词。根据后文可知，出现了垃圾堆积如 山的问题，故选C。 2.A考查动词。句意：我们是怎么成为一个用完就 扔的社会的？故选A。 3.C考查动词。句意：首先，与花时间和钱修理相 比，现在更换物品更容易。故选C。 4.B考查短语。句意：多亏了现代制造业和技术， 公司能够快速而低成本地生产产品。故选B。 5.D考查形容词。根据前文inexpensively可知，生 产成本低的话，产品价格相对也会低，故选D。 6.B考查动词。根据后文products可知，企业生产 大量不同种类的一次性产品，故选B。 7.C考查动词。contribute to是…的原因之一。 句意：我们对新产品的喜爱也是这个问题的原因之一。故 选C。 8.D考查短语。句意：我们痴迷于购买新产品。故 选D。 9.A考查形容词比较级。句意：广告使我们相信越 新越好…。故选A。 10.D考查短语。句意：结果是我们扔掉有用的物 品来为新的物品腾地方。故选D。 11.A考查名词。根据下句可知，这里指的是用完 就扔这种生活方式的后果，故选A。 12.C考查名词。句意：为了减少垃圾数量和保护 环境，更多的政府要求人们回收利用材料。故选C。 13.A考查副词。句意：然而，这不足以解决我们的 问题。故选A。 14.C考查短语。句意：我们需要修理我们的物品， 而不是扔掉它们。故选C。 15.B考查名词。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们 对消费的态度。故选B。 Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 L.committed考查形容词。committed坚定的，尽心 尽力的。 2.a考查冠词。此处表示一种治疗疟疾的重要的 新方法。 3.graduating考查动名词。介词after后跟动名词 形式。 4.where考查where的用法。此处where引导定语 从句，先行词为Hainan。 5.properties考查名词复数。medical properties药用 性能。 6.on考查介词。insist on坚持。 7.was tested考查时态语态。此处是一般过去时的 被动语态。 8.called考查过去分词作定语 9.hearing考查动名词。upon介词，其后跟动名词 形式。 l0.scientific考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。 Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.whose 2.where 3.whom 4.which 5.who:who 6.which 7.when 8.who 9.which 10.which Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.which 2.which 3.As 4.whose 5.when 6.where 7.whom 8.As;which 9.who 10.whom 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（单句语法填空） 1.which 2.whose 3.which 4.where 5.which 6.whom 7.which 8.as 9.whose 10.when Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.which 2.who 3.where 4.which 5.whom 参考答案与解析。 B.完成句子 1.to which you are travelling 2.who come to Beijing for the first time 3.whose theme is "Man Nature"/the theme of which is“Man&Nature" 4.where you can experience the American way of life 5.As we all know/As is known to us all 拓展训练拓展练习 【.阅读理解 A 这是一篇新闻报道类的短文，主要介绍了从兰州到乌鲁 木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给两地人民带来的好处。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“has cut train trav- el time by half to less than 12 hours(减少了火车旅程的一 半时间，不足12小时)”可以推断，原来大约是24小时。 故选D。 2.B细节理解题。通读全文，并根据文章倒数第三 段的“As a result,Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the original70 million.”可知，高 铁有助于新疆的发展。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The pro- ject could help China to promote its high-speed railway tech- nology abroad..”可知，这个项目能够促进中国的国外高 铁技术的发展。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.”可排除A;通读全文，高铁主要让人们出 行方便，B、C不符合文意；根据文章第六段的“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes,so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip." 可知，坐新火车比开车回家更安全。故选D。 B 作者讲述了自己在斯里兰卡出差期间是如何做到不 喝塑料瓶装水的。 5.B根据第一、二段内容可知，作者平时不使用塑 料瓶，因此在去斯里兰卡之前他担心会在那里消费很多塑 料瓶装水，那会违背自己的原则。 6.A根据第三段第一、二句可知，作者刚到斯里兰 卡时被告知许多地方都有饮水机，他感到非常高兴，因为 可以喝饮水机里的水，不用购买塑料瓶装水。 7.C根据第四段第三、四两句可知，当作者请酒店 服务员把他的水瓶装满时，他们不太愿意。 8.D作者通过讲述自己的斯里兰卡之行来说明自 71UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO Period 2 课时部分 基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Unfortunately,he because of 1.Physics is the best example of a science the injuries last year. which has developed strong and abstract 2.In this changing business environment,dif- (theory). ferent demands are being placed on employ- 2.He is widely regarded as Hungary's most ees. the education system skillful politics). needs to change. 3.I regret to inform you he died as a 3. When the government he consequent)of his injuries. was named Minister of Culture 4.Patrick took her (gentle)by 4.A woman him the arm and led her to a chair. a well-known actor,and asked him for an 5.There is a stream (flow) autograph. down into the valley. 5.It is our duty to our mother- 6.There's boil)water in the land. pot. 6.He left a career in teaching to 7.Faulkner has been recognized as one of the with the Arts Council. greatest American (novel)of 7.Unfortunately, unforeseen his generation. circumstances,this year's show has been 8.The business, (found)by cancelled. Dawn and Nigel,suffered financial problems. 8.She the current leader's natu- 9. (genius)are supposed to be ral successor strange and hopelessly impractical. 9.To we welcome the state- 10.The sound of footsteps ment of the government and appreciate its (gradual)died away. willingness and commitment to work coopera- Ⅱ.选词填空 tively with us make contributions to,due to,out of passion 10. music,he continued to stud- for,come to power,as a consequence,take up a y in Eastman School of Music. position,be seen as,mistake...for...,pass a- Ⅲ.单句语法填空 way,sum up 1.The writer tried to make the character come 练 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） life. will be open to the public next year. 2. is remarkable that women did 10.He sent his daughter a short message on not have the vote until that time. WeChat upon his (arrive) 3.The company made (device) in Beijing. to detect the amount of dust and type of V.完成句子 floor. 1.会议将按预定计划进行。(as引导的状语 4.In high school,I was very unpopular,and I 从句的省略) did (encounter)a little prej- udice. 2.除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一起去 5.He will take his position as 那里。(unless引导的状语从句的省略) the head of the civil courts(民事法庭)at the end of next month. 3. 这次展览比预想的有趣。(than引导的状 6. consequence),he spent the 语从句的省略) rest of his life in a wheelchair. 7.Cang Jie is said create)the 4.我一作出最后的决定就感到十分轻松。 Chinese characters. the moment) 8.The chair got break)the day before yesterday. 5.我们按时完成了工作。(get sth.done) 9.When complete),the gallery 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 This experience lighted a passion within MacArthur's love for sailing could date MacArthur.She knew then that she wanted to back to when she was just four years old,when sail around the world.She had no idea how to she first got the opportunity to have a try."I'll achieve it-growing up in the countryside,it never forget that feeling as a kid of setting foot wasn't the most obvious career path-but she on a boat for the first time,MacArthur said. knew that was what she wanted to do at some "It kind of struck me that this boat had every- stage.So,she acquired knowledge and saved up thing we needed to take us anywhere in the for years to seek a career in sailing.She would world.And as a child,that opened up every- have potatoes and beans every day for eight thing,"she explained how it felt like the "grea- years so that she could save up to buy the right test sense of freedom". equipment.By reaching certain financial goals 8 )练 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO and asking technical questions about sailing, C.She knew clearly about her ca- MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer reer path. to her ambitions. D.She worked as a technician to "When you know where you're going,you earn money. can actually get there-even if it seems impos- )3.Which of the following statements is sible.The impossible could be possible and ai- true about MacArthur in 2005? ming high is not necessarily such a crazy thing A.She had her record broken. to do.And it seems that MacArthur's drive to B.She began to gain a lot of media become a sailor went beyond her expectations. attention. At the age of 24,she started to receive media at- C.She took second place in a yacht tention after participating in the Vendee Globe, race. a single-handed non-stop yacht(游艇)race D.She became the fastest person to that goes around the world.She came in second sail around the world alone. place.Some three to four years later,MacArthur )4.What is the story mainly about? chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours,covering A.Nothing is impossible to a willing more than 26,000 miles during the course of her heart. journey.This led to MacArthur scoring a new B.Follow your own course,and let world record in 2005,as the fastest person to people talk. sail around the globe single-handedly.While C.Failure is the mother of success. this record has since been surpassed,MacArthur D.Doing is better than saying. is still considered as Britain's most successful Ⅱ.完形填空 offshore racer. In our modern world,when something wears ()1.At the age of four,what happened to out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The MacArthur? 1 is that countries around the world have A.She saw a boat for the first time. growing mountains of rubbish because people B.She was given a chance to sail. are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. C.She sailed around the world. How did we 2 a throwaway society? D.She got stuck in a boat. First of all,it is now easier to 3 an object ()2.According to Paragraph 2,what do than to spend time and money repairing it. we know about MacArthur? 4 modern manufacturing(制造业）and A.She prepared herself for her goal. technology,companies are able to produce prod- B.She got financial support for her ucts quickly and inexpensively.Products are ambitions. plentiful and 5. 练 9 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Another cause is our love of disposable ( )4.A.Except for B.Thanks to (一次性的)products.As busy people,we are C.As to D.Regardless of always looking for ways to save time and make )5.A.safe B.powerful our lives easier.Companies 6 thousands of C.funny D.cheap different kinds of disposable products:paper )6.A.receive B.produce plates,plastic cups,and disposable chopsticks, C.donate D.obtain to name a few. ( )7.A.adapts B.returns Our love for new products also 7 to C.contributes D.responds the problem.We are 8 buying new things. )8.A.ashamed for B.tired of Advertisements persuade us that 9 is better C.worried about D.addicted to and that we will be happier with the latest prod- )9.A.newer B.stronger ucts.The result is that we 10 useful pos- C.higher D.larger sessions to make room for new ones. ( )10.A.pick up B.pay for All around the world,we can see the C.hold onto D.throw away 11 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of )11.A.consequences B.advantages rubbish just keep getting bigger.To decrease C.functions D.purposes the amount of rubbish and to protect the 12 )12.A.technology B.consumers more governments are requiring people to recy- C.environment D.brands cle materials.13,this is not enough to )13.A.However B.Otherwise solve our problem. C.Therefore D.Meanwhile Maybe there is another way out.We need )14.A.in spite of B.in favour of to repair our possessions 14 throwing them C.instead of D.by means of away.We also need to rethink our attitudes a- )15.A.advertising B.spending bout 15.Repairing our possessions and C.repairing D.collecting changing our spending habits may be the best Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take Tu Youyou,a 1. (commit) care of our environment. and patient Chinese scientist,has been awarded （)1.A.object B.reason the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine this C.problem D.key year.She discovered artemisinin,2. )2.A.become B.change crucial new treatment for malaria.After C.observe D.face 3. graduate)from Peking Uni- ）3.A.hide B.control versity in 1955,she became one of the first re- C.replace D.put searchers who tried to discover a new treatment 10 练 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO for malaria.In the beginning,Tu went to Hain- make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine an,4. malaria was more com- > test)on malaria patients, mon,to study malaria patients.Being the head most of whom recovered.Finally the medicine of the project in 1969,she led her team to re- 6 call)artemisinin soon became view and examine old medical texts,and evalua- a standard treatment for malaria.Upon 9. ted 280,000 plants for the medical 5. (hear)that she had been awarded the property).After failing many times, Nobel Prize,Tu said that it was a team effort Tu and her team managed to draw out the ex- and that this success was an honour for Chinese tract from sweet wormwood.They even insisted 10. (science)research and Chi- 6. testing on themselves to nese medicine to be spread around the world. 练(11