UNIT 1 1 Opening Page 开篇·明确单元目标-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Opening Page一开篇·明确单元目标 的辩证关系，对照自身的成长经历，思考成长的 单元目标和要求 意义和未来努力的方向。 一、语言能力 主题佳句背诵 听 听懂并理解探讨人物成就和人物品质的对话。 掌握运用填充语争取思考时间的交际策略；有条理地 、名言警句 叙述人物经历和评价人物成就。 Try to become not a man of success,but try rather 教材 阅读专题新闻报道，掌握该类型语篇的结构特点；阅读 to become a man of value. 名言 人物传记，掌握用故事说明人物品质的方法。 —Albert Einstein 能够写一篇介绍你钦佩的人的文章。 英英 To be a person of value is the most important 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息：观看相关视 释义 thing 袋 频，评论成功的人物，理解成功与伟大的内涵及二者的 关系。 本单元的引言出自阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(1879 二、学习能力 1955)。这句话表达了爱因斯坦对人生价值的理 1.能够把握主题，运用寻读策略快速找出语篇中 深意 解：努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值 描写人物外貌、品质等特征的表达，为建构主题： 解读 的人。处在价值观形成时期的高中学生尤其应该 意义服务。 以榜样为引领，树立正确的人生观和价值观，明确 奋斗的方向，规划好自己的人生道路。 2.能够在听的过程中，借助表达因果关系的语言， 理解语篇信息。 类文赏读话题导人 三、文化意识 1.了解诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦的生 A Journey of Discovery 平和她发现青蒿素的主要研究过程，分析和探 The captain of the ship,the Beagle,wanted 讨屠呦呦获奖的原因，理解我国传统中医药对；someone who would“profit by the opportunity of 人类健康和世界发展的贡献。 visiting distant countries yet little known".The 2.了解国内外取得重大成就的人物及其经历、贡：person who answered the call was not the 献等，探索这些人物的共同品质，深入理解“伟；captain's first choice.It was a young man who 大”的含义。 had left medical school without completing his 四、思维品质 degree.What's more,he had recently received a l.能够分析人物获得成功的原因，归纳杰出人物；letter from his father predicting that he would be 的共同品质。 “a disgracel to yourself and all your family”. 2.能多角度、多层次地认识、分析具体人物，并形Despite all this,his adventures on this ship would 成自己的观点。 lead to one of the most important scientific 3.正确认识、理解“个人成就”与“社会价值”之间discoveries of all time. 英语选择性必修第一册 The young man in question,Charles Darwin,:scientific studies were so convincing that more was a geologist2 and naturalist,fascinated byand more people started to believe his theory. rocks,plants and animals.He left England on the Today,On the Origin of Species is regarded ship,the Beagle,in 1831.The journey gave him as one of the most important works ever written. the chance to study various living things in their It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever. natural environments.After Darwin had spent And it all began with the journey on the Beagle. some time in South America,his room on the ship i 词汇积累 was crowded with samples3 of the plants and;L.disgrace/ds'greIs//n.丢脸，耻辱 animals he had collected..As he studied these,he2.geologist/d3i'olbd3ist/n.地质学者；地质学家 asked himself the question:how did different:3.sample/'samp(a)l/n.样品；样本 species come to exist? 4.evolve/i'volv/u.进化 At that time,people believed that all species5.finch/fint/n.雀科鸣禽 had appeared on Earth at the same time,and had 6.suspect/sa'spekt/u.猜想，怀疑，觉得 not changed since..But Darwin began to think7,evolution/i:valuf(o)n/n.进化（论） differently.He noticed that some specics of 靓句背诵 animals were very similar to each other.Maybe 1.The young man in question,Charles Darwin, animals evolved as they adapted to their changing was a geologist and naturalist,fascinated by environments.It was just an idea,but enough to rocks,plants and animals. inspire Darwin to look for more evidence. 我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学 When the Beagle reached the Galapagos 家查尔斯·达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓 Islands in 1835,Darwin saw a variety of new 厚的兴趣。 species,but it was the birds that interested him [句式分析]fascinated by rocks,plants and the most.Darwin noticed that there was a animals是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a difference between the finches'on each of the geologist and naturalist islands.It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that 2.Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved particular island. from a common ancestor,which had arrived on Darwin suspectedo that the finches had the islands a long time before. evolved from a common ancestor,which had 达尔文猜想，这里所有的雀鸟是由共同的祖先 arrived on the islands a long time before.Over 进化而来的。很久以前，雀鸟的祖先来到了这 time,it had slowly evolved into many new 片岛屿。 species.And that was the answer to how new [句式分析]that引导宾语从句；which引导 species of plants and animals came to exist:they 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a common evolved from earlier ancestors. ancestor It was a completely new idea-a theory of3.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing evolution7.Darwin explained this theory in his that more and more people started to believe book,On the Origin of Species.It was not his theory. published until 1859 and immediately caused a 然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多 storm.Many people refused to believe that living 的人开始相信他的理论。 things,including humans,had evolved from lower [句式分析]此句含有so..that..引导的结 forms of life.They were shocked.But Darwin's 果状语从句。