Unit 1 Culture Background Analysis-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（人教版）

UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTO UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Culture Background Analysis The Nobel Prizes are awarded by the Nobel no Nobel Peace Prize was given.Someone must Foundation(基金会)for outstanding achieve- decide whether or not to give an award. ments or contributions in these areas:chemistry, The process of nominating(提名，推荐)and physics,physiology or medicine,literature, choosing Nobel Prize winners has two parts. peace,economics. First,nominations or recommendations of people Each prize has three parts.The first part is who might deserve a Nobel Prize are made.The a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize nominations in physics and chemistry are made is given a diploma saying that he has been awar- by the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm. ded the prize.The third part of the prize is a The nominations in physiology or medicine are large amount of money.Often a prize is awarded made by the Caroline Medical Institute which is to just one person but not always.Sometimes a also in Stockholm.The Swedish Academy along prize is shared maybe by two or more people with the French and Spanish Academies makes who have worked together to reach a goal.Since nominations in literature.The Peace Prize nomi- the Nobel Prizes are international prizes,scien-nations are made by a committee of the Norwe- tists,inventors,writers and diplomats (gian government.Many nominations are made in from all countries may receive a prize.Some- each area.Nominations from these groups begin times two people from countries with different the process of choosing the Nobel Prize win- political views may even share a prize.An exam-ners.The second part of the process of choosing ple of this is the 1973 Peace Prize which was Nobel Prize winners is to decide which of the awarded to Henry Kissinger of the United States nominees deserves the award in each area.This and Le Duc Tho of Vietnam for the Vietnam decision is made by the Nobel Foundation in peace negotiations（谈判).It is also sometimes Stockholm.The Foundation may decide not to true that a prize is not given.If there is no out- give a prize at all in any area. standing achievement in one of these areas,no 根据上文判断正(T)误(F) prize is given in that area.In 1972,for example,( )1.The Nobel Prize is given in seven areas. 学 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） ()2.In 1972,the Peace Prize was awarded )4.The decision of physics and chemistry to Henry Kissinger Le Duc Tho. is made by a committee of the Nor- ()3.Sometimes a prize isn't given because wegian government. there is no remarkable achievement )5.The Nobel Prize is international. in that area. 2)学N 参考答案与解析 学习手册参考答案 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF Culture Background Analysis 1-5 FFTFT Period 1 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)crucial (2)crucially 2.【情境助记】 (1)vital (2)played a vital role (3)vital (4)It's vi- tal 3.【情境助记】 (1)committed (2)settling (3)committed (4)commitment 4.【情境助记】 (1)evaluate (2)to evaluate (3)evaluation 5.【情境助记】 (1)property (2)property (3)properties 6.【情境助记】 (1)distinct (2)distinctly (3)distinct (4)distinction 7.【情境助记】 (1)obtained (2)obtain 8.【情境助记】 (1)donating/having donated (2)It's acknowledged that (3)acknowledged (4)acknowledgement 9.【情境助记】 (1)defeated (2)defeated (3)defeat (4)defeats 10.【情境助记】 (1)to analyz(s)e (2)analysis (3)analytical 11.【情境助记】 apparently 参考答案与解析。 ACHIEVEMENT 12.【情境助记】 (1)substances (2)substance 13.【情境助记】 (1)circumstances (2)Under no circumstances 14.【情境助记】 (1)flow (2)flowed 15.【情境助记】 (1)award (2)for 16.【情境助记】 with the objective of 17.【情境助记】 (1)insisted (2)insisted (3)insisted on 18.【情境助记】 (1)against (2)for 19.【情境助记】 wear and tear Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to be caused 2.It 3.separated 4.taken 5.than 6.when 7.hearing 8.mostly 9.botanical 10.What 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.a sense of achievement 2.vital importance 3.is committed to 61 N