精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年九年级下学期4月 阶段学情自测英语试题

2025 — 2026学年第二学期九年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A LOST! Lost: My pen Last seen: In Room 2216 on Monday afternoon. Description: Long, thin, pointy, black ink, with my name on the body. Contact: Bill, 896-4523. Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! Please help me find my blue wallet! Contact Gina at 268-5893. $10 reward! REWARD! REWARD! LOST PET Male, two years old, teddy. Last seen on November 23rd, in the area of Main Street. Please call Linda at 825-1145 if you find him! $20 reward! Have You Seen This Mug? My green and white mug was lost at Creative Services kitchen on Friday morning. If found, please wash and return to Creative Services kitchen, or call Jason at 555-6896. Thank you! 1. Where was the pen last seen? A. In Room 2216. B. In the area of Main Street. C. In Creative Services kitchen. 2. What was lost on November 23rd? A. A pen. B. A wallet. C. A pet. 3. What is the main purpose of these notices? A. To tell people some interesting stories. B. To help the owners find their lost items. C. To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. B In the history of human exploration of the unknown, some names shine like stars. Do you know who stands among them? It is Professor Yang Chen-Ning, one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Born in Anhui, China, in 1922, Yang earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further studies. After completing his studies there, he stayed and worked there until 1999. Yang made great contributions to the development of modern physics. He and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the important law of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒). That was a new and important idea for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang also worked with Robert Mills to develop the Yang-Mills theory, which is a key part of modern physics. In his later years, Yang returned to China to contribute to scientific and educational development. He played an important role in promoting (促进) scientific exchange and progress, offering advice on major national scientific projects and policies. On October 18, 2025, Yang passed away in Beijing at age 103. Though he has left us, his spirit and achievements will always encourage us. 4. When did Yang Chen-Ning go to the US for further studies? A. In 1944. B. In 1945. C. In 1957. 5. What is Yang-Mills theory? A. A key part of modern physics. B. The reason for winning the Nobel Prize. C. A kind of scientific project. 6. What did Yang Chen-Ning do in his later years? A. He wrote many books about human exploration. B. He stayed abroad and continued his research alone. C. He returned to China to advance science and education. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces Yang Chen-Ning’s life and achievements. B. It tells how to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C. It explains the Yang-Mills theory in detail. C A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2. 3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather. C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities. 9. Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. 10. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”? A. Freezing. B. Comfortable. C. Heated. 11. What can be the best title (标题) for the article? A. Dangers will Come at the End of the Century B. Barcelona will be Hit by Heat-related Deaths C. Millions of Europeans Face Deadly Heat Risks D In October 2025, China made big progress in space science. Four special mice went to the Tiangong Space Station on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. Their task lasted about two weeks. This was China’s first time sending small mammals (哺乳动物) into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After more than 60 days of checks and training, only four were finally picked. They showed they were strong and could adapt to difficult conditions. These black mice were from a special group called C57BL/6. Their genes (基因) are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so scientists can get clear data from the experiment. Their space home was a special box. It could control temperature, give food and water, and collect waste. There was even a soft place for them to hide and feel safe. The lights turned on at 7 a.m. and off at 7 p.m. to give them a normal day-night cycle (循环). In space, astronauts moved them to a research area. Scientists on Earth watched their behavior to learn how space weightlessness affects living things. The mission (任务) was a great success. It tested technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share about 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good for studying space’s effects. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. After their space trip, the mice returned to Earth. Amazingly, one female mouse later gave birth to healthy babies on Earth. She even had two more healthy babies afterwards. This showed that short-term space travel did not hurt the mouse’s ability to have babies. Scientists will study these “space pups” to see if there are any long-term effects. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans learn more about living in space. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the four mice were selected for the mission. B. Why mice are good for space experiments. C. What the mice’s life in space was like. 13. What made the mice’s genes useful for the experiment? A. Their genes are the same as humans’. B. Their genes are almost the same among the group. C. Their genes can change quickly in space. 14. What do we know about the mice’s space home? A. It was a large room for the mice to play freely. B. It could keep a normal day-night light cycle. C. It allowed mice to go outside the spacecraft. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The process of sending mice into space. B. The study on the “space pups” and their long-term effects. C. The history of China’s space station development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New inventions in engineering, robotics (机器人科学), and artificial intelligence (AI) are helping machines do more things than ever before. However, some people begin to worry as robots begin to do tasks that were done by human workers. ____16____ Will people value machines more than humans? To the first question, the answer is clearly “Yes”. Some jobs, like data entry (数据录入), factory work and some sales jobs, might be done by robots in the future. ____17____ And robots don’t get tired. ____18____ They can only do what they are programmed to do, so they can’t deal with unexpected situations like humans. Humans can use their skills and life experiences to make quick decisions, but robots can’t. It has happened that new inventions made some jobs less needed. For example, during the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), machines took over some farming tasks, but this didn’t mean humans no longer needed farmers. ____19____ Similarly, the use of robots in the workplace may create jobs for people who know how to work with technology, such as computer programming. Some companies are finding ways for humans and robots to work together. ____20____ This will save time in the design process, but it won’t eliminate (消除) the need for human creativity. Even though robots will do some jobs, they will never fully take the place of humans. Rightly used, robots can free people from boring or repetitive (重复乏味的) work so that they have time to do things that only humans can do. A. Will humans lose some of their jobs? B. Will robots help humans do some sports? C. However, robots also have weaknesses. D. Instead, it created new jobs in other areas. E. This is because robots can work more quickly and accurately (精确地) than humans. F. For example, Airbnb is developing technology that could bring human ideas to life through robots. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ___21___ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ___22___. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ___23___. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ___24___ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ___25___?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my ___26___?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ___27___ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ___28___ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ___29___ my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ___30___ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 21. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon 22. A. fact B. idea C. trouble 23. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly 24. A. pass on B. show off C. think about 25. A. sleeping B. crying C. running 26. A. lie B. joke C. advice 27. A. refused B. promised C. explained 28. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult 29. A. honest B. patient C. polite 30. A. change B. forget C. accept 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected ____31____ (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____32____ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and ____33____ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how ____34____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners ____35____ to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to ____36____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with ____37____ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____38____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite ____39____ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____40____ treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plants. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment removes decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge which is the world’s largest sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. With the new bamboo technology, people believe that bamboo will ___________________ in the future. 41. What kind of plant is bamboo in the science of plants? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? _____________________________________________________________ 43. When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?（不超过20个词） _____________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. “一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。”时间，犹如白驹过隙，稍纵即逝，如何合理支配时间，对每个人，尤其是肩负学习重任的我们而言至关重要。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团现以“Putting Free Time to Good Use”为题面向全体同学征文，请你围绕以下要点写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. When do you have free time? 2. What do you often do in your free time? (Give 3 examples) 3. Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期九年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A LOST! Lost: My pen Last seen: In Room 2216 on Monday afternoon. Description: Long, thin, pointy, black ink, with my name on the body. Contact: Bill, 896-4523. Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! Please help me find my blue wallet! Contact Gina at 268-5893. $10 reward! REWARD! REWARD! LOST PET Male, two years old, teddy. Last seen on November 23rd, in the area of Main Street. Please call Linda at 825-1145 if you find him! $20 reward! Have You Seen This Mug? My green and white mug was lost at Creative Services kitchen on Friday morning. If found, please wash and return to Creative Services kitchen, or call Jason at 555-6896. Thank you! 1. Where was the pen last seen? A. In Room 2216. B. In the area of Main Street. C. In Creative Services kitchen. 2. What was lost on November 23rd? A. A pen. B. A wallet. C. A pet. 3. What is the main purpose of these notices? A. To tell people some interesting stories. B. To help the owners find their lost items. C. To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。展示了四则寻物启事，帮助失主寻找丢失的物品和宠物。 【1题详解】 文章第一则启事“Last seen: In Room 2216 on Monday afternoon.”指出，钢笔最后出现在周一下午的2216房间。 【2题详解】 文章第三则启事“Last seen on November 23rd, in the area of Main Street.”指出，11月23日丢失的是一只宠物泰迪犬。 【3题详解】 四则启事均为失主发布的寻物信息，目的是帮助主人找回丢失的东西。 B In the history of human exploration of the unknown, some names shine like stars. Do you know who stands among them? It is Professor Yang Chen-Ning, one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists. Born in Anhui, China, in 1922, Yang earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further studies. After completing his studies there, he stayed and worked there until 1999. Yang made great contributions to the development of modern physics. He and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the important law of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒). That was a new and important idea for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang also worked with Robert Mills to develop the Yang-Mills theory, which is a key part of modern physics. In his later years, Yang returned to China to contribute to scientific and educational development. He played an important role in promoting (促进) scientific exchange and progress, offering advice on major national scientific projects and policies. On October 18, 2025, Yang passed away in Beijing at age 103. Though he has left us, his spirit and achievements will always encourage us. 4. When did Yang Chen-Ning go to the US for further studies? A. In 1944. B. In 1945. C. In 1957. 5. What is Yang-Mills theory? A. A key part of modern physics. B. The reason for winning the Nobel Prize. C. A kind of scientific project. 6. What did Yang Chen-Ning do in his later years? A. He wrote many books about human exploration. B. He stayed abroad and continued his research alone. C. He returned to China to advance science and education. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces Yang Chen-Ning’s life and achievements. B. It tells how to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. C. It explains the Yang-Mills theory in detail. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一——杨振宁的生平与主要成就。 【4题详解】 由第二段“Yang earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further studies. ”可知，杨振宁于1945年赴美深造。 【5题详解】 由第三段“Yang also worked with Robert Mills to develop the Yang-Mills theory, which is a key part of modern physics.”可知杨-米尔斯理论是现代物理学的关键理论。 【6题详解】 由第四段“In his later years, Yang returned to China to contribute to scientific and educational development.”可知，晚年他回到中国，投身于促进科学教育发展。 【7题详解】 全文按时间顺序介绍了杨振宁的生平、学术贡献及晚年回归，是人物传记类文章。A项“介绍杨振宁的生平和成就”符合主题。 C A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2. 3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather. C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities. 9. Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. 10. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”? A. Freezing. B. Comfortable. C. Heated. 11. What can be the best title (标题) for the article? A. Dangers will Come at the End of the Century B. Barcelona will be Hit by Heat-related Deaths C. Millions of Europeans Face Deadly Heat Risks 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新研究，指出到本世纪末欧洲数百万人将面临高温致死风险，并提出应对建议。 【8题详解】 文章第二段第二句“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.”指出，欧洲气温正在持续上升。 【9题详解】 文章第三段提到，如果各国能找到更好的方法来减少碳污染，预测的死亡人数可能会减少，并呼吁加大减少温室气体的力度、开发空气冷却系统。这些内容都是在讨论如何减少高温相关死亡。 【10题详解】 文章第四段“much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.”指出，低温变得温和、舒适，寒冷致死人数才会减少，moderate最接近comfortable的意思。 【11题详解】 文章第一段第一句“A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.”指出，数百万欧洲人可能因高温相关原因在本世纪末死亡；全文围绕这一核心研究发现展开，分析了地区差异、应对措施等。因此，最能概括全文的标题是“数百万欧洲人面临致命高温风险”。 D In October 2025, China made big progress in space science. Four special mice went to the Tiangong Space Station on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. Their task lasted about two weeks. This was China’s first time sending small mammals (哺乳动物) into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After more than 60 days of checks and training, only four were finally picked. They showed they were strong and could adapt to difficult conditions. These black mice were from a special group called C57BL/6. Their genes (基因) are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so scientists can get clear data from the experiment. Their space home was a special box. It could control temperature, give food and water, and collect waste. There was even a soft place for them to hide and feel safe. The lights turned on at 7 a.m. and off at 7 p.m. to give them a normal day-night cycle (循环). In space, astronauts moved them to a research area. Scientists on Earth watched their behavior to learn how space weightlessness affects living things. The mission (任务) was a great success. It tested technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share about 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good for studying space’s effects. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. After their space trip, the mice returned to Earth. Amazingly, one female mouse later gave birth to healthy babies on Earth. She even had two more healthy babies afterwards. This showed that short-term space travel did not hurt the mouse’s ability to have babies. Scientists will study these “space pups” to see if there are any long-term effects. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans learn more about living in space. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the four mice were selected for the mission. B. Why mice are good for space experiments. C. What the mice’s life in space was like. 13. What made the mice’s genes useful for the experiment? A. Their genes are the same as humans’. B. Their genes are almost the same among the group. C. Their genes can change quickly in space. 14. What do we know about the mice’s space home? A. It was a large room for the mice to play freely. B. It could keep a normal day-night light cycle. C. It allowed mice to go outside the spacecraft. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The process of sending mice into space. B. The study on the “space pups” and their long-term effects. C. The history of China’s space station development. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次将小型哺乳动物送入太空的科学实验。 【12题详解】 第二段详细描述了选拔过程：从300只小鼠开始，经过60多天的检查和训练，最终选出4只最强壮、最能适应恶劣环境的。A项符合段意。 【13题详解】 由第三段“Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so scientists can get clear data from the experiment. ”可知，基因高度一致可减少个体差异，使实验数据更清晰。 【14题详解】 由第三段“The lights turned on at 7 a.m. and off at 7 p.m. to give them a normal day-night cycle.”说明太空舱能维持正常的昼夜光照循环。 【15题详解】 倒数第二段结尾明确提到"Scientists will study these ‘space pups’ to see if there are any long-term effects”，这是典型的承上启下，预示下文将围绕此展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New inventions in engineering, robotics (机器人科学), and artificial intelligence (AI) are helping machines do more things than ever before. However, some people begin to worry as robots begin to do tasks that were done by human workers. ____16____ Will people value machines more than humans? To the first question, the answer is clearly “Yes”. Some jobs, like data entry (数据录入), factory work and some sales jobs, might be done by robots in the future. ____17____ And robots don’t get tired. ____18____ They can only do what they are programmed to do, so they can’t deal with unexpected situations like humans. Humans can use their skills and life experiences to make quick decisions, but robots can’t. It has happened that new inventions made some jobs less needed. For example, during the Industrial Revolution (工业革命), machines took over some farming tasks, but this didn’t mean humans no longer needed farmers. ____19____ Similarly, the use of robots in the workplace may create jobs for people who know how to work with technology, such as computer programming. Some companies are finding ways for humans and robots to work together. ____20____ This will save time in the design process, but it won’t eliminate (消除) the need for human creativity. Even though robots will do some jobs, they will never fully take the place of humans. Rightly used, robots can free people from boring or repetitive (重复乏味的) work so that they have time to do things that only humans can do. A. Will humans lose some of their jobs? B. Will robots help humans do some sports? C. However, robots also have weaknesses. D. Instead, it created new jobs in other areas. E. This is because robots can work more quickly and accurately (精确地) than humans. F. For example, Airbnb is developing technology that could bring human ideas to life through robots. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人与人工智能的发展对人类工作的影响。虽然机器人和人工智能会取代部分人类工作，但机器人不会完全取代人类。 【16题详解】 后文“Will people value machines more than humans?”是对A项“人类会失去一些工作吗？”的延伸，且下文“To the first question”对应第一个问题。B项“机器人会帮助人类做一些运动吗？”虽为问句，但聚焦于运动，与文意不匹配。 【17题详解】 E项“这是因为机器人可以比人类工作得更快、更精确。”承接上文“Some jobs, like data entry, factory work and some sales jobs, might be done by robots in the future”解释为什么机器人能做这些工作，同时引出下文机器人的另一个优势“And robots don’t get tired.” 【18题详解】 文意转折，下文讲机器人的局限性，C项“然而，机器人也有弱点。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 D项“相反，它在其他领域创造了新的工作。”中，“Instead”承接上文“didn’t mean humans no longer needed”，表示相反的结果。 【20题详解】 由前文“Some companies are finding ways for humans and robots to work together. ”，可知此处介绍具体的公司案例。F项“例如，Airbnb正在开发一种技术，可以通过机器人将人类的想法变为现实。”符合文意。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ___21___ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ___22___. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ___23___. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ___24___ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ___25___?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my ___26___?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ___27___ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ___28___ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ___29___ my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ___30___ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 21. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon 22. A. fact B. idea C. trouble 23. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly 24. A. pass on B. show off C. think about 25. A. sleeping B. crying C. running 26. A. lie B. joke C. advice 27. A. refused B. promised C. explained 28. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult 29. A. honest B. patient C. polite 30. A. change B. forget C. accept 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！ cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这时我的狗Toby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。 fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据后文撒谎的情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“Toby, you bad boy,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅想我的篮球技巧。 pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about思考。前文中提到“Since I couldn’t play inside”(既然我不能在里面玩了)，这明确表示“玩/练习”篮球的行为被禁止了。think about 符合“不能实际玩”的限制，另外两个短语均不符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rain fall down Toby’s nose”和愧疚心理推测Tony看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Toby待在外面？” lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“I told a lie”可知是指谎言，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的。” wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。” honest诚实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文“To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我必须接受惩罚。 change改变；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“I made a mistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected ____31____ (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____32____ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and ____33____ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how ____34____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners ____35____ to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to ____36____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with ____37____ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____38____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite ____39____ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____40____ treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】31. herself 32. patiently 33. brought 34. interested 35. how 36. following 37. visitors 38. but 39. moments 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 【32题详解】 句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。 【33题详解】 句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。故填brought。 【34题详解】 句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填interested。 【35题详解】 句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填how。 【36题详解】 句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词following作宾语。故填following。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 【38题详解】 句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。故填moments。 【40题详解】 句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plants. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment removes decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge which is the world’s largest sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. With the new bamboo technology, people believe that bamboo will ___________________ in the future. 41. What kind of plant is bamboo in the science of plants? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? _____________________________________________________________ 43. When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?（不超过20个词） _____________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A kind of grass. 42. Because it grows fast and it is strong. 43. In 2016. 44. It removes decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding harmful chemicals and the structure of bamboo is well kept. 45. play a more important role in people’s lives(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的特性、用途及中国科学家在竹基材料防腐技术上的突破。 【41题详解】 由第一段“It is a kind of grass in the science of plants.”可直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 由第二段“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.”可获取原因。 【43题详解】 由第三段“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. ”直接提取时间信息。 【44题详解】 由第四段“This treatment removes decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure of bamboo is well kept.”概括可得新技术的优点。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可围绕新技术的优势，体现对未来应用范围的展望，合理即可。参考play a more important role in people’s lives。 第二节（满分20分） 46. “一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。”时间，犹如白驹过隙，稍纵即逝，如何合理支配时间，对每个人，尤其是肩负学习重任的我们而言至关重要。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团现以“Putting Free Time to Good Use”为题面向全体同学征文，请你围绕以下要点写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. When do you have free time? 2. What do you often do in your free time? (Give 3 examples) 3. Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 注意： 1．词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As a middle school student, I have free time after homework and on weekends. During my free time, I often do three things. First, I read English storybooks to improve my vocabulary. Second, I play basketball with friends to stay healthy. Third, I help my parents with housework, which teaches me responsibility. I believe my free time is well used because these activities bring me joy and help me grow. Reading enriches my mind, sports keep me fit, and helping at home strengthens family bonds. By balancing study and leisure, I make every minute count. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中学生的空闲时间时段，分三点讲述课余做的三件事及各自作用，总结合理利用空闲时间带来的收获与成长 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，层次分明，逻辑连贯且表达自然。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明作为中学生，完成作业后和周末都有空闲时间 主体段：依次说明空闲时读英语故事书积累词汇、和朋友打篮球保持健康、帮父母做家务培养责任感三件日常活动 结尾段：总结空闲时间利用合理，阅读、运动、家务各有收获，懂得平衡学习与休闲，珍惜每一分时光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍空闲时间时段：free time/after homework/on weekends/spare time/finish schoolwork/during weekends 要点二：列举课余活动及意义：read English storybooks/improve vocabulary/play basketball/stay healthy/help with housework/teach responsibility/read English novels/enlarge word bank/do sports/keep fit/do chores/learn to be responsible 要点三：总结收获与感悟：well used/bring joy/help grow/enrich mind/strengthen family bonds/balance study and leisure/make every minute count/make good use of time/bring happiness/promote growth/broaden mind/improve family relationship/arrange study and rest/value time wisely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $