精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段考试七年级英语试题

七年级英语期中试题 (时间：120分钟;满分：120分) 一、听力 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 短对话理解(每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, how do you get to school? B: Well, I usually walk, but sometimes I take a bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Lisa want to join? A. Chinese club. B. English club. C. Chess club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, you speak English very well. You can join the English club. B: Sounds good, but I like to play chess. I want to join the chess club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order? B: Yes, I’d like a small bowl of vegetable noodles. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Adam play on Saturday morning? A. Badminton. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you play soccer on Saturday morning, Adam? B: No, I didn’t. I played badminton. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? B: Yes, go along the street. 第二节 长对话理解(每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Rick’s sister? A. 14 months old. B. 15 months old. C. 16 months old. 7. Why does Ms. Clark think the girl is smart? A. Because she can walk. B. Because she can speak. C. Because she can swim. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Miss Clark, this is my sister. B: Oh, she’s so cute. How old is she, Rick? A: Only fourteen months old. B: Can she say any words yet? A: Yes, she’s learning quickly. She can say simple words like “mama”, “papa”, and some names like mine. B: That’s really smart for a fourteen-month-old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are Tim and Jane talking? A. In the hallway. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. 9. Why can’t Tim go to play soccer now? A. Because he has to go to the music class. B. Because he doesn’t wear his sports shoes. C. Because he doesn’t bring his soccer ball. 10. When doesn’t Tim have to wear the school uniform? A. In the art class. B. At lunch time. C. In the PE class. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tim. Don’t run in the hallway. B: Sorry, Jane. But why? A: It’s one of our school rules. B: Oh, then let’s go to the playground and play soccer there. A: But you can’t go to the playground now. It’s time for music class. B: Okay, let’s go to the music room. A: Okay, let’s go. But where’s your school uniform? B: My school uniform? It’s in my bag. Do I have to wear it to every class? A: Not really. You don’t have to wear it in the P.E. class. B: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 12. How old is the dog? A. 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this dog your new pet, Emma? B: Yes, it is my birthday gift from my aunt. A: It is so small. B: Yes, it is only three months old. It is really cute. A: Can I play with it? B: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man like vegetables? A. Very much. B. A little. C. Not at all. 14. How long does he sleep every day? A. Half a day. B. Few hours. C. Ten hours. 15. What will he try his best to do? A. To eat more meat. B. To change eating habits. C. To exercise every day. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, doctor. Can you help me? B: Sure. Emm, how often do you exercise? A: Hardly ever. B: How often do you eat vegetables? A: Never. I don’t like them, but I like meat a lot. B: All right. How many hours do you sleep every day? A: Twelve hours. I need lots of sleep. B: How often do you drink milk? A: Oh, never. I can’t stand milk. It’s terrible. B: What about junk food? A: I love junk food. I eat it four or five times a week. B: Oh no. You should change your eating habits. A: I’ll try my best to do it. Thanks. 第三节、短文理解(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Lisa? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What’s Tony’s hobby? A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing the violin. C. He likes reading. 18. Tony’s parents want him to be_________. A. a musician B. a teacher C. a pilot 19. Mr Green is their_________. A. musician B. teacher C. pilot 20. Tony will _________ to Mr Green’s house. A. take a taxi B. take a bus C. ride a bike 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lisa. I’m thirteen years old. I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He is the same age as me. He usually helps me with my Chinese. He likes playing the violin very much. He wants to be a musician when he grows up. But it seems that his parents have a different idea. Yesterday afternoon, Tony argued with his parents. His parents asked him to stop playing the violin because they want him to be a pilot like his uncle. Tony was sad. He called me and asked what he should do. I said, “Calm down, Tony. You need to have a talk with them. You can also ask our teacher Mr Green for help. He can give you some useful advice.” Tony was happy to hear that. He said, “Thanks, Lisa. I’ll take a taxi to Mr. Green’s house tomorrow morning.” I hope Tony will be happy tomorrow. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can ____21____ between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in ____22____ groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very ____23____ because they love playing on ice and swimming together! Penguins are good ____24____. They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes ____25____ well under the water. Penguins talk to one another in ____26____ ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to ____27____ each other something. However, many penguins are now in ____28____. Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become ____29____ because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must ____30____ these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth. 21. A. find B. talk C. live 22. A. thin B. huge C. tall 23. A. sleepy B. kind C. playful 24. A. workers B. drivers C. swimmers 25. A. see B. listen C. read 26. A. funny B. polite C. special 27. A. tell B. kill C. carry 28. A. need B. danger C. money 29. A. untidy B. useful C. small 30. A. save B. like C. feed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性、沟通方式以及它们面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护企鹅。 【21题详解】 句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 根据后文“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处描述的是企鹅的寿命，live“生存、生活”符合语境；find“找到”、talk “交谈”均与寿命无关。 【22题详解】 句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对企鹅组成的庞大群体中。 根据后文“made of 1,000~10,000 pairs”，这个群体规模很大，huge“庞大的”可以形容群体规模。 【23题详解】 句意：企鹅非常爱玩，因为它们喜欢在冰上玩耍和一起游泳！ 根据后文“they love playing on ice and swimming together”可知，企鹅的特点是活泼爱玩，playful“爱玩耍的”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：企鹅是游泳健将。 根据后文“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下看得很清楚。 结合上下文，前文提到企鹅擅长游泳，此处描述它们在水下的视觉能力，see“看见”符合语境；listen“听”、read“读”均与眼睛的功能不符。 【26题详解】 句意：企鹅用特殊的方式互相交流。 根据后文“They use different sounds or their heads and flippers...”可知，企鹅的交流方式不同于普通鸟类，是特殊的，special“特殊的”能体现交流方式的独特性。 【27题详解】 句意：它们用不同的声音，或者用头和脚蹼来互相传递信息。 根据前文“Penguins talk to one another”可知，此处指企鹅通过动作和声音互相传递信息，tell“告诉、传递信息”符合语境；kill“杀死”、carry“携带”均与交流无关。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，许多企鹅现在正处于危险之中。 根据后文“Some kinds become very rare”可知，企鹅的生存受到威胁，in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”，符合语境；need“需要”、money“钱”均与生存危机无关。 【29题详解】 句意：它们的家园因为冰的融化而变得越来越小。 根据后文“because the ice is melting”可知，冰川融化会导致企鹅的栖息地缩小，small“小的”符合语境；untidy“不整洁的”、useful“有用的”均与栖息地的变化无关。 【30题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。 根据后文“Save penguins, and then we can save our earth”可知，文章呼吁人们保护企鹅，save“拯救”与前文呼应。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Are You a Sports Talent (运动达人)? Questions: 1. Do you exercise over three times a week? 2. Do you watch sports games on TV? 3. Do you get up early to do sport? 4. Do you talk about sports with your friend? 5. Do you wear sports clothes or shoes? 6. ▲ ? Answers: A. Often     B. Sometimes     C. Hardly ever D. Never Points (得分): A=5; B=2; C=1; D=0 Results: If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports talent. If you get 8 to 20 points, you can be a sports talent. If you get no more than 8 points, you should work hard. How many points do you get? 31. What kind of writing is the text? A. A survey (调查). B. An ad. C. A letter. 32. What does it mean if Alice’s answer to Question 3 is D? A. She never gets up early. B. She never does any sport. C. She doesn’t do exercise in the early morning. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Do you have any volleyballs B. Do you join in sports matches C. Do you want to be a sports talent 34. How many points may you get if you don’t like sports at all? A. 4 points. B. 12 points. C. 18 points. 35. If Kate chooses three Bs, two Cs and one A, what can we know about her? A. She isn’t a sports talent. B. She needs to eat more. C. She likes sports very much. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份运动习惯自测问卷。 【31题详解】 根据文章标题“Are You a Sports Talent (运动达人)?”和正文中的Questions“问题”、Answers”答案”、Points“得分”、Results”结果”可知，文章是一份运动习惯自测问卷，属于调查类文本。 【32题详解】 根据Question 3“Do you get up early to do sport?”和选项D的“Never”可知，她从不在清晨早起做运动。 【33题详解】 根据问卷标题“Are You a Sports Talent (运动达人)?”可知，问卷是关于运动情况的调查，选项B“你参加运动比赛吗？”是对运动情况的调查，符合文本内容。 【34题详解】 根本不喜欢运动，说明不可能做运动，也就Questions2.Do you watch sports games on TV?“你在电视上看运动比赛吗？”4. Do you talk about sports with your friend?“你会和朋友谈论运动吗？”5. Do you wear sports clothes or shoes?“你穿运动服还是运动鞋？”有可能会得些分数，但也不能太高，因此选项A符合“根本不喜欢运动”的低分区间。 【35题详解】 “three Bs, two Cs and one A”的得分结果是13分，根据Results中的“If you get 8 to 20 points, you can be a sports talent.”可知，得分13分说明Kate可以成为运动达人，但目前还不是。 B Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 36. What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A. He swims. B. He runs. C. He plays tennis. 37. What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A. “Thank you”. B. “I love you”. C. “Help me, please”. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony has a very happy family. B. Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C. There are five rules in Tony’s family. 39. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tony’s family rules B. Tony says “I love you” to his parents C. Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tony的家庭规则，包括每天锻炼、晚上是家庭时间、总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，以及Tony对这些规则的看法。 【36题详解】 第二段提到：“On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school.”，这说明Tony在工作日总是打网球来保持健康。 【37题详解】 第四段提到：“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”，这说明当Tony得到家人的帮助时，他总是说“谢谢你”。 【38题详解】 最后一段提到：“Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life.”，这说明Tony有一个非常幸福的家庭。 【39题详解】 第一段提出主题“Do you want to know what the rules are?”引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三条家庭规则；第五段总结Tony喜欢这些规则及原因。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 文章主要围绕Tony的家庭规则展开，介绍了规则内容以及Tony对这些规则的看法等，所以最佳标题是“Tony’s family rules”。 C We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. When is a good time to have oranges? A. At lunchtime. B. Before lunch or dinner. C. After meals. 42. Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can make our food delicious. 43. Which of the following foods helps with children’s memory? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Cooking and life. B. Children and learning. C. Food and health. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些健康食物，包括橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶，阐述了它们所含的营养成分以及对身体的好处。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”，说明饭后吃橙子比较好。 【42题详解】 第三段指出：“Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them.”，说明吃胡萝卜对眼睛好。 【43题详解】 第四段提到：“Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.”，说明苹果有助于孩子的记忆力。 【44题详解】 第一段总述这里有一些健康食物；第二段到第五段分别介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶这些健康食物及其好处；第六段总结吃健康食物会让我们健康，我们要选择好的食物吃。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【45题详解】 文章主要围绕健康食物及其对健康的影响展开，与食物和健康相关，所以在报纸的“Food and health”栏目能读到这篇文章。 四、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Taking care of a pet is hard work. You need to do a lot of things every day to keep your animal friend happy and healthy. First, feed your pet on time! They need good and healthy food like special pet food or fresh vegetables to grow strong. ____46____ Also, give them enough (足够的) clean fresh water every day. All pets need a safe home. It could be a warm dog house or a big box for a rabbit. ____47____ Keep their homes clean, because dirty places can make pets ill (生病的) easily. ____48____ Walk your dogs 1.6 kilometers a day or play games with them for half an hour in the yard. Cats like being alone, but still need 15 - 20 minutes of exercise every day. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医). Young healthy pets go once a year, while older pets need twice or more. ____49____ ____50____ It’s not always easy. But when you see that your pet makes you happy, you know all the hard work is worth (值得) it! A. Treat pets as your family members. B. Pets need lots of exercise every day. C. Taking care of a pet needs time and love! D. Remember: Different animals need different homes. E. Never give them human food, such as chocolate or snacks. F. The vet can find small problems early and help them get better. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾宠物，从定时喂养健康食物、提供安全的居住环境、保证充足的运动量以及定期看兽医等方面给出了建议，强调了照顾宠物需要付出时间和爱。 【46题详解】 根据空前“They need good and healthy food like special pet food or fresh vegetables to grow strong.”可知，本段在讨论宠物的饮食要求。E选项“Never give them human food, such as chocolate or snacks.”是对健康喂养建议的补充，通过正反对比强调了食物选择的重要性，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“It could be a warm dog house or a big box for a rabbit.”可知，文中列举了不同宠物所需的家。D选项“Remember: Different animals need different homes.”是对前句具体例子的总结，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文关于保持住所清洁的建议。 【48题详解】 根据空后“Walk your dogs 1.6 kilometres a day or play games with them…Cats…still need 15-20 minutes of exercise every day.”可知，本段主要讨论宠物的运动问题。B选项“Pets need lots of exercise every day.”是本段的主旨句，概括了后文提到的遛狗、玩游戏等具体运动方式。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医). Young healthy pets go once a year, while older pets need twice or more.”可知，此处在讨论定期带宠物看病的重要性。F选项“The vet can find small problems early and help them get better.”解释了看兽医的具体益处，与前文的医疗建议逻辑对应。 【50题详解】 根据空后“It’s not always easy. But when you see that your pet makes you happy, you know all the hard work is worth (值得) it!”以及文章开头提到的“Taking care of a pet is hard work”可知，此处是对养宠物这一行为的感悟与总结。C选项“Taking care of a pet needs time and love!”呼应了全文关于“辛苦工作”的描述，并上升到情感层面，符合结尾的语境。 第II卷(非选择题共35分) 五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on (专注于) my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my health. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题 51. What helps the writer live and study better? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many rules are there in the text? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why is eating breakfast important? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often is it good to exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy? Please give one example. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Rules help the writer live and study better. 52. There are two main rules about eating and exercise in the text. 53. Because it gives the writer energy in the morning and helps him/her focus on studies. 54. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. 55. I always go to bed early and get up early. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍饮食和运动方面的规则，说明规则对健康、学习和生活的积极作用。 【51题详解】 根据第1段中的“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者生活、学习得更好。 【52题详解】 根据第2段中的“Let’s talk about eating first.”和第3段中的“Exercise also has its rules.”可知，文章中有两种规则。 【53题详解】 根据第2段中的“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on (专注于) my studies.”可知，早餐重要，是因为它给作者提供上午的能量，并帮助他/她专注于学习。 【54题详解】 根据第3段中的“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，一周锻炼三、四次好。 【55题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要是符合健康生活的规则即可，比如，可以回答“I always go to bed early and get up early.” 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be friend animal usual long live they play can do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other ____56____. Some animals are very ____57____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____58____ very well. Tigers ____59____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____60____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____61____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____62____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____63____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____64____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____65____ you like these animals? 【答案】56. animals 57. friendly 58. them 59. usually 60. are 61. live 62. long 63. play 64. can 65. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各类动物的习性、特点，以及动物园饲养员的工作。 【56题详解】 句意：我还能看见熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他的动物。many other后接可数名词复数，本文主题是动物。故填animals。 【57题详解】 句意：一些动物非常友好，但一些不是。根据下文“fierce”和该句的转折关系，应填“友好的”。故填friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：他们把房间打扫干净，把它们照顾得很好。look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的凶猛动物。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需用副词；usual的副词形式usually意为“通常”。 【60题详解】 句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是游泳健将。主语they为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【61题详解】 句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据前文“Tigers … mountains”，及本句的转折关系“但是他们现在……”可知，本句讨论老虎住所，live符合，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。 此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词；long“长的”符合大象的特征。故填long。 【63题详解】 句意：它们会玩球。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配play with a ball“玩球”。故填play。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你掉进水里，而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。此处表示“能力”，用情态动词can。 【65题详解】 句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导。 七、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 66. Don’t run in the hallway. It’s d________! 【答案】dangerous##angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑，很危险！结合前半句句意“不要在走廊里跑”，搭配首字母d的提示，这里需要形容词作表语，dangerous表示“危险的”，符合语境逻辑。 67. We should follow our school r________. 【答案】rules##ules 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守我们学校的规则。根据句意及首字母提示，此处指“校规”，应填名词“规则”，rule为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填rules。 68. Don’t jump the q________. It’s impolite. 【答案】queue 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要插队。这是不礼貌的。根据首字母“q”和“Don’t jump the...It’s impolite.”可知，插队是不礼貌的。jump the queue“插队”，动词短语，固定搭配。 69. Class is over. Time to r________. 【答案】relax##elax##rest##est 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课了，到了放松休息的时间了。根据首字母“r”，结合“下课”这个语境，可填rest/relax。 70. Study hard and make p________ every day. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，每天取得进步。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“进步”，progress符合语境，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，无需变化形式。 八、书面表达(共15分) 71. 拥有健康的身体能帮助我们更好地生活。现向七年级学生征文，以“Keep Healthy”为题，请从健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面进行阐述。 内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性 (importance)； 2. 保持健康的建议 (advice/suggestions)； 3. 呼吁大家健康生活 (live a healthy life)。 要求: 1. 80-100词左右，文章必须包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、班级、校名等相关信息。 Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Health is very important for everyone. It helps us enjoy life and study well. If we don’t have a healthy body, we can’t do anything well. So, how can we keep healthy? First, a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, doing exercise is helpful. We can go running or play basketball for an hour every day. Also, getting enough sleep every night helps us feel energetic. All in all, health is the most valuable thing. Let’s take action now to live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持健康的建议（饮食、运动等）、呼吁大家健康生活 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息；词数80-100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明健康对生活和学习的重要性 主体段：分层次列举饮食、运动和睡眠等方面的具体建议 结尾段：总结全文并发出采取行动的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 核心评价：Health is very important/helps us enjoy life/study well/have a healthy body/the most valuable thing/the base of everything/keep us away from illness等 要点二：保持健康的建议 饮食建议：balanced diet/necessary/eat more fruit and vegetables/instead of junk food/drink plenty of water/healthy eating habits等 体育锻炼：doing exercise is helpful/go running/play basketball/for an hour every day/keep fit/do some sports等 生活习惯：getting enough sleep/feel energetic/develop good habits/go to bed early/stay away from smoking等 要点三：感悟与呼吁 总结号召：All in all/most valuable thing/take action now/live a healthy life/build a better future/health is wealth/take care of ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力试题第一节短对话理解，下面你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。one. Tom, how do you get to score? Well, I usually walk, but sometimes I take a bus. Tom, how do you get to score? Well, I usually walk, but sometimes I take a bus. Too, lisa, you speak . english very well. You can join the english club. Sounds good, but I like to play chess. I want to join the chess club. Lisa, you speak english very well. You can join the english club. Sounds good, but I like to play chess. I want to join the chess club. Three. may I take your order? Yes. i'd like a small bowl of vegetable noodles. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like a small bowl of vegetable noodles. Four, did you play soccer . on saturday morning? Adam. no, I didn't. I played badminton. Did you play soccer on saturday morning? Adam, no, I didn't. I played badminton. Five. excuse me, is there a post office near here? Yes. go along the street. Excuse me, is there a post office near here? Yes, go along the street. 第二节长对话理解，下面你将听到4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答6至7小题。Miss Clark, this is my sister. Oh. she's so cute. How old is SHE rick? Only fourteen months old. Can you say any words? Yes, yes. She's learning quickly. SHE can't say simple words like maa, papa and some names like mine. That's really smart for a fourteen months old. Miss Clark, this is my sister. Oh. she's so cute. How old is SHE rick? Only fourteen months old. Can you say any words? She's learning quickly. SHE can say simple words like maa, papa and some names like mine that's . really smart for a fourteen months old. 听第二段对话，回答8至10小题。Hey, tim, don't run in the hallway. Sorry, jane. but why? It's one of our school . rules. Oh, then lets go to the playground and play soccer there. But you can't go to the playground. Now it's time for music class. Okay, let's go to the music room. Okay, let's go. But with your school . uniform, my school uniform, it's in my bag. Do I have to wear IT to every class? Not really. You don't have to wear IT in the P. E class. Oh, I see. Hey, tim, don't run in the hallway. Sorry, jane, but why is . one of our school rules? Oh, then lets go to the playground and they soccer there. but you can't go to the playground. Now it's time for music class. Okay, let's go to the music room. Okay, let's go. But with your school . uniform, my school uniform, it's in my bag. Do I have to wear IT to every class? Not really. You don't have to wear IT in the P. E. class. Oh, I see. 听第三段对话，回答11至12小题，is this . dog your new pet? Ema, yes. IT is my birthday gift from my aunt. IT is so small. Yes, IT is only three months old. IT is really cute. Can I play with IT. of course. Is this dog your new pet? Ema. yes, IT is my birthday gift from my aunt. IT is so small. Yes, IT is only three months old. IT is really cute. Can I play with IT? Of course. 听第四段对话，回答13至15小题。Morning, doctor, can you help me? sure. Um, how often do you exercise? hardly. ever. How often . do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them, but I like me a lot. All right. how many hours do you sleep every day? Twelve hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you drink milk? Oh, never. I can't stand milk. It's terrible. What about . junk food? I love junk food at IT for a five times a week. Oh no, you should change your eating habits. I'll try my best to do IT, thanks. Morning doctor, can you help me? sure. Um, how often do you exercise? hardly. ever. How often do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them, but I like me a lot. All right. How many hours do you sleep every day? Twelve hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you drink milk? Oh, never. I can't stand milk. It's terrible. What about . junk food? I love junk food at IT for a five times a week. Oh no. You should change your eating habits. I'll try my best to do IT. thanks. 第三节短文理解。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm lisa. I'm thirteen years old. I have a good friend. His name is tony. He is the same age as me. He usually helps me with my chinese. He likes playing the violin very much. He wants to be a musician when he grows up. But IT seems that his parents have a different idea. Yesterday afternoon, tony argued with his parents. His parents asked him to stop playing the violin because they want him to be a pilot like his uncle. Tony was sad. He called me and ask what he should do. I said, calm down, tony. You need to have a talk with them. You can also ask our teacher, mr. Green, for help. He can give you some useful advice. Tony was happy to hear that. He said, thanks, lisa. I'll take a taxi to miss Greenhouse tomorrow morning. I hope tony will be happy tomorrow. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 七年级英语期中试题 (时间：120分钟;满分：120分) 一、听力 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 短对话理解(每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Lisa want to join? A. Chinese club. B. English club. C. Chess club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Adam play on Saturday morning? A. Badminton. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the bank. 第二节 长对话理解(每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 下面你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Rick’s sister? A. 14 months old. B. 15 months old. C. 16 months old. 7. Why does Ms. Clark think the girl is smart? A. Because she can walk. B. Because she can speak. C. Because she can swim. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are Tim and Jane talking? A. In the hallway. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. 9. Why can’t Tim go to play soccer now? A. Because he has to go to the music class. B. Because he doesn’t wear his sports shoes. C. Because he doesn’t bring his soccer ball. 10. When doesn’t Tim have to wear the school uniform? A. In the art class. B. At lunch time. C. In the PE class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 12. How old is the dog? A. 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man like vegetables? A. Very much. B. A little. C. Not at all. 14. How long does he sleep every day? A. Half a day. B. Few hours. C. Ten hours. 15. What will he try his best to do? A. To eat more meat. B. To change eating habits. C. To exercise every day. 第三节、短文理解(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Lisa? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What’s Tony’s hobby? A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing the violin. C. He likes reading. 18. Tony’s parents want him to be_________. A. a musician B. a teacher C. a pilot 19. Mr Green is their_________. A. musician B. teacher C. pilot 20. Tony will _________ to Mr Green’s house. A. take a taxi B. take a bus C. ride a bike 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can ____21____ between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in ____22____ groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very ____23____ because they love playing on ice and swimming together! Penguins are good ____24____. They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes ____25____ well under the water. Penguins talk to one another in ____26____ ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to ____27____ each other something. However, many penguins are now in ____28____. Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become ____29____ because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must ____30____ these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth. 21. A. find B. talk C. live 22. A. thin B. huge C. tall 23. A. sleepy B. kind C. playful 24. A. workers B. drivers C. swimmers 25. A. see B. listen C. read 26. A. funny B. polite C. special 27. A. tell B. kill C. carry 28. A. need B. danger C. money 29. A. untidy B. useful C. small 30. A. save B. like C. feed 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Are You a Sports Talent (运动达人)? Questions: 1. Do you exercise over three times a week? 2. Do you watch sports games on TV? 3. Do you get up early to do sport? 4. Do you talk about sports with your friend? 5. Do you wear sports clothes or shoes? 6. ▲ ? Answers: A. Often     B. Sometimes     C. Hardly ever D. Never Points (得分): A=5; B=2; C=1; D=0 Results: If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports talent. If you get 8 to 20 points, you can be a sports talent. If you get no more than 8 points, you should work hard. How many points do you get? 31. What kind of writing is the text? A. A survey (调查). B. An ad. C. A letter. 32. What does it mean if Alice’s answer to Question 3 is D? A. She never gets up early. B. She never does any sport. C. She doesn’t do exercise in the early morning. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Do you have any volleyballs B. Do you join in sports matches C. Do you want to be a sports talent 34. How many points may you get if you don’t like sports at all? A. 4 points. B. 12 points. C. 18 points. 35. If Kate chooses three Bs, two Cs and one A, what can we know about her? A. She isn’t a sports talent. B. She needs to eat more. C. She likes sports very much. B Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 36. What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A. He swims. B. He runs. C. He plays tennis. 37. What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A. “Thank you”. B. “I love you”. C. “Help me, please”. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony has a very happy family. B. Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C. There are five rules in Tony’s family. 39. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tony’s family rules B. Tony says “I love you” to his parents C. Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy C We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. When is a good time to have oranges? A. At lunchtime. B. Before lunch or dinner. C. After meals. 42. Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can make our food delicious. 43. Which of the following foods helps with children’s memory? A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Apples. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Cooking and life. B. Children and learning. C. Food and health. 四、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Taking care of a pet is hard work. You need to do a lot of things every day to keep your animal friend happy and healthy. First, feed your pet on time! They need good and healthy food like special pet food or fresh vegetables to grow strong. ____46____ Also, give them enough (足够的) clean fresh water every day. All pets need a safe home. It could be a warm dog house or a big box for a rabbit. ____47____ Keep their homes clean, because dirty places can make pets ill (生病的) easily. ____48____ Walk your dogs 1.6 kilometers a day or play games with them for half an hour in the yard. Cats like being alone, but still need 15 - 20 minutes of exercise every day. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet (兽医). Young healthy pets go once a year, while older pets need twice or more. ____49____ ____50____ It’s not always easy. But when you see that your pet makes you happy, you know all the hard work is worth (值得) it! A. Treat pets as your family members. B. Pets need lots of exercise every day. C. Taking care of a pet needs time and love! D. Remember: Different animals need different homes. E. Never give them human food, such as chocolate or snacks. F. The vet can find small problems early and help them get better. 第II卷(非选择题共35分) 五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on (专注于) my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my health. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题 51. What helps the writer live and study better? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many rules are there in the text? ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why is eating breakfast important? ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often is it good to exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy? Please give one example. ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be friend animal usual long live they play can do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other ____56____. Some animals are very ____57____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____58____ very well. Tigers ____59____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____60____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____61____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____62____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____63____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____64____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____65____ you like these animals? 七、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 66. Don’t run in the hallway. It’s d________! 67. We should follow our school r________. 68. Don’t jump the q________. It’s impolite. 69. Class is over. Time to r________. 70. Study hard and make p________ every day. 八、书面表达(共15分) 71. 拥有健康的身体能帮助我们更好地生活。现向七年级学生征文，以“Keep Healthy”为题，请从健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面进行阐述。 内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性 (importance)； 2. 保持健康的建议 (advice/suggestions)； 3. 呼吁大家健康生活 (live a healthy life)。 要求: 1. 80-100词左右，文章必须包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、班级、校名等相关信息。 Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $