精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. What sport does the girl do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jim go home every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which food does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which show will start soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What club does Jim want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club. 7. How many days is the library open a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 8. What can Jane do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 9. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 10. How long does it take Mary to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 14 minutes. 第三节：听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B. Mr White’s Restaurant. C. Jason’s Restaurant. 12. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it’s very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Ann? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 14. Where does Ann’s mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 15. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 第四节：听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the speaker want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing. 17. Which of the following is NOT her design? A. Jeans. B. A coat. C. Boots. 18. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which of the two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the trousers. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. take B. classmate C. water 22. A. wear B. dear C. pear 23. A. niece B. believe C. tie 24. A. reason B. mean C. ready 25. A. schoolbag B. foot C. soon 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____26____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____27____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____28____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____29____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____30____ . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____31____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____32____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____33____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____34____ their fur. They really ____35____ our help. 26. A. think B. remember C. become 27. A. Monkey’s B. Eagle’s C. Tiger’s 28. A. animals B. orders C. symbols 29. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet 30. A. polite B. scary C. interesting 31. A. but B. because C. and 32. A. look after B. cut down C. hang out 33. A. save B. carry C. kill 34. A. at B. with C. of 35. A. understand B. need C. treat 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Xi: A Friend of the Youth May 4 marks the Youth Day of China. President Xi Jinping says “Young people are the future of our nation and world”. As our country’s top leader, Xi always hopes China’s young people can learn a lot and do good to our country and people. No “Pin”, No Youth In a talk, a group of foreign students studying in China tells about their opinions (观点) on Chinese young people. Although their study and jobs are different, they have the same opinions on Chinese students—they are “pin”. On study or at work, they always do it well. Youth of China in the New Era China is getting stronger over the past few years, and it always helps the youth (young people) to develop (发展). It gives young people more chances (机会) to get good a education (教育). Also, the development of healthcare (医疗卫生) makes sure that they have a healthy body. 36. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. education B. youth C. work 37. According to the word “pin”, foreign students think Chinese students ________. A. are healthy B. learn a lot C. work hard 38. We learn from the news above that ________. A. Foreign students are doing well in China B. Chinese young people are the best C. President Xi Jinping thinks the youth are important. B Exercising is good for our mental health (精神健康). Swimming may do better than any other exercise. The scientist Seena Mathews says that swimming may be more helpful to our brain. In the study, scientists let some mice swim for an hour a day and then walk through a maze (迷宫) after swimming. After just seven days of swimming training, the mice made fewer and fewer mistakes. Another study asked kids to remember words after swimming. The scientists found that kids could remember far more words after swimming training. Mathew says that people are in a different mental condition (状况) in the water. They can’t hear other sounds but the sounds of their breath (呼吸) and the water. When people are swimming, their bodies are working to float (漂浮) in the water. This may be helpful to their mental health. “Why does swimming do better in mental health? And we’ll get closer to it.” 39. Scientists asked children to ________ for their study. A. write a story B. remember words C. walk out of a maze 40. Mathew is ________ about the study in future. A. relaxed B. nervous C. confident 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Festival. C. Subject. C There is a famous monkey in China called Sun Wukong. He is a great monkey. He has so many skills and he is also brave, clever and diligent. He protects Tang Sanzang on the way to the Heaven. And he defeats many monsters. Many countries around the world have special festivals for monkeys. Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 42. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. 43. Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A. Because they think monkeys are cute. B. Because they think monkeys are clever. C. Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. 44. What do young people always do on that day? A. Sing and dance. B. Eat all kinds of delicious food. C. Play with monkeys. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Monkeys in Thailand. B. Monkeys’ Favourite Food. C. The Festival for Monkeys. 五、情境交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary. ____46____ B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I didn’t know you are good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. ____47____ A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming, I think. How about the tennis club? ____48____ B: Because it’s very exciting. ____49____ A: I want to join the tennis club, too. ____50____ B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. A: You’re right. A. How about you? B. Why do you want to join it? C. What club do you want to join? D. But I can’t play it well. E. So I want the teacher in the club to teach me. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) New rules for middle school students have come out. There are new ways to become good students. Here are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Do you copy (抄袭) others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again; that’s not what a good student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything for it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to help them. And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the computer carefully. Try to keep away from something bad for you. Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live on the moon? Don’t look down on (鄙视) new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. These are some of the new rules for middle school students Do you get them? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. When is Bird-Loving Month in China? __________________________________________________ 52. What does a good student always do if his friends need help? __________________________________________________ 53. According to the second paragraph, what mustn’t a good student do in an exam? __________________________________________________ 54. How many new rules for middle school students are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________ 七、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 56. The Silk Road is a bridge of ________ (文化) between East and West. 57. My sister always ________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 58. Now many people should learn the ________ (精神) of Lei Feng. 59. Use your mobile phone to scan (扫描) this QR code (二维码), and then you can o________ the food. 60. I want to join the English club because I want to i________ my English. B) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61 It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 62. The dolphins at the aquarium (水族馆) are so ________ (play); they keep jumping out of the water. 63. —What’s the key to ________ (succeed)? —Hard work. 64. There ________ (be) some mutton in the noodles. 65. I need a pair of ________ (run) shoes. 八、综合填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 may, kind, have, are, members, vegetables, in, coin, a, you Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the ___66___ of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They ___67___ hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the ___68___ will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of ___69___ new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of ___70___ a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) ___71___ taste, you can make different ___72___ of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from ___73___ , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There ___74___ differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) ____75____ Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 九、写作(满分15分) 76. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. What sport does the girl do every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like sports? W: Yes, I like swimming. Sometimes I play badminton with my dad and I go running every day. 2. How does Jim go home every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jim take a bus home every day? W: No, he always goes home by bike. 3. What does Bob like to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have for breakfast, Bob? M: I’d like to have some noodles. 4. Which food does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like tomatoes, but I don’t like potatoes. What about you? M: I’m the same as you. 5. Which show will start soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The lion dance show is very interesting. I like it so much. M: But we must go to another street now. The firework show will start soon. 第二节：听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. What club does Jim want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what club do you want to join? M: I want to join the tennis club. 7. How many days is the library open a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to borrow books from the library. Would you please tell me if it is open on Saturday? M: Yes, it’s open seven days a week. You’re welcome any time. 8. What can Jane do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me this evening, Jane? W: No, I can’t. I can’t go out on school nights. I must play the piano every day. 9. Where can the speakers listen to music at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we listen to music at school? M: Yes, we can listen to music. We can listen to music in the music room, but we can’t do that in the classroom or hallways. 10. How long does it take Mary to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 14 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: How far is it from your home to school, Mary? W: It’s about 8 kilometers. It takes 40 minutes by bike. 第三节：听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B. Mr White’s Restaurant. C. Jason’s Restaurant. 12. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it’s very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Amy, I’m hungry. How about going for lunch? W: Good idea. Miss Brown’s restaurant is not far. It’s next to Jason’s restaurant. M: No. I think we can go to Mr. White’s restaurant. W: Why do you think so? M: Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. W: But it’s a little far from here. M: It doesn’t matter. We can take the bus. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Ann? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 14. Where does Ann’s mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 15. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the girl in the photo your sister? M: No, Lisa. She is my cousin, Ann. She is in No. 2 Middle School. W: She is beautiful. She has blue eyes. M: Yes. My aunt comes from America, and she works in China now. I want to make friends with her. M: Ann and I are going to the zoo this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? W: I’d love to. Can I ask Jack to go with us? He likes animals. M: Of course. See you on Sunday. 第四节：听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the speaker want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing. 17. Which of the following is NOT her design? A. Jeans. B. A coat. C. Boots. 18. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which of the two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the trousers. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you would like to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look. Here is my design. First, I designed a coat. The pink coat is made of cotton, and it’s very light. It’s very long. So it’s warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wool. Its color is blue. It’s good to wear in spring. The black trousers are made of leather, and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are black too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they are all really great. I hope you will become my model soon. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. take B. classmate C. water 22. A. wear B. dear C. pear 23 A. niece B. believe C. tie 24. A. reason B. mean C. ready 25. A. schoolbag B. foot C. soon 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 take /teɪk/ ；classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ ；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/。A和B选项中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，C选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/，与其他两项不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 wear/weə(r)/ ；dear/dɪə(r)/ ；pear/peə(r)/。A和C选项中划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，B选项划线部分发音为/ɪə/，与其他两项不同。故选B。 【23题详解】 niece/niːs/ ；believe/bɪˈliːv/ ；tie/taɪ/。A和B选项中划线部分发音为/iː/，C选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他两项不同。故选C。 【24题详解】 reason/ˈriːzn/ ；mean/miːn/ ；ready/ˈredi/。A和B选项中划线部分发音为/iː/，C选项划线部分发音为/e/，与其他两项不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 schoolbag/ˈskuːlbæɡ/ ；foot/fʊt/ ；soon/suːn/。A和C选项中划线部分发音为/uː/，B选项划线部分发音为/ʊ/，与其他两项不同。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals” the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____26____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____27____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____28____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____29____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____30____ . So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____31____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____32____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____33____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____34____ their fur. They really ____35____ our help. 26. A. think B. remember C. become 27. A. Monkey’s B. Eagle’s C. Tiger’s 28. A. animals B. orders C. symbols 29. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet 30. A. polite B. scary C. interesting 31. A. but B. because C. and 32. A. look after B. cut down C. hang out 33 A. save B. carry C. kill 34. A. at B. with C. of 35. A. understand B. need C. treat 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“动物之王”的原因，描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。     think认为；remember记得；become成为。根据“Which animal do you think is ‘the king of the animals’”可知，此处应表达自己的看法。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额上看到一些黑线。      Monkey’s猴子的；Eagle’s老鹰的；Tiger’s老虎的。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，此处指“老虎的前额”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它是中文里“王”的象征之一。     animals动物；orders命令；symbols象征。根据“It’s one of the…of the king in Chinese.”可知，“王”字形状的黑线是“王者的象征”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：老虎是危险的动物。      dangerous危险的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“They like eating meat.”及后文“they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可知，老虎是危险的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎是可怕的。    polite礼貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them.”可推知，人们觉得老虎可怕，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在正处于危险之中。      but但是（转折）；because因为（因果）；and并且（并列）。根据“Most people think tigers are dangerous,…they don’t know tigers are in danger now.”可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。      look after照顾；cut down砍伐；hang out闲逛。根据“so tigers are losing their homes.”可知，树木减少导致老虎失去家园，原因是“砍伐树木”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人为了虎皮想杀死它们。      save拯救；carry携带；kill杀死。根据“them for their fur.”可知，此处表示“为了皮毛”而对老虎采取的负面行为是“杀死”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不买由虎皮制成的东西。      at在；with有；of……的。be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料），虎皮制品符合该搭配，故选C。  【35题详解】 句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。      understand理解；need需要；treat对待。通读全文可知，老虎濒危，因此“需要”人类帮助，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Xi: A Friend of the Youth May 4 marks the Youth Day of China. President Xi Jinping says “Young people are the future of our nation and world”. As our country’s top leader, Xi always hopes China’s young people can learn a lot and do good to our country and people. No “Pin”, No Youth In a talk, a group of foreign students studying in China tells about their opinions (观点) on Chinese young people. Although their study and jobs are different, they have the same opinions on Chinese students—they are “pin”. On study or at work, they always do it well. Youth of China in the New Era China is getting stronger over the past few years, and it always helps the youth (young people) to develop (发展). It gives young people more chances (机会) to get good a education (教育). Also, the development of healthcare (医疗卫生) makes sure that they have a healthy body. 36. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. education B. youth C. work 37. According to the word “pin”, foreign students think Chinese students ________. A. are healthy B. learn a lot C. work hard 38. We learn from the news above that ________. A. Foreign students are doing well in China B. Chinese young people are the best C. President Xi Jinping thinks the youth are important. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇新闻报道。分别是习近平主席对青年的期望，外国留学生对中国青年 “拼” 的印象，以及新时代中国为青年发展所提供的帮助。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xi: A Friend of the Youth”，“No ‘Pin’, No Youth”和“Youth of China in the New Era”可知，文章主要讨论的是青年相关话题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they have the same opinions on Chinese students—they are ‘pin’. On study or at work, they always do it well.”可知，外国学生认为中国学生在学习和工作上都做得很好，也就是很努力。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping says ‘Young people are the future of our nation and world’.”可知，习近平主席认为青年是国家和世界的未来，强调了青年的重要性。故选C。 B Exercising is good for our mental health (精神健康). Swimming may do better than any other exercise. The scientist Seena Mathews says that swimming may be more helpful to our brain. In the study, scientists let some mice swim for an hour a day and then walk through a maze (迷宫) after swimming. After just seven days of swimming training, the mice made fewer and fewer mistakes. Another study asked kids to remember words after swimming. The scientists found that kids could remember far more words after swimming training. Mathew says that people are in a different mental condition (状况) in the water. They can’t hear other sounds but the sounds of their breath (呼吸) and the water. When people are swimming, their bodies are working to float (漂浮) in the water. This may be helpful to their mental health. “Why does swimming do better in mental health? And we’ll get closer to it.” 39. Scientists asked children to ________ for their study. A. write a story B. remember words C. walk out of a maze 40. Mathew is ________ about the study in future. A. relaxed B. nervous C. confident 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Festival. C. Subject. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出运动对精神健康有益，且游泳在这方面可能比其他运动效果更好，引出了关于游泳对大脑及精神健康帮助的具体内容。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another study asked kids to remember words after swimming.”可知，科学家让孩子们在游泳后记住单词，以进行他们的研究。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mathew所说的“Why does swimming do better in mental health? And we’ll get closer to it.”可以推断出，Mathew对未来的研究是有信心的，他相信会更接近答案。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇点明“Exercising is good for our mental health. Swimming may do better than any other exercise.”，围绕游泳对心理健康的益处展开论述，属于健康范畴的内容。故选A。 C There is a famous monkey in China called Sun Wukong. He is a great monkey. He has so many skills and he is also brave, clever and diligent. He protects Tang Sanzang on the way to the Heaven. And he defeats many monsters. Many countries around the world have special festivals for monkeys. Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 42. How does the writer start the article? A By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. 43. Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A. Because they think monkeys are cute. B. Because they think monkeys are clever. C. Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. 44. What do young people always do on that day? A. Sing and dance. B. Eat all kinds of delicious food. C. Play with monkeys. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Monkeys in Thailand. B. Monkeys’ Favourite Food. C. The Festival for Monkeys. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a famous monkey in China called Sun Wukong. He is a great monkey. He has so many skills and he is also brave, clever and diligent. He protects Tang Sanzang on the way to the Heaven. And he defeats many monsters.”可知，文章开头讲述了孙悟空的故事，然后引出世界各地有很多关于猴子的特殊节日，所以作者是通过讲故事来开始文章的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知，人们举办这个节日是因为他们认为猴子能带来好运。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知，在那一天年轻人总是唱歌跳舞。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节，包括节日的时间、由来、庆祝方式等。选项C“猴子的节日”最适合当标题。故选C。 五、情境交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary. ____46____ B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I didn’t know you are good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. ____47____ A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming, I think. How about the tennis club? ____48____ B: Because it’s very exciting. ____49____ A: I want to join the tennis club, too. ____50____ B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. A: You’re right. A. How about you? B. Why do you want to join it? C. What club do you want to join? D. But I can’t play it well. E. So I want the teacher in the club to teach me. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论关于加入俱乐部的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club.”可知，空格处是在询问对方想要加入什么俱乐部。选项C“你想加入什么俱乐部？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据前一句“Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool.”可知，B表明自己不会游泳但觉得游泳很酷，那么顺理成章地就会希望俱乐部老师来教自己。选项E“所以我想让俱乐部的老师教我。”符合此语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Because it’s very exciting.”可知，此句是在回答原因，那么空格处应该是询问加入网球俱乐部的原因。选项B“你为什么想加入它（网球俱乐部）？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据答语“I want to join the tennis club, too.”可知，B在说完自己想加入网球俱乐部后，询问A的想法。选项 A“你呢？”能很好地衔接上下文，引出 A 的回应。故选 A。 【50题详解】 根据后一句“You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun.”可知，这是在安慰对方不需要打得很好，说明之前A表达了自己打不好的担忧。选项D“但是我打得不好。”符合语境。故选 D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) New rules for middle school students have come out. There are new ways to become good students. Here are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Do you copy (抄袭) others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again; that’s not what a good student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything for it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to help them. And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the computer carefully. Try to keep away from something bad for you. Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live on the moon? Don’t look down on (鄙视) new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. These are some of the new rules for middle school students. Do you get them? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When is Bird-Loving Month in China? __________________________________________________ 52. What does a good student always do if his friends need help? __________________________________________________ 53. According to the second paragraph, what mustn’t a good student do in an exam? __________________________________________________ 54. How many new rules for middle school students are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s in April. /In April. 52. He always helps them when his friends need help. 53. He mustn’t copy others’ work in an exam. 54. Four. /4. 55. It’s mainly about some of the new rules /some new rules for middle school students. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些针对中学生的新规则。 【51题详解】 根据“April is Bird-Loving Month in China.”可知，中国的爱鸟月是在四月。故填It’s in April. /In April. 【52题详解】 根据“And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，好学生总是会帮助他们。故填He always helps them when his friends need help. 【53题详解】 根据“Do you copy (抄袭) others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again; that’s not what a good student should do.”可知，好学生不能在考试中抄袭别人的作业。故填He mustn’t copy others’ work in an exam. 【54题详解】 根据“Tell the truth.”、“Do more at school.”、“Use the computer carefully.”、“Be open to new ideas.”可知，文章提到了四条新规则。故填Four. /4. 【55题详解】 根据“New rules for middle school students have come out. There are new ways to become good students. Here are some of the new rules.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些针对中学生的新规则。故填It’s mainly about some of the new rules /some new rules for middle school students. 七、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 56. The Silk Road is a bridge of ________ (文化) between East and West. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的桥梁。文化“culture”，此处用单数形式表示“文化”这一抽象概念。故填culture。 57. My sister always ________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐总是鼓励我做自己。“鼓励”用动词encourage。根据“always”可知，此句时态用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式的encourages。故填encourages。 58. Now many people should learn the ________ (精神) of Lei Feng. 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多人都应该学习雷锋精神。spirit意为“精神”；the spirit of Lei Feng表示“雷锋精神”。故填spirit。 59. Use your mobile phone to scan (扫描) this QR code (二维码), and then you can o________ the food. 【答案】(o)rder 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用你的手机扫描此二维码，然后你可以点餐。根据“Use your mobile phone to scan (扫描) this QR code (二维码), and then you can…the food.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指扫码点餐，order“点 (酒菜等)”，动词；空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填(o)rder。 60. I want to join the English club because I want to i________ my English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我想提高我的英语水平。根据“I want to join the English club”可知，我要加入英语俱乐部，应是想提高我的英语，improve“提高”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(i)mprove。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public places.”可知，此处是表示“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 62. The dolphins at the aquarium (水族馆) are so ________ (play); they keep jumping out of the water. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：水族馆的海豚是如此嬉戏；他们不停地跳出水面。根据空格前“The dolphins at the aquarium (水族馆) are so”可知，这里需要一个形容词，作表语，来描述海豚的状态，结合所给词，play“玩”，动词，其形容词形式playful，意为“爱玩耍的；活泼好玩的”符合语境。故填playful。 63. —What’s the key to ________ (succeed)? —Hard work. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成功的关键是什么？ ——努力工作。根据所给词可知，succeed“成功”，动词原形；又根据空格前“the key to”可知，the key to “……的关键”，to是介词，后面接名词，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 64. There ________ (be) some mutton in the noodles. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：面条里有些羊肉。句子是一般现在时，mutton是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 65. I need a pair of ________ (run) shoes. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一双跑鞋。根据“shoes”可知，此处是running shoes“跑鞋”。故填running。 八、综合填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 may, kind, have, are, members, vegetables, in, coin, a, you Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the ___66___ of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They ___67___ hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the ___68___ will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of ___69___ new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of ___70___ a good future in the coming new year. Based on (基于) ___71___ taste, you can make different ___72___ of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from ___73___ , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking. There ___74___ differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) ____75____ Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 【答案】66. members 67. may 68. coin 69. a 70. having 71. your 72. kinds 73. vegetables 74. are 75. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子在中国新年中的重要地位、制作饺子的传统习俗、饺子馅的种类以及不同地区制作饺子方式的差异。 【66题详解】 句意：传统上，一家人在除夕夜会聚在一起包饺子。根据语境可知，这里是指一家人的成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子，“member”表示“成员”，这里要用复数形式“members”。故填members。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可能会在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币。此空缺少一个词语，后面可以接动词原形hide，备选词“may”表示“可能”，符合语境。故填may。 【68题详解】 句意：吃到带有硬币的那一份的人可能会有好运。前文提到在饺子里藏硬币，所以这里是说吃到有硬币饺子的人可能会有好运，故填coin。 【69题详解】 句意：因为春节标志着新一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望在即将到来的新一年里拥有美好的未来。此处表示“新的一年”，“a”表示“一个”，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：因为春节标志着新一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望在即将到来的新一年里拥有美好的未来。“have a good future”表示“有一个美好的未来”，“of”是介词，后面接动词 -ing形式，故填having。 【71题详解】 句意：根据您的口味，您可以使用不同的馅料制作各种各样的中国饺子。根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“taste”，表示“根据你的口味”，故填your。 【72题详解】 句意：根据您的口味，您可以使用不同的馅料制作各种各样的中国饺子。“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 【73题详解】 句意：它们可以是各种各样的食物，比如蔬菜、肉类或者海鲜。这里列举饺子馅的种类，从蔬菜、肉到海鲜，“vegetable”要用复数形式“vegetables”，故填vegetables。 【74题详解】 句意：在不同的地区，包饺子的方式以及上菜的方式都有所不同。“There be”句型表示“有”，此句是一般现在时，后面的“differences”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【75题详解】 句意：例如，在北京和河北，饺子皮是用擀面杖擀制而成的；而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮则是手工压制而成的。Beijing是大地点，此空应填地点介词in，故填in。 九、写作(满分15分) 76. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise 锻炼 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤be good for 对……有益 ⑥learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ⑦keep healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Do you like sports? Yes, I like swimming. Sometimes I play badminton with my dad, and I go running every day. Do you like sports? Yes, I like swimming. Sometimes I play badminton with my dad, and I go running every day. Listen to the next question. Does jane take a bus home every day? No, he always goes home by bike. Does jyne take a bus home every day? No, he always goes home by bike. Listen to the next question. What would you like to have for breakfast? bob? I'd like to have some noodles. What would you like to have for breakfast? bob? I'd like to have some noodles. Listen to the next question. I like tomatoes, but I don't like potatoes. What about you? I'm the same as you. I like tomatoes, but I don't like potatoes. What about you? I'm the same as you. Listen to the next question. The lion dance show is very interesting. I like IT so much. but we must go to another street now. The fireworks show will start soon. The lion dance show is very interesting. I like IT so much. but we must go to another street now. The fireworks show will start soon. 第二节。Listen to the next question. jim. What club do you want to join? I want to join the tennis club. Jam, what club do you want to join? I want to join the tennis club. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I want to borrow books from the library. Would you please tell me if IT is open on saturday? Yes, it's open seven days a week. You're welcome anytime. Excuse me, I want to borrow books from the library. Would you please tell me if IT is open on saturday? Yes, it's open seven days a week. You're welcome anytime. Listen to the next question. Can you go to the movies with me this evening? jane? No, I can't. I can't go out on school nights. I must play the piano every day. Can you go to the movies with me this evening? jane? No, I can't. I can't go out on school nights. I must play the piano every day. Listen to the next question. can we listen to music at school? Yes, we can listen to music in the music room, but we can't do that in the classroom or whole ways. Can we listen to music at school? Yes, we can listen to music in the music room, but we can't do that in the classroom or hallways. Listen to the next question. How far is that from your home to school, mary? It's about eight kilometers. IT takes forty minutes by bike. How far is IT from your home to school, mary? It's about eight kilometers. IT takes fall minutes . by bike. 第三节。Listen to the next question. Hi amy. I'm hungry. How about going for lunch? Good idea. Miss Brown's restaurant is not far, is next to Jason's restaurant? No, I think we can go to mr. White's restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. but is a little far from here. IT doesn't matter. We can take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. Hi amy. I'm hungry. How about going for lunch? Good idea. Miss brow's restaurant is not far. It's next to Jason's restaurant. No. I think we can go to mister Whites restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. But it's a little far from here. IT doesn't matter. We can take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Is the girl in the photo. your sister? No, lisa SHE is my cousin, and he is in number two middle school. SHE is beautiful. SHE has bill eyes. Yes. my aunt comes from amErica and he works in china. Now I want to make friends with . her and and I are going to the zoo this sunday. Would you like to go with us? I'd love you. Can I ask jack to go with us? He likes animals. of course. See you on sunday. Is the girl in the photo, your sister? No, lisa SHE is my cousin, and he is in number two middle school. SHE is beautiful. SHE has blue eyes. Yes. my aunt comes from amErica and he works in china. Now I want to make friends with her . and and I are going to the zoo this sunday. Would you like to go with us? I'd love to. Can I ask jack to go with us? He likes animals. of course. See you on sunday. 第四节。Listen to the next question. I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you would like to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look, here is my design. First, I designed a coat. The pink coat is made of cotton and it's very long, so it's warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wool, its color is blue. It's good to wear in spring. The black trousers are made of level, and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are black too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they're all really great. I hope you will become my modern soon. I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you would like to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look, here is my design. First, I designed the coat. The pink coat is made of cotton and it's very long, so it's warm to wearing winter. The sweater is made of wall, its color is blue. It's good to wear in spring. The black drows is a made of level, and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are black too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they're all really great. I hope you will become my model soon. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。