精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区（五四学制）2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业水平考试 初三英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 3．笔答题90分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Trip 1: Rocky Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Rocky Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23-July 26; Tel: 3598432 Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00 Trip 2: Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543 Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free Trip 3: The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243 Adult: $ 180.00; Not for children 1. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. seeing the animals 2. Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Rocky Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $ 240 B. $ 300 C. $ 360 D. $ 120 3. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 2. B. Trip 1. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. B According to a report, Chinese tourism has found a new way to attract visitors: by providing emotional value (情绪价值). What’s emotional value? It’s the joy and happiness we feel from experiences, not just from receiving things. It’s about laughing with friends, enjoying fresh air, and creating memories. That’s why activities like digging clams (蛤蜊) in seaside cities have become so popular. Take Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong Province, as an example. It became famous during the holiday for the great emotional value it offered. The “Dragon King’s Treasure” clam Festival was a huge success. For instance, 1,500 kilograms of clams were scattered across the tidal flats (滩涂) every day for tourists to dig. The local government also set up a special bus line to the area and provided leaflets on how to dig and cook clams. Videos showed a funny scene: a small truck moved along the coast while workers threw clams towards tourists. The tourists laughed and ran after the truck, filling their buckets (桶) with clams. To improve the experience, some tour guides dressed up as characters from Chinese folk stories. They introduced local seafood, cooking skills, and customs. Many people praised the city for these ______ ideas. For tourists, digging clams wasn’t just a fresh activity. It was a chance to enjoy nature, learn about culture, and experience the traditional way of life. This made their trips more enjoyable and meaningful. 4. What special services did Rizhao offer to tourists? a. It held a clam festival. b. It created a special bus line. c. It added exciting water rides. d. It shared leaflets about digging and cooking clams. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. a,c,d D. b,c,d 5. What does the underlined word “scattered” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Looked for. B. Heard of. C. Spread out. D. Turned off. 6. What can we learn about the clam-digging activity in Rizhao? A. It was only enjoyable for young children. B. It made tourists feel tired and unhappy. C. It was the only activity during the holiday. D. It helped tourists learn and experience more. 7. Which word fits best in the “______”? A. creative B. silly C. strange D. simple C Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning hinder your next move, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It’s good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, he doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure he may fall, but with every fall, he learns what is working and what is not and adjusts (调整) to it. By doing this over and over, he will finally learn to walk. This is the way you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great. But if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. 8. How will we feel when we learn more and more about a new thing? A. We know less and less. B. We become better and better. C. We should know less and less. D. It becomes less and less interesting. 9. What does the underlined word “hinder” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Play a role in. B. Keep up with. C. Be a problem for D. Look forward to. 10. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Learning has nothing to do with doing. B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal. D. It’s not wrong to learn a lot before trying a new idea. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reasons for Learning More B. Importance of Doing C. Ways of Making Changes D. Ways of Being Successful D Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092 from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “______”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 12. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 13. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 14. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 15. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” ____16____ That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation (观景) wheel. ____17____ Like museums? Some of the world’s greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from around the world. ____18____ Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures. ____19____ Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower’s colourful past. To experience English history in a nutshell (简要地), step into Westminster Abbey. Since 1066, all of England’s kings and queens have been crowned here. Exploring can make anyone hungry. ____20____ You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A. People love London. B. For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C. Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting. D. Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. E. Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. F. A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make small talk in some situations. There are some “____21____” topics that people usually make small talk ____22____. The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they ____23____ or start a conversation. Sports news and entertainment news are ____24____ common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have ____25____, that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there is no ____26____ to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also ____27____ topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal ____28____ such as salaries (工资) is not suitable for discussion between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say ____29____ good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is ____30____ clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 21. A. boring B. personal C. important D. safe 22. A. about B. in C. to D. for 23. A. leave B. meet C. miss D. argue 24. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 25. A. in style B. in common C. in future D. in need 26. A. room B. space C. people D. seat 27. A. few B. little C. some D. any 28. A. information B. message C. decision D. advantage 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. just B. not C. surely D. always 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…” This heartfelt (诚挚的) message ____31____ (write) on a sanitary bag (卫生袋) of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. ____32____ passenger posted it online with a reply, “How ____33____ (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best.” This communication ____34____ (catch) people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their feelings about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared ____35____ she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger ____36____ his encouragement ____37____ (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explains that ____38____ the sanitary bags ____39____ messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten ____40____ (passenger) journeys.” says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Susie Thompson, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London, since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen. We go to school every weekday from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. ①It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis. We can play both during and after school hours in it. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies, are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. There are parties and a sports day, and school plays are really popular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting. ②所以我们的家长们和老师们可以谈论我们的进步。 What do I like best about school? English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays ... and above all, my friends! 41. How long does Susie stay at school every weekday? ___________________________________________________________ 42. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 There are another two lessons in the afternoon before finishing school. ___________________________________________________________ 43. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ___________________________________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 旅行不仅让我们看见世界的辽阔，更让生命获得成长。假设你是来自美国的Tony，请根据下面的提示，给好朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在中国的旅行经历。 内容要点如下： 1．去过中国的许多地方…参观过上海迪斯尼乐园Disneyland，也曾在西湖West Lake上泛舟游玩。 2．在北京爬过长城，游览过故宫博物院the Palace Museum，天安门广场Tian’an Men Square……，还欣赏过京剧。但是没有吃过北京烤鸭。 3．中国历史悠久，交通方便，科技发达，人们友好……我希望再次参观中国。 要求： 1．词数100字左右，包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 3．笔答题90分。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Trip 1: Rocky Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Rocky Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23-July 26; Tel: 3598432 Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00 Trip 2: Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543 Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free Trip 3: The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243 Adult: $ 180.00; Not for children 1. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. seeing the animals 2. Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Rocky Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $ 240 B. $ 300 C. $ 360 D. $ 120 3. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 2. B. Trip 1. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了三条旅行路线的时间、价格、联系电话及适合人群。 【1题详解】 Trip 2 (北海公园) 的时间为“July 21-July 22”，共2天。尼克有2天假期，可以去北海公园钓鱼，所以选项B“fishing in the park”正确。A“hiking in the mountain”(落基山徒步为4天，July 23-July 26)；C“swimming in the lake”(文中未提及)；D“seeing the animals”(大峡谷夜间观动物为7天，July 15-July 21)，均与2天假期不符。 【2题详解】 Trip 1(落基山)的价格为Adult: 120.00，Child:60.00。金先生和太太 (2名成人) 加上7岁儿子和11岁女儿 (2名儿童)，总费用为120×2 + 60×2 = 240 + 120 = 360美元。 【3题详解】 Trip 3 (大峡谷) 的说明：“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.” (这次旅行中看到的许多动物只能在夜间看到。)，莉莉喜欢只在夜间看到的动物，所以她最好的选择是Trip 3。 B According to a report, Chinese tourism has found a new way to attract visitors: by providing emotional value (情绪价值). What’s emotional value? It’s the joy and happiness we feel from experiences, not just from receiving things. It’s about laughing with friends, enjoying fresh air, and creating memories. That’s why activities like digging clams (蛤蜊) in seaside cities have become so popular. Take Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong Province, as an example. It became famous during the holiday for the great emotional value it offered. The “Dragon King’s Treasure” clam Festival was a huge success. For instance, 1,500 kilograms of clams were scattered across the tidal flats (滩涂) every day for tourists to dig. The local government also set up a special bus line to the area and provided leaflets on how to dig and cook clams. Videos showed a funny scene: a small truck moved along the coast while workers threw clams towards tourists. The tourists laughed and ran after the truck, filling their buckets (桶) with clams. To improve the experience, some tour guides dressed up as characters from Chinese folk stories. They introduced local seafood, cooking skills, and customs. Many people praised the city for these ______ ideas. For tourists, digging clams wasn’t just a fresh activity. It was a chance to enjoy nature, learn about culture, and experience the traditional way of life. This made their trips more enjoyable and meaningful. 4. What special services did Rizhao offer to tourists? a. It held a clam festival. b. It created a special bus line. c. It added exciting water rides. d. It shared leaflets about digging and cooking clams. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. a,c,d D. b,c,d 5. What does the underlined word “scattered” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Looked for. B. Heard of. C. Spread out. D. Turned off. 6. What can we learn about the clam-digging activity in Rizhao? A. It was only enjoyable for young children. B. It made tourists feel tired and unhappy. C. It was the only activity during the holiday. D. It helped tourists learn and experience more. 7. Which word fits best in the “______”? A. creative B. silly C. strange D. simple 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游靠提供情绪价值吸引游客，情绪价值指从体验、陪伴、创造回忆中获得快乐。以山东日照为例，举办蛤蜊节让游客亲近自然，了解民俗，旅行更有意义。 【4题详解】 根据“The “Dragon King’s Treasure” clam Festival was a huge success.”对应a ；“The local government also set up a special bus line to the area”对应 b；“provided leaflets on how to dig and cook clams”对应d。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“1,500 kilograms of clams were scattered across the tidal flats.”可知1500 公斤蛤蜊被撒在滩涂上。spread out散开,散布；符合语境。looked for寻找; heard of：听说;turned off关闭。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“It was a chance to enjoy nature, learn about culture, and experience the traditional way of life.”可知这是一次亲近自然了解文化以及体验传统生活方式的机会。 【7题详解】 creative有创意的，新奇的； silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“For tourists...more enjoyable and meaningful.”可知办蛤蜊节，卡车沿途撒蛤蜊，导游扮民间人物，都是新颖有趣的做法，所以是有创意的想法。 C Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning hinder your next move, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It’s good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, he doesn’t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure he may fall, but with every fall, he learns what is working and what is not and adjusts (调整) to it. By doing this over and over, he will finally learn to walk. This is the way you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great. But if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. 8. How will we feel when we learn more and more about a new thing? A. We know less and less. B. We become better and better. C. We should know less and less. D. It becomes less and less interesting. 9. What does the underlined word “hinder” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Play a role in. B. Keep up with. C. Be a problem for D. Look forward to. 10. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Learning has nothing to do with doing. B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal. D. It’s not wrong to learn a lot before trying a new idea. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reasons for Learning More B. Importance of Doing C. Ways of Making Changes D. Ways of Being Successful 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“行动的重要性”展开，指出过度学习和准备会阻碍行动，强调“边做边学”才是实现目标的关键。 【8题详解】 原文第一段提到：“As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less.”说明当我们对新事物了解越多，反而会感觉自己懂得更少，对应选项A。 【9题详解】 根据上下文：“but when you let learning hinder your next move, you will never get going.”这里的hinder意为“阻碍、妨碍”，和选项C“成为……的障碍（Be a problem for）”意思最接近。 【10题详解】 选项A：“学习和行动无关”，与原文观点相悖（文章强调边学边做、行动中学习），因此表述错误；选项B、C、D均能在原文中找到对应依据，表述正确。 因此选A。 【11题详解】 全文核心观点是“行动比过度准备更重要”，用婴儿学步的例子强调实践的价值，因此最佳标题为Importance of Doing（行动的重要性），对应选项B。 D Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092 from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “______”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 12. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 13. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 14. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 15. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他在核潜艇研制方面的贡献、获得的荣誉以及他对中国科技未来和年轻人成长的关心等。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“People started to call him the ‘______’.”结合前文“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines”可知，黄旭华在中国首艘核潜艇研制中发挥了关键作用，所以人们称他为“中国核潜艇之父”。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“For 30 years, his work had been a secret.”以及“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”说明黄旭华在核潜艇方面的工作是保密且具有挑战性的。 【14题详解】 第四段提到：“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.”说明从2017年到2020年，黄旭华三次获得国家级荣誉。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到：“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.”说明黄旭华的一生鼓励我们努力学习，让国家更强大。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” ____16____ That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation (观景) wheel. ____17____ Like museums? Some of the world’s greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from around the world. ____18____ Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures. ____19____ Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower’s colourful past. To experience English history in a nutshell (简要地), step into Westminster Abbey. Since 1066, all of England’s kings and queens have been crowned here. Exploring can make anyone hungry. ____20____ You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A. People love London. B. For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C. Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting. D. Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. E. Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. F. A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦作为世界顶级旅游城市的魅力，包括其丰富的娱乐选择、标志性景点（伦敦眼、博物馆）、深厚的历史底蕴（伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂）以及独特的美食体验（下午茶、博罗市场）。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“...the ‘City on the Thames’ has been ranked as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do… People love London.”可知，文章在描述伦敦排名第一及其娱乐选择丰富后，空白处应对这种受欢迎的现象进行总结。A选项“人们热爱伦敦。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据第2段“Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation wheel… A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction.”可知，本段介绍乘坐伦敦眼观光。空白处应具体描述乘坐体验。F选项“乘坐摩天轮需要30分钟，提供各个方向的绝佳视野。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据第3段“Like museums?... The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from around the world.... Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt.”可知，本段介绍博物馆，并建议进行寻宝活动。空白处位于介绍博物馆之后，应是一个鼓励更深入、更有趣探索方式的建议。D选项“与其只是四处走走，不如进行一次寻宝游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据第4段“Visit the Tower of London...To experience English history in a nutshell, step into Westminster Abbey… Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book.”可知，本段介绍伦敦的历史遗迹。空白处位于介绍具体景点之前，应是一个概括性的比喻，形容伦敦的历史感。E选项“漫步伦敦就像翻阅一本历史书。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据第5段“Exploring can make anyone hungry.... Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market…”可知，本段介绍伦敦的美食。空白处位于段首，应提出一种典型的英式美食体验。B选项“为了美味的体验，享受下午茶吧。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make small talk in some situations. There are some “____21____” topics that people usually make small talk ____22____. The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they ____23____ or start a conversation. Sports news and entertainment news are ____24____ common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have ____25____, that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there is no ____26____ to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also ____27____ topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal ____28____ such as salaries (工资) is not suitable for discussion between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say ____29____ good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is ____30____ clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 21. A. boring B. personal C. important D. safe 22. A. about B. in C. to D. for 23. A. leave B. meet C. miss D. argue 24. A. all B. neither C. both D. either 25. A. in style B. in common C. in future D. in need 26. A. room B. space C. people D. seat 27. A. few B. little C. some D. any 28. A. information B. message C. decision D. advantage 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. just B. not C. surely D. always 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语国家常见的闲聊安全话题与应避免的禁忌话题，为人们进行恰当交流提供参考。 【21题详解】 句意：人们通常闲聊一些“安全的”话题。 后文提到天气是不熟悉的人之间最常讨论的话题，这类话题不会冒犯他人，因此是safe“安全的”。boring无聊的、personal私人的、important重要的，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：人们通常闲聊一些“安全的”话题。 固定搭配“make small talk about sth.”表示“就某事闲聊”，因此选择“about”后接讨论的对象。 【23题详解】 句意：有时甚至朋友和家人见面或开启对话时，也会这样做。 前文提到用天气开启闲聊，应用meet“见面”，指朋友和家人见面时也会用天气这类话题开启对话。leave离开、miss想念、argue争吵，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：体育新闻和娱乐新闻都是常见的话题。 主语是“Sports news and entertainment news”两个并列热门话题，“both”用于指代两者，符合语境。all三者及以上都、neither两者都不、either两者之一，均不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你和对方有共同之处，那也可能是一个很好的聊天话题。 前文列举公共通用话题，本句补充个性化聊天话题，存在共同之处才方便展开交流。“have sth. in common”表示“有共同之处”，符合语境。in style流行、in future将来、in need需要，均与语境无关。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，如果公交车非常拥挤，没有座位可以坐，你们可能会讨论原因。 空前关键词“crowded”拥挤，空后搭配“to sit on”，前后呼应提示此处指seat“座位”。其余选项均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：也有一些不应该被讨论的话题。 后文列举了工资、宗教、政治等禁忌话题，因此用“some”表示 “一些”，修饰可数名词复数“topics”。few几乎没有、little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）、any任何，均不符合语法或语境。 【28题详解】 句意：个人信息，比如工资，不适合在不熟悉的人之间讨论。 工资属于个人隐私信息，“personal information”表示“个人信息”，符合语境。message消息、decision决定、advantage优势，均不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，你永远不应该对一个人的身体说任何好坏的评价。 本句为否定句，“anything”用于否定句中表示“任何事物”，延续本段“规避不当言论”的逻辑。something多用于肯定句、everything所有事物、nothing没有事物，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，一直谈论对方不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。 结合生活社交逻辑，强行聊他人不感兴趣的话题不合时宜；“it is not clever to do sth.”表示“做某事是不明智的”，契合总结劝诫的段落逻辑。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…” This heartfelt (诚挚的) message ____31____ (write) on a sanitary bag (卫生袋) of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. ____32____ passenger posted it online with a reply, “How ____33____ (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best.” This communication ____34____ (catch) people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their feelings about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared ____35____ she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, so she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger ____36____ his encouragement ____37____ (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explains that ____38____ the sanitary bags ____39____ messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten ____40____ (passenger) journeys.” says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 【答案】31. was written 32. The 33. lucky 34. caught 35. why 36. for 37. politely 38. if##when 39. with 40. passengers’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名大学生在高铁卫生袋上写下自己的目标与心声，被陌生乘客发现并回复鼓励，随后这段温暖的互动在网上走红的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这条诚挚的留言是由一名女大学生写在高铁的卫生袋上的。本句主语message和动词write是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was written。故填was written。 【32题详解】 句意：这位乘客在网上发布了这条留言并附上了回复。特指前文提到的发现留言的乘客，需用定冠词the修饰passenger，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在时空交错中相遇是多么幸运啊！How引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，此处用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。 【34题详解】 句意：这次交流引起了人们的关注，也触动了他们的心。句子时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，与后文的touched并列。故填caught。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，这位女大学生看到了帖子，并分享了她为什么写下这条留言。后文描述了她写下留言时的原因，此处用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，故填why。 【36题详解】 句意：她礼貌地感谢了这位陌生人的鼓励。固定搭配thank sb. for sth.表示因某事感谢某人，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：她礼貌地感谢了这位陌生人的鼓励。修饰动词thanked需用副词形式，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。 【38题详解】 句意：铁路工作人员解释说，如果/当带有留言的卫生袋完好无损且干净时，他们通常不会更换它们。引导条件/时间状语从句，表示 “如果/当……”，可用if或when。故填if/when。 【39题详解】 句意：铁路工作人员解释说，如果/当带有留言的卫生袋完好无损且干净时，他们通常不会更换它们。介词短语with messages作后置定语，表示带有留言的，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：我们希望这些卫生袋上的特别留言能点亮乘客们的旅程。复数名词passengers的所有格形式passengers’表示乘客们的，修饰名词journeys，故填passengers’。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Susie Thompson, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London, since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen. We go to school every weekday from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. ①It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis. We can play both during and after school hours in it. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies, are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. There are parties and a sports day, and school plays are really popular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting. ②所以我们的家长们和老师们可以谈论我们的进步。 What do I like best about school? English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays ... and above all, my friends! 41. How long does Susie stay at school every weekday? ___________________________________________________________ 42. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 There are another two lessons in the afternoon before finishing school. ___________________________________________________________ 43. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ___________________________________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 7/Seven hours. 42. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. 43. 幸运的是，我们并非每门科目都要考试。/幸运的是，我们不是每一个科目都有考试。 44. The sports ground./The large sports ground. 45. So our parents and teachers can talk about our progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susie在学校的生活。 【41题详解】 根据“We go to school every weekday from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm”可知，在学校的时间是从上午8:30到下午3:30，每天待在学校的时间是7个小时。故填7/Seven hours. 【42题详解】 根据“There are another two lessons in the afternoon”可知，此处表示“下午还有两节课”，与文章中“In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.”意思相近。故填In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. 【43题详解】 It’s lucky“很幸运”；we“我们”，在从句中作主语；don’t have exams“没有考试”，在从句中作谓语和宾语；in every subject“每门科目”，介词短语。故填：幸运的是，我们并非每门科目都要考试。/幸运的是，我们不是每一个科目都有考试。 【44题详解】 根据“We have a large sports ground for football and tennis. We can play both during and after school hours in it.”可知，此处是指可以在上学期间和放学后“在运动场里面玩”，所以it指的是（大）运动场。故填The sports ground./The large sports ground. 【45题详解】 结合标点符号和语意可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。so“所以”，首字母大写；our parents and teachers“我们的家长们和老师们”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后加动词原形；talk about“谈论”，作谓语；our progress“我们的进步”，作宾语。故填So our parents and teachers can talk about our progress. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 旅行不仅让我们看见世界的辽阔，更让生命获得成长。假设你是来自美国的Tony，请根据下面的提示，给好朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在中国的旅行经历。 内容要点如下： 1．去过中国的许多地方…参观过上海迪斯尼乐园Disneyland，也曾在西湖West Lake上泛舟游玩。 2．在北京爬过长城，游览过故宫博物院the Palace Museum，天安门广场Tian’an Men Square……，还欣赏过京剧。但是没有吃过北京烤鸭。 3．中国历史悠久，交通方便，科技发达，人们友好……我希望再次参观中国。 要求： 1．词数100字左右，包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tony 【答案】 例文 Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my wonderful trip in China. I have been to many places of interest in China. I visited Shanghai Disneyland and went boating on West Lake. In Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall, visited the Palace Museum and Tian’an Men Square. I also enjoyed Beijing Opera. However, I haven’t tried Beijing roast duck yet. China has a long history. Its transportation is convenient and technology is developed. Chinese people are very friendly. I really love China and I hope to visit it again. Next time, I will definitely try the duck and explore more cities. Best wishes! Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，现在完成时（已完成的旅行经历）与一般现在时（对中国的评价）结合 明确要点：向Bill分享在中国的旅行经历（游览上海迪士尼、西湖划船、北京长城/故宫/天安门、欣赏京剧，未尝试北京烤鸭），评价中国的历史、交通、科技及人民，表达对中国的喜爱与再次来访的愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：符合书信格式，内容丰富具体，情感真挚，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：回应收到邮件，点明写信目的——分享中国旅行经历 主体段1（第二段）：列举已完成的旅行活动（上海迪士尼、西湖划船、北京长城/故宫/天安门、京剧），提及未尝试的项目（北京烤鸭） 主体段2（第三段）：评价中国（悠久历史、便利交通、发达科技、友好人民） 结尾段（第四段）：表达对中国的喜爱与再次来访的愿望，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行经历 已体验：places of interest/Shanghai Disneyland/go boating on West Lake/climb the Great Wall/visit the Palace Museum and Tian’an Men Square/enjoy Beijing Opera/famous scenic spots /theme park /row a boat on the lake/take a trip to historic sites/watch traditional shows等 未体验：haven’t tried Beijing roast duck yet/haven’t tasted local delicious food/still have no chance to try Beijing roast duck等 要点二：对中国的评价 long history /convenient transportation/developed technology /friendly people/has a profound history /easy and fast transportation /advanced science and technology /kind and warm-hearted locals等 要点三：情感与愿望 love China /hope to visit it again/fall in love with China /look forward to visiting China once more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $