精品解析：吉林省吉化第六中学校2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Yaming spent hours ________ single strokes when he started ________ calligraphy. A. to practise; do B. practising; to do C. practise; doing 2. Tom likes to go for a walk ________ in the park, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 3. He studies hard every night ________ he can pass the final exam with good grades. A. when B. until C. so that 4. Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain on Earth. A. the highest B. higher C. highest 5. Before leaving the room, please ________ the lights to save electricity and stay safe. A. put out B. turn on C. turn off Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: I’m interested in your hobby, David. ____6____ B: I like gardening. A: That’s cool. ____7____ B: Yes, I have a small one. My parents are helping me to make it larger. A: What inspired you to start a garden? B: When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on his roof. ____8____ A: That sounds really interesting. What kind of plants do you have in your garden now? B: ____9____ A: That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden. B: Yes. ____10____ A. Do you have a garden at your house? B. Can I visit your garden this weekend? C. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? D. I can’t wait to see what I can get in the future. E. We have enough space in front of our house, so I thought of using it. F. Mostly flowers, but I am trying to grow some vegetables. IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning! ____11____? B: Good morning , doctor! I have a headache and a sore throat. It’s difficult for me to talk. A: Do you have a fever? Did you ____12____? B: Yes, I did. It was 38℃. A: Let me check your throat. You may have the flu. You should take the medicine three times a day. B: I’ll do that. ____13____? A: No, you can’t go to school and you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please ____14____. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. B: Okay, I will. Thank you for your advice. A: ____15____. I hope you’ll feel better soon. X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Calligraphy is a beloved (深受喜爱的) traditional hobby in China. Last summer, I started learning calligraphy with my dad, who’s practised it for over 10 years. It was a ____16____ journey—every weekend, we’d sit by the window, ink and brushes laid out, and spend hours on soft rice paper. First, dad taught me ____17____ the brush correctly. I spent weeks practising, and finally ____18____ keep my hands from shaking. We also focused on ____19____ basic strokes—horizontal (水平的) lines straight as bamboo, vertical (垂直的) lines firm as pine trees. At first, my works were messy, but dad praised my progress ____20____ and encouraged me to keep going. Then we tried simple characters like “fu (福, good luck) ” and “chun (春, spring) ”. I learned to control ink flow: heavy pressure for thick strokes, light touches for thin ones. When I finished a neat “fu”, dad taped (粘贴) it to the fridge—____21____ made me very proud. Dad told me calligraphy has a long history ____22____ over 3, 000 years. In ancient times, it was a sign of education; now it’s still popular, with many people joining clubs to calm their minds. Last month, I joined a school competition and wrote a Tang poem line. The judge (评委) said my strokes were smooth, and I felt truly happy. Calligraphy lets me spend quality time with dad and feel the beauty of Chinese culture. I hope to keep practising, so one day I can write nice ____23____ as gifts for grandparents. My mum often takes photos of my calligraphy works and shares them with relatives. Everyone says I’ve made great progress, and that inspires me ____24____ more. Calligraphy isn’t just a hobby—it’s a way to connect with our traditions and create sweet ____25____ with my family. 16. A. joke B. joyful C. lonely 17. A. hold B. holding C. to hold 18. A. could B. should C. must 19. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 20. A. easily B. warmly C. angrily 21. A. he B. they C. it 22. A. of B. in C. at 23. A. work B. works C. working 24. A. practised B. practicing C. to practise 25. A. memories B. memory C. hobbies XI. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heart B. smallest C. excited D. mad E. different F. hug G. feed H. heavily I. allow J. lucky K. forgave L. difficult One day, little Tom argued with his best friend, Mike. They failed to control themselves, so the argument turned out to be a fight. Sad and ____26____, Tom went to his grandfather. He promised he wouldn’t treat Mike as his friend again. Grandfather smiled and comforted him softly, “Honey, I can feel your sadness in my heart, but please ____27____ me to tell you a story of mine.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart? They are quite ____28____. One is kind, who always makes me get on well with everything. But the other is unfriendly, who is full of anger. Even the ____29____ thing will lead to his anger. It is ____30____ for me to live with these tigers and they both try to control me.” The boy asked, “Which tiger always controls you?” The old man answered, “The one that I ____31____. I always give food to the kind tiger, but try to starve (使挨饿) the unfriendly one to make it die. So I have many friends now.” Tom found there were two tigers in his ____32____, too. One was asking him to break up with his best friend. However, when thinking of the wonderful time they had, he shook his head ____33____. “Oh, no! I won’t let this tiger control me.” At that time, the other tiger came. It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to ____34____ him. Suddenly Tom rushed to Mike’s home. To his surprise, on the way, he met Mike, who happened to hurry to him. They _____35_____ each other, because both of them knew nothing was more important than their friendship. XII. 阅读理解（共40分） (A) Pedestrian Safety and Teens Each hour, a teen pedestrian got hurt or killed after getting hit by a car in the United States. 284 teen pedestrians died and another 10,000 got hurt in 2024. 40% say they got hit or almost hit by a car, bike or motorcycle while walking. What happened when they were hit or almost hit? 24% Drivers were driving too fast. 13% Teens didn’t look carefully. 10% Drivers weren’t paying attention. Teens got hit or nearly hit on the road when 47% Listening to music 18% Texting 20% Talking on the phone Half of teens say they sometimes walk in the dark. We know that 75% of accidents happen between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What does “pedestrian” mean in Chinese? A. 游客 B. 青少年 C. 盲人 D. 行人 37. How many teen pedestrians were hurt in 2024 in the United States? A. 284. B. 10,000. C. 10,284. D. 9,716 38. The main reason why teens got hit was that ________. A. drivers were driving too fast B. drivers weren’t paying attention C. teens didn’t look carefully D. teens were talking on the phone 39. To avoid getting hit by a car, you’d better ________. A. walk fast between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m. B. talk on the phone instead of texting C. stop listening to music on the road D. keep talking to the driver in the dark 40. You may find the reading in a ________. A. school newspaper B. storybook C. history magazine D. shopping website (B) ①Growing up often brings new challenges, and 15-year-old Wang Hao from Changchun experienced this last term. He loved playing basketball and dreamed of joining the school team. After hard training, he made it! But soon, basketball practice took up much of his after-school time, so he couldn’t finish homework on time. He felt sleepy in class and his math grades fell. ②Wang Hao didn’t know what to do. He didn’t want to leave the team, nor fall behind in studies. His dad had a long talk with him: “Love for basketball is great, but study matters too. Make a schedule to manage time better—finish homework first, then practise.” ③Wang Hao followed the advice. He made a daily plan: finish homework by 6:30 p.m. then practise basketball from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. He also asked classmates for help with math problems. Slowly, his grades improved, and he still enjoyed playing with teammates. ④This experience taught him a key lesson: growing up means balancing hobbies with responsibilities. Talking to family and finding smart ways to solve problems makes difficulties easier to overcome. ⑤A year later, Wang Hao became a key team player and stayed top 10 in his class. He even shared his schedule with teammates, helping them balance hobbies and studies too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What problem did Wang Hao face? A. He couldn’t finish homework on time. B. He failed all his exams. C. He had no friends at school. D. He couldn’t play basketball. 42. What did Wang Hao’s dad advise him to do? A. Leave the basketball team. B. Make a time schedule. C. Ask teachers for help. D. Study all night. 43. How did Wang Hao solve his problem? A. He stopped playing basketball. B. He worked harder in class. C. He followed the daily plan. D. He gave up his dream. 44. What lesson did Wang Hao learn? A. Hobbies are more important. B. Studying is more important. C. Family is not helpful. D. Balance is key to growth. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (C) Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province is one of China’s most amazing natural wonders. It lies in the north of Sichuan and is famous for its colourful lakes, clear rivers and snow-capped mountains (雪山). The water in the lakes is so clear that you can easily see the smooth stones and small fish swimming at the bottom. What’s more surprising is that the colour of the water changes with the light—sometimes it is bright blue, sometimes soft green and even light pink in the warm morning sun. Local people say the valley has more than 100 lakes, and each lake has its own special beauty. In autumn, the trees around the lakes turn red and yellow, making the whole valley look like a beautiful painting. Every year, thousands of foreign visitors come to Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty, take photos and experience local culture. It is not only a popular travel place but also a protected area for rare (珍稀的) animals like pandas and golden monkeys. People here work hard to keep the valley clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the north of Sichuan Province. 47. The water colour of Jiuzhaigou’s lakes stays bright blue all the time. 48. Jiuzhaigou Valley has over 100 lakes with unique beauty. 49. Pandas are among the rare animals in Jiuzhaigou’s protected area. 50. Foreign visitors only come to Jiuzhaigou for taking photos every year. (D) Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18. 5 and 23. 9. ____51____ Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. ____52____ Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____53____ Soon he took his training course. “I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practise the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train again.” ____54____ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑) ”. ____55____ Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F. We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year. (E) Forests are amazing parts of nature. They are full of green trees, lovely animals and fresh air, bringing many benefits to us and the earth. ____56____ Trees in forests are very useful. They take in bad air and give out fresh air to us to breathe. Their roots also hold the soil tight, so rain won’t wash it away easily. ____57____ Forests are great homes for animals. Birds build nests in trees, rabbits hide in grass, and squirrels store food in holes. Many small animals live happily together here. ____58____ Forests help control the weather. On hot days, trees keep the air cool. When it rains a lot, forests can hold much water, stopping floods from happening. ____59____ We get many things from forests. Wood from trees is used to make desks and chairs. Some fruits and nuts in forests are even safe for us to eat. ____60____ We must protect forests. Don’t cut down too many trees. Planting more young trees can make forests grow better and stay beautiful. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Trees clean air, hold soil. B. Forests are animal homes. C. Forests give us useful things. D. Forests control weather. E. Protect forests well. F. Forests are good for tourism (旅游业) . 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some interesting facts about forests that benefit humans and nature ★Trees take in bad air and give out fresh ________ for breathing. ★Many small animals live ________ in forests. ★Forests hold much water to stop ________ in rainy seasons. ★We can get wood, fruits and ________ from forests. ★We should plant more young trees to ________ forests. (F) From early morning classes to late-night homework, students’ lives are always on the go. While being busy with schoolwork is common, having a hobby isn’t just a way to pass time— it can truly make life better in many ways. Let’s explore how two students’ hobbies bring positive changes to their lives: Chen Xi likes baking simple treats in her free time. Every Sunday afternoon, she follows easy recipes to make cookies or muffins (松饼) with her mum. Measuring flour, mixing ingredients, and waiting for the treats to bake— each step makes her feel focused. “Baking requires careful attention to details,” she says. “It helps me relax after a week of tests and homework. When I share the delicious cookies with my family and classmates, I feel a strong sense of happiness and achievement. This hobby also teaches me to plan ahead and be patient, which helps me with my study plans too.” Yang Hao’s hobby is playing table tennis. He practises for 30 minutes every evening at the community gym after finishing his homework. Running around the table, hitting the ball back and forth— this sport keeps him active and energetic. “Playing table tennis is not just fun,” he shares. “It relieves (缓解) my stress from school, and my body is getting stronger. I also learn to stay calm when I’m behind in a game, which helps me handle (处理) difficult exams better. Playing with teammates teaches me teamwork, and I’ve made many good friends through this hobby.” A hobby is like a bright spot in a busy life. It can help us relax, learn useful skills, build confidence, and even make new friends. The key is to find something you love and stick with it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How often does Chen Xi bake simple treats? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does Chen Xi feel when she shares the delicious cookies? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where does Yang Hao play table tennis? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Yang Hao learn when he is behind in a game? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can a hobby bring to our life? _____________________________________________________________________________ XIII. 书面表达（共15分） 67. 作为中学生，我们面临各种各样的压力，有来自父母的压力、学习的压力、社会舆论的压力……。恰当的压力会让我们成长进步，过度的压力会让我们焦虑，甚至会导致疾病。那我们应该如何应对呢？请根据提示以How to deal with our stress?为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 缓解压力的重要性； 2. 曾经通过什么方法缓解压力（锻炼，与朋友、亲属交流，听音乐或旅行）选至少其中两项描写； 3. 号召大家缓解压力，拥有健康生活。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. Yaming spent hours ________ single strokes when he started ________ calligraphy. A. to practise; do B. practising; to do C. practise; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明刚开始学习书法时，花了好几个小时练习单笔画。 第一空，固定用法spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用practising；第二空，start to do sth. 或start doing sth. 都表示“开始做某事”，均可；C项虽用doing，但因第一空应为practising 而非practise，故排除C，答案选B。 2. Tom likes to go for a walk ________ in the park, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢独自在公园散步，但他并不感到孤独。 alone侧重客观状态，意为“独自地”；lonely侧重主观感受，意为“孤独的”。第一空修饰动词walk，表示客观上独自行动，用alone；第二空在feel后作表语，表示主观上感到孤独，用lonely。 3. He studies hard every night ________ he can pass the final exam with good grades. A. when B. until C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上努力学习，以便能以好成绩通过期末考试。 when当……时候；until直到……为止；so that以便，为了。根据题干可知，前句“努力学习”是手段，后句“通过考试”是目的，表示目的应用so that引导目的状语从句。选项C符合题意。 4. Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain on Earth. A. the highest B. higher C. highest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比地球上任何其他山都更高。 the highest最高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构表示最高级含义。 5. Before leaving the room, please ________ the lights to save electricity and stay safe. A. put out B. turn on C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间前，请关掉灯以节约用电并保持安全。 put out扑灭；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“before leaving the room”和“save electricity”可知，离开房间为了省电应该关灯。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: I’m interested in your hobby, David. ____6____ B: I like gardening. A: That’s cool. ____7____ B: Yes, I have a small one. My parents are helping me to make it larger. A: What inspired you to start a garden? B: When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on his roof. ____8____ A: That sounds really interesting. What kind of plants do you have in your garden now? B: ____9____ A: That’s wonderful. You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden. B: Yes. ____10____ A. Do you have a garden at your house? B. Can I visit your garden this weekend? C. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? D. I can’t wait to see what I can get in the future. E. We have enough space in front of our house, so I thought of using it. F. Mostly flowers, but I am trying to grow some vegetables. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和David围绕园艺爱好展开的对话，两人交流了David的花园情况、种花灵感和种植计划。 【6题详解】 后文B回答“I like gardening.”，说明A询问了David的爱好，C选项“What do you enjoy doing in your free time?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 后文B回答“Yes, I have a small one. My parents are helping me to make it larger.”，说明A询问了David是否有花园，A选项“Do you have a garden at your house?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 前文B提到“When I visited one of my cousins in the town, I saw he had a beautiful garden on his roof.”，此处应补充后续内容，E选项“We have enough space in front of our house, so I thought of using it.”符合语境。 【9题详解】 前文A问“What kind of plants do you have in your garden now?”，说明B需要回答种植的植物种类，F选项“Mostly flowers, but I am trying to grow some vegetables.”符合语境。 【10题详解】 前文A说“You’ll be able to enjoy fresh vegetables from your own garden.”，B表示认同，此处应补充对未来的期待，D选项“I can’t wait to see what I can get in the future.”符合语境。 IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning! ____11____? B: Good morning , doctor! I have a headache and a sore throat. It’s difficult for me to talk. A: Do you have a fever? Did you ____12____? B: Yes, I did. It was 38℃. A: Let me check your throat. You may have the flu. You should take the medicine three times a day. B: I’ll do that. ____13____? A: No, you can’t go to school and you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please ____14____. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. B: Okay, I will. Thank you for your advice. A: ____15____. I hope you’ll feel better soon. 【答案】11. What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter with you / What’s your trouble 12. take your temperature 13. Can I go to school 14. wear a mask 15. You’re welcome / That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与患者的对话，患者因感冒就诊，医生给出了诊断和治疗建议。 【11题详解】 后文B说明了自己的症状，所以此处医生应询问患者的情况，What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you/ What’s your trouble符合语境。 【12题详解】 后文B回答“Yes, I did. It was 38℃.”，所以此处医生应询问是否量过体温，take your temperature符合语境。 【13题详解】 后文A回答“No, you can’t go to school and you should rest at home.”，所以此处患者应询问自己能否上学，Can I go to school符合语境。 【14题详解】 后文提到“It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.”，所以此处医生应建议外出时戴口罩，wear a mask符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文B表达了感谢，所以此处医生应回应不客气，You’re welcome/ That’s all right符合语境。 X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Calligraphy is a beloved (深受喜爱的) traditional hobby in China. Last summer, I started learning calligraphy with my dad, who’s practised it for over 10 years. It was a ____16____ journey—every weekend, we’d sit by the window, ink and brushes laid out, and spend hours on soft rice paper. First, dad taught me ____17____ the brush correctly. I spent weeks practising, and finally ____18____ keep my hands from shaking. We also focused on ____19____ basic strokes—horizontal (水平的) lines straight as bamboo, vertical (垂直的) lines firm as pine trees. At first, my works were messy, but dad praised my progress ____20____ and encouraged me to keep going. Then we tried simple characters like “fu (福, good luck) ” and “chun (春, spring) ”. I learned to control ink flow: heavy pressure for thick strokes, light touches for thin ones. When I finished a neat “fu”, dad taped (粘贴) it to the fridge—____21____ made me very proud. Dad told me calligraphy has a long history ____22____ over 3, 000 years. In ancient times, it was a sign of education; now it’s still popular, with many people joining clubs to calm their minds. Last month, I joined a school competition and wrote a Tang poem line. The judge (评委) said my strokes were smooth, and I felt truly happy. Calligraphy lets me spend quality time with dad and feel the beauty of Chinese culture. I hope to keep practising, so one day I can write nice ____23____ as gifts for grandparents. My mum often takes photos of my calligraphy works and shares them with relatives. Everyone says I’ve made great progress, and that inspires me ____24____ more. Calligraphy isn’t just a hobby—it’s a way to connect with our traditions and create sweet ____25____ with my family. 16. A. joke B. joyful C. lonely 17. A. hold B. holding C. to hold 18. A. could B. should C. must 19. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 20. A. easily B. warmly C. angrily 21. A. he B. they C. it 22. A. of B. in C. at 23. A. work B. works C. working 24. A. practised B. practicing C. to practise 25. A. memories B. memory C. hobbies 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟随父亲学习书法的经历、书法的魅力以及书法对作者的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我开始和爸爸一起学习书法，他已经练习书法超过10年了。 根据后文描述和父亲一起练习书法的经历可知这是一段愉快的旅程。joke是玩笑；joyful愉快的；lonely孤独的，所以选joyful。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，爸爸教我如何正确握笔。 teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，这里是父亲教“我”正确握笔，所以用to hold。 【18题详解】 句意：我花了几周时间练习，最终能够让手不再颤抖。 根据语境可知是最终能够让手不颤抖，could表示能够，should应该，must必须，所以选could。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还专注于画基本笔画——横画像竹子一样直，竖画像松树一样挺拔。 focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，这里说专注于画基本笔画，所以用drawing。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，我的作品很凌乱，但爸爸热情地称赞我的进步，并鼓励我继续下去。 根据“but dad praised my progress”可知父亲热情地表扬“我”的进步，easily容易地；warmly热情地；angrily生气地，所以选warmly。 【21题详解】 句意：当我写完一个工整的“福”字后，爸爸把它贴在冰箱上——这让我非常自豪。 这里指代前面贴在冰箱上的“a neat ‘fu’”，所以用it。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我，书法有超过3000年的悠久历史。 “a long history of...”表示……的悠久历史，所以选of。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望继续练习，这样有一天我可以写出漂亮的作品作为礼物送给爷爷奶奶。 work作为“作品”讲时是可数名词，这里表示写漂亮的作品作为礼物给祖父母，所以用复数works。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都说我取得了很大的进步，这激励我更多地练习。 inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，所以这里用to practise。 【25题详解】 句意：书法不仅仅是一种爱好——它是一种与我们的传统相连的方式，也是与我的家人创造美好回忆的方式。 根据语境可知书法是和家人创造甜蜜回忆的一种方式，memory作为“回忆”讲时常用复数形式memories，hobbies是爱好，不符合语境，所以选memories。 XI. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heart B. smallest C. excited D. mad E. different F. hug G. feed H. heavily I. allow J. lucky K. forgave L. difficult One day, little Tom argued with his best friend, Mike. They failed to control themselves, so the argument turned out to be a fight. Sad and ____26____, Tom went to his grandfather. He promised he wouldn’t treat Mike as his friend again. Grandfather smiled and comforted him softly, “Honey, I can feel your sadness in my heart, but please ____27____ me to tell you a story of mine.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart? They are quite ____28____. One is kind, who always makes me get on well with everything. But the other is unfriendly, who is full of anger. Even the ____29____ thing will lead to his anger. It is ____30____ for me to live with these tigers and they both try to control me.” The boy asked, “Which tiger always controls you?” The old man answered, “The one that I ____31____. I always give food to the kind tiger, but try to starve (使挨饿) the unfriendly one to make it die. So I have many friends now.” Tom found there were two tigers in his ____32____, too. One was asking him to break up with his best friend. However, when thinking of the wonderful time they had, he shook his head ____33____. “Oh, no! I won’t let this tiger control me.” At that time, the other tiger came. It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to ____34____ him. Suddenly Tom rushed to Mike’s home. To his surprise, on the way, he met Mike, who happened to hurry to him. They _____35_____ each other, because both of them knew nothing was more important than their friendship. 【答案】26. D 27. I 28. E 29. B 30. L 31. G 32. A 33. H 34. F 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和朋友Mike吵架后，在爷爷的开导下学会控制情绪、珍惜友谊的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：又伤心又生气，Tom去找爷爷。根据上下文，和朋友吵架后的状态是sad和对应的负面情绪，备选词mad表示“生气的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但请允许我给你讲一个我的故事。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，备选词allow符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它们完全不同。后文分别描述了一只友善、一只易怒的老虎，二者形成对比，备选词different表示“不同的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：即使是最微小的事情也会引发他的愤怒。后文提到“even the... thing”，表示程度，备选词smallest表示“最小的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：和这两只老虎一起生活对我来说很困难。根据上下文，要同时控制两种情绪是不容易的，备选词difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我喂养的那一只。后文提到“I always give food to the kind tiger”，与“喂养”对应，备选词feed，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Tom发现他的心里也有两只老虎。前文爷爷提到“two tigers in my heart”，这里对应Tom的内心，备选词heart表示“心”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他重重地摇了摇头。固定搭配shake one's head heavily表示“用力摇头”，备选词heavily表示“重重地”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它看起来那么可爱，好像他的朋友Mike正伸出双臂拥抱他。伸出双臂的动作是拥抱，备选词hug表示“拥抱”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他们原谅了彼此。根据上下文，两人和好，是“原谅”了彼此，备选词forgave, forgive的过去式，符合语境。 XII. 阅读理解（共40分） (A) Pedestrian Safety and Teens Each hour, a teen pedestrian got hurt or killed after getting hit by a car in the United States. 284 teen pedestrians died and another 10,000 got hurt in 2024. 40% say they got hit or almost hit by a car, bike or motorcycle while walking. What happened when they were hit or almost hit? 24% Drivers were driving too fast. 13% Teens didn’t look carefully. 10% Drivers weren’t paying attention. Teens got hit or nearly hit on the road when 47% Listening to music 18% Texting 20% Talking on the phone Half of teens say they sometimes walk in the dark. We know that 75% of accidents happen between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What does “pedestrian” mean in Chinese? A. 游客 B. 青少年 C. 盲人 D. 行人 37. How many teen pedestrians were hurt in 2024 in the United States? A. 284. B. 10,000. C. 10,284. D. 9,716 38. The main reason why teens got hit was that ________. A. drivers were driving too fast B. drivers weren’t paying attention C. teens didn’t look carefully D. teens were talking on the phone 39. To avoid getting hit by a car, you’d better ________. A. walk fast between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m. B. talk on the phone instead of texting C. stop listening to music on the road D. keep talking to the driver in the dark 40. You may find the reading in a ________. A. school newspaper B. storybook C. history magazine D. shopping website 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表形式介绍了美国青少年行人的道路安全现状，包括事故发生率、伤亡数据、事故原因及高发时段，旨在提醒青少年注意道路安全。 【36题详解】 根据图表标题“Pedestrian Safety and Teens”及“hit by a car”“walking”等内容，可推断“pedestrian”意为“行人”。 【37题详解】 根据图表信息“284 teen pedestrians died and another 10,000 got hurt in 2024.”，可知2024年美国受伤的青少年行人数量为10,000 人。 【38题详解】 根据图表中“What happened when they were hit or almost hit?”板块的统计数据：司机超速行驶（24%）、青少年未仔细观察路况（13%）、司机注意力不集中（10%），其中司机超速行驶的占比最高，是导致青少年被撞的主要原因。 【39题详解】 根据图表中“47% Listening to music”是青少年被撞的主要原因，可推断为避免被撞，最好不要在道路上听音乐。 【40题详解】 本文介绍的是青少年道路安全相关内容，面向学生群体，最可能出现在校报中。 (B) ①Growing up often brings new challenges, and 15-year-old Wang Hao from Changchun experienced this last term. He loved playing basketball and dreamed of joining the school team. After hard training, he made it! But soon, basketball practice took up much of his after-school time, so he couldn’t finish homework on time. He felt sleepy in class and his math grades fell. ②Wang Hao didn’t know what to do. He didn’t want to leave the team, nor fall behind in studies. His dad had a long talk with him: “Love for basketball is great, but study matters too. Make a schedule to manage time better—finish homework first, then practise.” ③Wang Hao followed the advice. He made a daily plan: finish homework by 6:30 p.m. then practise basketball from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. He also asked classmates for help with math problems. Slowly, his grades improved, and he still enjoyed playing with teammates. ④This experience taught him a key lesson: growing up means balancing hobbies with responsibilities. Talking to family and finding smart ways to solve problems makes difficulties easier to overcome. ⑤A year later, Wang Hao became a key team player and stayed top 10 in his class. He even shared his schedule with teammates, helping them balance hobbies and studies too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What problem did Wang Hao face? A. He couldn’t finish homework on time. B. He failed all his exams. C. He had no friends at school. D. He couldn’t play basketball. 42. What did Wang Hao’s dad advise him to do? A. Leave the basketball team. B. Make a time schedule. C. Ask teachers for help. D. Study all night. 43. How did Wang Hao solve his problem? A. He stopped playing basketball. B. He worked harder in class. C. He followed the daily plan. D. He gave up his dream. 44. What lesson did Wang Hao learn? A. Hobbies are more important. B. Studying is more important. C. Family is not helpful. D. Balance is key to growth. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的王浩加入学校篮球队后，面临篮球训练与学习冲突的问题，在爸爸的建议下制定计划，平衡了爱好与学习，最终获得成长并帮助队友的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段指出王浩面临的问题：“But soon, basketball practice took up much of his after-school time, so he couldn’t finish homework on time.”，说明王浩面临的问题是不能按时完成作业。 【42题详解】 第二段说明王浩爸爸的建议：“Make a schedule to manage time better—finish homework first, then practise.”，表明王浩的爸爸建议他制定一个时间计划表。 【43题详解】 第三段表明王浩解决问题的方法：“Wang Hao followed the advice. He made a daily plan: finish homework by 6:30 p.m. then practise basketball from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m.”，说明王浩通过遵循每日计划解决了问题。 【44题详解】 文章第四段明确指出王浩学到的道理：“This experience taught him a key lesson: growing up means balancing hobbies with responsibilities.”，说明王浩学到的是平衡是成长的关键。 【45题详解】 第一段至第三段分别讲述了王浩遇到的问题、父亲的建议、王浩解决问题的过程，属于事件叙事部分；第四段基于这段经历总结出成长的道理，属于说理升华；第五段介绍这件事之后的结果，王浩兼顾二者还帮助队友，属于延伸补充。结构为①②③→④→⑤，对应选项A的结构。 (C) Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province is one of China’s most amazing natural wonders. It lies in the north of Sichuan and is famous for its colourful lakes, clear rivers and snow-capped mountains (雪山). The water in the lakes is so clear that you can easily see the smooth stones and small fish swimming at the bottom. What’s more surprising is that the colour of the water changes with the light—sometimes it is bright blue, sometimes soft green and even light pink in the warm morning sun. Local people say the valley has more than 100 lakes, and each lake has its own special beauty. In autumn, the trees around the lakes turn red and yellow, making the whole valley look like a beautiful painting. Every year, thousands of foreign visitors come to Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty, take photos and experience local culture. It is not only a popular travel place but also a protected area for rare (珍稀的) animals like pandas and golden monkeys. People here work hard to keep the valley clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the north of Sichuan Province. 47. The water colour of Jiuzhaigou’s lakes stays bright blue all the time. 48. Jiuzhaigou Valley has over 100 lakes with unique beauty. 49. Pandas are among the rare animals in Jiuzhaigou’s protected area. 50. Foreign visitors only come to Jiuzhaigou for taking photos every year. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川九寨沟的自然景观、特色以及相关保护情况。 【46题详解】 根据第1段中的“It lies in the north of Sichuan and is famous for its colourful lakes, clear rivers and snow-capped mountains (雪山).”可知，九寨沟位于四川北部。 【47题详解】 根据第1段中的“What’s more surprising is that the colour of the water changes with the light—sometimes it is bright blue, sometimes soft green and even light pink in the warm morning sun.”可知，九寨沟的水的颜色会随着光线而变化，而不是总是蓝色的。 【48题详解】 根据第2段中的“Local people say the valley has more than 100 lakes, and each lake has its own special beauty.”可知，九寨沟有100多个湖泊，每个湖泊都有自己独特的美景。 【49题详解】 根据第2段中的“It is not only a popular travel place but also a protected area for rare (珍稀的) animals like pandas and golden monkeys.”可知，九寨沟不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，也是熊猫和金丝猴等珍稀动物的保护区。 【50题详解】 根据第2段中的“Every year, thousands of foreign visitors come to Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty, take photos and experience local culture.”可知，每年，成千上万的外国游客来到九寨沟欣赏自然美景，拍照留念，体验当地文化，而不仅仅是拍照。 (D) Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18. 5 and 23. 9. ____51____ Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. ____52____ Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____53____ Soon he took his training course. “I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practise the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train again.” ____54____ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑) ”. ____55____ Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. F. We are expecting to see further improvement over the coming year. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体重指数（BMI）的含义、正常范围，以及中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的情况，通过张彦舒和陈凯菲两位学生的例子，说明BMI对学生健康的影响及学生为保持正常BMI所做的努力。 【51题详解】 前文提到健康成年人的正常BMI范围在18.5到23.9之间，后文说“否则，你太瘦了”，A选项“If your BMI is too high, you are too fat.”表示如果你的BMI太高，你就太胖了，承接上文的正常范围，与后文“太瘦”形成对应，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 前文说北京宣布将BMI纳入中考体育测试，D选项“Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action.”表示成都和上海也采取了类似的措施，“also”呼应前文北京的做法，进一步说明部分城市的相关举措，衔接合理。 【53题详解】 前文提到张彦舒决定通过锻炼减肥，后文说“很快他就参加了训练课程”，B选项“He started his exercise by running with his dad.”表示他从和爸爸一起跑步开始锻炼，承接上文的“锻炼减肥”，引出下文的训练课程，过渡自然。 【54题详解】 后文张彦舒提到“我吃糙米而不是白米，大多数时候吃肉选择鸡肉”，这是饮食方面的调整，C选项“Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits.”表示张彦舒也非常注重他的饮食习惯，引出下文的饮食调整内容，衔接紧密。 【55题详解】 前文提到陈凯菲太瘦，还存在身材焦虑，后文说她开始关注饮食和生活方式以保持BMI在良好水平，E选项“That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.”表示这意味着BMI对太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，承接上文陈凯菲太瘦的情况，引出她对BMI的关注，衔接恰当。 (E) Forests are amazing parts of nature. They are full of green trees, lovely animals and fresh air, bringing many benefits to us and the earth. ____56____ Trees in forests are very useful. They take in bad air and give out fresh air to us to breathe. Their roots also hold the soil tight, so rain won’t wash it away easily. ____57____ Forests are great homes for animals. Birds build nests in trees, rabbits hide in grass, and squirrels store food in holes. Many small animals live happily together here. ____58____ Forests help control the weather. On hot days, trees keep the air cool. When it rains a lot, forests can hold much water, stopping floods from happening. ____59____ We get many things from forests. Wood from trees is used to make desks and chairs. Some fruits and nuts in forests are even safe for us to eat. ____60____ We must protect forests. Don’t cut down too many trees. Planting more young trees can make forests grow better and stay beautiful. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Trees clean air, hold soil. B. Forests are animal homes. C. Forests give us useful things. D. Forests control weather. E. Protect forests well. F. Forests are good for tourism (旅游业) . 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some interesting facts about forests that benefit humans and nature ★Trees take in bad air and give out fresh ________ for breathing. ★Many small animals live ________ in forests. ★Forests hold much water to stop ________ in rainy seasons. ★We can get wood, fruits and ________ from forests. ★We should plant more young trees to ________ forests. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. E 61. ①. air ②. happily ③. floods ④. nuts ⑤. protect##improve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林的多种重要作用，包括净化空气、保护土壤、为动物提供家园、调节气候、提供物资，最后呼吁人们保护森林。 【56题详解】 本段提到森林里的树木能吸收有害气体、释放新鲜空气，根系能固定土壤，防止雨水冲刷。选项A “Trees clean air, hold soil.” 概括了这两点核心内容，匹配段落主旨。 【57题详解】 本段提到森林是鸟类、兔子、松鼠等动物的家园，小动物们在这里快乐生活。选项B “Forests are animal homes.” 直接点明段落主旨。 【58题详解】 本段提到森林能调节气温，还能在雨季储水防洪。选项D “Forests control weather.” 概括了森林调节气候、防洪的作用，匹配段落主旨。 【59题详解】 本段提到我们能从森林获得木材制作家具，还能获取可食用的水果和坚果。选项C “Forests give us useful things.” 点明森林为人类提供物资的作用，匹配段落主旨。 【60题详解】 本段提到我们要保护森林，不要过度砍伐，多种树能让森林更好地生长。选项E “Protect forests well.” 点明保护森林的主题，匹配段落主旨。 【61题详解】 文章第二段指出“They take in bad air and give out fresh air to us to breathe.”，说明树木为我们提供新鲜空气，因此应填“air”；文章第三段指出“Many small animals live happily together here.”，说明小动物在森林里快乐生活，因此应填“happily”；文章第四段指出“When it rains a lot, forests can hold much water, stopping floods from happening.”，说明森林可以防止洪水，因此应填“floods”；文章第五段指出“Some fruits and nuts in forests are even safe for us to eat.”，说明我们可以从森林中获取木材、水果和坚果，因此应填“nuts”；文章第六段指出“Planting more young trees can make forests grow better and stay beautiful.”，说明我们应该种植更多幼树来保护/改善森林，因此应填“protect/improve”。 (F) From early morning classes to late-night homework, students’ lives are always on the go. While being busy with schoolwork is common, having a hobby isn’t just a way to pass time— it can truly make life better in many ways. Let’s explore how two students’ hobbies bring positive changes to their lives: Chen Xi likes baking simple treats in her free time. Every Sunday afternoon, she follows easy recipes to make cookies or muffins (松饼) with her mum. Measuring flour, mixing ingredients, and waiting for the treats to bake— each step makes her feel focused. “Baking requires careful attention to details,” she says. “It helps me relax after a week of tests and homework. When I share the delicious cookies with my family and classmates, I feel a strong sense of happiness and achievement. This hobby also teaches me to plan ahead and be patient, which helps me with my study plans too.” Yang Hao’s hobby is playing table tennis. He practises for 30 minutes every evening at the community gym after finishing his homework. Running around the table, hitting the ball back and forth— this sport keeps him active and energetic. “Playing table tennis is not just fun,” he shares. “It relieves (缓解) my stress from school, and my body is getting stronger. I also learn to stay calm when I’m behind in a game, which helps me handle (处理) difficult exams better. Playing with teammates teaches me teamwork, and I’ve made many good friends through this hobby.” A hobby is like a bright spot in a busy life. It can help us relax, learn useful skills, build confidence, and even make new friends. The key is to find something you love and stick with it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How often does Chen Xi bake simple treats? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does Chen Xi feel when she shares the delicious cookies? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where does Yang Hao play table tennis? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Yang Hao learn when he is behind in a game? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can a hobby bring to our life? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Every Sunday afternoon. 63. Happiness and achievement. 64. At the community gym. 65. To stay calm. 66. Relaxation, skills, confidence and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过陈曦和杨浩的例子，讲述了爱好如何给忙碌的学生生活带来积极改变。 【62题详解】 文中提到“Every Sunday afternoon, she follows easy recipes to make cookies or muffins with her mum.”，说明陈曦每周日下午烘焙一次。 【63题详解】 文中提到“When I share the delicious cookies with my family and classmates, I feel a strong sense of happiness and achievement.”，说明分享饼干时她感到幸福和有成就感。 【64题详解】 文中提到“He practises for 30 minutes every evening at the community gym after finishing his homework.”，说明杨浩在社区体育馆打乒乓球。 【65题详解】 文中提到“I also learn to stay calm when I’m behind in a game, which helps me handle difficult exams better.”，说明他学会了保持冷静。 【66题详解】 文中提到“A hobby is like a bright spot in a busy life. It can help us relax, learn useful skills, build confidence, and even make new friends.”，说明爱好能带来放松、技能、自信和朋友。 XIII. 书面表达（共15分） 67. 作为中学生，我们面临各种各样的压力，有来自父母的压力、学习的压力、社会舆论的压力……。恰当的压力会让我们成长进步，过度的压力会让我们焦虑，甚至会导致疾病。那我们应该如何应对呢？请根据提示以How to deal with our stress?为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 缓解压力的重要性； 2. 曾经通过什么方法缓解压力（锻炼，与朋友、亲属交流，听音乐或旅行）选至少其中两项描写； 3. 号召大家缓解压力，拥有健康生活。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to deal with our stress? As middle school students, we often face stress from parents, study, and society. Proper stress helps us grow, but too much stress will make us anxious and even harm our health. So it is very important for us to learn to deal with stress. I have my own ways to relax. When I feel stressed, I often do sports to relax my body and mind. Besides, I like talking with my parents and friends. Sharing my troubles with them always makes me feel better. Stress is common in our life. Let’s learn to manage it properly. In this way, we can keep healthy and live a happy school life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（说明性短文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：缓解压力的重要性、个人缓解压力的方法（至少两项）、号召大家学会管理压力。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明中学生面临压力的现状，说明缓解压力的重要性。 主体段：介绍自己常用的两种缓解压力的方法。 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁大家学会管理压力，拥抱健康生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：缓解压力的重要性 face stress/too much stress harms health/learn to deal with stress/meet various pressures/excessive stress leads to anxiety/managing stress is key to healthy growth等 要点二：个人缓解压力的方法 方法选择：do sports to relax/talk with friends/sharing troubles makes me better/play basketball to let out pressure/share worries with family/listening to light music calms my mind等 要点三：号召与升华 let’s learn to manage stress/keep healthy and happy/take action to handle stress/live a balanced and positive life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $