期中过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语期中检测卷，覆盖Unit1-4，通过语言知识运用（单选、对话等）、多题材阅读理解（文化对比、自然保护等）及写作，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，情境真实（如登山、路亚钓鱼）且梯度合理。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|5大题（35题）|动词辨析（survive）、连词（until）、短语（pull together）|补全对话聚焦人际沟通，完形填空以ORBIS公益故事渗透情感教育| |阅读理解|6篇（30题）|跨文化对比（中美韩青少年）、自然保护（河流重要性）、社会热点（路亚钓鱼）|D篇青藏高原结合地理与科技（5G），E篇时间管理策略培养学习能力| |写作|1题（80词）|情绪表达与成长反思|“Emotions in my growth”引导学生结合实例深化思维品质，体现语言输出能力|

期中过关检测卷 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 4】 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. These birds can ________ in the cold winter in the north. A. allow B. suggest C. survive 2. She ________ when she saw the snake. A. cleared the air B. stopped short C. suffered from 3. The tour guide gave us a detailed ________ of the new building. A. description B. emotion C. ambition 4. We are sure to win the football match as long as we ________. A. in low spirits B. deal with C. pull together 5. They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival. A. although B. until C. unless Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Tina! B: Hi, Linda! ____6____ A: Not bad. I called you this morning, but no one answered. ____7____ B: I was watching a documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma. A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest in the world. ____8____ B: It’s 8,848.86 metres in height. A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience. B: Well, we are going to have three days off next week. ____9____ A: Sure. I’d love to. Mount Song is a great choice. B: Great! By the way, what should we take with us? A: ____10____ B: OK. See you then. A: See you! A. What did you do last week? B. How high is it? C. How’s everything going? D. We should take some water and food? E. Would you like to climb Mount Song with me? F. What were you doing? Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter? B:____11____. A: Really? B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her. A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. ____12____? It may work. B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do. A:______13______? B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me._____14_____? A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again. B: You are right, Mom._____15_____. A: No problem. Hope things work out! Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has ___16___ in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids ___17___ she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane ___18___ all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a call from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was ___19___ to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town. Loan and Han ___20___ to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After the doctors ___21___ with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was ___22___! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often worried about her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your help. And Han dreams of becoming a ___23___. She wants to help ___24___ people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors ___25___. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 16. A. cause B. skill C. difficulty 17. A. so B. for C. but 18. A. travels B. replies C. shakes 19. A. crazy B. excited C. sorry 20. A. decided B. learned C. talked 21. A. dealt B. communicated C. competed 22. A. strange B. terrible C. successful 23. A. driver B. farmer C. doctor 24. A. sick B. tired C. lazy 25. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily Ⅴ. 短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. stressed B. doing C. inspired D. control E. bravely F. but G. him H. surprised I. injury J. skiing K. wonderful L. a Many students have many hobbies to relax. My friend Tom enjoys ____26____. He says it seems to fly at a fast speed and makes ____27____ forget worries. Last month, Tom had ____28____ stomachache. He had to stay at home ____29____ he felt lonely. His mum suggested ____30____ calligraphy, a traditional hobby. Nature can also cheer people up. Once, we saw a ____31____ waterfall. Its beauty ____32____ us. Tom said, “It’s amazing how climbers ____33____ face difficulties here.” When I feel ____34____, I go for a walk. The fresh air helps me ____35____ my emotions. Hobbies and nature are both good for our well-being. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Sophia Ren, 13, is an American-born (美国出生的) Chinese girl. She and her parents live in New York. Du Sizheng, 14, is from Chongqing, China. He is one of the top students in a school in Chongqing. Kim Se Yeon, 16, is from South Korea. He is now studying in Beijing. Q1: Do you fight with your parents? Ren: I often fight with my parents because of my grades. But some American parents don’t care about grades. Du: I seldom (很少) fight with my parents. If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades. Kim: My parents have too many rules at home. We always have fights because I don’t follow the rules. Sometimes we fight about grades, too. Q2: Do you say “I love you” to your parents? Ren: I don’t usually say it. But my parents and I both know that we love each other. Du: I say it a lot. I know some of my friends are too shy to say it. But I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Kim: I seldom say it. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were surprised to hear it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Who lives in China now according to the text? A. Ren and Du. B. Kim and Du. C. Ren and her parents. D. Kim and his parents. 37. Why does Kim always fight with his parents? A. Because he has bad grades. B. Because he makes bad friends. C. Because he doesn’t follow the rules. D. Because he doesn’t finish his homework. 38. What do the three teenagers have in common? A They are good at schoolwork. B. They all have many rules at home. C. They often say “I love you” to their parents. D. They all fight with their parents about grades. 39. According to Du, how do parents feel when they hear their kids say “I love you”? A. Shy. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a movie magazine. D. In a teenager newspaper. B Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers. Almost every country has a river. Rivers plays an important part in the lives of people. For a very long time, people used rivers to move things and travel. The longest river in the United States is the Mississippi. The most important river in Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海) is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. Sometimes people build a big wall called a dam (大坝) across a river. This makes a lake behind the wall. People can then use this water for two things: to give water to plants on farms and to make electricity (电) for houses and factories. But there is a problem. Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals (化学品) go into the water. People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them. Rivers are a very important natural thing we need to take care of. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why are big cities next to river? A. Rivers are important for the lives of people. B. Rivers are very deep for large ships to travel. C. People like to swim and play in rivers. D. Factories need dirty water from rivers. 42. Which river is the most important for life in Egypt? A. The Mississippi. B. The Ganges. C. The Nile. D. The Amazon. 43. What problem happens when big cities and factories are near rivers? A. Rivers become too clean. B. Fish in rivers increase. C. Water gets dirty with chemicals. D. Ships cannot travel anymore. 44. Why must people keep rivers clean? A. To stop ships from traveling. B. To build more factories near them. C. To continue getting good things from rivers. D. To make the water deeper for swimming. 45. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers C. Lives along Rivers D. Natural Things C Young People’s New Hobby: Lure Fishing Recently, a unique type of fishing called lure fishing has become popular among young people in China. Unlike traditional fishing, it doesn’t use real baits (鱼饵) or require long hours of waiting. Instead, it feels like an exciting “water game”! Why Is It Fun? The secret of lure fishing is to “trick the fish”: People use a fake bait that looks and moves like small fish to attract bigger fish. When a fish bites, it fights hard. One fan described the excitement as “as exciting as sticking your hand out of a speeding car window”! Why Do Young People Love It? Easy & Eco-Friendly: False baits don’t harm rivers, and most people set the fish free back into the water to protect nature. Low-cost & Simple: A basic kit (装备) costs just a few hundred yuan. All you need is a fishing rod to try it by a river! Social Media Buzz: Many share their fishing videos on apps like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, and posts tagged “lure fishing” have billions of views, making it a cool trend (时尚)! Now, more young people are trying lure fishing on weekends. It’s a fun way to enjoy nature and experience the excitement of a “water sport”. No wonder it’s taking the internet by storm! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. Lure fishing uses real bait like worms or small fish. 47. Traditional fishing requires people to wait for long hours. 48. Most lure fishers keep the fish they catch instead of setting them free. 49. A basic lure fishing kit is very expensive, costing thousands of yuan. 50. Lure fishing videos are popular on apps like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. D The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. ____51____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. ____52____ The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. ____53____ Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. ____54____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____55____ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B. The air is usually dry and thin. C. There are all kinds of wild plants. D. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres. F. It’s growing faster and faster. E Time management (管理) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. ________ You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. However, it makes you do less. It will take you a longer time, as you can’t give your full attention to so much work at the same time. ________ Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. ________ When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. ________ Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. You must always make the most of your time if you don’t want to waste time. ________ A right environment can help you a lot. Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. （a）根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do the most important work first. B. Work together with others. C. Work in a good environment. D. Do not do all work at the same time. E. Keep some work with you at all times. F. Do your work in order. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some ways to help make the most of time ◎It’s not good to do all work at the same time as you can’t give your full ________ to so much work meanwhile. ◎Put all work in ________. Then sort your work according to the urgency. ◎Do the most important work ________, which will give you a sense of accomplishment and then you will feel relaxed. ◎Make good ________ of your free time such as waiting in line at the store to read or learn something useful. ◎A right ________ can help you work a lot, like having a desk in front of the window of your room and working there. F We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What may doctors give us when we are ill? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What general advice does the passage give for people to stay well? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 成长中你可曾有过一种深刻情绪（如开心、难过、紧张等）？请以“Emotions in my growth”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西或带来的改变。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Emotions in my growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期中过关检测卷 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 4】 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鸟能在北方的寒冷冬天里生存。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；suggest建议；survive生存。根据“These birds can ... in the cold winter in the north.”可知，此处表示这些鸟能在严寒环境中生存。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到蛇的时候，她猛地停了下来。 考查动词短语辨析。cleared the air消除误会；stopped short猛地停住；suffered from遭受（疾病等）。根据“when she saw the snake”可知，看到蛇的反应是突然停下。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游给了我们一个关于新建筑的详细描述。 考查名词辨析。description描述；emotion情感；ambition抱负。根据“The tour guide gave us a detailed ... of the new building.”可知，导游在介绍新建筑时，通常会提供详细的描述（如外观、结构等信息）。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，我们肯定能赢得足球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。in low spirits情绪低落；deal with处理；pull together齐心协力。根据“We are sure to win the football match as long as we ...”可知，此处指团队合作才能带来胜利。故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们直到盛大的节日之前三天才完成这项艰苦的工作。 考查连词辨析。although虽然（表示让步）；until直到（表示时间，常与not连用）；unless除非（表示条件）。根据句子结构“They didn’t finish ...”，这是一个否定句，常与until搭配构成“not ... until”结构，意为“直到……才”，强调动作在盛大的节日之前三天才完成。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. F 8. B 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Linda和Tina交流近况、谈论珠峰纪录片，以及约定下周一起去爬嵩山的相关安排。 【6题详解】 根据下文A的回应“Not bad.”可知，此处是Tina询问Linda的近况。选项C“一切都好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据A提到“I called you this morning, but no one answered.”以及B的回答“I was watching a documentary”可知，此处是A询问B当时在做什么。选项F“你当时在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s 8,848.86 metres in height.”可知，此处是A询问珠峰的高度。选项B“它有多高？”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据下文A的回应“Sure. I’d love to. Mount Song is a great choice.” 可知，此处是Tina邀请Linda一起去爬嵩山。选项E“你愿意和我一起去爬嵩山吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据上文B的问题“what should we take with us?”可知，此处是A回答需要带的物品。选项D“我们应该带些水和食物？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. I fought with my best friend. 12. Did you talk with her? 13. Why not go to see the movies together? 14. How can I communicate with her? 15. I’m sure we will become good friends again. 【解析】 【分析】本文是简和她妈妈之间的对话。简和好朋友吵架了，她妈妈给了她一些建议，帮助她和好朋友和好。 【11题详解】 根据“I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend.”可知，我和我最好的朋友吵架了，故填I fought with my best friend. 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, I talked to her yesterday.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，表示你和她谈谈了吗，故填Did you talk with her? 【13题详解】 根据“Sounds great. She likes watching movies.”可知，此处建议他们去看电影，故填Why not go to see the movies together? 【14题详解】 根据“You should communicate with her by writing a letter.”可知，此处询问我如何和她交流，故填How can I communicate with her? 【15题详解】 根据“I hope you can be good friends again.”和“You are right, Mom.”可知，我确信我们一定会再次成为好朋友的。故填I’m sure we will become good friends again. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生有眼疾的汉因视力问题不愿交友，在ORBIS国际奥比斯组织的免费医疗帮助下成功恢复视力，从此梦想成为医生帮助他人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她在清晰视物方面有困难。 cause原因；skill技能；difficulty困难。根据“Han was born with eye trouble ...”可知，汉天生有眼疾，看清东西困难，结合固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难”可知，difficulty符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她觉得自己和其他孩子不一样，所以不想交朋友。 so所以；for为了；but但是。根据前文“She thought she was different from other kids”与后文“she didn’t want to make friends”的因果关系可知，so表结果，符合逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：ORBIS的飞机在全球各地往返，免费帮助有眼疾的人。 travels行进、往返；replies回复；shakes摇晃。根据“all around the world”可知，飞机是在各地“行进”提供服务，travels符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在电话里，洛恩听到ORBIS的飞机来到附近城镇的消息很兴奋。 crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，ORBIS飞机来到附近城镇，能帮助汉治疗眼疾可知，洛恩的心情是兴奋的，excited符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：洛恩和汉决定去看医生。 decided决定；learned学习；talked交谈。根据“ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.”可知，她们“决定”去求助医生，decided符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：医生和汉沟通后，给她做了眼部手术。 dealt处理；communicated沟通；competed竞争。根据“they did an operation on Han’s eyes.”可知，手术前需要与患者“沟通”，“communicate with”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：手术很成功！ strange奇怪；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，手术是成功的，successful符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：汉梦想成为一名医生。 driver司机；farmer农民；doctor医生。根据“She wants to help ... people as you do”可知，汉想成为医生，doctor符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她想要像你们一样帮助生病的人。 sick生病的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的。根据医生的职业属性帮助病人可知，此处指“生病的人”，sick符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：洛恩开心地和医生们交谈。 sadly难过地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，洛恩的心情是愉悦的，happily符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 短文填空： 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. J 27. G 28. L 29. F 30. B 31. K 32. H 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们通过爱好和亲近自然来放松身心、调节情绪的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆喜欢滑雪。 根据“enjoys”后接动名词和备选词可知，skiing“滑雪”是爱好类活动，符合语境。故选J。 【27题详解】 句意：他说这感觉像在快速飞翔，还能让他忘记烦恼。 根据“makes ... forget worries”和备选词可知，此处指他，用宾格him。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：上个月，汤姆胃痛。 根据“stomachache”和固定搭配“have a stomachache”可知，此处填a。故选L。 【29题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他感到孤独。 根据“stay at home”和“felt lonely”之间是转折关系，结合备选词可知，此处填but。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：他妈妈建议练习书法，这是一项传统爱好。 根据“suggested后接动名词（doing sth.）”和备选词可知，doing符合suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”的结构。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次，我们看到了一个很棒的瀑布。 根据“waterfall”和备选词可知，wonderful“很棒的”可修饰瀑布，描述其美景。故选K。 【32题详解】 句意：它的美让我们很惊喜。 根据“Its beauty”和备选词可知，瀑布的美让我们感到惊喜，surprised符合语境。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆说：登山者在这里勇敢地面对困难，太了不起了。 根据“face difficulties”和备选词可知，此处用副词bravely勇敢地修饰动词face。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：当我感到压力大时，我会去散步。 根据“go for a walk”和备选词可知，压力大的是需要放松的情绪状态，stressed符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：新鲜空气帮助我控制情绪。 根据“my emotions”和备选词可知，此处指帮助控制情绪，control“控制”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了三位来自不同国家的学生是否与父母吵架，以及是否经常对父母说“我爱你”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Sizheng, 14, is from Chongqing, China.”和“Kim Se Yeon, 16, is from South Korea. He is now studying in Beijing.”可知，Du和Kim现在住在中国。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents have too many rules at home. We always have fights because I don’t follow the rules.”可知，Kim和父母吵架的原因是他不遵守家规。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often fight with my parents because of my grades.”“If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades.”和“Sometimes we fight about grades, too.”可知，三个人都会因为成绩和父母吵架。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think almost all parents would like to hear it.”可知，Du认为几乎所有父母都想要听到“我爱你”，推测父母应是感到开心。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文就三位学生的家庭关系进行了采访，因此能在青少年报纸上读到。故选D。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了河流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers.”可知，大城市靠近河流是因为河流对人们的生活很重要。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important river in Egypt is the Nile.”可知，对埃及的生活来说最重要的河流是尼罗河。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals go into the water.”可知，当大城市和工厂靠近河流时，河水会被化学品污染变脏。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them.”可知，人们必须保持河流清洁是为了能继续从河流中获得益处。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了河流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性，B选项“河流的重要性”为最佳标题。故选B。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中新兴的钓鱼方式——路亚钓鱼（lure fishing），包括其流行原因及特点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret of lure fishing is to “trick the fish”: People use a fake bait that looks and moves like small fish to attract bigger fish.”可知，路亚钓用的是假鱼饵，而不是像虫子或小鱼这样的真鱼饵，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional fishing, it doesn’t use real baits (鱼饵) or require long hours of waiting.”可知，传统钓鱼需要人们等待很长时间，而路亚钓不需要，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“False baits don’t harm rivers, and most people set the fish free back into the water to protect nature.”可知，大多数路亚钓爱好者把钓到的鱼放回水中，而不是留下它们，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A basic kit (装备) costs just a few hundred yuan.”可知，一套基础的路亚钓装备只需几百元，而不是几千元，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many share their fishing videos on apps like Xiaohongshu and Douyin,”可知，路亚钓视频在小红书和抖音等应用上很受欢迎，所以该说法正确，故选T。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原，涵盖其面积、气候特点、美丽风景、自然资源及近年的发展情况。 【51题详解】 根据前文“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as ‘the roof of the world’ is the highest plateau in the world.”可知，青藏高原是世界最高高原，此处应补充其面积信息。选项E“它的面积约为250万平方公里”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common.”及后文“The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low.”，此处应描述气候相关特点。选项B“空气通常干燥且稀薄”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据前文“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery.”，此处应具体描述风景内容。选项D“它展现出一幅包含雪山、绿林、广袤草原、奔跑的山羊和飞鸟的壮阔画面”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据前文“The plateau has rich natural resources.”及后文“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.”，此处应介绍野生植物资源。选项C“有各种各样的野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据前文“In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.”，此处应说明5G的作用。选项A“5G服务让当地人的生活便捷了很多”符合语境。故选A。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. C 61. ①. attention ②. order ③. first ④. use ⑤. environment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时间管理的重要性，并给出了几种实用的时间管理方法。 【56题详解】 根据本段“You may think doing all work together is a great way ... However, it makes you do less”可知，这段是建议不要同时处理所有工作。选项D“不要同时做所有的工作。” 符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据本段“put all work in order. Then sort your work according to the urgency”可知，这段是建议按顺序处理工作。选项 F“按顺序做你的工作。” 符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据本段“When you finish the most important work in the morning”可知，这段是建议先做最重要的工作，选项A“先做最重要的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据本段“Make good use of your free time ... read or learn something useful”可知，这段是建议利用空闲时间处理事务。选项 E“随时准备一些工作”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据本段“A right environment can help you a lot”可知，这段是建议在良好的环境中工作。选项C“在良好的环境中工作”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 ①根据短文中“you can’t give your full attention to so much work at the same time”可知，此处是指无法把全部注意力放在大量工作上。故填attention。 ②根据短文中“put all work in order”可知，此处是指将所有工作按顺序整理。故填order。 ③根据短文中“do the most important work first”可知，此处是指先做最重要的工作。故填first。 ④根据短文中“Make good use of your free time”可知，此处是指充分利用空闲时间。故填use。 ⑤根据短文中“A right environment can help you a lot”可知，此处是指合适的环境有助于高效工作。故填environment。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Some medicine. 63. Laughing. 64. He began to “picture” his pain. 65. “The dog.” 66. It suggests people should call on the “doctor” inside their own minds and keep happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位病人在医生药物无效的情况下，通过自身心理调节（如欢笑、想象疼痛）恢复健康的故事，最终提出要借助内心的“医生”、保持愉悦来维持健康的建议。 【62题详解】 根据“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine ...”可知，生病时医生可能会给我们一些药。故填Some medicine. 【63题详解】 根据托马斯・史密斯的故事中“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’”可知，他认为最好的“药物”是欢笑。故填Laughing. 【64题详解】 根据“the doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain”可知，这里的“the man”指Simon Beck，他开始“想象”自己的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain. 【65题详解】 根据“In his head he ‘drew’ a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“the dog”。故填“The dog.”. 【66题详解】 根据短文最后“So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”可知，文章建议人们借助内心的“医生”并保持愉悦来维持健康。故填It suggests people should call on the “doctor” inside their own minds and keep happy. 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Emotions in my growth One of the deepest emotions in my growth was anxiety before my first English speech. My heart raced, and my hands turned cold. However, I took a deep breath, stepped onto the stage, and began to speak. Though my voice trembled a little, I made it to the end. The warm applause from my classmates filled me with great joy and relief. This experience taught me that courage is not about having no fear, but about moving forward despite it. It helped me build confidence for future challenges. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：用“一般过去时”描述经历和“一般现在时”总结感悟； ③提示：围绕紧张情绪展开，通过演讲比赛事例说明经历，并强调从中学到的勇气与准备的重要性。 【写作步骤】 第一步、用1-2句点明情绪和事件（演讲比赛紧张）； 第二步、描述事件细节（手抖、忘词）和应对方式（深呼吸）； 第三步、总结感悟（练习减轻恐惧，勇敢面对困难）。 【亮点词汇】 ①speech contest演讲比赛 ②stage fright怯场 ③reduce fear减轻恐惧 【高分句型】 ①When I joined the speech contest last year, I felt extremely nervous.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） ②What I learned is that practice reduces fear.（运用what引导的主语从句） ③Courage grows when we face difficulties bravely.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $