精品解析：湖南省常德市鼎城区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷

2026年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Mark like going with his father? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going bike riding. 2. Where is Cindy going? A. To the hospital. B. To her school. C. To her home. 3. What is the girl going to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Eat out. C. Fly a kite. 4. How will Lucy deal with her problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By seeing a doctor. C. By joining a club. 5. Which musical instrument is Jim good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The accordion. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mike think of baking crust? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 7. When will the speakers bake together next time? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. Alex’s mother. 9. What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A. Staying outside. B. Touching his left eye. C. Using the eye drops. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why did Tom probably get sick? A. The sandwich went bad. B. He ran too fast just now. C. He ate something with peanuts? 11. Where did the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Lisa think of writing poems? A. It is cool. B. It is old-fashioned. C. It is beautiful. 13. What is Simon’s poem about? A. The art festival. B. A quiet song. C. The sound of rain. 14. When is the school art festival? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. His hand. B. His arm. C. His face. 16. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was not careful. B. Because there was a problem with it. C. Because the kitchen was hot yesterday. 17. How did Henry put out the fire? A. He poured water on it. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He called the firemen for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Dongting lake? A. In Hunan. B. In Hubei. C. In Hainan. 19. How many square kilometres does the lake cover? A. About 800 square kilometres. B. About 2,500 square kilometres. C. About 2,600 square kilometres. 20. What should we do to protect the lake? A. Close all the factories. B. Feed some animals along the lake. C. Plant flowers and trees along the lake. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Learning first aid is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid. If someone falls If someone has a burn Keep the person safe when offering help. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes. If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is serious Hit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ♦Parents/ Teachers ♦120/ 999 When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety. 1. What should you do first if someone has a burn? A. Put ice directly on the burn. B. Cover the burn with a bandage. C. Cool the burn for more than 10 minutes. 2. When should you hit someone’s back? A. When the situation is serious. B. When someone is choking. C. When someone falls. 3. Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid? A. You should only wait for doctors to arrive. B. You should make sure of your own safety. C. You should stay calm and don’t panic. B The Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world-famous natural park. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The valley is about 50 kilometers long. It covers an area of 620 square kilometers. Jiuzhaigou has many beautiful lakes. The water of the lakes is very clear. The colors of the water change with the light and the season. The lakes are called “Five-Color Lakes”, “red lake” and so on. There are also many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 270 meters wide and 24.5 meters high. Jiuzhaigou is also home to many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. It is a great place for nature lovers. Every year, millions of people visit Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty. 4. Where is Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. In Sichuan, China. B. In Australia. C. In Africa. 5. How long is the Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. 24.5 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 620 kilometers. 6. Why are the lakes in Jiuzhaigou called “Five-Color Lakes”? A. Because there are many waterfalls. B. Because they are home to different kinds of animals. C. Because the colors of the water change with the light and the season. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sichuan—Home of Giant Pandas. B. Jiuzhaigou—The Wonder of Nature. C. Nuorilang—The Most Famous Waterfall. C What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 8. What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A. Modern mobile phone apps. B. Old-fashioned video games. C. Traditional enjoyable activities. 9. Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A. To make more money. B. To change her lifestyle. C. To pass the time with friends. 10. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 紧张的 B. 着迷的 C. 困惑的 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. “Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B. All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C. Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____12____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. You need some time to calm down first. This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____13____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem — just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____14____ Try to look at the bright side ____15____ Learn to look on the bright side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. C. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. We should try to control our anger instead of expressing it in negative ways. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a long journey full of challenges and happiness. When I was a little girl, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. My teacher, Miss Li, noticed this and often ____16____ me to try new things. She told me that being brave is not the absence of fear, but facing fear ____17____ it comes. With her encouragement, I started to ____18____ my confidence. I joined the school English club and practiced speaking English every day. At first, I made many mistakes, but I didn’t ____19____. I kept trying and ____20____ a lot. Last year, I even won the first prize in the school English speech contest. My parents were so ____21____ of me. Now I know that growing up means facing challenges and learning from mistakes. It also means being ____22____ to the people who help us. My parents are happy with my progress. They always support me in everything I do. Miss Li’s words still stay in my mind and ____23____ me to move forward. I believe that ____24____ I keep trying and never give up, I will become a better person. Growing up is not easy, but it’s meaningful. Every small step we take will bring us closer to our dreams. I will cherish (珍惜) every moment of growing up, face every ____25____ bravely, and move forward with a warm heart and a strong will. 16. A. allowed B. stopped C. encouraged 17. A. whenever B. however C. whatever 18. A. develop B. lose C. break 19. A. give out B. give up C. give away 20. A. waited B. forgot C. changed 21. A. tired B. proud C. afraid 22. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful 23. A. prevent B. stop C. push 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as well as 25. A. question B. challenge C. gift 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be share them true of Traveller a interesting although celebrate The Huazhao Festival: A Day to Celebrate Flowers The Huazhao Festival, also called the Birthday of All Flowers, is a traditional Chinese festival. It ____26____ the coming of spring, and usually falls on the 15th day of the second lunar month. In ancient times, there ____27____ many wonderful traditions to celebrate the festival. People planted trees or flowers, and also visited flower temples to honor the Flower Goddess (拜花神). Girls cut colorful paper and tied (系) them to flower branches, because they believed it was a good way to take care ____28____ flowers and get good luck. Sometimes, the weather could be surprisingly warm, perfect for outdoor activities. And many families enjoyed ____29____ by going out for spring outings and admiring flowers. Scholars (文人) would gather in gardens ____30____ their poems and enjoy the flowers together. ____31____ the festival is not as popular as it used to be, some cities in China still hold celebrations now. ____32____ can watch Hanfu shows and go to flower fairs (花展). One of the ____33____ activities is making and eating flower cakes, a special and delicious food for the festival. If you visit a flower fair during the festival, you can give it ____34____ go and make your own flower cake. The Huazhao Festival reminds us to slow down and enjoy the beauty of nature. After a long winter, you will feel ____35____ happy to celebrate new life and the arrival of spring. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report mentions “spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students”. 它鼓励学校给学生们提供这些假期. “Spring and autumn holidays will be meaningful and relaxing — they can offer students more time to rest and enjoy your beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks successful, other ways may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. It lets them take part in more social and educational activities. With government support, students will have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. Some areas have already started piloting the policy (政策). In 2025, students in Zhejiang province will begin enjoying spring and autumn breaks first. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy. Most areas have the spring break around Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明) and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. In short, spring and autumn holidays for school students are a big change in education. They help move learning from only exams to all-round growth. (60) With the help of families, schools and society, these holidays will let students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 36. What does Gao Jinfeng think of the spring and autumn holidays? ___________________________________________________ 37. Which province started the policy first? ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to have a spring and autumn holiday? Why? ___________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 40. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语推文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1．必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3．不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Mark like going with his father? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going bike riding. 2. Where is Cindy going? A. To the hospital. B. To her school. C. To her home. 3. What is the girl going to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Eat out. C. Fly a kite. 4. How will Lucy deal with her problem? A. By learning to forget. B. By seeing a doctor. C. By joining a club. 5. Which musical instrument is Jim good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The accordion. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mike think of baking crust? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 7. When will the speakers bake together next time? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. Alex’s mother. 9. What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A. Staying outside. B. Touching his left eye. C. Using the eye drops. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why did Tom probably get sick? A. The sandwich went bad. B. He ran too fast just now. C. He ate something with peanuts? 11. Where did the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Lisa think of writing poems? A. It is cool. B. It is old-fashioned. C. It is beautiful. 13. What is Simon’s poem about? A. The art festival. B. A quiet song. C. The sound of rain. 14. When is the school art festival? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. His hand. B. His arm. C. His face. 16. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was not careful. B. Because there was a problem with it. C. Because the kitchen was hot yesterday. 17. How did Henry put out the fire? A. He poured water on it. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He called the firemen for help. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Dongting lake? A. In Hunan. B. In Hubei. C. In Hainan. 19. How many square kilometres does the lake cover? A. About 800 square kilometres. B. About 2,500 square kilometres. C. About 2,600 square kilometres. 20. What should we do to protect the lake? A. Close all the factories. B. Feed some animals along the lake. C. Plant flowers and trees along the lake. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Learning first aid is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid. If someone falls If someone has a burn Keep the person safe when offering help. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes. If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is serious Hit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ♦Parents/ Teachers ♦120/ 999 When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety. 1. What should you do first if someone has a burn? A. Put ice directly on the burn. B. Cover the burn with a bandage. C. Cool the burn for more than 10 minutes. 2. When should you hit someone’s back? A. When the situation is serious. B. When someone is choking. C. When someone falls. 3. Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid? A. You should only wait for doctors to arrive. B. You should make sure of your own safety. C. You should stay calm and don’t panic. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以图文形式介绍了学习急救的重要性，以及针对摔倒、烧伤、呛水等不同情况的急救方法和注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“If someone has a burn”对应的急救措施“Cool the part for more than 10 minutes.”，可知烧伤后首先要对伤口进行10分钟以上的冷却处理。 【2题详解】 根据表格中“If someone is choking”对应的急救措施“Hit the person on the back up to five times.”，可知当有人呛到的时候，需要拍打其背部。 【3题详解】 根据文末“On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic. On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety.”，可知急救的规则包括保持冷静和确保自身安全，选项A“只等待医生到来”不是急救规则。 B The Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world-famous natural park. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The valley is about 50 kilometers long. It covers an area of 620 square kilometers. Jiuzhaigou has many beautiful lakes. The water of the lakes is very clear. The colors of the water change with the light and the season. The lakes are called “Five-Color Lakes”, “red lake” and so on. There are also many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 270 meters wide and 24.5 meters high. Jiuzhaigou is also home to many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. It is a great place for nature lovers. Every year, millions of people visit Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty. 4. Where is Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. In Sichuan, China. B. In Australia. C. In Africa. 5. How long is the Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. 24.5 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 620 kilometers. 6. Why are the lakes in Jiuzhaigou called “Five-Color Lakes”? A. Because there are many waterfalls. B. Because they are home to different kinds of animals. C. Because the colors of the water change with the light and the season. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sichuan—Home of Giant Pandas. B. Jiuzhaigou—The Wonder of Nature. C. Nuorilang—The Most Famous Waterfall. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的自然公园九寨沟，包括它的地理位置、长度、面积，以及其闻名的彩色湖泊、瀑布、珍稀动物，展现了九寨沟的自然之美。 【4题详解】 第一段指出九寨沟的位置：“The Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world-famous natural park. It is in Sichuan Province, China.”，说明九寨沟在中国四川省。 【5题详解】 第一段说明九寨沟的长度：“The valley is about 50 kilometers long.”，表明九寨沟大约50公里长。 【6题详解】 第二段表明九寨沟湖泊被称为“五色湖”的原因：“The colors of the water change with the light and the season. The lakes are called ‘five-color lake’, ‘red lake’ and so on.”，说明因为湖水的颜色会随着光线和季节变化，所以被称为“五色湖”。 【7题详解】 文章通篇围绕九寨沟展开，介绍了它的自然景观、动物等，展现了它的自然奇观，B选项“九寨沟——自然的奇迹”能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。 C What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born after 1997) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, from the US, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours — a habit called “getting lost in her phone.” To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed.” Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare as an example, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) — people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person blacksmithing, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 8. What are “grandma hobbies” according to the passage? A. Modern mobile phone apps. B. Old-fashioned video games. C. Traditional enjoyable activities. 9. Why did Emma MacTaggart start needlepoint? A. To make more money. B. To change her lifestyle. C. To pass the time with friends. 10. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 紧张的 B. 着迷的 C. 困惑的 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. “Grandma hobbies” help young people relax and find pleasure. B. All young people turn their hobbies into successful businesses. C. Video games are the most popular free-time activity for Gen Z. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下Z世代年轻人中流行的“奶奶爱好”——刺绣、园艺等传统活动。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening.”，“奶奶爱好”指的是刺绣、园艺这类传统的、令人愉悦的活动。 【9题详解】 第三段指出“She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone.’ To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”，Emma开始刺绣是为了改变自己沉迷手机的生活方式。 【10题详解】 后文指出“Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen.”，她们把几乎所有空闲时间都用来做刺绣，不再看屏幕，说明对这项爱好极度投入，因此“obsessed”的意思是着迷的。 【11题详解】 第四段指出“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们：“奶奶爱好” 能帮助年轻人放松、找到乐趣。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项是多余的。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____12____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. You need some time to calm down first. This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____13____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem — just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____14____ Try to look at the bright side ____15____ Learn to look on the bright side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. C. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. We should try to control our anger instead of expressing it in negative ways. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了管理负面情绪的几种实用方法，帮助读者保持冷静和积极的心态。 【12题详解】 文中第一段提到“Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade.”，后文引出了管理情绪的方法，B选项学会管理这些情绪很重要，承接上文，点明文章主题。 【13题详解】 文中第三段提到“Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel.”，A选项和你信任的人聊聊，作为本段的小标题，概括了本段倾诉情绪的方法。 【14题详解】 文中第四段提到“You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game.”，C选项这些活动能让你暂时忘记烦恼，承接上文，说明这些放松活动的作用。 【15题详解】 文中第五段提到“Learn to look on the bright side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking ‘I’m a loser,’ you can think ‘I can study harder and do better next time.’”，D选项坏情绪往往来自于关注事情不好的一面，引出下文看待问题的方式。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a long journey full of challenges and happiness. When I was a little girl, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. My teacher, Miss Li, noticed this and often ____16____ me to try new things. She told me that being brave is not the absence of fear, but facing fear ____17____ it comes. With her encouragement, I started to ____18____ my confidence. I joined the school English club and practiced speaking English every day. At first, I made many mistakes, but I didn’t ____19____. I kept trying and ____20____ a lot. Last year, I even won the first prize in the school English speech contest. My parents were so ____21____ of me. Now I know that growing up means facing challenges and learning from mistakes. It also means being ____22____ to the people who help us. My parents are happy with my progress. They always support me in everything I do. Miss Li’s words still stay in my mind and ____23____ me to move forward. I believe that ____24____ I keep trying and never give up, I will become a better person. Growing up is not easy, but it’s meaningful. Every small step we take will bring us closer to our dreams. I will cherish (珍惜) every moment of growing up, face every ____25____ bravely, and move forward with a warm heart and a strong will. 16. A. allowed B. stopped C. encouraged 17. A. whenever B. however C. whatever 18. A. develop B. lose C. break 19. A. give out B. give up C. give away 20. A. waited B. forgot C. changed 21. A. tired B. proud C. afraid 22. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful 23. A. prevent B. stop C. push 24. A. as long as B. even though C. as well as 25. A. question B. challenge C. gift 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候很害羞，在李老师的鼓励下，逐渐建立自信、克服困难，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖，并领悟到成长意义的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我的老师李老师注意到了这一点，经常鼓励我尝试新事物。 结合前文作者害羞、不敢在公共场合说话，以及后文“With her encouragement”，可知老师是“鼓励”作者，encouraged“鼓励”符合。allowed“允许”、stopped“阻止”均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉我，勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是无论何时恐惧来临时都要面对它。 结合句意，此处表示“无论何时”，whenever“无论何时”符合。however“然而”、whatever“无论什么”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：在她的鼓励下，我开始培养我的自信。 结合后文作者加入英语俱乐部、练习英语，可知是“培养”自信，develop“培养、建立”符合。lose“失去”、break“打破”均与语境相反。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，我犯了很多错误，但我没有放弃。 结合后文“I kept trying”，可知作者没有“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合。give out“分发”、give away“赠送”均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我一直努力，并且改变了很多。 结合前文作者害羞，后文赢得英语演讲比赛，可知作者“改变”了很多，changed“改变”符合。waited“等待”、forgot“忘记”均与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母为我感到非常骄傲。 结合前文作者赢得英语演讲比赛，父母应是“骄傲的”，proud“骄傲的”符合。tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：这也意味着要感谢帮助我们的人。 结合后文作者铭记李老师的话、感恩父母的支持，可知此处是“感谢”帮助自己的人，thankful“感激的”符合。careful“细心的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：李老师的话仍然留在我的脑海里，推动我前进。 结合句意，老师的话“推动”作者进步，push“推动”符合。prevent“阻止”、stop“停止”均与语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：我相信只要我一直努力，永不放弃，我就会成为一个更好的人。 结合句意，“一直努力、永不放弃”是“成为更好的人”的条件，as long as“只要”符合。even though“尽管”、as well as“也”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我会珍惜成长的每一刻，勇敢面对每一个挑战，带着温暖的心和坚强的意志前进。 结合前文“growing up is a long journey full of challenges”，可知此处是面对“挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合。question“问题”、gift“礼物”均不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be share them true of Traveller a interesting although celebrate The Huazhao Festival: A Day to Celebrate Flowers The Huazhao Festival, also called the Birthday of All Flowers, is a traditional Chinese festival. It ____26____ the coming of spring, and usually falls on the 15th day of the second lunar month. In ancient times, there ____27____ many wonderful traditions to celebrate the festival. People planted trees or flowers, and also visited flower temples to honor the Flower Goddess (拜花神). Girls cut colorful paper and tied (系) them to flower branches, because they believed it was a good way to take care ____28____ flowers and get good luck. Sometimes, the weather could be surprisingly warm, perfect for outdoor activities. And many families enjoyed ____29____ by going out for spring outings and admiring flowers. Scholars (文人) would gather in gardens ____30____ their poems and enjoy the flowers together. ____31____ the festival is not as popular as it used to be, some cities in China still hold celebrations now. ____32____ can watch Hanfu shows and go to flower fairs (花展). One of the ____33____ activities is making and eating flower cakes, a special and delicious food for the festival. If you visit a flower fair during the festival, you can give it ____34____ go and make your own flower cake. The Huazhao Festival reminds us to slow down and enjoy the beauty of nature. After a long winter, you will feel ____35____ happy to celebrate new life and the arrival of spring. 【答案】26. celebrates 27. were 28. of 29. themselves 30. to share 31. Although 32. Travellers 33. most interesting 34. a 35. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日花朝节的由来、古代习俗及现代庆祝方式，展现了人们对春天和自然的热爱。 【26题详解】 句意：它庆祝春天的到来，通常在农历二月十五日。备选词celebrate，动词，意为“庆祝”，句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，其第三人称单数形式celebrates符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在古代，有许多精彩的传统来庆祝这个节日。备选词be，动词，there be句型表示“有”，句子为一般过去时，后面是many traditions，be动词用were，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：女孩们剪彩色的纸系在花枝上，因为她们相信这是照顾花朵并获得好运的好方法。备选词of，介词，构成固定搭配take care of，意为“照顾”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：而且许多家庭喜欢通过春游赏花来玩得开心。此处使用固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，主语是many families，对应的反身代词为themselves，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：文人会聚集在花园里分享他们的诗歌，一起赏花。备选词share，动词，意为“分享”，不定式作目的状语，用to share符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然这个节日不像以前那么流行了，但中国的一些城市现在仍然举行庆祝活动。备选词although，连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，用Although符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：游客可以观看汉服表演和逛花展。备选词Traveller，名词，意为“游客”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式Travellers符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：最有趣的活动之一是制作和吃花糕，这是节日里一种特别又美味的食物。备选词interesting，形容词，意为“有趣的”，one of the后接形容词最高级，其最高级形式most interesting符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你在节日期间逛花展，你可以试一试，自己做花糕。备选词a，冠词，构成固定搭配give it a go，意为“试一试”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：漫长的冬天过后，你会真心为庆祝新生和春天的到来而感到开心。备选词true，形容词，意为“真实的”，其副词形式truly修饰形容词happy，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report mentions “spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students”. 它鼓励学校给学生们提供这些假期. “Spring and autumn holidays will be meaningful and relaxing — they can offer students more time to rest and enjoy your beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks successful, other ways may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. It lets them take part in more social and educational activities. With government support, students will have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. Some areas have already started piloting the policy (政策). In 2025, students in Zhejiang province will begin enjoying spring and autumn breaks first. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy. Most areas have the spring break around Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明) and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. In short, spring and autumn holidays for school students are a big change in education. They help move learning from only exams to all-round growth. (60) With the help of families, schools and society, these holidays will let students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 36. What does Gao Jinfeng think of the spring and autumn holidays? ___________________________________________________ 37. Which province started the policy first? ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to have a spring and autumn holiday? Why? ___________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线的句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 40. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He thinks they are meaningful and relaxing. 37. Zhejiang province. 38. Yes, I do. Because I can have more time to relax and enjoy nature. (开放性问题，言之成理、表达正确即可) 39. It encourages schools to offer these holidays to students. 40. 在家庭、学校和社会的帮助下，这些假期会让学生们以更健康更有意义的方式成长。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中小学春秋假期政策的背景、试点情况和各方支持措施，阐述了假期对学生全面发展的意义。 【36题详解】 原文第一段中，高金峰校长提到“Spring and autumn holidays will be meaningful and relaxing”，直接提取该评价即可。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“In 2025, students in Zhejiang province will begin enjoying spring and autumn breaks first”，直接提取省份名称即可。 【38题详解】 开放性问题，可结合文中提到的“relax and enjoy nature”等理由作答，示例给出了肯定回答及合理理由。 【39题详解】 中文句子“它鼓励学校给学生们提供这些假期”翻译为英文时，用“It encourages schools to offer these holidays to students”，符合原文语境。 【40题详解】 英文句子“With the help of families, schools and society, these holidays will let students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”翻译为中文时，准确传达“在家庭、学校和社会的帮助下，这些假期会让学生们以更健康、更有意义的方式成长”的含义。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语推文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1．必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3．不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My hobby is jogging. When I became a junior high school student, I felt stressed. To relax myself and keep healthy, I took up jogging. Now I usually go jogging in the park every weekend. I enjoy jogging because it not only helps me reduce pressure, but also makes me stronger. I can stay energetic and break away from bad moods after jogging. From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something can make me better. It makes my life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（个人爱好分享），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍爱好、爱好的由来与日常活动、爱好带来的改变与收获。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，不少于70词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干，点明自己的爱好。 主体段：说明爱好的由来、日常安排，以及爱好带来的具体好处。 结尾段：总结爱好的意义，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 My hobby is jogging./My favorite hobby is running./I love jogging in my free time.等 要点二：爱好的由来与日常 由来：felt stressed/wanted to relax/keep healthy/took up jogging to deal with stress/started jogging when I entered middle school等 日常：go jogging in the park every weekend/jog with friends/jog for 30 minutes every morning/run around the lake after school等 要点三：爱好带来的改变 reduce pressure/make me stronger/stay energetic/build up my body/improve my mood/teach me to keep going等 要点四：主题升华 makes my life colorful/makes me better/helps me grow into a better version of myself/brings me joy and confidence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $