精品解析：2026年广东省东莞市樟木头养贤学校初中生毕业水平考试中考二模英语试题

2026年东莞市初中生毕业考试 英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Qingming Festival is a special day. Many people honor the heroes who gave their ____1____ for our country on this day. In Shenzhen, two brothers ____2____ many people with their kind acts for these three years. The two brothers are middle school students. They don’t spend their pocket money and lucky money ____3____ snacks or toys. Every year, they save it to buy fresh yellow chrysanthemums (菊花). On Qingming Festival, ____4____ get up early and go to Shenzhen Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery (革命烈士陵园). They give ____5____ flowers for free to people who come to remember the heroes. This year, they spent all their lucky money and bought ____6____ than 1,000 flowers. They gave all of them to visitors. Many people thanked them and said ____7____ their action made the day warm and meaningful. The brothers think it is ____8____ to remember the heroes and show our respect to them. They decide ____9____ doing this. ____10____ meaningful the boys’ action is! We should love our country and value the peaceful life we live now. We must never forget the heroes who helped us have a better life. 1. A. life B. lives C. life’s 2. A. are touching B. touched C. have touched 3. A. on B. in C. with 4. A. they B. them C. themselves 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. many B. more C. most 7. A. what B. whether C. that 8. A. important B. importantly C. importance 9. A. keeping B. to keep C. kept 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Robots are more and more common in our daily life. But building a robot is not easy. A 16-year-old boy is ____11____ that. This boy recently made a robot ____12____ with LEGO (乐高) and showed it at a big science event. The boy wanted to ____13____ a simple design that could show how professional robot hands work. He believed that such a design would be easy for children to ____14____. He hoped to make robotics (机器人技术) more interesting for kids. The boy used LEGOs to build a robot hand similar to a famous one. First, he designed the hand on a computer. The design was quite ____15____ because it had over 100 wheels to help the fingers move. The hardest part was connecting the fingers so that they could work ____16____. He compared the hand with the professional one when it was ____17____. He tested speed, strength, and closing power. The results showed that his LEGO hand was almost as ____18____ as the professional one, although it was a bit slower. The boy believes young people are the ____19____ of robotics. He thinks that building a robot with your own hands is a great ____20____ to learn about this field. He hopes more young people will take an interest in science. 11. A. changing B. keeping C. watching D. saying 12. A. foot B. hand C. head D. leg 13. A. get up B. give up C. come up with D. grow up 14. A. catch B. forget C. jump D. understand 15. A. easy B. boring C. simple D. difficult 16. A. quietly B. properly C. loudly D. suddenly 17. A. broken B. lost C. finished D. sold 18. A. good B. bad C. slow D. weak 19. A. past B. problem C. future D. history 20. A. way B. day C. job D. toy 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。 A The Use of Dongguan People’s Hospital Parking Lot Great news for anyone going to Dongguan People’s Hospital. A new underground parking area with around 1,200 parking spaces has just opened. There are two underground floors connecting directly to the People’s Hospital Station of Line 1, allowing patients and visitors to move easily between public transport and the hospital without more walks. Advantages A smart system is there to help drivers find empty parking places quickly and save time. A quick drop-off area on the first underground floor helps keep traffic smooth and trouble-free. A special road leads straight to the emergency room. Lifts, stairs and covered walkways make it easy for people to move around the hospital. Notes ▲ Don’t stay too long in the drop-off area. ▲ Drive slowly and carefully in the parking lot. ▲ Only use the emergency road in an emergency. ▲ Listen to the on-site workers and do as they tell you. Please follow the parking rules during your visit. We hope this new parking place will make your visit to the hospital easier and more convenient! 21. Which picture does the passage describe? A. B. C. D. 22. What helps drivers find empty parking places quickly? A. The smart system. B. The quick drop-off area. C. The special road. D. The covered walkways. 23. How can drivers keep safe in the new parking lot? A. By staying long in the drop-off area. B. By driving slowly in the parking lot. C. By following the doctors’ instructions. D. By walking quickly among the cars. 24. What will the visit to the hospital be like with the new parking lot? A. It will be more convenient. B. It will be more difficult. C. It will be more interesting. D. It will be more terrible. 25. Where can people most probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a food website. C. In a sports newspaper. D. On a hospital noticeboard. B Scientists discovered a sperm whale (抹香鲸) being born for the first time near Dominica in July 2023. They learned something amazing: sperm whales act like helpers. They work together to support the mother and her baby during birth. The team watched a group of 11 sperm whales. Usually, they swim apart to find food. But when a mother whale named Rounder was giving birth, they all stayed close together. The birth took five and a half hours. Newborn whales cannot swim right away. So, the group helped lift the baby to the water surface to take its first breath. They took turns helping the baby for three hours. They also kept other animals, like pilot whales, away from the baby. During the birth, the whales made clicking sounds to talk with each other more often. All the whales helped, even those not related (相关的) to the mother. This shows they have strong bonds and smart thinking. Before this, such group care was only seen in apes (猿). One year later, the baby whale was found alive and healthy. Scientists were very happy because this meant their help really worked. They saw the baby swimming and playing with the group. It looked strong and grew well. This discovery helps us learn more about how sperm whales talk and care for each other. It also encourages people to protect these wonderful ocean animals. Scientists hope to see more births in the future and learn even more about whale families. 26. How did the sperm whales help the mother and the baby during the birth? A. By giving them food every day. B. By working together to give support. C. By keeping them away from scientists. D. By teaching them to make click sounds. 27. Which of the following do the sperm whales do during the birth? ① Keep other sea animals stay with the baby. ② Stay close around the mother whale Rounder. ③ Help the baby swim up to breathe for the first time. ④ Take turns to help the baby whale for three hours. ⑤ Swim away from the baby to look for its mother. A. ②③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②⑤ 28. Why did the whales make click-like sounds during the birth? A. To show they are happy. B. To talk to each other. C. To scare the baby whale. D. To make the mother leave. 29. What does the underlined word “bonds” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Friendships. B. Births. C. Lives. D. Promises. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the living environment of sperm whales. B. To explain how sperm whales make clicking sounds. C. To report a record about sperm whales’ group care in birth. D. To compare the living habits of sperm whales and pilot whales. C 阅读配对 左栏是5个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是7则学校校本课程的介绍。请为每个学生匹配最适合的一门课程，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Lisa loves writing short stories. She hopes to improve her writing skills, share her works with others and learn to make up more creative stories with teachers’ help. ____32____ Li Gang is crazy about football and plays it often. He wants to learn more skills, improve teamwork, and take part in matches against other teams. ____33____ Amy is interested in science and AI. She likes to explore science by taking interesting science classes and doing small experiments (实验). ____34____ Cai Yang likes speaking English but is shy. He wants to build confidence, and get more chances to practice speaking with foreign teachers. ____35____ Linda has a good art sense and loves drawing. She wants to learn different drawing skills and show her own works to get useful advice from teachers. A. If you like football and don’t know how to play it, you can join our football class. We have coaches who are good with children and train kids with fun games. B. This class is for writing lovers. We have creative writing lessons. Excellent teachers give advice to help improve your writing. You can share works and join our writing competition. C. Our class is to give you chances to express yourself. Here is a great Chinese teacher to teach you how to tell stories with proper voice and feelings. D. We offer great football training with experienced coaches. We teach skills and teamwork, organize friendly matches. You can improve your football skills here. E. This class is for science fans. We invite teachers to give AI and science lessons. You can work with others to do small experiment to explore the magic of science. F. We focus on art learning. Art teachers teach drawing and painting skills. We hold artist sharing meetings and a monthly art show for you to get valuable advice. G. Welcome to the weekly English corner! You can talk in English with foreign teachers here. You will build their confidence in speaking English. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 because but by he luck paint sadly take traditional wear with world There is a very old art in Shilong, Dongguan. It is wooden shoes, also called Fah Kek (木屐). It was popular in Dongguan. People loved to ____36____ them on special days to show their happiness. The shoes are ____37____ with beautiful red pictures. In local culture, they were worn at weddings and festivals as symbols of good ____38____. In 2010, this art became a Dongguan intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Mr. Liang Jinquan is the keeper of the art. It ____39____ him over forty years to protect it. Year after year, he carefully paints the shoes. The work is hard, ____40____ he never thinks about giving up. He has never changed ____41____ love for the art. Recently, this ____42____ art shone on the world stage at the 2026 Milan Fashion Week. A pair of large Fah Kek was brought to Milan. The shoes showed the special beauty of the art to the ____43____. The world was amazed by this ancient art. ____44____, Mr. Liang is now the only one who still makes the old-style Fah Kek. However, his son is keeping the tradition alive ____45____ creating modern products like new-style shoes and keychains. Thanks to their hard work, this art is no longer just an old tradition—it is now a fashionable part of modern life. 五、读写综合（本大题分A、B部分，共25分） 请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题并把答案写在横线上。 "YueBA" is short for the Guangdong Provincial City Basketball League(联赛). It started in March 2026 and quickly became popular across Guangdong. Many people think it is one of the most exciting local sports events in China. This is a special competition for amateur (业余) players. All 21 cities in Guangdong take part in it. The players are common people—teachers, students, workers, and businessmen. They play for their hometowns in their spare time. Their deep love for basketball shines through every match. The games are very exciting. The tickets are sold at very low prices—only 8.8 or 18.8 yuan. As a result, thousands of fans from different cities come to watch the matches and cheer loudly. YueBA is more than a game. It connects sports with culture and tourism. Players bring hometown specialties(特产), and fans enjoy local food and travel. This league helps bring people closer together. After the games, fans clean up the rubbish. Everyone values good public manners. YueBA shows the spirit of Guangdong—hard work, unity, and kindness. People love it because it gives common people a chance to shine and makes life more colorful. 46. When did YueBA start? _________________________________ 47. How many cities join in the basketball competition? _________________________________ 48. What are the prices of the tickets to the games? _________________________________ 49. Who cleans up the rubbish after games, cleaners or fans? _________________________________ 50. Why do people love YueBA? _________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在横线上。 假设你是李华。你的外国朋友Tom对篮球很感兴趣。你准备邀请他本周六晚来东莞体育馆（Dongguan Stadium）观看一场“粤BA”篮球赛（东莞队vs河源队）。请你根据以下思维导图写一封英文邀请信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年东莞市初中生毕业考试 英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Qingming Festival is a special day. Many people honor the heroes who gave their ____1____ for our country on this day. In Shenzhen, two brothers ____2____ many people with their kind acts for these three years. The two brothers are middle school students. They don’t spend their pocket money and lucky money ____3____ snacks or toys. Every year, they save it to buy fresh yellow chrysanthemums (菊花). On Qingming Festival, ____4____ get up early and go to Shenzhen Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery (革命烈士陵园). They give ____5____ flowers for free to people who come to remember the heroes. This year, they spent all their lucky money and bought ____6____ than 1,000 flowers. They gave all of them to visitors. Many people thanked them and said ____7____ their action made the day warm and meaningful. The brothers think it is ____8____ to remember the heroes and show our respect to them. They decide ____9____ doing this. ____10____ meaningful the boys’ action is! We should love our country and value the peaceful life we live now. We must never forget the heroes who helped us have a better life. 1. A. life B. lives C. life’s 2. A. are touching B. touched C. have touched 3. A. on B. in C. with 4. A. they B. them C. themselves 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. many B. more C. most 7. A. what B. whether C. that 8. A. important B. importantly C. importance 9. A. keeping B. to keep C. kept 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳一对兄弟三年来攒零花钱、用压岁钱买菊花，在清明节那天免费送给来烈士陵园缅怀英雄的人，用行动致敬先烈，号召大家爱国、珍惜和平生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人在这一天缅怀为祖国献出生命的英雄们。 give one’s life/lives，为固定搭配，表示“献出生命”，heroes“英雄们”是复数，所以“生命”也要用复数lives。life“生命”，单数；life’s“生命的”，名词所有格，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在深圳，一对兄弟三年来用善举感动了许多人。 for these three years“三年来” 是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用have touched。are touching“正感动”，现在进行时；touched“感动了”，一般过去时，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他们不把零花钱和压岁钱花在零食或玩具上。 固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“把钱花在某物上”，应用on。in“在……里面”，介词；with“和”，介词，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：清明节这天，他们早早起床，去深圳革命烈士陵园。 句子缺少主语，指代前文的两兄弟，用人称代词主格they。them“他们”，宾格代词；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他们把这些花免费送给前来缅怀英雄的人们。 此处特指兄弟俩买的菊花，表特指用定冠词the。a“一个”，不定冠词（修饰单数可数名词）；an“一个”，不定冠词（修饰元音开头单数名词），均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：今年，他们花光所有压岁钱，买了一千多朵花。 固定短语more than，表示“超过、多于”，应用more。many“许多”，形容词（修饰可数名词复数）；most“最多的”，最高级，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：许多人感谢他们，并说他们的举动让这一天温暖又有意义。 said后接宾语从句，从句完整不缺成分，用宾语从句引导词that引导，无实义。what“什么 ”，连接代词；whether“是否”，连词，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：兄弟俩认为，铭记英雄、向他们致敬很重要。 it is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，important“重要的”，是形容词，符合题意。importantly“重要地”，副词；importance“重要性”，名词，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他们决定继续这样做。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，应用to keep。keeping“保持 ”，动名词/现在分词；kept“保持了”，过去式/过去分词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩们的行为多么有意义啊！ 感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！。What“什么”，代词（修饰名词）；What a“什么一个”（修饰单数可数名词），均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Robots are more and more common in our daily life. But building a robot is not easy. A 16-year-old boy is ____11____ that. This boy recently made a robot ____12____ with LEGO (乐高) and showed it at a big science event. The boy wanted to ____13____ a simple design that could show how professional robot hands work. He believed that such a design would be easy for children to ____14____. He hoped to make robotics (机器人技术) more interesting for kids. The boy used LEGOs to build a robot hand similar to a famous one. First, he designed the hand on a computer. The design was quite ____15____ because it had over 100 wheels to help the fingers move. The hardest part was connecting the fingers so that they could work ____16____. He compared the hand with the professional one when it was ____17____. He tested speed, strength, and closing power. The results showed that his LEGO hand was almost as ____18____ as the professional one, although it was a bit slower. The boy believes young people are the ____19____ of robotics. He thinks that building a robot with your own hands is a great ____20____ to learn about this field. He hopes more young people will take an interest in science. 11. A. changing B. keeping C. watching D. saying 12. A. foot B. hand C. head D. leg 13. A. get up B. give up C. come up with D. grow up 14. A. catch B. forget C. jump D. understand 15. A. easy B. boring C. simple D. difficult 16. A. quietly B. properly C. loudly D. suddenly 17. A. broken B. lost C. finished D. sold 18. A. good B. bad C. slow D. weak 19. A. past B. problem C. future D. history 20. A. way B. day C. job D. toy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名16岁男孩利用乐高制作机器人手，通过简易设计展示专业机械手的工作原理，以此激发青少年对机器人技术与科学兴趣的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个16岁的男孩正在改变这一点。 根据上文提到制作机器人并不容易，而男孩用乐高成功做出机器人，可知此处表达男孩正在改变现状。应选用changing“改变”，符合语境逻辑。keeping（保持）与文意相反，watching（观看）、saying（说）无法体现实际行动。 【12题详解】 句意：这个男孩最近用乐高制作了一只机械手，并在一场大型科学活动中展出。 根据下文反复出现robot hands、fingers等词汇，可知制作的是机器人手。应选用hand“手”，与后文内容保持一致。foot（脚）、head（头）、leg（腿）均与后文机械手内容无关。 【13题详解】 句意：这个男孩想要想出一个简易设计，以此展示专业机械手的工作原理。 根据空后“简易设计”，可知此处表达构思设计方案。应选用come up with“想出、提出”，符合设计创作的语境逻辑。get up（起床）、give up（放弃）、grow up（长大）均与设计行为无关。 【14题详解】 句意：他相信这样的设计能让孩子们更容易理解。 根据上文提到简易设计，目的是便于孩子看懂原理。应选用understand“理解、明白”，符合科普设计的初衷。catch（抓住）、forget（忘记）、jump（跳跃）均与理解原理语义无关。 【15题详解】 句意：这个设计相当复杂，因为它有100多个轮子来带动手指活动。 根据空后有超100个零件辅助运作，可知设计难度大。应选用difficult“困难的、复杂的”，符合零件繁多的特点。easy（简单的）、simple（简易的）与原文信息矛盾，boring（无聊的）与题意无关。 【16题详解】 句意：最难的部分是连接手指，让它们可以正常运作。 根据上文提到连接手指结构，目的是保障机械正常工作。应选用properly“适当地、正常地”，符合机械运作逻辑。quietly（安静地）、loudly（大声地）、suddenly（突然地）均无法修饰机械工作状态。 【17题详解】 句意：当它完成后，他将这只手与专业的机械手进行对比。 根据后文进行速度、力度测试，可知是在作品完成后进行对比。应选用finished“完成的”，符合测试流程逻辑。broken（破损的）、lost（丢失的）、sold（售卖的）均与测试语境矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：结果显示，他的乐高机械手几乎和专业的一样好用，尽管它速度稍慢。 根据后文让步句“速度稍慢”，可知整体性能接近专业水准。应选用good“好的、性能良好的”，符合测试结果。bad（差的）、slow（缓慢的）、weak（薄弱的）均与“接近专业水平”的文意相反。 【19题详解】 句意：这个男孩认为年轻人是机器人技术的未来。 根据后文希望更多年轻人对科学感兴趣，可知年轻人是该领域的未来。应选用future“未来”，符合语境逻辑。past（过去）、problem（问题）、history（历史）均与文意无关。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为亲手制作机器人是了解该领域的绝佳方式。 根据语境表达制作机器人是学习技术的途径。应选用way“方式、途径”，符合句意逻辑。day（日子）、job（工作）、toy（玩具）均与学习途径语义不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。 A The Use of Dongguan People’s Hospital Parking Lot Great news for anyone going to Dongguan People’s Hospital. A new underground parking area with around 1,200 parking spaces has just opened. There are two underground floors connecting directly to the People’s Hospital Station of Line 1, allowing patients and visitors to move easily between public transport and the hospital without more walks. Advantages A smart system is there to help drivers find empty parking places quickly and save time. A quick drop-off area on the first underground floor helps keep traffic smooth and trouble-free. A special road leads straight to the emergency room. Lifts, stairs and covered walkways make it easy for people to move around the hospital. Notes ▲ Don’t stay too long in the drop-off area. ▲ Drive slowly and carefully in the parking lot. ▲ Only use the emergency road in an emergency. ▲ Listen to the on-site workers and do as they tell you. Please follow the parking rules during your visit. We hope this new parking place will make your visit to the hospital easier and more convenient! 21. Which picture does the passage describe? A. B. C. D. 22. What helps drivers find empty parking places quickly? A. The smart system. B. The quick drop-off area. C. The special road. D. The covered walkways. 23. How can drivers keep safe in the new parking lot? A. By staying long in the drop-off area. B. By driving slowly in the parking lot. C. By following the doctors’ instructions. D. By walking quickly among the cars. 24. What will the visit to the hospital be like with the new parking lot? A. It will be more convenient. B. It will be more difficult. C. It will be more interesting. D. It will be more terrible. 25. Where can people most probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a food website. C. In a sports newspaper. D. On a hospital noticeboard. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人民医院新建地下停车场的设施、优势及注意事项，旨在告知患者和访客如何利用该停车场让就医过程更便捷。 【21题详解】 文中提到这是一个地下停车场，包含两层、智能系统、落客区和直达急诊室的专用通道等设施，与选项 C 的交通场景图示相符。 【22题详解】 文中Advantages部分明确提到“A smart system is there to help drivers find empty parking places quickly and save time.”，说明智能系统能帮助司机快速找到空位。 【23题详解】 文中Notes部分指出“Drive slowly and carefully in the parking lot.”，说明在停车场内缓慢驾驶是安全要求。 【24题详解】 文章结尾提到“We hope this new parking place will make your visit to the hospital easier and more convenient!”，说明新停车场会让就医更方便。 【25题详解】 这篇文章是关于医院新停车场的公告类说明，最可能出现在医院的公告栏或相关指引中。 B Scientists discovered a sperm whale (抹香鲸) being born for the first time near Dominica in July 2023. They learned something amazing: sperm whales act like helpers. They work together to support the mother and her baby during birth. The team watched a group of 11 sperm whales. Usually, they swim apart to find food. But when a mother whale named Rounder was giving birth, they all stayed close together. The birth took five and a half hours. Newborn whales cannot swim right away. So, the group helped lift the baby to the water surface to take its first breath. They took turns helping the baby for three hours. They also kept other animals, like pilot whales, away from the baby. During the birth, the whales made clicking sounds to talk with each other more often. All the whales helped, even those not related (相关的) to the mother. This shows they have strong bonds and smart thinking. Before this, such group care was only seen in apes (猿). One year later, the baby whale was found alive and healthy. Scientists were very happy because this meant their help really worked. They saw the baby swimming and playing with the group. It looked strong and grew well. This discovery helps us learn more about how sperm whales talk and care for each other. It also encourages people to protect these wonderful ocean animals. Scientists hope to see more births in the future and learn even more about whale families. 26. How did the sperm whales help the mother and the baby during the birth? A. By giving them food every day. B. By working together to give support. C. By keeping them away from scientists. D. By teaching them to make click sounds. 27. Which of the following do the sperm whales do during the birth? ① Keep other sea animals stay with the baby. ② Stay close around the mother whale Rounder. ③ Help the baby swim up to breathe for the first time. ④ Take turns to help the baby whale for three hours. ⑤ Swim away from the baby to look for its mother. A. ②③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②⑤ 28. Why did the whales make click-like sounds during the birth? A. To show they are happy. B. To talk to each other. C. To scare the baby whale. D. To make the mother leave. 29. What does the underlined word “bonds” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Friendships. B. Births. C. Lives. D. Promises. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the living environment of sperm whales. B. To explain how sperm whales make clicking sounds. C. To report a record about sperm whales’ group care in birth. D. To compare the living habits of sperm whales and pilot whales. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家2023年观察到抹香鲸群体协助母鲸分娩的首次记录，展现了抹香鲸间的互助行为与社交特性，呼吁人们保护这类海洋动物。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“They work together to support the mother and her baby during birth.”，它们会在分娩时互相协作，支持母鲸和幼鲸。 【27题详解】 根据原文“when a mother whale named Rounder was giving birth, they all stayed close together”可知，母鲸分娩时，它们都聚集在周围，②正确；根据原文“the group helped lift the baby to the water surface to take its first breath”可知，群体帮助幼鲸游到水面完成第一次呼吸，③正确；根据原文“They took turns helping the baby for three hours”可知，它们轮流帮助幼鲸长达3小时，④正确。文中提到“kept other animals away from the baby”（把其他动物赶走），不是让它们陪着幼鲸，①错误；文中说分娩时它们不会分开觅食，也不会离开幼鲸去找母鲸，⑤错误。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“During the birth, the whales made clicking sounds to talk with each other more often.”可知，分娩期间，抹香鲸更频繁地发出咔嗒声来交流。 【29题详解】 原文“This shows they have strong bonds and smart thinking.”（这表明它们有很强的bonds和聪明的思维），结合上下文“即使和母鲸无亲缘关系的鲸鱼也会帮忙”，可以推断bonds指抹香鲸之间的联系、纽带/情谊，和friendships（情谊、关系）含义最接近。Births（出生）、Lives（生命）、Promises（承诺），均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 文章前两段描述抹香鲸分娩时的互助行为，第三段说明这一发现的意义（帮助了解抹香鲸的交流和关怀方式），最后一段呼吁保护它们，因此核心目的是科普抹香鲸的行为并呼吁保护。 C 阅读配对 左栏是5个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是7则学校校本课程的介绍。请为每个学生匹配最适合的一门课程，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Lisa loves writing short stories. She hopes to improve her writing skills, share her works with others and learn to make up more creative stories with teachers’ help. ____32____ Li Gang is crazy about football and plays it often. He wants to learn more skills, improve teamwork, and take part in matches against other teams. ____33____ Amy is interested in science and AI. She likes to explore science by taking interesting science classes and doing small experiments (实验). ____34____ Cai Yang likes speaking English but is shy. He wants to build confidence, and get more chances to practice speaking with foreign teachers. ____35____ Linda has a good art sense and loves drawing. She wants to learn different drawing skills and show her own works to get useful advice from teachers. A. If you like football and don’t know how to play it, you can join our football class. We have coaches who are good with children and train kids with fun games. B. This class is for writing lovers. We have creative writing lessons. Excellent teachers give advice to help improve your writing. You can share works and join our writing competition. C. Our class is to give you chances to express yourself. Here is a great Chinese teacher to teach you how to tell stories with proper voice and feelings. D. We offer great football training with experienced coaches. We teach skills and teamwork, organize friendly matches. You can improve your football skills here. E. This class is for science fans. We invite teachers to give AI and science lessons. You can work with others to do small experiment to explore the magic of science. F. We focus on art learning. Art teachers teach drawing and painting skills. We hold artist sharing meetings and a monthly art show for you to get valuable advice. G. Welcome to the weekly English corner! You can talk in English with foreign teachers here. You will build their confidence in speaking English. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生的兴趣爱好和课程需求，要求为每位学生匹配最适合的课程。 【31题详解】 Lisa热爱写短篇故事，希望提升写作技能、分享作品并在老师帮助下创作创意故事。选项B提到“This class is for writing lovers. We have creative writing lessons. Excellent teachers give advice to help improve your writing. You can share works”，契合她的写作提升与分享需求。 【32题详解】 Li Gang痴迷足球，希望学习技能、提升团队合作并参加校际比赛。选项D提到“We offer great football training with experienced coaches. We teach skills and teamwork, organize friendly matches”，匹配他的足球训练与赛事需求。 【33题详解】 Amy对科学和AI感兴趣，喜欢通过趣味课程和小实验探索科学。选项E提到“This class is for science fans. We invite teachers to give AI and science lessons. You can work with others to do small experiment to explore the magic of science”，契合她的科学探索需求。 【34题详解】 Cai Yang喜欢说英语但害羞，希望建立自信、多与外教练习口语。选项G提到“You can talk in English with foreign teachers here. You will build confidence in speaking English”，匹配他的口语练习与自信提升需求。 【35题详解】 Linda热爱绘画，想学习绘画技巧并展示作品获取专业建议。选项F提到“Art teachers teach drawing and painting skills. We hold artist sharing meetings and a monthly art show for you to get valuable advice”，契合她的绘画学习与作品展示需求。 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 because but by he luck paint sadly take traditional wear with world There is a very old art in Shilong, Dongguan. It is wooden shoes, also called Fah Kek (木屐). It was popular in Dongguan. People loved to ____36____ them on special days to show their happiness. The shoes are ____37____ with beautiful red pictures. In local culture, they were worn at weddings and festivals as symbols of good ____38____. In 2010, this art became a Dongguan intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Mr. Liang Jinquan is the keeper of the art. It ____39____ him over forty years to protect it. Year after year, he carefully paints the shoes. The work is hard, ____40____ he never thinks about giving up. He has never changed ____41____ love for the art. Recently, this ____42____ art shone on the world stage at the 2026 Milan Fashion Week. A pair of large Fah Kek was brought to Milan. The shoes showed the special beauty of the art to the ____43____. The world was amazed by this ancient art. ____44____, Mr. Liang is now the only one who still makes the old-style Fah Kek. However, his son is keeping the tradition alive ____45____ creating modern products like new-style shoes and keychains. Thanks to their hard work, this art is no longer just an old tradition—it is now a fashionable part of modern life. 【答案】36. wear 37. painted 38. luck 39. took 40. but 41. his 42. traditional 43. world 44. Sadly 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东莞石龙的传统木屐（Fah Kek）这一古老艺术，讲述了其历史、文化意义、传承者梁锦全先生的坚守，以及木屐在现代米兰时装周上的亮相与传承发展，展现了传统文化的生命力。 【36题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在特殊的日子里穿上它们，以表达他们的幸福。“love to do sth.”后接动词原形，“wear them”表示“穿（木屐）”，符合语境。故填wear。 【37题详解】 句意：这些鞋子上画着漂亮的红色图案。“be painted with”为被动结构，表示“被画上……”，符合“鞋子上有红色图案”的语境。故填painted。 【38题详解】 句意：在当地文化中，它们在婚礼和节日中被穿着，作为好运的象征。“good luck”为固定搭配，表示“好运”，与“婚礼和节日”的语境契合。故填luck。 【39题详解】 句意：保护它花了梁锦全先生四十多年的时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，故用take的过去式took。故填took。 【40题详解】 句意：这项工作很辛苦，但他从未想过放弃。前后句为转折关系，用but连接，表示“工作辛苦，但他不放弃”。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：他从未改变对这项艺术的热爱。修饰名词“love”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代梁锦全的热爱，故用his。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：最近，这种传统艺术在2026年米兰时装周的世界舞台上大放异彩。修饰名词“art”，需用形容词，结合前文“古老的艺术”，用traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 句意：这些鞋子向世界展示了这项艺术的独特之美。“the world”表示“全世界”，与后文“世界为之惊叹” 呼应。故填world。 【44题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，梁先生现在是唯一仍在制作老式木屐的人。此处为副词作状语，结合后文“唯一仍在制作”的遗憾语境，用Sadly表示“遗憾地”，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子通过制作新式鞋子和钥匙扣等现代产品，延续了这一传统。“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，符合“通过制作现代产品延续传统”语境。故填by。 五、读写综合（本大题分A、B部分，共25分） 请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题并把答案写在横线上。 "YueBA" is short for the Guangdong Provincial City Basketball League(联赛). It started in March 2026 and quickly became popular across Guangdong. Many people think it is one of the most exciting local sports events in China. This is a special competition for amateur (业余) players. All 21 cities in Guangdong take part in it. The players are common people—teachers, students, workers, and businessmen. They play for their hometowns in their spare time. Their deep love for basketball shines through every match. The games are very exciting. The tickets are sold at very low prices—only 8.8 or 18.8 yuan. As a result, thousands of fans from different cities come to watch the matches and cheer loudly. YueBA is more than a game. It connects sports with culture and tourism. Players bring hometown specialties(特产), and fans enjoy local food and travel. This league helps bring people closer together. After the games, fans clean up the rubbish. Everyone values good public manners. YueBA shows the spirit of Guangdong—hard work, unity, and kindness. People love it because it gives common people a chance to shine and makes life more colorful. 46. When did YueBA start? _________________________________ 47. How many cities join in the basketball competition? _________________________________ 48. What are the prices of the tickets to the games? _________________________________ 49. Who cleans up the rubbish after games, cleaners or fans? _________________________________ 50. Why do people love YueBA? _________________________________ 51. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在横线上。 假设你是李华。你的外国朋友Tom对篮球很感兴趣。你准备邀请他本周六晚来东莞体育馆（Dongguan Stadium）观看一场“粤BA”篮球赛（东莞队vs河源队）。请你根据以下思维导图写一封英文邀请信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】46. It started in March 2026./YueBA started in March 2026./In March 2026. 47. All 21 cities in Guangdong take part in it./21 cities (join in the competition)./21. 48. (Only) 8.8 or 18.8 yuan. 49. Fans (clean up the rubbish). 50. Because it gives common people a chance to shine and make life more colorful. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to watch YueBA in Dongguan Stadium this Saturday evening. I know you are interested in basketball and I’m sure you will have a good time. We will watch the basketball game between Dongguan and Heyuan. After the game, we can enjoy some delicious local food outside the basketball center—such as roast goose, changfen and so on. Let’s meet at 7:00 in the evening at the gate. It’s very crowded. You’d better take a bus there. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东省城市篮球联赛（YueBA）的基本情况，包括它的创办时间、参赛城市、参赛球员、票价特点，以及联赛如何将体育与文化、旅游结合，展现广东精神，深受大众喜爱的原因。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段中“It started in March 2026 and quickly became popular across Guangdong.”可直接从原文提取时间信息即可，故填“It started in March 2026./YueBA started in March 2026./In March 2026.”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段中“All 21 cities in Guangdong take part in it.”可知原文明确说明参赛城市数量，故填“All 21 cities in Guangdong take part in it./21 cities (join in the competition)./21.”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“The tickets are sold at very low prices—only 8.8 or 18.8 yuan.”可直接提取票价信息，故填“(Only) 8.8 or 18.8 yuan.”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段中“After the games, fans clean up the rubbish.”可知原文明确指出是球迷清理垃圾，故填“Fans (clean up the rubbish).”。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“People love it because it gives common people a chance to shine and makes life more colorful.”可知原文直接给出了人们喜爱YueBA的原因，故填“Because it gives common people a chance to shine and make life more colorful.”。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：英文邀请信，应用文，以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时说明背景 明确要点：写信意图：邀请Tom本周六晚观看粤BA篮球赛，说明邀请原因（Tom对篮球感兴趣） 活动安排：观看东莞队vs河源队比赛；赛后品尝东莞美食；提醒事项：7 点到东莞体育馆门口集合；补充其他提醒（如场馆人多，建议乘公交前往） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），收信人用第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；不能照抄题目原文；词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+开门见山说明写信目的，点明邀请事由和时间地点 主体段：分点说明活动安排和细节，同时给出温馨提醒 结尾段：表达期待回复，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信意图（邀请看粤BA） 背景：be interested in basketball/a big fan of basketball等 活动：watch the YueBA match (Dongguan vs Heyuan) at Dongguan Stadium this Saturday evening//take place/be held等 原因：love basketball/popular local game等 要点二：活动安排 比赛：watch the basketball game between Dongguan and Heyuan/root for one’s hometown team/cheer for the players等 赛后活动：try delicious local food/enjoy local food/hang out together等 要点三：提醒事项 时间地点：meet at the gate of Dongguan Stadium at 7:00 pm./arrive at the stadium on time/be on time for the match等 补充提醒：be crowded/take a bus/wear comfortable shoes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $