精品解析：2026年广东茂名市高州市中考适应性考试九年级英语试题

高州市2026届中考适应性考试 九年级英语试题 （注意：所有答案请填在答题卡相应的位置上。考试时间90分钟，满分90分。） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读上面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One day, a little bear in a cave (洞穴) opened his eyes. He felt the warm fur of the big bear next to him. Then, he sat up and looked ____1____. It was dark outside. “Maybe spring is here,” he thought. “Maybe I ____2____ for a long time.” He shook the big ____3____ foot. “Wake up!” he said. “Maybe winter is over.” Then, the big bear rolled over and opened ____4____ eyes. At the same time, the thick brush (灌木丛) lying beside the cave ____5____ by her. The air was cold, ____6____ not as cold as it was in deep winter. After they went outside, he looked for berry bushes, but he only saw brown leaves. “Is it spring yet?” he asked the big bear. “No, not yet,” said the big bear. “We have to wait a little ____7____. Let’s go back now.” Shortly after they returned to the cave, the little bear ____8____ asleep. He thought of sunshine and green grass. He remembered the smell of berries and the taste of honey. He had ____9____ happy dream about spring. In fact, bears always find a place ____10____ a good rest shortly before winter comes. They usually have a long sleep, but sometimes they leave the cave for short periods of time, especially when the days grow longer and outside temperatures begin to rise. 1. A. into B. after C. around 2. A. sleep B. slept C. have slept 3. A. bears B. bear’s C. bears’ 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. was pushed B. is pushed C. was pushing 6. A. so B. but C. and 7. A. long B. longer C. longest 8. A. fell B. fall C. falls 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. have B. having C. to have 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小熊冬眠醒来以为春天到了，叫醒熊妈妈外出查看，发现还不是春天，于是回去继续做梦的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然后他坐起来向四周看。 根据“looked”及上下文查看周围环境，固定搭配look around“环顾四周”，符合语境；look into“向……里面看”、look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：也许我已经睡了很长一段时间了。 根据句中时间状语“for a long time”以及前文小熊刚从冬眠醒来的语境，本句使用现在完成时have slept表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 【3题详解】 句意：他摇了摇大熊的脚。 根据“the big bear”可知，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词foot，表示“大熊的”，单数名词bear的所有格为bear’s。 【4题详解】 句意：随后大熊翻了个身，睁开了她的眼睛。 空格后有名词eyes，需要形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时，洞穴旁茂密的灌木丛被她推开了。本文整体为一般过去时，灌木丛和push之间是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态为was pushed。 【6题详解】 句意：空气冷，但不如深冬冷。 前后两个分句存在转折逻辑关系，用转折连词but。 【7题详解】 句意：我们还要再等久一点。 a little后可以修饰形容词比较级longer，表示“再久一些”。 【8题详解】 句意：他们回到洞穴后不久，小熊就睡着了。全文时态为一般过去时，fall asleep“入睡”的过去式为fell。 【9题详解】 句意：他做了一个关于春天的开心的美梦。 happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，熊总会在冬天来临前找一个地方好好休息。 固定结构a place to do sth. 用动词不定式to have作后置定语修饰place。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many benefits of after-school activities. They not only help children get better at sports or skills, but help keep them active and can ____11____ their social skills. And there’s another great benefit: girls taking part in after-school sports are 50% more likely to get good jobs later in life. This is from new research by Public First for Sky News. More than 2,000 adults and 600 young people in the UK joined the ____12____. The results show that women who played sports when young are more likely to get good jobs. Researchers believe sports helps people become ____13____. Among them, sporty girls are 30% better at working under stress, 20% more ready to ____14____ new things, and 30% faster to feel better after ____15____. However, fewer girls play sports every day than boys. Boys from 11 to 18 spend 1.4 hours more ____16____ each week than girls. Also, 340, 000 UK girls lose chances to do sports because of high costs or no places nearby. Many girls say boys’ teams use sports facilities (设施) first at school. They have more ____17____ to play ball games. By age 11, nearly one third of girls ____18____ doing sports. Helping more girls ____19____ is good for the whole society. By 2035, it will bring over $ 88 billion in _____20_____ and economic rewards (经济回报). It will make our world better and better. 11. A. hide B. break C. refuse D. improve 12. A. class B. game C. party D. survey 13. A. shy B. helpful C. confident D. popular 14. A. try B. make C. clean D. watch 15. A. plans B. problems C. holidays D. pictures 16. A. singing B. reading C. sleeping D. exercising 17. A. dreams B. chances C. moments D. lessons 18. A. stop B. keep C. miss D. love 19. A. join clubs B. read books C. do sports D. make friends 20. A. fun B. help C. safety D. health 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述课外活动益处，重点指出女孩参与运动对未来工作及社会的积极影响，呼吁鼓励女孩运动。 【11题详解】 句意：课外活动不仅能帮助孩子们提高他们的运动或其他技能，还能帮助他们保持活跃，提高他们的社交技能。 根据后文提到参与运动的女孩在工作中表现更好、更能应对压力等可知，此处指“提高”社交技能。improve意为“提高”，符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”，break意为“打破”，refuse意为“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：英国2000多名成年人和600多名年轻人参与了这项调查。 根据前文“research”以及后文“The results show”可知，他们参与了这项“调查”。survey意为“调查”，符合语境。class意为“班级”，game意为“游戏”，party意为“聚会”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：研究人员认为运动能帮助人们变得自信。 根据后文描述运动女孩更能应对压力、更愿意尝试新事物、更快从问题中恢复可知，她们更“自信”。confident意为“自信的”，符合语境。shy意为“害羞的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：其中，热爱运动的女孩在压力下工作的能力高出30%，更愿意尝试新事物的可能性高出20%。 根据后文“new things”可知，她们更愿意“尝试”新事物。try意为“尝试”，符合语境。make意为“制作”，clean意为“打扫”，watch意为“观看”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在遇到问题后恢复心情的速度快30%。 根据前文提到运动能帮助人应对压力，以及“feel better after”可知，此处指遇到“问题”后恢复得更好。problems意为“问题”，符合语境。plans意为“计划”，holidays意为“假期”，pictures意为“图片”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：11至18岁的男孩每周比女孩多花1.4小时进行锻炼。 根据前文提到女孩参与运动少于男孩，以及后文讨论运动设施问题可知，此处指“锻炼、运动”。exercising意为“锻炼”，符合语境。singing意为“唱歌”，reading意为“阅读”，sleeping意为“睡觉”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们有更多机会打球。 根据前文“boys’ teams use sports facilities first”可知，男孩有更多“机会”使用运动设施。chances意为“机会”，符合语境。dreams意为“梦想”，moments意为“时刻”，lessons意为“课程”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：到11岁时，近三分之一的女孩停止了运动。 根据前文提到女孩因费用或场地问题失去运动机会，以及后文呼吁帮助更多女孩参与运动可知，她们“停止”了运动。stop意为“停止”，符合语境。keep意为“保持”，miss意为“想念”，love意为“爱”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：帮助更多女孩做运动对整个社会都有好处。 根据全文主题——鼓励女孩参与运动，以及后文提到带来的经济回报可知，此处指“做运动”。do sports意为“做运动”，符合语境。join clubs意为“加入俱乐部”，read books意为“读书”，make friends意为“交朋友”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：到2035年，这将带来超过880亿美元的健康和经济回报。 根据前文提到运动带来的健康益处，以及“economic rewards”可知，此处指“健康”回报。health意为“健康”，符合语境。fun意为“乐趣”，help意为“帮助”，safety意为“安全”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Books can teach people many lessons. Here are book reviews of four famous works from both Chinese and foreign writers. To Live It was written by Yu Hua. This famous Chinese book describes a man named Fugui. He goes through hard times and loses all his family members. Life is full of pains, but he never gives up living. The story teaches us a powerful lesson: No matter how hard life is, we should learn to face difficulties bravely. Bronze and Sunflower It was written by Cao Wenxuan. This is a warm and moving modern Chinese novel. It tells the story of a poor mute boy Bronze and a kind girl Sunflower. They live a hard life but always help and support each other. The story shows the beauty of true love and kindness. It encourages people to be strong in hard times. To Kill a Mockingbird It was written by an American writer Harper Lee. This famous novel is told by a little girl. It talks about justice (公正) and kindness in daily life. It shows unfair things in the adult world. A mockingbird means gentle and harmless people. The book tells us not to hurt those who are kind and weak. It teaches us to always keep a warm heart. The Secret Garden It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, an American writer. Mary is a lonely little girl. She moves to a big house and finds a hidden garden in it. She makes new friends. With love and hard work, she and her friends make the garden beautiful again. This warm story teaches us that kindness and friendship can change people’s lives. 21. The article mentions ________ American novel(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. What is the main idea of To Live? A. Family love is useless. B. Life is always happy. C. We should live bravely. D. Rich people live better. 23. Which two books encourage people to be strong and brave in hard times? A. To Live and Bronze and Sunflower B. To Live and To Kill a Mockingbird C. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Secret Garden D. Bronze and Sunflower and The Secret Garden 24. A mockingbird stands for ________. A. kind people B. smart people C. brave people D. hopeful people 25. What do the four books mainly teach us? A. To become rich quickly. B. To stay away from hard life. C. To stay alone and powerful. D. To be brave, kind and positive. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了四本中外著名书籍的书评，包括《活着》、《青铜葵花》、《杀死一只知更鸟》和《秘密花园》，简述了它们的内容梗概及所传达的关于勇敢、善良和友谊的人生哲理。 【21题详解】 文章分别提到美国作家Harper Lee的To Kill a Mockingbird (《杀死一只知更鸟》) 和美国作家Frances Hodgson Burnett的The Secret Garden (《《秘密花园》)，共两部美国小说。 【22题详解】 To Live (《活着》) 的评论明确指出：“The story teaches us... No matter how hard life is, we should learn to face difficulties bravely.”因此这本书的主旨是我们要勇敢地活着。 【23题详解】 To Live (《活着》) 的评论提到“face difficulties bravely”，Bronze and Sunflower (《青铜葵花》) 的评论提到“encourages people to be strong in hard times”，这两本书都鼓励人们在困难时期坚强勇敢。 【24题详解】 To Kill a Mockingbird (《杀死一只知更鸟》) 的评论明确指出：“A mockingbird means gentle and harmless people.”因此知更鸟代表善良的人。 【25题详解】 四本书分别传递了勇敢面对困难 (《活着》)、在困境中坚强 (《青铜葵花》)、保持温暖的心 (《杀死一只知更鸟》) 以及用善良和友谊改变生活(《秘密花园》)。综合来看，它们都教导我们要勇敢、善良和积极。 B So, if today is one of the shortest winter days of the year, have you made this special and meaningful for yourself? Did you feel like last winter passed a little quicker? You might be correct. December 8th, 2025, was among the shortest winter daylight hours of the year—about 1.5 milliseconds shorter than a normal winter daytime. A winter daytime has around 480 minutes (or 28, 800 seconds), the average time sunlight reaches a place in winter. ▲ Some are a bit longer, others shorter. For most of history, sunlight hours have been used to measure (测量) daytime length. But in the 1960s, scientists created special clocks to record these “short” or “long” winter days. Recent years have seen many days shorter than the average winter daytime: December 12, 2022, holds the record (1.7 milliseconds shorter), followed by December 5, 2024 (1.4 milliseconds shorter) and November 28, 2024 (1.3 milliseconds shorter). For over 50 years, the shortest winter daylight hours of each year fall in November, December, or January, while the longest usually appear between February and April (sometimes October or early November). There are many reasons to influence daylight length. And the most important one is the pull of gravity (重力) from the moon. Though we have seen shorter winter days in recent years, over millions of years, winter daylight has been slowly growing longer: a winter day today is 1.2 milliseconds longer than a day a century ago, and on average, winter daytime has been getting 2.0 milliseconds longer per century for thousands of years. Whether today’s winter day is shorter or longer, these seemingly tiny daylight changes are reshaping our understanding of what a “winter day” is. 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. The earth moves around the sun. B. Its movement brings day and night. C. People recorded the time with different tools. D. However, not every winter day is exactly the same. 27. Which of the following picture show the correct length of winter daytime in a year? (LOD= length of day) A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is the shortest winter day? A. December 12th, 2022. B. November 28th, 2024. C. December 5th, 2024. D. December 8th, 2025. 29. What does the underlined word “reshaping” mean in the last paragraph? A. Building. B. Changing. C. Creating. D. Repairing. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Does Moon Control Days? B. How Do We Tell Daylight Time? C. Are Winter Days Getting Shorter? D. What Changes the Length of Winter Day? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述冬季白昼时长存在长短变化，近年冬日偏短，但长期来看白昼在缓慢变长，月球引力是主要影响因素，这种细微时长变化改变了人们对冬日的认知。 【26题详解】 根据“A winter daytime has around 480 minutes (or 28,800 seconds), the average time sunlight reaches a place in winter. Some are a bit longer, others shorter.”可知，空格前介绍冬季白昼平均时长，空格后说有的更长、有的更短，D选项“However, not every winter day is exactly the same.”承上启下，衔接上下文。 【27题详解】 根据“the shortest winter daylight hours of each year fall in November, December, or January, while the longest usually appear between February and April”可知，2-4月白昼时长最长且平稳，11、12、1月白昼时长达到低谷（最短），对应A图走势。 【28题详解】 根据“December 12, 2022, holds the record (1.7 milliseconds shorter), followed by December 5, 2024 (1.4 milliseconds shorter) and November 28, 2024 (1.3 milliseconds shorter).”可知，2022年12月12日缩短时长最多，是最短冬日。 【29题详解】 根据“these seemingly tiny daylight changes are reshaping our understanding of what a ‘winter day’ is”可知，白昼时长微小变化会改变人们对“冬日”的认知。 【30题详解】 全文先提出冬日是否变短的疑问，介绍近年冬日比平均值更短、历史长河中冬日却在缓慢变长、时长变化的规律与成因，核心围绕冬日时长是否变短展开，C选项“Are Winter Days Getting Shorter?”概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五项中国的国粹。右栏是七项国粹的介绍。请为左栏的国粹匹配它们对应的介绍，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Beijing Opera has a long history. It mixes singing, dancing and acting. Artists wear special and colorful clothes on stage to tell people different old stories. ____32____ Calligraphy is a part of Chinese culture with a long history. People write Chinese characters with brushes. The writers’ different writing style can show their different personality. ____33____ Traditional Chinese Medicine comes from ancient China. It mainly uses natural herbs (草药) to treat illnesses and keep healthy. It is widely used in the world. ____34____ Chinese Martial Arts is also called Chinese Kung Fu. It is an ancient traditional sports. It began long ago for self-protection. Kung Fu makes people strong and brave. ____35____ Shadow Puppetry is a traditional folk art in China. It has a long history. Players move leather puppets behind a screen to show lively stories. A. Face-changing is a famous Sichuan Opera skill. It amazes people with quick and wonderful mask changes. It is a precious traditional Chinese folk art. B. It is a traditional body practice. It includes many different styles. People learn to fight and keep healthy. It is a good way to protect ourselves. C. It is old Chinese medical science. It has special medical ideas and simple treatment ways. People use herbs to help people keep healthy and treat illnesses. D. It is a popular folk art. People cut paper into flowers, animals and different Chinese characters with scissors (剪刀). We can see it during Spring Festival. E. It is the most famous traditional Chinese opera. Actors and actresses wear colorful make-up and clothes. They sing, dance and tell old Chinese stories on stage. F. It is an old folk play. Players use leather puppets behind a white screen. With light and shadow, they tell interesting stories to people. G. It is a kind of traditional Chinese art of writing. People write beautiful Chinese characters with brushes. They can express their feelings through writing. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五种国粹。 【31题详解】 左栏关键词为“Beijing Opera”、“singing, dancing and acting”、“colorful clothes”介绍京剧，融合唱、舞、表演，演员穿特色服装讲古故事。右栏选项E 中提到“traditional Chinese opera”、“sing, dance”、“colorful make-up and clothes”中国最著名传统戏曲京剧的描述，内容完全对应。 【32题详解】 左栏关键词为“Calligraphy”、“write Chinese characters with brushes”介绍书法，用毛笔书写汉字，风格体现个人特点。右栏选项G中提到“art of writing”、“write beautiful Chinese characters with brushes”中国传统书写艺术书法的描述，特征吻合。 【33题详解】 左栏关键词为“Traditional Chinese Medicine”（中医）、“natural herbs”（草药）、“treat illnesses”介绍中医，以草药治病养生。右栏选项C中提到“medical science”（医学科学）、“use herbs”（使用草药）、“treat illnesses”（治病）是对中医的描述，描述一致。 【34题详解】 左栏关键词为“Chinese Martial Arts/Kung Fu”（中国武术/功夫）、“self-protection”（自卫）、“strong and brave”（强壮勇敢）介绍中国功夫，是传统运动，可防身强身。右栏选项B中提到“body practice”（身体练习）、“fight”（格斗）、“protect ourselves”（保护我们自己）是对传统身体练习武术的描述，含义匹配。 【35题详解】 左栏关键词为“Shadow Puppetry”（皮影戏）、“leather puppets”（皮制玩偶）、“behind a screen”（在屏幕后）介绍皮影戏，艺人在幕布后操作皮偶讲故事。右栏选项F中提到“leather puppets”（皮制玩偶）、“behind a white screen”（在白屏后）、“light and shadow”（光影）是对皮影戏的描述，细节对应准确。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 promise to careful support moving famous for think when he still and During the 2026 May Day holiday, a Teochew dialect (潮汕方言) movie called Dear You (给阿嬷的情书) was released. It is a ____36____ Chinese family story. It shows the warm love and great kindness among people. The story takes place from the 1950s to today. A young man named Xiaowei goes to Thailand to look ____37____ his grandpa. His grandpa left home many years ago and was ____38____ to be very rich. His grandma has waited for her husband for almost sixty years. She always keeps the letters and money sent by her husband ____39____. Xiaowei finds out the sad truth ____40____ he arrives in Thailand. His grandfather passed away in 1960. All the letters and money his grandma received were not from her husband ____41____, but from a woman named Xie Nanzhi. Xie Nanzhi was once helped by Xiaowei’s grandpa. To keep her ____42____, she chose to hide the truth. She wrote letters in the grandpa’s name and sent money to ____43____ the family. She kept this secret for eighteen years. At last, the grandma knows everything. She flies to Thailand to see Xie Nanzhi. They meet each other in their eighties. Xie Nanzhi forgets everything but ____44____ remembers the grandma’s name. This movie tells us that love can last forever. It also praises the kindness of overseas Chinese. Most actors and actresses in this film are not ____45____, but the story touches many people. 【答案】36. moving 37. for 38. thought 39. carefully 40. when 41. himself 42. promise 43. support 44. still 45. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《给阿嬷的情书》的潮汕方言电影。文章讲述了电影中一位奶奶苦等丈夫六十年的感人故事，揭示了信件背后一位名叫谢南枝的女性长达十八年的善意谎言，赞扬了海外华侨的善良与人与人之间温暖的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个感人的中国家庭故事。空后为名词短语Chinese family story，需用形容词修饰；moving意为“感人的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：一个名叫小伟的年轻人去泰国寻找他的爷爷。look for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：他的爷爷很多年前离开了家，被认为非常富有。“was thought to be”为固定结构，意为“被认为……”，think的过去分词为thought。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是小心地保存着丈夫寄来的信件和钱。此处需用副词修饰动词keeps，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“小心地”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：小伟到达泰国时发现了这个令人悲伤的真相。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when。 【41题详解】 句意：奶奶收到的所有信件和钱都不是来自她的丈夫本人。结合下文“but from a woman”可知，此处表示“不是来自丈夫本人”，应用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”，与主语her husband对应。 【42题详解】 句意：为了信守承诺，她选择隐瞒真相。keep one’s promise为固定搭配，意为“信守承诺”，promise用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：她以爷爷的名义写信并寄钱来支持这个家庭。send money to support the family表示“寄钱来支持这个家庭”，support意为“支持”，用于不定式结构中。故填support。 【44题详解】 句意：谢南枝忘记了一切，但仍然记得奶奶的名字。前后为转折关系，表示“仍然”，应用still。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影中的大多数演员并不出名，但故事打动了很多人。根据“but the story touches many people”可知，虽然演员不出名，但故事感人；famous意为“出名的”，符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Five-Education Activities in Gaozhou In 2026, all schools in Gaozhou carry out all-round five-education activities, covering moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic (美育的) and labor lessons. Local education department hopes students grow into well-rounded (全面发展的) teens, not just get high scores at school. For moral education, students do volunteer work every two months. They visit elderly people’s houses in villages and take part in memorial activities to respect local heroes. These experiences help teenagers to be honest and love their hometown Gaozhou. To develop intellectual ability, schools organize city-level science competitions and reading sharing meetings. Students talk about new ideas and open their eyes beyond textbook knowledge. Lots of sports build students’ bodies. The famous Mayor’s Cup football matches and school track-and-field (田径) games are popular across the city. Daily morning sports make kids strong and full of energy. Aesthetic activities shine at Panzhou Square’s art show in spring. Students show paintings of lychee trees and handmade works about local Xianshi culture, learning to find beauty in hometown culture. Labor lessons are popular, too. Many middle schools hold cooking days and small farm planting. Students make dumplings together and grow vegetables on school fields, learning to treasure food and respect hard work. These colorful activities greatly enrich students’ school life. Most students become more outgoing and hard-working. Parents and teachers all agree five-education helps kids prepare better for future life. 46. Why do all schools in Gaozhou carry out five-education activities in 2026? ________________________________________________________ 47. How often do students join volunteer work? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do students take part in football matches or painting shows for their physical development? ________________________________________________________ 49. Where do students show their hometown-themed art works in spring? ________________________________________________________ 50. How are most students like after these five-education activities? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为促进学生全面成长，校园英文报刊举办征文活动。假定你是李明，投稿介绍本校五育相关校园活动，要点以思维导图划分： 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄提示语；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Five-education Makes me Grow Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to write about five-education activities in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Because local education department hopes students grow into well-rounded teens, not just get high scores at school./To help students grow into well-rounded teens. 47. Every two months. 48. Football matches./They take part in football matches. 49. At Panzhou Square. 50. They become more outgoing and hard-working. 51. 范文 Five-education Makes me Grow Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to write about five-education activities in our school. These activities help us grow in many ways. I have taken part in many practical activities. First, I often do voluntary service, like visiting the old in the nursing home. Second, I grow vegetables on the school farm. Besides, I joined the school football team to build up my body. I have benefited a lot from these activities. I have become healthier and more outgoing. I also learned how to work with others and treasure food. In short, five-education prepares me well for the future. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高州市在2026年全面开展“五育”活动（德、智、体、美、劳）的情况，包括各项活动的具体内容及其对学生全面发展的积极影响。 【46题详解】 第一段直接说明了开展五育活动的目的：“Local education department hopes students grow into well-rounded teens, not just get high scores at school.”因此答案为原文信息整合。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句明确给出了参加志愿服务的频率：“students do volunteer work every two months.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“Lots of sports build students’ bodies. The famous Mayor’s Cup football matches and school track-and-field games are popular across the city.”，可推知结论学生为了身体发展参加的是足球比赛，因此答案为原文信息推断得出。 【49题详解】 第三段中明确提到美育活动的展示地点：“Aesthetic activities shine at Panzhou Square’s art show in spring.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 最后一段明确说明了学生参加五育活动后的变化：“Most students become more outgoing and hard-working.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（投稿/书信体），用一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：五育活动的重要性（帮助全面成长/不止追求高分等）、参与的具体活动（志愿服务/学校农场种菜/足球运动等）、收获与感悟（更健康更外向/学会合作/珍惜食物/为未来做好准备）等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出写信目的，介绍学校五育活动 主体段：分三个层次展开（志愿服务/学校农场劳动/体育运动） 结尾段：总结收获，阐述五育对成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：五育活动的重要性 意义表达：help us grow in many ways/help us become well-rounded students等 要点二：实践活动——志愿服务 活动描述：do voluntary service/visit the old in the nursing home/help the elderly等 要点三：实践活动——劳动教育 活动描述：grow vegetables on the school farm/plant vegetables with classmates等 要点四：实践活动——体育锻炼 活动描述：joined the school football team/play football/do sports等 活动目的：build up my body/keep fit等 要点五：收获与感悟 个人变化：become healthier and more outgoing/become stronger and more confident等 能力提升：learned how to work with others/learned teamwork等 价值观：treasure food/value what we have等 未来准备：prepares me well for the future/helps me get ready for the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高州市2026届中考适应性考试 九年级英语试题 （注意：所有答案请填在答题卡相应的位置上。考试时间90分钟，满分90分。） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读上面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One day, a little bear in a cave (洞穴) opened his eyes. He felt the warm fur of the big bear next to him. Then, he sat up and looked ____1____. It was dark outside. “Maybe spring is here,” he thought. “Maybe I ____2____ for a long time.” He shook the big ____3____ foot. “Wake up!” he said. “Maybe winter is over.” Then, the big bear rolled over and opened ____4____ eyes. At the same time, the thick brush (灌木丛) lying beside the cave ____5____ by her. The air was cold, ____6____ not as cold as it was in deep winter. After they went outside, he looked for berry bushes, but he only saw brown leaves. “Is it spring yet?” he asked the big bear. “No, not yet,” said the big bear. “We have to wait a little ____7____. Let’s go back now.” Shortly after they returned to the cave, the little bear ____8____ asleep. He thought of sunshine and green grass. He remembered the smell of berries and the taste of honey. He had ____9____ happy dream about spring. In fact, bears always find a place ____10____ a good rest shortly before winter comes. They usually have a long sleep, but sometimes they leave the cave for short periods of time, especially when the days grow longer and outside temperatures begin to rise. 1. A. into B. after C. around 2. A. sleep B. slept C. have slept 3. A. bears B. bear’s C. bears’ 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. was pushed B. is pushed C. was pushing 6. A. so B. but C. and 7. A. long B. longer C. longest 8. A. fell B. fall C. falls 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. have B. having C. to have 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many benefits of after-school activities. They not only help children get better at sports or skills, but help keep them active and can ____11____ their social skills. And there’s another great benefit: girls taking part in after-school sports are 50% more likely to get good jobs later in life. This is from new research by Public First for Sky News. More than 2,000 adults and 600 young people in the UK joined the ____12____. The results show that women who played sports when young are more likely to get good jobs. Researchers believe sports helps people become ____13____. Among them, sporty girls are 30% better at working under stress, 20% more ready to ____14____ new things, and 30% faster to feel better after ____15____. However, fewer girls play sports every day than boys. Boys from 11 to 18 spend 1.4 hours more ____16____ each week than girls. Also, 340, 000 UK girls lose chances to do sports because of high costs or no places nearby. Many girls say boys’ teams use sports facilities (设施) first at school. They have more ____17____ to play ball games. By age 11, nearly one third of girls ____18____ doing sports. Helping more girls ____19____ is good for the whole society. By 2035, it will bring over $ 88 billion in _____20_____ and economic rewards (经济回报). It will make our world better and better. 11. A. hide B. break C. refuse D. improve 12. A. class B. game C. party D. survey 13. A. shy B. helpful C. confident D. popular 14. A. try B. make C. clean D. watch 15. A. plans B. problems C. holidays D. pictures 16. A. singing B. reading C. sleeping D. exercising 17. A. dreams B. chances C. moments D. lessons 18. A. stop B. keep C. miss D. love 19. A. join clubs B. read books C. do sports D. make friends 20. A. fun B. help C. safety D. health 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Books can teach people many lessons. Here are book reviews of four famous works from both Chinese and foreign writers. To Live It was written by Yu Hua. This famous Chinese book describes a man named Fugui. He goes through hard times and loses all his family members. Life is full of pains, but he never gives up living. The story teaches us a powerful lesson: No matter how hard life is, we should learn to face difficulties bravely. Bronze and Sunflower It was written by Cao Wenxuan. This is a warm and moving modern Chinese novel. It tells the story of a poor mute boy Bronze and a kind girl Sunflower. They live a hard life but always help and support each other. The story shows the beauty of true love and kindness. It encourages people to be strong in hard times. To Kill a Mockingbird It was written by an American writer Harper Lee. This famous novel is told by a little girl. It talks about justice (公正) and kindness in daily life. It shows unfair things in the adult world. A mockingbird means gentle and harmless people. The book tells us not to hurt those who are kind and weak. It teaches us to always keep a warm heart. The Secret Garden It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, an American writer. Mary is a lonely little girl. She moves to a big house and finds a hidden garden in it. She makes new friends. With love and hard work, she and her friends make the garden beautiful again. This warm story teaches us that kindness and friendship can change people’s lives. 21. The article mentions ________ American novel(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. What is the main idea of To Live? A. Family love is useless. B. Life is always happy. C. We should live bravely. D. Rich people live better. 23. Which two books encourage people to be strong and brave in hard times? A. To Live and Bronze and Sunflower B. To Live and To Kill a Mockingbird C. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Secret Garden D. Bronze and Sunflower and The Secret Garden 24. A mockingbird stands for ________. A. kind people B. smart people C. brave people D. hopeful people 25. What do the four books mainly teach us? A. To become rich quickly. B. To stay away from hard life. C. To stay alone and powerful. D. To be brave, kind and positive. B So, if today is one of the shortest winter days of the year, have you made this special and meaningful for yourself? Did you feel like last winter passed a little quicker? You might be correct. December 8th, 2025, was among the shortest winter daylight hours of the year—about 1.5 milliseconds shorter than a normal winter daytime. A winter daytime has around 480 minutes (or 28, 800 seconds), the average time sunlight reaches a place in winter. ▲ Some are a bit longer, others shorter. For most of history, sunlight hours have been used to measure (测量) daytime length. But in the 1960s, scientists created special clocks to record these “short” or “long” winter days. Recent years have seen many days shorter than the average winter daytime: December 12, 2022, holds the record (1.7 milliseconds shorter), followed by December 5, 2024 (1.4 milliseconds shorter) and November 28, 2024 (1.3 milliseconds shorter). For over 50 years, the shortest winter daylight hours of each year fall in November, December, or January, while the longest usually appear between February and April (sometimes October or early November). There are many reasons to influence daylight length. And the most important one is the pull of gravity (重力) from the moon. Though we have seen shorter winter days in recent years, over millions of years, winter daylight has been slowly growing longer: a winter day today is 1.2 milliseconds longer than a day a century ago, and on average, winter daytime has been getting 2.0 milliseconds longer per century for thousands of years. Whether today’s winter day is shorter or longer, these seemingly tiny daylight changes are reshaping our understanding of what a “winter day” is. 26. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. The earth moves around the sun. B. Its movement brings day and night. C. People recorded the time with different tools. D. However, not every winter day is exactly the same. 27. Which of the following picture show the correct length of winter daytime in a year? (LOD= length of day) A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is the shortest winter day? A. December 12th, 2022. B. November 28th, 2024. C. December 5th, 2024. D. December 8th, 2025. 29. What does the underlined word “reshaping” mean in the last paragraph? A. Building. B. Changing. C. Creating. D. Repairing. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Does Moon Control Days? B. How Do We Tell Daylight Time? C. Are Winter Days Getting Shorter? D. What Changes the Length of Winter Day? C 配对阅读：左栏是五项中国的国粹。右栏是七项国粹的介绍。请为左栏的国粹匹配它们对应的介绍，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Beijing Opera has a long history. It mixes singing, dancing and acting. Artists wear special and colorful clothes on stage to tell people different old stories. ____32____ Calligraphy is a part of Chinese culture with a long history. People write Chinese characters with brushes. The writers’ different writing style can show their different personality. ____33____ Traditional Chinese Medicine comes from ancient China. It mainly uses natural herbs (草药) to treat illnesses and keep healthy. It is widely used in the world. ____34____ Chinese Martial Arts is also called Chinese Kung Fu. It is an ancient traditional sports. It began long ago for self-protection. Kung Fu makes people strong and brave. ____35____ Shadow Puppetry is a traditional folk art in China. It has a long history. Players move leather puppets behind a screen to show lively stories. A. Face-changing is a famous Sichuan Opera skill. It amazes people with quick and wonderful mask changes. It is a precious traditional Chinese folk art. B. It is a traditional body practice. It includes many different styles. People learn to fight and keep healthy. It is a good way to protect ourselves. C. It is old Chinese medical science. It has special medical ideas and simple treatment ways. People use herbs to help people keep healthy and treat illnesses. D. It is a popular folk art. People cut paper into flowers, animals and different Chinese characters with scissors (剪刀). We can see it during Spring Festival. E. It is the most famous traditional Chinese opera. Actors and actresses wear colorful make-up and clothes. They sing, dance and tell old Chinese stories on stage. F. It is an old folk play. Players use leather puppets behind a white screen. With light and shadow, they tell interesting stories to people. G. It is a kind of traditional Chinese art of writing. People write beautiful Chinese characters with brushes. They can express their feelings through writing. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 promise to careful support moving famous for think when he still and During the 2026 May Day holiday, a Teochew dialect (潮汕方言) movie called Dear You (给阿嬷的情书) was released. It is a ____36____ Chinese family story. It shows the warm love and great kindness among people. The story takes place from the 1950s to today. A young man named Xiaowei goes to Thailand to look ____37____ his grandpa. His grandpa left home many years ago and was ____38____ to be very rich. His grandma has waited for her husband for almost sixty years. She always keeps the letters and money sent by her husband ____39____. Xiaowei finds out the sad truth ____40____ he arrives in Thailand. His grandfather passed away in 1960. All the letters and money his grandma received were not from her husband ____41____, but from a woman named Xie Nanzhi. Xie Nanzhi was once helped by Xiaowei’s grandpa. To keep her ____42____, she chose to hide the truth. She wrote letters in the grandpa’s name and sent money to ____43____ the family. She kept this secret for eighteen years. At last, the grandma knows everything. She flies to Thailand to see Xie Nanzhi. They meet each other in their eighties. Xie Nanzhi forgets everything but ____44____ remembers the grandma’s name. This movie tells us that love can last forever. It also praises the kindness of overseas Chinese. Most actors and actresses in this film are not ____45____, but the story touches many people. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Five-Education Activities in Gaozhou In 2026, all schools in Gaozhou carry out all-round five-education activities, covering moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic (美育的) and labor lessons. Local education department hopes students grow into well-rounded (全面发展的) teens, not just get high scores at school. For moral education, students do volunteer work every two months. They visit elderly people’s houses in villages and take part in memorial activities to respect local heroes. These experiences help teenagers to be honest and love their hometown Gaozhou. To develop intellectual ability, schools organize city-level science competitions and reading sharing meetings. Students talk about new ideas and open their eyes beyond textbook knowledge. Lots of sports build students’ bodies. The famous Mayor’s Cup football matches and school track-and-field (田径) games are popular across the city. Daily morning sports make kids strong and full of energy. Aesthetic activities shine at Panzhou Square’s art show in spring. Students show paintings of lychee trees and handmade works about local Xianshi culture, learning to find beauty in hometown culture. Labor lessons are popular, too. Many middle schools hold cooking days and small farm planting. Students make dumplings together and grow vegetables on school fields, learning to treasure food and respect hard work. These colorful activities greatly enrich students’ school life. Most students become more outgoing and hard-working. Parents and teachers all agree five-education helps kids prepare better for future life. 46. Why do all schools in Gaozhou carry out five-education activities in 2026? ________________________________________________________ 47. How often do students join volunteer work? ________________________________________________________ 48. Do students take part in football matches or painting shows for their physical development? ________________________________________________________ 49. Where do students show their hometown-themed art works in spring? ________________________________________________________ 50. How are most students like after these five-education activities? ________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 为促进学生全面成长，校园英文报刊举办征文活动。假定你是李明，投稿介绍本校五育相关校园活动，要点以思维导图划分： 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄提示语；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Five-education Makes me Grow Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to write about five-education activities in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $