精品解析：湖南怀化市溆浦县2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段综合素质评估英语试卷

2026年上学期期中综合素质评估八年级英语 （考试时长：100分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. What does the woman probably think of exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Useless. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a waste of time to exercise. I prefer to lie in bed. M: I think exercise can make you healthy. 2. What does the woman do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? W: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. 3. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Moved. C. Angry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your dinner yet? You were slow. M: No, I’ve not. I just want to enjoy life and not to have a rush all the time. 4. Which country is the oldest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I know China has a history of over 5,000 years. What about America and Canada? W: Oh. They are both only a few hundred years old. 5. Why does Sam look unhappy these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has lost his book. B. Because he hasn’t passed his English exam. C. Because he has fought with his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look unhappy these days, Sam? M: I failed in the English exam the day before yesterday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Luke so disappointed? A. He didn’t make the basketball team. B. He lost a basketball game. C. He had a fight with his classmate. 7. What will they do next? A. Have a class. B. Have ice cream. C. Practise basketball. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Baylor. I didn’t get into the school basketball team. W: Hey, Luke. I’m really sorry to hear that. M: Yeah. I’m just so disappointed. W: You can practice more and try again next time. I’m sure you can make it. M: Thank you. I’ll keep trying. W: That’s right. Now let’s get some ice cream. It’s on me. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 9. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you look pale. Are you all right? W: I really feel tired. M: What’s the matter? W: I didn’t go to sleep until 2:00 in the morning. M: Oh. That’s too late. What were you doing? W: Nothing. I was so worried about my math test. M: Well, take it easy. You’d better have a rest. W: OK, I will. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does Mr. Smith like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 11. How often does he play it? A. Twice a week. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, can I ask you something about Mr. Smith? W: Of course. M: Does he like volleyball? W: Yes. He often watches volleyball games. M: Does he often play volleyball? W: Yes, he does. He’s very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A fire. 13. When did the woman watch the report? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 14. What did the man advise to do to make their city greener? A. To plant more trees. B. Not to smoke in public. C. Not to throw rubbish everywhere. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: A sandstorm is coming. Do you know? W: Yes. I watched the report on TV this morning. M: Why do the sandstorms come into being? W: People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W: Good idea. It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a store. B. In a cinema. C. At home. 16. What can we know about Peter? A. He is a little boy. B. He will be fifteen years old soon. C. His favourite colour is blue. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will take the smaller one. B. Peter might like the bicycle in size 26. C. The woman will pay 110 yuan for the bike. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, Peter. M: A birthday present? W: Yes. He’ll be 15 in two weeks. M: What do you think of the blue one, size 24? W: I like the color, but Peter is a big boy. M: What do you think of this one, size 26? W: It looks good. I’m sure he’ll like it. How much is it? M: A hundred and ten dollars. W: OK, I’ll take it. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mrs Smith? A. A doctor. B. A school teacher. C. A businesswoman. 19. Why does Mrs Smith feel unhappy? A. Because she gets ill easily. B. Because she can’t drink or smoke. C. Because she will die soon. 20. What’s the man’s secret of happiness? A. Eating well and exercising often. B. Never smoking or drinking. C. Doing what he loves. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mrs Smith is a famous businesswoman in the town, rich but not happy. She’s always feeling not very well and gets ill easily. One day, she was walking along the country road when she saw a little old man lying in a chair comfortably. It seemed that he was enjoying the beautiful sunshine. “How happy you look!” she said. “But what’s your secret for such a long and happy life?” “Oh, I smoke and drink a lot every day,” he said. “I also eat too much and never exercise.” “Really?” Mrs Smith asked, “How old are you?” “Twenty-nine.” 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Antarctic Desert (南极沙漠) Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It is in the north of Africa and its land area is almost the same size as that of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”. Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia. It covers most of the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛). It is famous for its red-orange color sand. 21. Why is the Antarctic Desert the driest desert in the world? A. Because there are no lakes around the desert. B. Because there is hardly any rain in Antarctica. C. Because there is no life in this desert. 22. The Sahara Desert is ________. A. in the north of Africa B. in the south of Antarctica C. in the Arabian Peninsula 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some lakes. B. To tell people how to protect the environment. C. To introduce some deserts. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了世界上几座极具特色的沙漠。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world.”可知，南极沙漠成为世界最干燥沙漠的原因是几乎没有降雨。选项B符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is in the north of Africa ”可知，撒哈拉沙漠在非洲的北部。选项A符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据整篇文章推测“这篇文章介绍了南极沙漠、撒哈拉沙漠、阿拉伯沙漠这几个世界著名沙漠”可知，选项C符合题意。 B Recently, many earthquakes happened around the world. Some of them were terrible and did great harm to many people. A woman from Myanmar asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. They will cost about $ 20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound (皮肤伤口) is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap (It is usually about $16.) and small, and contains what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is very important as well. You really need a small radio (about $25 for one) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 24. What was the woman’s problem? A. She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake. B. She didn’t know how to use a first-aid bag. C. She didn’t have a backyard to store her things. 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to store water and food in the house. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. The importance of food and water. 26. What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rescues. B. Controls. C. Includes. 27. How much do you actually need to prepare for a big earthquake? A. About $30. B. About $60. C. About $20. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者回答一位缅甸女士关于如何为大地震做准备的问题，具体包括储存水和食物、准备急救包以及准备收音机获取信息三方面的建议。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“A woman from Myanmar asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake.”，这直接说明这位女士的问题是“不知道如何为大地震做准备”。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“You can buy a big water container and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans.”，因此本段主旨是“如何在家里储存水和食物”。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap and small, and contains what you need.”，结合上下文，急救包“包含”你需要的东西。因此contains意为“包含”。 【27题详解】 根据全文计算：第二段提到的水和食物约20 ，第三段提到的急救包约16，第四段提到的小收音机约25。总计20+16+25=61，约60。 C It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid (急救) in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately. When you give first aid, you must know several things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth. Second, if a person can’t breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. If a person loses one-third of the blood, he may die. Fourth, when a person is burned, wash and cool the area of the skin (皮肤) under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry, clean cloth over the burn. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries (伤害). Besides, parents must put dangerous things in safe places where children can’t touch them. And parents must tell children the danger. Everybody should know some first aid to save lives. Sometimes, life or death is just decided in a few seconds. 28. Which word is closest to the underlined word “immediately”? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Clearly. 29. How many things must you know when you give first aid? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s necessary for everyone to know first aid. B. If a person loses one third of his blood, he can’t die. C. When a person stops breathing, just wait for the doctors. 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A magazine. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中需要掌握的基本急救知识，包括针对呼吸停止、出血、烧伤等情况的具体处理方法，并强调了家长应做好家庭安全防护，以及人人都应学习急救知识的重要性。 【28题详解】 第一段句子“If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately.”可推断，immediately意为“立即、马上”，与quickly（快速地）意思最接近。slowly意为“缓慢地”，clearly意为“清晰地”，均不符合题意。 【29题详解】 第一段中列举的“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”指出，作者共介绍了四点急救知识，分别是：停止呼吸时张开嘴、无法呼吸时用口对口人工呼吸、刀伤时止血、烧伤时冲洗冷却并覆盖。 【30题详解】 最后一段句子“Everybody should know some first aid to save lives.”以及第一段句子“It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid”指出，每个人都应该学习急救知识，A项正确。第一段提到“If a person loses one third of the blood, he may die.”，是“可能死亡”而非“不会死”，B项错误。第一段说“when a person stops breathing, open his mouth.”，应立即采取措施而非等待医生，C项错误。 【31题详解】 本文是一篇介绍急救知识的说明文，语言平实、条理清晰，旨在普及生活常识，最可能出自生活健康类杂志。小说以虚构故事为主，日记以个人日常记录为主，均不符合本文文体。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Have you ever tried to hide (隐藏) your emotions from someone during a conversation? ____32____ “Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to know other people’s emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces,” The Guardian reported. They studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a different colour pattern (模式). For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and the temples and a little blue around the chin. ____33____ “We believe these colour patterns result from small changes in the blood flow (血液流动),” scientist Aleix Martinez told The Guardian. But this brings the question: Is it just the colour, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ emotions? To find this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. ____34____Those people were able to tell the emotions right 75 percent of the time. This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings about emotions and the colour of one’s face. For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi. ____35____ A. When a person is very angry, we say he or she is lian se fa qing. B. Hate creates a blue-yellow colour around the lips and a red-green colour around the nose and the forehead. C. Lots of people do this so that others can’t tell how they really feel. D. It’s not always easy because the colours on your face may tell the truth. E. They asked some people to tell what emotions the faces were showing. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究：研究人员发现不同的情绪会使面部呈现出独特的颜色模式，这些颜色变化源于血液流动的细微改变。实验表明，即使没有面部表情，仅通过这些颜色模式，人们也能在约75%的情况下正确识别情绪。文章还结合“面红耳赤”“脸色发青”等中文俗语，说明这种现象在生活中早有体现。 【32题详解】 根据“Have you ever tried to hide (隐藏) your emotions from someone during a conversation?”可知，前文提问“你有没有试过在对话中隐藏情绪？”，D选项“这并不总是容易的，因为你脸上的颜色可能会说出真相。”既承接了问题，又引出下文关于 “面部颜色透露情绪”的研究，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and the temples and a little blue around the chin”可知，前文举例说明“快乐会让脸颊和太阳穴变红、下巴变蓝”，B选项“厌恶会在嘴唇周围产生蓝黄色，在鼻子和额头周围产生红绿色。”是对“不同情绪对应不同面部颜色模式”的进一步举例，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions”可知， 科学家给无表情的人脸图片添加了颜色模式，E选项“他们让一些人判断这些脸表现的是什么情绪。”是实验的下一步操作，与后文“这些人75%的时间能正确判断情绪”的结果呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi .”可知，前文举例“两个人吵架时，我们说他们‘面红耳赤’”，A选项“当一个人非常生气时，我们说他/她是‘脸色发青’。”是对“情绪与脸色相关的中文俗语”的补充举例，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. It was ____36____ by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different ____37____. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be shocked by its great ____38____. The view changes with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s hard to believe the great ____39____ of nature when you see it with your own eyes. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the ____40____ scenery. Some of them even take photos to ____41____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____42____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____43____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious. We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations to ____44____. Visiting the Grand Canyon is a special experience. It makes us love nature more and realize the ____45____ of protecting the earth. 36. A. created B. built C. made 37. A. feelings B. colors C. directions 38. A. beauty B. shape C. side 39. A. power B. gift C. change 40. A. peaceful B. noisy C. busy 41. A. keep B. forget C. miss 42. A. symbol B. sign C. mark 43. A. protect B. visit C. watch 44. A. see B. touch C. feel 45. A. way B. importance C. chance 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷的地理特征、形成过程、旅游体验及其作为自然奇观的意义，并呼吁人们保护自然遗产。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由科罗拉多河经过数百万年“创造”出来的。 created创造；built建造；made制造。根据“by the Colorado River over millions of years”可知，大峡谷是河流“自然形成/创造”的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：峡谷长约446公里，深达1.6公里，拥有不同颜色的岩石。 feelings感受；colors颜色；directions方向。根据下文“at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden.”可知，岩石是“有不同颜色的”。in different colors“不同的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当你站在峡谷边缘时，你会被它的美丽所震撼。 beauty美丽；shape形状；side边。根据“shocked by its great...”可知，此处表达的是游客被峡谷的壮丽“美景”所震撼。great beauty“壮美”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当你亲眼所见时，很难相信大自然的伟大力量。 power力量；gift礼物；change改变。根据“nature’s power”和下文的“nature’s power”呼应，这里指大自然的“力量/伟力”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可以沿着小径徒步旅行，乘坐直升机观光，或者只是坐下来欣赏宁静的风景。 peaceful宁静的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据“sit and enjoy the...scenery”可知，欣赏的应是“宁静的”风景。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至拍照来留住那些美好的瞬间。 keep保留；forget忘记；miss错过。根据“the beautiful moments”可知，拍照是为了“留住/保存”美好瞬间。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：大峡谷不仅是一个自然奇观，也是大自然力量的象征。 symbol象征；sign标志；mark记号。根据“of nature’s power”可知，它是大自然力量的“象征”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该好好保护它。 protect保护；visit参观；watch观看。根据“natural wonders are very precious”可知，应该“保护”它。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要确保它们保持美丽，以供后代看。 see看见；touch触摸；feel感受。根据“for future generations to...”可知，子孙后代也能“看到”这些美景。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们更加热爱自然，并意识到保护地球的重要性。 way方式；importance重要性；chance机会。根据“of protecting the earth”可知，是意识到保护的“重要性”。故选B。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） success, quite, high, suffer, confident, though, among, they, work, climb Zhang Hong is a visually impaired (视觉受损的) Chinese climber. He ____46____ up to the top of Qomolangma from the Nepali side on Monday morning. After that, he became the first blind person from Asia ever to reach the world’s ____47____ mountain. Jaya Bahadur Tamang, an official from a famous adventure company, said that Zhang and his team started moving up to the top on Sunday night from South Col. They reached the top at 9:00 a.m. on Monday. Zhang Hong was ____48____ the few climbers who dared to go to the top of Qomolangma ____49____ there were strong winds on the mountain. Zhang Hong was born in Chongqing. He nearly lost his sight because he ____50____ from glaucoma (青光眼) at the age of 21. He now ____51____ at a hospital in Xizang. After he began to return from the top of Qomolangma, one of his workmates in the hospital felt proud to hear the news of his ____52____. “Many people may doubt his effort to climb at first, but I am ____53____ in him at the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also visually impaired. “I am ____54____ excited and feel proud of him.” “He sets a good example for the blind people and encourages ____55____ to achieve great dreams,” added Kyila. 【答案】46. climbed 47. highest 48. among 49. though 50. suffered 51. works 52. success 53. confident 54. quite 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国盲人登山者张洪成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事，展现了他坚韧不拔的精神和对其他视障人士的激励作用。 【46题详解】 句意：周一上午，他从尼泊尔一侧成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。前一句介绍张洪是一名视力受损的登山者，后一句说他从尼泊尔一侧到达珠峰顶端。根据上下文，此处应描述“攀登”这一动作，且时间状语“on Monday morning”提示用一般过去时，因此从所给词中选择climb，并变为过去式climbed。 【47题详解】 句意：此后，他成为亚洲首位登顶世界最高峰的盲人。前文提到他登顶珠穆朗玛峰，珠峰是世界第一高峰，因此此处应表达“最高的”含义。所给词high为形容词，需用其最高级形式highest，与the world’s构成“世界最高峰”的固定表达。 【48题详解】 句意：张洪是少数敢于在山上强风中登顶珠穆朗玛峰的登山者之一。前文提到他和团队在强风中登顶，此处说明他是少数敢于这样做的人之一。among表示“在……之中”，与the few climbers搭配，意为“是少数登山者中的一员”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管山上有强风，他还是登顶了。前半句提到强风的存在，后半句说他仍然登顶，前后构成让步关系。所给词though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：他21岁时因青光眼几乎失明。前文提到他视力受损，此处说明原因——患有青光眼。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“患……病”，时间状语“at the age of 21”提示用一般过去时，故选用suffer并变为suffered。 【51题详解】 句意：他现在在西藏的一家医院工作。前文提到他几乎失明，后文说他的同事在医院工作，结合语境，他应是“在医院工作”。所给词work意为“工作”，时间状语now提示用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故用works。 【52题详解】 句意：当他开始从珠峰顶返回后，他在医院的一位同事听到他成功的消息感到自豪。前文讲述他登顶成功，后文同事为他感到骄傲，因此此处应表达“成功”这一概念。his后需接名词，所给词success符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人起初可能怀疑他攀登的努力，但我从一开始就对他充满信心。but连接两个分句，形成对比关系，前半句提到“许多人可能怀疑他的努力”，后半句应表示“信任”。be confident in sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人有信心”。 【54题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，为他感到骄傲。说话者表达强烈的情感，用程度副词修饰excited。所给词quite意为“相当；非常”，符合表达强烈情感的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他为盲人树立了榜样，鼓励他们实现伟大的梦想。前文提到他为盲人树立榜样，此处鼓励的对象应是“盲人”。encourage后需接人称代词宾格，指代前文的the blind people，用them。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A study found that getting a smartphone before age 13 may be harmful to young people’s mental (心理的) health. Researchers studied over 100,000 people about their phone use and its impact on their mental health. Among those aged 18 to 24, many got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. The study showed that these people were more likely to have mental health problems as adults (成年人), such as feelings of anger or sadness. One key reason behind these problems may be that they can easily use social media. In fact, 89% of 12-year-old children in the UK own a smartphone, and the average age for getting the first one is now as young as 9. Also, many children spend long hours on their phones every day. This habit can cause sleep problems and poor family relationships. Besides, as technology and AI become important parts of life, they create challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can affect mental health. Experts are calling for action to protect young people’s mental health. They believe parents and teachers should set rules for phone use and teach children how to use technology safely. It is also important for children to balance technology use with real-world activities and self-care. This will help build a healthier future for them. 56. What did the study say about getting a smartphone before age 13? _____________________________________________________ 57. Why did researchers study over 100,000 people? _____________________________________________________ 58. What is the average age for getting the first smartphone in the UK? _____________________________________________________ 59. Do you think teenagers should own a smartphone? Why? _____________________________________________________ 60. 翻译文中画线部分句子。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It may be harmful to young people’s mental health. 57. To learn about their phone use and its impact on their mental health. 58. Nine/9. 59. 本题为开放性问题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。结合文章观点，智能手机既有益处也有风险，关键在于合理使用和家长引导，因此给出有条件肯定的回答。示例：Yes, but with proper guidance and limits. Teenagers can use smartphones for learning and communication, but too much screen time may harm mental health. Parents should set rules on usage time and content.   60. 事实上，英国百分之八十九的12岁小孩拥有智能手机。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇研究报告，主要介绍了13岁前拥有智能手机对青少年心理健康的负面影响，分析了原因（如使用社交媒体、睡眠问题、家庭关系、面对面交流挑战等），并呼吁家长和老师采取行动保护青少年心理健康。 【56题详解】 第一段句子“A study found that getting a smartphone before age 13 may be harmful to young people’s mental health.”可直接得出本题答案。 【57题详解】 第二段句子“Researchers studied over 100,000 people about their phone use and its impact on their mental health.”指出，研究目的是了解手机使用及其对心理健康的影响。 【58题详解】 第三段句子“...the average age for getting the first one is now as young as 9”指出，英国首次获得智能手机的平均年龄低至9岁。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。结合文章观点，智能手机既有益处也有风险，关键在于合理使用和家长引导，因此给出有条件肯定的回答。示例：Yes, but with proper guidance and limits. Teenagers can use smartphones for learning and communication, but too much screen time may harm mental health. Parents should set rules on usage time and content.   【60题详解】 In fact译为“事实上”；89% of 12-year-old children译为“89%的12岁儿童”；in the UK译为“在英国”；own a smartphone译为“拥有智能手机”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. “双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. I’d like to share what I usually do on my weekends with you. On Saturday morning, my friends and I do our homework together. After that, we would like to play football in the afternoon. To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On Sunday, I often watch TV shows with my family. I think it’s a good way to spend time with family members. Besides, I often read books. More importantly, on the weekend, I plan to do some volunteer activities to help people in need. I think students should do more sport and read more books in their spare time. Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含周末时间安排（做作业、运动、做家务、陪伴家人等）及课余时间利用建议，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明“双减”政策让课余时间更充裕； 第二步，介绍周末的具体安排（周六和朋友做作业、踢足球，饭后做家务；周日陪家人看节目、读书）； 第三步，给出课余时间利用建议（多运动、阅读、参与志愿活动）。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②volunteer activities志愿活动 ③in spare time在课余时间 [高分句型] ①To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor.（动词不定式表目的，说明做家务的原因） ②Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy.（while表对比，点明运动和阅读的好处） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期期中综合素质评估卷八年级英语第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, it's a waste . of time to exercise. I prefer to line in bed. I think exercise can make you health. It's a waste of time to exercise. I preferred to line in bed. I think exercise can make you healthy. Two, when I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special . to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. When I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Three, have you . finish to your dinner yet? You are slow. No, i've not. I just want to enjoy life and not have a rush all the time. Have you finished to your dinner yet? You are slow. No, i've not. I just want to enjoy life and not have a rush all the time. Four, I know china has a history of over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old. I know china has a history of over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh, there are about only a few hundred years old. Five. why do you look unhappy these days? Sam. I failed in the english exam the day before yesterday. Why do you look at unhappy these days? Sam, I failed in . the english exam the day before yesterday. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Bella. I didn't get into the school basketball team. Hey, look, i'm really sorry to hear that. Yeah, i'm just so disappointed. You can practice more and try that next time. I'm sure you . can make IT. Thank you. I'll keep trying. That's right now. Let's get some ice cream. It's on me. Hi Bella. I didn't get into the school basketball team. Hey, look, i'm really sorry to hear that. Yeah, i'm just so disappointed. You can practice more and try that next time. I'm sure you . can make IT. Thank you. I'll keep trying. That's right now. Let's get some ice cream. It's on me. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mary, you look pale, are you? All right? I really feel tired. What's the maker? I didn't go to sleep until two o'clock . in the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were you doing? nothing. I was so worried about my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. Okay, I will. mary. You look pale, are you? All . right? I really feel tired. What's the meta? I didn't go to sleep until two o'clock in the morning. Oh, that's too late. What were . you doing? nothing. I was so worried about . my math test. Well, take IT easy. You'd Better have a rest. Okay, I will. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Lucy, can I ask you something about mr. smith? Of course. Does he like . volleyball? Yes, he often watches volleyball games. Does he often play volleyball? Yes, he does. He is very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week. Lucy, can I ask you something about mr. smith? Of course. Does he like volleyball? Yes. he often watches volleyball games. Does he often play volleyball? Yes. he does. He is very busy, but he plays volleyball twice a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。A sandstorm is coming, do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sand storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make . our city Greener. Good idea. It's a duty to make IT more beautiful. A sandstorm is coming, do you know? Yes, I . watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sand storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changes into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's a duty to make IT more beautiful. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。What can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, Peter. a birthday present. Yes, he'll be fifteen and two weeks. What do you think of the blue, one size twenty four? I like the color, but Peter is a big boy. What do you think of this one size? Twenty six. IT looks good. I'm sure he like IT. How much is IT? One hundred and ten dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. What can . I do for you, madam? I'd liked buy a bicycle as a present for my son Peter. a birthday present. Yes, he'll be fifteen and two weeks. What do you think of the blue one size twenty four? I like the color, but Peter is a big boy. What do you think of this one . size twenty six? IT looks good. I'm sure he like IT. How much is IT? One hundred and ten dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。mrs. Smith is a famous business woman in the town, rich but not happy. She's always feeling not very well and gets ill easily. One day, he was walking along the country road when he saw a little old man line in a chair comfortably. IT seems that he was enjoying the beautiful sunshine, how happy you look, SHE said. But what's your secret for such a long and happy life? Oh, I smoke and drink a lot every day. He said. I also eat too much and never exercise, really. mr. Smith asked, how old are you? Twenty nine? mrs. Smith is a famous business woman in the town, rich but not happy. She's always feeling not very well and gets so easily. One day he was walking along the country road when he saw a little old man lying in a chair comfortably IT seemed that he wasn't enjoying the beautiful sunshine. How happy you look, SHE said. But what's your secret for such a long and happy life? Oh, I smoke and drink a lot every day. He said, I also eat too much and to never exercise really, mrs. Smith asked, how old you, twenty nine? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们进行笔试部分答题，监考老师请关机。 2026年上学期期中综合素质评估八年级英语 （考试时长：100分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。 1. What does the woman probably think of exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Useless. 2. What does the woman do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 3. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Moved. C. Angry. 4. Which country is the oldest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 5. Why does Sam look unhappy these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has lost his book. B. Because he hasn’t passed his English exam. C. Because he has fought with his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Luke so disappointed? A. He didn’t make the basketball team. B. He lost a basketball game. C. He had a fight with his classmate. 7. What will they do next? A. Have a class. B. Have ice cream. C. Practise basketball. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 9. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport does Mr. Smith like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 11. How often does he play it? A. Twice a week. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A fire. 13. When did the woman watch the report? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 14. What did the man advise to do to make their city greener? A. To plant more trees. B. Not to smoke in public. C. Not to throw rubbish everywhere. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a store. B. In a cinema. C. At home. 16. What can we know about Peter? A. He is a little boy. B. He will be fifteen years old soon. C. His favourite colour is blue. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will take the smaller one. B. Peter might like the bicycle in size 26. C. The woman will pay 110 yuan for the bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mrs Smith? A. A doctor. B. A school teacher. C. A businesswoman. 19. Why does Mrs Smith feel unhappy? A. Because she gets ill easily. B. Because she can’t drink or smoke. C. Because she will die soon. 20. What’s the man’s secret of happiness? A. Eating well and exercising often. B. Never smoking or drinking. C. Doing what he loves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Antarctic Desert (南极沙漠) Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It is in the north of Africa and its land area is almost the same size as that of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”. Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia. It covers most of the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛). It is famous for its red-orange color sand. 21. Why is the Antarctic Desert the driest desert in the world? A. Because there are no lakes around the desert. B. Because there is hardly any rain in Antarctica. C. Because there is no life in this desert. 22. The Sahara Desert is ________. A. in the north of Africa B. in the south of Antarctica C. in the Arabian Peninsula 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some lakes. B. To tell people how to protect the environment. C. To introduce some deserts. B Recently, many earthquakes happened around the world. Some of them were terrible and did great harm to many people. A woman from Myanmar asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. They will cost about $ 20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound (皮肤伤口) is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap (It is usually about $16.) and small, and contains what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is very important as well. You really need a small radio (about $25 for one) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 24. What was the woman’s problem? A. She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake. B. She didn’t know how to use a first-aid bag. C. She didn’t have a backyard to store her things. 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to store water and food in the house. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. The importance of food and water. 26. What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rescues. B. Controls. C. Includes. 27. How much do you actually need to prepare for a big earthquake? A. About $30. B. About $60. C. About $20. C It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid (急救) in your everyday life. If a person has an accident, other people should try their best to help him immediately. When you give first aid, you must know several things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his mouth. Second, if a person can’t breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him. Third, if a person is hurt by a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. You can clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. If a person loses one-third of the blood, he may die. Fourth, when a person is burned, wash and cool the area of the skin (皮肤) under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry, clean cloth over the burn. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid to deal with common injuries (伤害). Besides, parents must put dangerous things in safe places where children can’t touch them. And parents must tell children the danger. Everybody should know some first aid to save lives. Sometimes, life or death is just decided in a few seconds. 28. Which word is closest to the underlined word “immediately”? A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Clearly. 29. How many things must you know when you give first aid? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s necessary for everyone to know first aid. B. If a person loses one third of his blood, he can’t die. C. When a person stops breathing, just wait for the doctors. 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A magazine. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Have you ever tried to hide (隐藏) your emotions from someone during a conversation? ____32____ “Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to know other people’s emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces,” The Guardian reported. They studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a different colour pattern (模式). For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and the temples and a little blue around the chin. ____33____ “We believe these colour patterns result from small changes in the blood flow (血液流动),” scientist Aleix Martinez told The Guardian. But this brings the question: Is it just the colour, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ emotions? To find this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. ____34____Those people were able to tell the emotions right 75 percent of the time. This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings about emotions and the colour of one’s face. For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi. ____35____ A. When a person is very angry, we say he or she is lian se fa qing. B. Hate creates a blue-yellow colour around the lips and a red-green colour around the nose and the forehead. C. Lots of people do this so that others can’t tell how they really feel. D. It’s not always easy because the colours on your face may tell the truth. E. They asked some people to tell what emotions the faces were showing. 第三部分 语言运用（满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. It was ____36____ by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different ____37____. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be shocked by its great ____38____. The view changes with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s hard to believe the great ____39____ of nature when you see it with your own eyes. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the ____40____ scenery. Some of them even take photos to ____41____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____42____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____43____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious. We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations to ____44____. Visiting the Grand Canyon is a special experience. It makes us love nature more and realize the ____45____ of protecting the earth. 36. A. created B. built C. made 37. A. feelings B. colors C. directions 38. A. beauty B. shape C. side 39. A. power B. gift C. change 40. A. peaceful B. noisy C. busy 41. A. keep B. forget C. miss 42. A. symbol B. sign C. mark 43. A. protect B. visit C. watch 44. A. see B. touch C. feel 45. A. way B. importance C. chance 第二节 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） success, quite, high, suffer, confident, though, among, they, work, climb Zhang Hong is a visually impaired (视觉受损的) Chinese climber. He ____46____ up to the top of Qomolangma from the Nepali side on Monday morning. After that, he became the first blind person from Asia ever to reach the world’s ____47____ mountain. Jaya Bahadur Tamang, an official from a famous adventure company, said that Zhang and his team started moving up to the top on Sunday night from South Col. They reached the top at 9:00 a.m. on Monday. Zhang Hong was ____48____ the few climbers who dared to go to the top of Qomolangma ____49____ there were strong winds on the mountain. Zhang Hong was born in Chongqing. He nearly lost his sight because he ____50____ from glaucoma (青光眼) at the age of 21. He now ____51____ at a hospital in Xizang. After he began to return from the top of Qomolangma, one of his workmates in the hospital felt proud to hear the news of his ____52____. “Many people may doubt his effort to climb at first, but I am ____53____ in him at the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also visually impaired. “I am ____54____ excited and feel proud of him.” “He sets a good example for the blind people and encourages ____55____ to achieve great dreams,” added Kyila. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A study found that getting a smartphone before age 13 may be harmful to young people’s mental (心理的) health. Researchers studied over 100,000 people about their phone use and its impact on their mental health. Among those aged 18 to 24, many got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. The study showed that these people were more likely to have mental health problems as adults (成年人), such as feelings of anger or sadness. One key reason behind these problems may be that they can easily use social media. In fact, 89% of 12-year-old children in the UK own a smartphone, and the average age for getting the first one is now as young as 9. Also, many children spend long hours on their phones every day. This habit can cause sleep problems and poor family relationships. Besides, as technology and AI become important parts of life, they create challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can affect mental health. Experts are calling for action to protect young people’s mental health. They believe parents and teachers should set rules for phone use and teach children how to use technology safely. It is also important for children to balance technology use with real-world activities and self-care. This will help build a healthier future for them. 56. What did the study say about getting a smartphone before age 13? _____________________________________________________ 57. Why did researchers study over 100,000 people? _____________________________________________________ 58. What is the average age for getting the first smartphone in the UK? _____________________________________________________ 59. Do you think teenagers should own a smartphone? Why? _____________________________________________________ 60. 翻译文中画线部分句子。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. “双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $