精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

2025年上学期八年级英语期中质量检测试卷 （时间：100分钟 英语满分：100分 答案请填写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力技能（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）。 1. What was the matter with Lisa’s sister yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is the man buying? A. B. C. 3. What were the boys doing when Mr. White walked past? A. They were playing football. B. They were playing volleyball. C. They were playing basketball. 4. How will the weather be? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What will the man repair for Mandy? A The computer. B. The television. C. The telephone. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Anna think of going to the museum? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s educational. 7 What will Alex do this Saturday? A. Go to the beach B. Go to the museum. C. Climb the mountain. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What will John and Lucy do this afternoon? A. Clean up the street. B. Clean up the city park. C. Water trees in the park. 9. What will John and Lucy drink after finishing working? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 10.Who does John usually go to the teahouse with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who will Molly go to visit? A. The sick kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people. 12. How long will the bike ride take? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 13. What is David going to do? A. To give out food. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help to wash cars. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Li Ming worried about? A. His exam. B. His lessons. C. His competition. 15. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a worker. 16. What does Li Ming’s mother often ask him to do in English learning? A. To read and write more. B. To speak and read more. C. To speak and write more. 第二节 短文理解 （共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17 What time did the accident happen? A. At 3:00p.m. B. At 3:30p.m. C. At 4:30p.m. 18.What color was the car? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. How many people died in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1. You can visit the Building Museum ________. A. from July 29 to 30 B. from August 21 to 27 C. from August 7 to 20 2. An 8-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________. A. the Air and Space Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Building Museum 3. In the Postal Museum, you can ________. A. make a paper airplane B. build a house C. create a stamp B ①During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. ②For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. ③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. ④Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. ⑤Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Changes in Education: DeepSeek. B. Deepseek—Good Learning Helper. C. AI Improves Our Life. 5. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Advice. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teachers spent more time checking how well students are doing. B. Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek. C. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. 7. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ C It was half past ten, John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!” Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.” John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy?” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here?” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!” 8. John liked to watch ________. A. TV plays B. football matches C. films on TV 9. John went to sleep because ________. A. the football match was boring B. he played football the whole morning C. the football match was over 10. Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout. A. his brother B. his sister C. his father 11. John couldn’t find his clothes because ________. A. his mother took them away B. he took them off in another room C. he forgot where he put them 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） D 根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money. ____12____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (做家务) to make pocket money. ____13____ You should try to agree on the value of different jobs before start them. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help a lot when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. ____14____ Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money for a lone time. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. So try making a plan for spending and saving. ____15____ Then it will help you take control of your money. Spend your money wisely. You should know how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you really need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. The following are some of her tips. B. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储钱罐). C. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. D. You can write down how much money you have and what you are spending. E. First buy a piggy bank. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself anymore. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a ____16____ with him. One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. ____17____ they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any ____18____.” Joe looked at the river, saw a dead ____19____ and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?” “It’s a dead fish.” “What’s the fish doing?” “It’s moving down with the running water.” “But the fish is dead. ____20____ can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It’s moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is ____21____ the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a ____22____ life?” This made Tom ____23____ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish. Guided by his ____24____, Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to ____25____ learning and developing himself. 16. A. look B. talk C. rest 17. A. Once B. While C. After 18. A. report B. change C. mistake 19. A. bird B. dog C. fish 20. A. Who B. Which C. How 21. A. in B. over C. like 22. A. better B. harder C. greener 23. A. give up B. think of C. take down 24. A. aunt B. father C. uncle 25. A. continue B. finish C. avoid 第二节 综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A reporter once ____26____ (do) a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help ____27____ old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse ____28____ (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police ____29____ help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then ____30____ should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here ____31____ (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is ____32____ (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. ____33____ (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. ____34____ some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a ____35____ (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. 4. 因此它有一千多年的悠久历史。 On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. 5. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 36. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What does Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival show to us? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Is the painting on show every year? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 41. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get On with Parents?”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 与父母友好相处的要点 ·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校事； ·主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； ·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级英语期中质量检测试卷 （时间：100分钟 英语满分：100分 答案请填写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力技能（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）。 1. What was the matter with Lisa’s sister yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is the man buying? A. B. C. 3. What were the boys doing when Mr. White walked past? A. They were playing football. B. They were playing volleyball. C. They were playing basketball. 4. How will the weather be? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What will the man repair for Mandy? A. The computer. B. The television. C. The telephone. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Anna think of going to the museum? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s educational. 7. What will Alex do this Saturday? A. Go to the beach B. Go to the museum. C. Climb the mountain. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What will John and Lucy do this afternoon? A. Clean up the street. B. Clean up the city park. C. Water trees in the park. 9. What will John and Lucy drink after finishing working? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 10.Who does John usually go to the teahouse with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who will Molly go to visit? A. The sick kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people. 12 How long will the bike ride take? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 13. What is David going to do? A. To give out food. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help to wash cars. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Li Ming worried about? A. His exam. B. His lessons. C. His competition. 15. What does Li Ming’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a worker. 16. What does Li Ming’s mother often ask him to do in English learning? A. To read and write more. B. To speak and read more. C. To speak and write more. 第二节 短文理解 （共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17. What time did the accident happen? A. At 3:00p.m. B. At 3:30p.m. C. At 4:30p.m. 18.What color was the car? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. How many people died in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读选择 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1. You can visit the Building Museum ________. A. from July 29 to 30 B. from August 21 to 27 C. from August 7 to 20 2. An 8-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________. A the Air and Space Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Building Museum 3. In the Postal Museum, you can ________. A. make a paper airplane B. build a house C. create a stamp 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几家博物馆的暑期活动，包括活动时间、适合年龄以及活动内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中“Date: August 21—27”可知，建筑博物馆的活动时间是8月21日至27日。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各博物馆的年龄要求，“The Air and Space Museum”适合8—11岁，所以8岁的学生可以参加航空航天博物馆的活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中“You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，在邮政博物馆可以设计自己的邮票。故C。 B ①During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. ②For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. ③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. ④Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. ⑤Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Changes in Education: DeepSeek. B. Deepseek—Good Learning Helper. C. AI Improves Our Life. 5. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Advice. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teachers spent more time checking how well students are doing. B. Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek. C. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. 7. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的人工智能工具 DeepSeek，包括它在学习方面的应用、对学生和教师的帮助以及其在全球学校的使用情况。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕DeepSeek展开，介绍了它作为人工智能工具在学习上为学生制定专属计划、提供快速反馈，以及帮助教师节省时间等作用，整体突出其作为学习好帮手的特点。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback.…This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.”可知，此处的This指代前文提到的fast feedback，正是快速反馈帮助学生立即从错误中学习。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult.”可知，DeepSeek能发现学生擅长和不擅长的科目。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。①段总体介绍 DeepSeek这一人工智能工具及其受欢迎的情况；②③④段分别从为学生制定专属计划、提供快速反馈、帮助教师等方面具体介绍其作用；⑤段总结其在全球学校的使用及带来的积极影响。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 C It was half past ten, John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!” Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.” John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy?” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here?” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!” 8. John liked to watch ________. A. TV plays B. football matches C. films on TV 9. John went to sleep because ________. A. the football match was boring B. he played football the whole morning C. the football match was over 10. Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout. A. his brother B. his sister C. his father 11. John couldn’t find his clothes because ________. A. his mother took them away B. he took them off in another room C. he forgot where he put them 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰因看足球比赛晚睡，第二天早上起床找衣服时遇到的趣事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,’ said the boy. ‘It’s very nice!’”可知，约翰喜欢看足球比赛。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom... and soon went to sleep.”可知，约翰睡觉是因为足球比赛结束了。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep. Don’t wake him up.”可知，斯科特夫人担心儿子会吵醒他的弟弟，所以让他不要大喊大叫。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.”以及第二天早上约翰找不到衬衫，需要妈妈帮忙找可知，约翰找不到衣服是因为他忘了自己把衣服放在哪里了。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） D 根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money. ____12____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (做家务) to make pocket money. ____13____ You should try to agree on the value of different jobs before start them. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help a lot when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. ____14____ Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money for a lone time. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. So try making a plan for spending and saving. ____15____ Then it will help you take control of your money. Spend your money wisely. You should know how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you really need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. The following are some of her tips. B. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储钱罐). C. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. D. You can write down how much money you have and what you are spending. E. First, buy a piggy bank. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金钱专家Mara Harvey博士提出的青少年管理金钱的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money.”以及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出她的建议，选项A“以下是她的一些建议”符合语境，故填A。 【13题详解】 根据“Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.”可知，此处应列举具体的家务，选项C“这些可以包括洗车或遛狗”符合语境，故填C。 【14题详解】 根据“Help your money grow.”以及“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest.”可知，此处讲的是让钱增长的方法，选项B“钱放在储钱罐里是不会增长的”符合语境，故填B。 【15题详解】 根据“So try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，此处讲的是制定计划的具体做法，选项D“你可以写下你有多少钱以及你在花什么钱”符合语境，故填D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself anymore. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a ____16____ with him. One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. ____17____ they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any ____18____.” Joe looked at the river, saw a dead ____19____ and pointed at it. “Tom, what is that over there?” “It’s a dead fish.” “What’s the fish doing?” “It’s moving down with the running water.” “But the fish is dead. ____20____ can it be moving?” asked Joe. “It’s moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is ____21____ the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a ____22____ life?” This made Tom ____23____ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish. Guided by his ____24____, Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to ____25____ learning and developing himself. 16. A. look B. talk C. rest 17. A. Once B. While C. After 18. A. report B. change C. mistake 19. A. bird B. dog C. fish 20. A. Who B. Which C. How 21. A. in B. over C. like 22. A. better B. harder C. greener 23. A. give up B. think of C. take down 24. A. aunt B. father C. uncle 25. A. continue B. finish C. avoid 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在工作中感到生活没有变化而不愿进步，父亲通过一条死鱼的例子引导他明白要不断学习和提升自己的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲乔知道了这件事，决定和他谈一谈。 look看；talk谈话；rest休息。根据下文父子俩的对话可知，父亲想和汤姆谈一谈，故选B。 17题详解】 句意：当他们沿着河边散步时，汤姆说：“爸爸，你总是告诉我要学新东西。” Once一旦；While当……时；After在……之后。根据“they were walking along a river, Tom said”可知，是在散步的过程中汤姆说话，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：说实话，我不想有任何改变。 report报告；change改变；mistake错误。根据前文“But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself anymore.”可知，汤姆不想有任何改变，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：乔看了看河，看到一条死鱼，指了指它。 bird鸟；dog狗；fish鱼。根据后文“It’s a dead fish.”可知，看到的是一条死鱼，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：乔问：“但鱼已经死了，它怎么会动呢？” Who谁；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据“It’s moving as the river is moving.”可知，是问死鱼怎么会动，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：生活就像这条河。 in在……里；over在……上方；like像。根据后文“A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.”可知，是把生活比作河，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你想过更好的生活，你的选择是什么？ better更好的；harder更难的；greener更绿的。根据“What’s your choice if you want to live a…life?”可知，是想过更好的生活，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这让汤姆想起了他那位已经停止学习和发展的阿姨。 give up放弃；think of想起；take down记下。根据后文“And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish.”可知，汤姆想起了他的阿姨，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在父亲的引导下，汤姆明白了他说的话。 aunt阿姨；father父亲；uncle叔叔。根据“Guided by his…Tom understood what he said.”可知，是父亲在引导汤姆，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：于是他下定决心继续学习和提升自己。 continue继续；finish完成；avoid避免。根据“He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.”可知，汤姆决定继续学习和提升自己，故选A。 第二节 综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A reporter once ____26____ (do) a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help ____27____ old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse ____28____ (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police ____29____ help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then ____30____ should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here ____31____ (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is ____32____ (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. ____33____ (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. ____34____ some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a ____35____ (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so? 【答案】26. did 27. the 28. to help 29. for 30. what 31. are 32. badly 33. Secondly 34. Although##Though 35. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位记者对200名学生进行的关于是否会帮助摔倒老人的调查，以及给出的帮助摔倒老人的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：一位记者曾经在200名学生中做过一项调查。根据“once”可知，此处用一般过去时，do“做”的过去式是did。故填did。 【27题详解】 句意：25%的学生说他们会马上帮助老人站起来。根据“25% of them said they would help…old man stand up right away.”可知，此处特指上文提到的an old man，用定冠词the。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，30名学生说他们会拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“refuse…him”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.，表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to help。 【29题详解】 句意：但他们说他们会打电话向警察求助。根据“call the police…help”可知，此处考查call sb. for help，表示“向某人求助”。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：那么，当我们看到老人在街上摔倒时，我们应该做什么呢？根据“should we do”可知，此处需要疑问代词作do的宾语，what符合语境。故填what。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。根据“some tips”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。根据“hurt”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，bad的副词形式是badly“严重地”。故填badly。 【33题详解】 句意：第二，我们可以请周围的人一起帮助他或她。根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处应用secondly表示“第二”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Secondly。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然有些老人试图用不好的方式得到一些钱，但我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。根据“some old people try to get some money in a bad way” 和“we should believe that most old people are kind”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。根据“virtue”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. 4. 因此它有一千多年的悠久历史。 On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. 5. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 36. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What does Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival show to us? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Is the painting on show every year? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Zhang Zeduan. 37. It shows us the everyday life of people and the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 38. No, it isn’t. 39. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. 40. 当我们谈论到清明节的时候，一幅著名的中国画卷或许会出现在我们的脑海中。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 【36题详解】 根据第三段中“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，《清明上河图》是宋代画家张择端创作的一幅画。故填Zhang Zeduan. 【37题详解】 根据第四段中“The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City.”可知，《清明上河图》向我们展示了人们的日常生活和汴京城的美丽面貌。故填It shows us the everyday life of people and the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure and is on show only for special time every few years.”可知，这幅神奇的画作被视为国宝，每隔几年才会在特殊时间展出，并不是每年都展出。故填No, it isn’t. 【39题详解】 so“因此”，连词；it“它”；have a long history of“有悠久的历史”，动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数“it”作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. 【40题详解】 When“当……时”，连词；we“我们”，人称代词的主格；talk about“谈论”，动词短语；the Qingming Festival“清明节”；famous“著名的”，形容词；Chinese painting“中国画”；may“可能”，情态动词；come up to our minds“出现在我们的脑海中”。故填：当我们谈论到清明节的时候，一幅著名的中国画卷或许会出现在我们的脑海中。 第二节 书面表达。（满分15分） 41. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Get On with Parents?”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 与父母友好相处的要点 ·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； ·主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； ·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do household chores at least twice a week, such as making our bed or doing the dishes. We will improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何与父母友好相处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“主动交流、主动帮忙、讨论问题”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②talk about sth.讨论某事 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①For example, we may talk about teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school.（that引导的定语从句） ②It’s not easy to get on with parents.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$