精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市 德强学校2025—2026（下）期中学科素养测评 八年级英语试卷

德强学校2025—2026（下）期中学科素养测评 八年级英语试卷 （总分：90分 总时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —I hope you will have ________ unusual trip after the mid-term exam. —I can’t wait. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望期中考试后你将有一次不寻常的旅行。——我迫不及待了。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一次”旅行，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。 2. —Who helped you improve your swimming skills a lot? —An experienced ________ in the swimming club. A. instructor B. explorer C. programmer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮助你大大提高了游泳技能？——游泳俱乐部里一位经验丰富的教练。 instructor教练；explorer探险家；programmer程序员。根据“improve your swimming skills”和“in the swimming club”可知，在游泳俱乐部帮助提高技能的人应是教练，应填instructor。 3. —People ________ talk on mobile phones while they are driving because it’s dangerous. —I agree with you and if they talk on the phone, they must use earphones (耳机). A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们开车时不应该打电话，因为这很危险。——我同意你的观点，如果他们打电话，必须使用耳机。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。根据“because it’s dangerous”可知，开车打电话存在安全隐患，因此是不应该做的事情，应填shouldn’t。 4. —How did you ________ your fear of speaking in public? —I practiced speaking in front of my family first. A. get across B. get over C. get into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样克服当众发言的恐惧的？——我先在家人面前练习演讲。 get across使理解、传达；get over克服、从……中摆脱；get into进入、陷入。句中搭配fear（恐惧），表示“克服恐惧”，用get over。 5. If you have trouble reading aloud the new words, you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. until C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你大声朗读新单词有困难，你可以反复重复它们，直到你对它们感到熟悉为止。 unless除非；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“repeat them over and over again”可知动作持续进行，直到达到“comfortable”的状态，until符合语境。 6. —We teenagers should ________ ourselves in public and be friendly to one another. —I can’t agree with you more. A. control B. forgive C. behave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该规范自己的行为并彼此友好。——我再同意不过了。 control控制；forgive原谅；behave表现/守规矩。根据“be friendly to one another”可知此处是对青少年行为举止的建议，“behave ourselves”为固定搭配，意为“守规矩/表现好”，符合语境。 7. — Why are you so angry with him? — He laughed at me ________ in front of the whole class. A. from now on B. be hard on C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么生他的气？——他故意在全班同学面前嘲笑我。 from now on从现在开始；be hard on对……苛刻；on purpose故意。根据“Why are you so angry”及“in front of the whole class”可知，故意在全班面前嘲笑他人通常会导致他人生气，on purpose符合语境。 8. —Many foreigners are curious ________ Chinese traditional culture. —That’s why they come to China to learn more. A. about B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多外国人对中国传统文化感到好奇。——这就是他们来中国了解更多的原因。 about关于；in在……里面；of……的。固定搭配be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，应填about。 9. —We should pay attention to the ________ of kids’ hobbies. —I agree. Good hobbies help them grow better. A. developing B. developed C. development 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该关注孩子们爱好的发展。——我同意。好的爱好帮助他们更好地成长。 developing发展，动名词或现在分词；developed发展，过去式或过去分词；development发展，名词。根据空前定冠词the及空后介词of可知，此处需填名词形式，构成“the development of”表示“……的发展”。 10. — Which is the third ________ city in our country? — I think it’s Guangzhou. A. large B. larger C. largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个是我们国家第三大城市？——我认为是广州。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词单数”为固定结构，表示“第几最……的……”，此处要用形容词最高级形式largest。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Life is full of ____11____ moments on our way to growth. We often meet unexpected difficulties and easily feel ____12____ failure whenever we face challenges (挑战). My head teacher always gives us useful advice and tells us never to ____13____ our dreams easily. She is never hard on us when we make careless mistakes. Instead, she always guides us ____14____ and teaches us to learn from failures. Surprisingly, our class failed an important group competition (比赛；竞赛) last month. It was a big disappointment (令人失望的人/事) for all of us. However, no one became ____15____ or lost heart. We decided to ____16____ as a team and made preparations for another chance. We spent ____17____ spare time training and improving (改善；改进；提高) ourselves after school every day. Our teacher’s sincere words greatly ____18____ us to keep moving forward (向前；朝前). We treasured (珍惜；珍视) every chance. ____19____ we felt tired and stressed out during the training, we still kept working hard and stuck to (坚持) our common goal. In the end, we finished the difficult task ____20____ and won high praise from all the teachers and students. 11. A. changeable B. patient C. natural 12. A. thankful for B. scared of C. proud of 13. A. give up B. put up C. turn up 14. A. patiently B. simply C. lastly 15. A. negative B. harmful C. thankful 16. A. pull together B. take back C. let down 17. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. many 18. A. inspired B. interviewed C. included 19. A. In return B. Once in a while C. On purpose 20. A. success B. successful C. successfully 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中遇到困难和挫折，在老师的鼓励和指导下，全班同学齐心协力，最终成功完成任务并获得好评的故事，告诉我们面对困难不要放弃，要坚持梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们成长的道路上，生活充满了变化的时刻。 根据后文提到遇到意想不到的困难、面对挑战等，可知生活中充满变化，changeable变化的，符合题意，patient耐心的；natural自然的与题意不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们经常遇到意想不到的困难，每当面对挑战时很容易感到害怕失败。 前文提到“遇到困难”和“面对挑战”，此处应是面对挑战时很容易感到害怕失败，scared of害怕……，符合题意，thankful for对……感激；proud of为……骄傲均不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：我的班主任总是给我们有用的建议，告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃梦想。 根据“My head teacher always gives us useful advice”和常识可知，老师通常鼓励学生不要放弃梦想，give up放弃，符合题意，put up张贴；turn up出现均与题意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：相反，她总是耐心地引导我们，教我们从失败中学习。 前文说老师对我们犯错不严厉，可知老师是耐心地引导，patiently符合题意，simply简单地；lastly最后不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，没有人变得消极或丧失信心。 根据后文lost heart“丧失信心”可知，此处应是没有人变得消极，negative消极的，符合题意，harmful有害的；thankful感激的与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们决定作为一个团队齐心协力，为另一次机会做准备。 根据“as a team”可知，此处表示团队齐心协力，pull together齐心协力，符合题意，take back收回；let down使失望不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们每天放学后花大量的业余时间训练和提高自己。 spare time是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，可排除，a plenty of为错误表达，plenty of可修饰不可数名词。 【18题详解】 句意：老师真诚的话语极大地激励我们继续前进。 根据”keep moving forward”可知，老师的话激励学生前进，inspired激励，符合题意，interviewed采访；included包括不符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：偶尔我们在训练中感到疲惫和压力大，但我们仍然努力工作，坚持共同的目标。 根据后文“we still kept working hard”可知，此处表示偶尔感到疲惫但仍坚持，Once in a while偶尔，符合题意，In return作为回报；On purpose故意地不符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我们成功地完成了这项困难的任务，赢得了所有老师和学生的高度赞扬。 此处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式successfully，success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词，不符合语法规则。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） Winter International Food Festival The Ice and Snow World will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 29. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come and have fun! Food passport After you arrive, head to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven continent (洲) stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery gift ! Performances 5:00 p.m.-5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.-6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Australian dance More tips ⚫You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). ⚫You can use Alipay and WeChat Pay at all food stands. ⚫Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long will the food festival last? A. A whole day. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 22. If you want to collect all seven stamps, you should ________. A. spend enough money B. go to a nice blue tent C. visit the seven continent stations 23. You’d better not miss the 5:35 p.m. show if you are interested in ________. A. India B. Africa C. Australia 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. This year’s Winter International Food Festival will be held by the Ice and Snow World. B. The pet dog isn’t allowed to enter the food festival. C. Adults can buy beer or wine without showing ID. 25. We may read the information above ________. A. in a science magazine B. in the newspaper C. in a textbook 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文（活动宣传广告），主要介绍了冬季国际美食节的时间、活动内容、美食护照玩法、表演安排及注意事项，旨在吸引人们参加。 【21题详解】 第一段指出活动时间：“Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m.”，说明美食节持续4个小时。 【22题详解】 “Food passport”部分指出集章方式：“As you visit the seven continent stations, collect a stamp at each station.”，说明要集齐七个印章需要参观七大洲站点。 【23题详解】 “Performances”部分指出表演时间：“5:35 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Indian dance”，说明下午5:35的表演是印度舞。 【24题详解】 第一段指出主办方：“The Ice and Snow World will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival”，说明美食节由冰雪大世界主办。 【25题详解】 本文是一则美食节的活动宣传通知，这类信息最常出现在报纸上，不符合科学杂志、教科书的内容场景。 (B) Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (善嫉的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw a lot of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbor’s door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally got him!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Everyone was happy for the rich man because he bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. 27. The jealous man always made trouble for the rich man to make his life hard. 28. The rich man got in a bad mood when he saw a lot of rubbish in his garden on a sunny day. 29. The jealous neighbor saw a basket of fresh apples and felt a deep sense of shame. 30. From the story, we know it’s a must to fight back face to face. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位富有聪明人买下带花园的大房子，隔壁善妒的邻居不断给他制造麻烦，富人却以德报怨送苹果，让邻居羞愧不已的小故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“But not everyone was happy for him.”，说明并不是所有人都为他高兴，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many other bad things.”，和题干表述一致，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood... Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up.”，说明他没有生气、心情并未变差，题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word.”，可知他满脸羞愧，题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 文中富人没有当面争吵反击，反而以德报怨感化邻居，和题干表意不符，题干表述错误。 (C) At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about. Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. In fact, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. 32. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. 33. What does the underlined word “satisfy” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Avoid. B. Interest. C. Please. 34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年管理金钱的几条生活经验，帮助青少年养成良好的消费习惯、树立正确的金钱观。 【31题详解】 第二段“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”，原文表明钱来自父母的辛勤工作。 【32题详解】 第四段“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow…we can save our pocket money”，举买自行车的例子是为了说明要设立存钱目标。 【33题详解】 第四段最后一句“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about. Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.”，实现目标会让我们开心、满意，please此处意为“使满意”。 【34题详解】 第三段第二句“It’s important for us to have a budget (预算).”，预算即花钱计划，说明作者认为孩子应有消费计划。 【35题详解】 全文首尾段“life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits…get a sense of money management”，可知文章主要介绍管理金钱的方法。 (D) We learn from a young age that different things have different tastes. ____36____. But do you know words like sweet or sour can also be used to describe people or other things in the English language? In fact, the words used to describe foods also have other different meanings. “Sweet”, for example: Alex is really sweet. ____37____ We can also use “sweet” in sentences like “It was sweet of you to help me”. Bitter (苦的) taste is sometimes thought to be the opposite of a sweet one — like strong green tea. ____38____. That’s because they cannot forget bad things that happened in the past. What about a sour person? Well, a sour person is unfriendly or gets angry easily. ____39____. Or if a situation has soured, that means it’s gone from good to bad. ____40____. But if you describe something as cheesy, you mean that it is cheap. “Fishy” is a word describing a food that tastes or smells like fish. But it is also used to describe something that is a little suspicious (可疑的). If you want to know more, please click here. A. This means Alex is very kind and friendly. B. But a bitter person is someone who is angry or unhappy. C. “Cheesy” does mean that something tastes like cheese. D. For example, a sweet candy, salty soup or a sour lemon. E. Maybe they are making a face like they taste a sour lemon! 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中描述味道的词汇也可用来描述人或事物的性格或状态。 【36题详解】 上文提到不同的东西有不同的味道，下文举例说明甜糖果、咸汤、酸柠檬等。因此中间应举例说明味道的种类。D项“For example, a sweet candy, salty soup or a sour lemon.”符合，承上启下。 【37题详解】 上文说“Alex is really sweet.”，下文需要解释“sweet”在这里的意思——不是味道甜，而是指人友好善良。A项“This means Alex is very kind and friendly.”符合，解释sweet在描述人时的含义。 【38题详解】 上文说苦味被认为是甜味的对立面，下文说“那是因为他们无法忘记过去发生的坏事”。因此中间应说明“bitter”描述人时的含义。B项“But a bitter person is someone who is angry or unhappy.”符合，与上文形成衔接。 【39题详解】 上文说酸的人不友好或容易生气，下文举例“如果情况soured，意味着从好变坏”。因此中间应补充描述酸的人的面部表情。E项“Maybe they are making a face like they taste a sour lemon!”符合，形象说明酸的人的表情。 【40题详解】 下文说“但如果你用cheesy描述某物，意思是它廉价”。“cheesy”一词原意为奶酪味的，此处介绍其另一含义。因此上文应说明“cheesy”确实有奶酪味的意思。C项“‘Cheesy’ does mean that something tastes like cheese.”符合，与下文的转折形成对比。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，任务A每空0.5分，其余每空1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） useful, importantly, create, achievement, means, because, objects, an, watching, in Do you like folding paper (折纸)? A university student just made a great ____41____ in paper folding. He created a new design called “bloom patterns (绽放模式)” and experts (专家) say they would be____42____ for space tasks! The student’s name is Wang Zhongyuan. When he was a young boy living in Beijing, he started folding paper. He taught himself by ____43____ online videos and even came up with his own patterns. After high school, he went to Brigham Young University in the US. There, he showed his new patterns to Larry Howell, ____44____ engineering professor at the school. Howell and his team were interested ____45____ those patterns. They called them “bloom patterns” ____46____ they look like flowers blooming (花朵盛开). The patterns can fold flat (叠平). That ____47____ they don’t take up (占用) much space. That’s important when packing (打包) ____48____ into a small space like a rocket (火箭). “I love folding paper,” Wang says. “And more ____49____, if I can use it to help the world, that will be a dream come true.” He also hopes that his works will encourage others to try paper folding and ____50____ their own designs. 【答案】41. achievement 42. useful 43. watching 44. an 45. in 46. because 47. means 48. objects 49. importantly 50. create 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国大学生王忠源通过自学折纸，创造出“绽放模式”折纸设计，并有望应用于太空任务的故事，展现了他的热爱与创造力。 【41题详解】 句意：一位大学生刚刚在折纸方面取得了一项了不起的成就。“made a great...”表示“取得了一项了不起的成就”，备选词“achievement”符合语义，a后用可数名词单数，意为“成就”。 【42题详解】 句意：专家表示它们将对太空任务有用。“they would be...for space tasks”表示“它们将对太空任务有用”，备选词“useful”符合语义，be useful for是固定搭配，意为“对……有用”。 【43题详解】 句意：他通过观看在线视频自学。“He taught himself by...online videos”表示“他通过观看在线视频自学”，备选词“watching”符合语义，by是介词，后接动名词。 【44题详解】 句意：他把他的新图案展示给拉里·豪厄尔看，他是学校的一位工程学教授。“Larry Howell...engineering professor at the school”表示“拉里·豪厄尔，学校的一位工程学教授”，此处表泛指，备选词“an”符合语义，engineering以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 句意：豪厄尔和他的团队对那些图案很感兴趣。“were interested...those patterns”表示“对那些图案感兴趣”，备选词“in”符合语义，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们称它们为“绽放模式”，因为它们看起来像花朵盛开。“...they look like flowers blooming”表示“因为它们看起来像花朵盛开”，备选词“because”符合语义，引导原因状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：那意味着它们不占太多空间。“That...they don’t take up much space”表示“那意味着它们不占太多空间”，备选词“means”符合语义，主语That是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式means。 【48题详解】 句意：这在将物体打包进像火箭这样的小空间时很重要。“when packing...into a small space”表示“打包物体进小空间时”，备选词“objects”符合语义，此处用复数形式objects表示泛指各类物体。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果我能用它来帮助世界，那将是梦想成真。“And more...”表示“更重要的是”，备选词“importantly”符合语义，more importantly是固定表达，意为“更重要的是”。 【50题详解】 句意：他还希望他的作品能鼓励其他人尝试折纸并创造他们自己的设计。“...their own designs”表示“创造他们自己的设计”，备选词“create”符合语义，and连接两个并列的不定式短语，第二个to可省略，用动词原形。 (B) With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese style” of clothing is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothing at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. According to data from Douyin, the videos about China chic (国潮) or new Chinese-style clothing received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased about 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒) ” In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than other traditional clothing. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, recently developed an interest in new Chinese-style clothing. She said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designer brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when travelling to other countries.” Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why new Chinese-style clothing is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more Chinese-style clothing to show the beauty of Chinese culture in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where can people easily see others wearing new Chinese-style clothing during the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________ 52. How many views did the videos about China chic or new Chinese-style clothing receive? _______________________________________________ 53. What do young people think of the new Chinese-style clothing? _______________________________________________ 54. How old is Zhu Chen? _______________________________________________ 55. What is the main reason why new Chinese-style clothing is so popular? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. At restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. 52. More than 500 million views. 53. They think it is less serious than other traditional clothing. 54. She is 24 years old. 55. Cultural confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节期间，随着对传统文化兴趣的增长，“新中式”服装在中国年轻人中变得流行起来。文章引用了抖音的数据，并通过一位年轻人的观点，探讨了这一趋势背后的原因，即文化自信。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothing at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on.”可知，春节期间人们可以在这些地方看到别人穿着新中式服装。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“According to data from Douyin, the videos about China chic (国潮) or new Chinese-style clothing received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year.”可知，相关视频的观看量超过了5亿次。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than other traditional clothing.”可知，年轻人认为新中式服装不像其他传统服装那么严肃。 【54题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, recently developed an interest in new Chinese-style clothing.”可知，朱晨今年24岁。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why new Chinese-style clothing is so popular.”可知，新中式服装流行的主要原因是文化自信。 (C) On August 10, 2023, the world’s first mother-and-daughter duo (搭档) flew to space. They were the first space tourists of Virgin Galactic, a space travel company. The mission (任务), called Galactic 02, took off from New Mexico. Keisha Schahaff and her daughter Ana Mayers got their tickets for free in an activity. Another tourist was an old British man called Jon Goodwin, who bought his ticket 20 years ago. The three tourists traveled with two astronauts and the pilot on a space plane called VSS Unity. It is smaller than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a height of 15,000 meters. The two then separated (分离), and VSS Unity went to space. When they were around 55,000 meters high, the tourists unbuckled (解开) their seat belts and experienced weightlessness (经历失重). They floated around the space plane and looked out of the windows at Earth. VSS Unity landed back about an hour after taking off. After the flight, Schahaff said it was “the best ride ever”, adding, “This experience has given me this beautiful feeling that if I can do this, I can do anything.” Mayers thought it was a truly unforgettable experience. Goodwin said, “The most amazing thing was looking at Earth from space—it was so beautiful.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Schahaff and Mayers got the tickets in an activity ________ paying money ________ them. 57. VSS Unity is ________ than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a ________ of 15,000 meters. 58. The tourists floated ________ the space plane and ________ out of the windows at Earth. 59. Mayers ________ she wouldn’t ________ this experience. 60. Goodwin said the most ________ thing was looking at Earth ________ space. 【答案】56. ①. without ②. for 57. ①. smaller ②. height 58. ①. around ②. looked 59. ①. thought ②. forget 60. ①. amazing ②. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年8月10日维珍银河公司Galactic 02任务中，世界上首对母女太空游客Keisha Schahaff和Ana Mayers以及其他游客的太空旅行经历，包括飞行过程、失重体验以及他们的感受。 【56题详解】 第二段明确提到“Keisha Schahaff and her daughter Ana Mayers got their tickets for free in an activity”，意思是她们在一个活动中免费获得了票，也就是不用付钱，第一空填without表否定，pay money for是固定搭配，第二空填for。 【57题详解】 第三段明确指出“It is smaller than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a height of 15,000 meters”，“smaller”表明比VMS Eve小，“height”表示高度，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第四段提到“They floated around the space plane and looked out of the windows at Earth”，游客解开安全带后漂浮在太空飞机内，并透过窗户看地球，答案几乎是对原文的直接引述。 【59题详解】 第五段提到“Mayers thought it was a truly unforgettable experience”，意思是梅耶斯认为这是一次真正难忘的经历，也就是她不会忘记这次经历，“wouldn’t forget”表示不会忘记，答案是对原文信息的合理转换。 【60题详解】 第五段提到“Goodwin said, ‘The most amazing thing was looking at Earth from space—it was so beautiful.’”，Goodwin认为最神奇的事情是从太空中看地球。“amazing”表示令人惊奇的，“from”表示从，答案几乎是原文引述。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started ____61____ a Sunday afternoon. The clouds were black and the sky turned dark, and soon, heavy rain poured down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I ____62____ (watch) a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the kitchen. My little brother, Tim, was playing with ____63____ (he) toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we heard thunder. Tim was screaming (尖叫) as soon as he heard thunder. So my mum asked me ____64____ (play) with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡). Soon Tim forgot about the storm ____65____ the game was fun. ____66____ (sudden), the power went out. It was really ____67____ (badly). It was dark, but my dad quickly found candles and a flashlight (手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories about when he was young. My brother and I were excited to listen to his adventures (冒险). The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were full of ____68____ (leaf) and small branches (树枝). Our neighbours volunteered (自愿) to clean up the streets. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it brought our neighbourhood much ____69____ (close) together. We all worked as ____70____ team, and it felt great to help out. 【答案】61. on 62. were watching 63. his 64. to play 65. because 66. Suddenly 67. bad 68. leaves 69. closer 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者家乡遭遇暴雨的经历，描写了暴雨来临时一家人在家中的活动、突然停电后的温馨时光，以及雨后邻里共同清扫街道的场景，体现了邻里互助、温情相伴的美好氛围。 【61题详解】 句意：暴风雨在一个周日下午开始了。具体某一天的早中晚前用介词on。 【62题详解】 句意：下雨开始时，我和爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。根据“when the rain started.”可知，此处用过去进行时态，主语“My dad and I”是复数，用were watching。 【63题详解】 句意：弟弟蒂姆正在客厅玩他的玩具。修饰名词toys，用形容词性物主代词his。 【64题详解】 句意：于是妈妈让我陪他一起玩。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处填to play。 【65题详解】 句意：很快蒂姆就忘记了暴风雨，因为游戏很有趣。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【66题详解】 句意：突然，停电了。副词置于句首作状语，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：情况真的很糟糕。be动词后接形容词作表语，badly的形容词是bad。 【68题详解】 句意：第二天早上，街道上满是树叶和小树枝。根据“and small branches”可知此处用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管暴风雨很可怕，但它让邻里之间关系变得更加亲密。much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer。 【70题详解】 句意：我们像一个团队一样协作。team是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，as a team意为“作为一个团队”。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 你们学校的英语广播站正在开展“Healthy Living, Happy Life”主题征稿活动，邀请同学们分享健康生活的建议。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，向全校同学介绍保持健康的方法。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Dear students， It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “Healthy Living, Happy Life” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 Dear students, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “Healthy Living, Happy Life”. Health is very important for us students. Here are some simple ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat healthy food like fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, doing enough exercise every day helps us stay strong. We can walk, run or play ball games after school. Third, we need enough sleep and keep happy every day. If we live healthily, we will have a much happier life. Let’s take action right now! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主题一般现在时，结尾将来时表结果 明确要点：保持健康的方法：健康饮食、坚持运动、作息规律、保持好心情等 确定人称：第一人称（We），第二人称（You） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名；词数不少于80词；行文连贯、条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明演讲主题 主体段：分层给出保持健康的具体建议（饮食、运动、作息心态） 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家健康生活，致谢收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食习惯：we should eat healthy food like fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food./We shouldn’t drink cola. Instead, we should drink water.等 要点二：坚持日常锻炼 运动：doing enough exercise every day helps us stay strong. We can walk, run or play ball games after school./We can play football or basketball with our friends等 要点三：作息规律 睡眠充足：we need enough sleep and keep happy every day./Enough sleep is very necessary. It can make us energetic.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2025—2026（下）期中学科素养测评 八年级英语试卷 （总分：90分 总时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —I hope you will have ________ unusual trip after the mid-term exam. —I can’t wait. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Who helped you improve your swimming skills a lot? —An experienced ________ in the swimming club. A. instructor B. explorer C. programmer 3. —People ________ talk on mobile phones while they are driving because it’s dangerous. —I agree with you and if they talk on the phone, they must use earphones (耳机). A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. must 4. —How did you ________ your fear of speaking in public? —I practiced speaking in front of my family first. A. get across B. get over C. get into 5. If you have trouble reading aloud the new words, you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. until C. while 6. —We teenagers should ________ ourselves in public and be friendly to one another. —I can’t agree with you more. A. control B. forgive C. behave 7. — Why are you so angry with him? — He laughed at me ________ in front of the whole class. A. from now on B. be hard on C. on purpose 8. —Many foreigners are curious ________ Chinese traditional culture. —That’s why they come to China to learn more. A. about B. in C. of 9. —We should pay attention to the ________ of kids’ hobbies. —I agree. Good hobbies help them grow better. A. developing B. developed C. development 10. — Which is the third ________ city in our country? — I think it’s Guangzhou. A. large B. larger C. largest 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Life is full of ____11____ moments on our way to growth. We often meet unexpected difficulties and easily feel ____12____ failure whenever we face challenges (挑战). My head teacher always gives us useful advice and tells us never to ____13____ our dreams easily. She is never hard on us when we make careless mistakes. Instead, she always guides us ____14____ and teaches us to learn from failures. Surprisingly, our class failed an important group competition (比赛；竞赛) last month. It was a big disappointment (令人失望的人/事) for all of us. However, no one became ____15____ or lost heart. We decided to ____16____ as a team and made preparations for another chance. We spent ____17____ spare time training and improving (改善；改进；提高) ourselves after school every day. Our teacher’s sincere words greatly ____18____ us to keep moving forward (向前；朝前). We treasured (珍惜；珍视) every chance. ____19____ we felt tired and stressed out during the training, we still kept working hard and stuck to (坚持) our common goal. In the end, we finished the difficult task ____20____ and won high praise from all the teachers and students. 11. A. changeable B. patient C. natural 12. A. thankful for B. scared of C. proud of 13. A. give up B. put up C. turn up 14. A. patiently B. simply C. lastly 15. A. negative B. harmful C. thankful 16. A. pull together B. take back C. let down 17. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. many 18. A. inspired B. interviewed C. included 19. A. In return B. Once in a while C. On purpose 20. A. success B. successful C. successfully 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） Winter International Food Festival The Ice and Snow World will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 29. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come and have fun! Food passport After you arrive, head to the red tent to pick up your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven continent (洲) stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery gift ! Performances 5:00 p.m.-5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.-6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Australian dance More tips ⚫You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). ⚫You can use Alipay and WeChat Pay at all food stands. ⚫Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long will the food festival last? A. A whole day. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 22. If you want to collect all seven stamps, you should ________. A. spend enough money B. go to a nice blue tent C. visit the seven continent stations 23. You’d better not miss the 5:35 p.m. show if you are interested in ________. A. India B. Africa C. Australia 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. This year’s Winter International Food Festival will be held by the Ice and Snow World. B. The pet dog isn’t allowed to enter the food festival. C. Adults can buy beer or wine without showing ID. 25. We may read the information above ________. A. in a science magazine B. in the newspaper C. in a textbook (B) Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (善嫉的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw a lot of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the rubbish away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbor’s door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought, “I finally got him!” He opened the door, ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying, “The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor’s face turned red and he couldn’t say a word. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Everyone was happy for the rich man because he bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. 27. The jealous man always made trouble for the rich man to make his life hard. 28. The rich man got in a bad mood when he saw a lot of rubbish in his garden on a sunny day. 29. The jealous neighbor saw a basket of fresh apples and felt a deep sense of shame. 30. From the story, we know it’s a must to fight back face to face. (C) At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about. Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. In fact, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. 32. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. 33. What does the underlined word “satisfy” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Avoid. B. Interest. C. Please. 34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money (D) We learn from a young age that different things have different tastes. ____36____. But do you know words like sweet or sour can also be used to describe people or other things in the English language? In fact, the words used to describe foods also have other different meanings. “Sweet”, for example: Alex is really sweet. ____37____ We can also use “sweet” in sentences like “It was sweet of you to help me”. Bitter (苦的) taste is sometimes thought to be the opposite of a sweet one — like strong green tea. ____38____. That’s because they cannot forget bad things that happened in the past. What about a sour person? Well, a sour person is unfriendly or gets angry easily. ____39____. Or if a situation has soured, that means it’s gone from good to bad. ____40____. But if you describe something as cheesy, you mean that it is cheap. “Fishy” is a word describing a food that tastes or smells like fish. But it is also used to describe something that is a little suspicious (可疑的). If you want to know more, please click here. A. This means Alex is very kind and friendly. B. But a bitter person is someone who is angry or unhappy. C. “Cheesy” does mean that something tastes like cheese. D. For example, a sweet candy, salty soup or a sour lemon. E. Maybe they are making a face like they taste a sour lemon! 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，任务A每空0.5分，其余每空1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） useful, importantly, create, achievement, means, because, objects, an, watching, in Do you like folding paper (折纸)? A university student just made a great ____41____ in paper folding. He created a new design called “bloom patterns (绽放模式)” and experts (专家) say they would be____42____ for space tasks! The student’s name is Wang Zhongyuan. When he was a young boy living in Beijing, he started folding paper. He taught himself by ____43____ online videos and even came up with his own patterns. After high school, he went to Brigham Young University in the US. There, he showed his new patterns to Larry Howell, ____44____ engineering professor at the school. Howell and his team were interested ____45____ those patterns. They called them “bloom patterns” ____46____ they look like flowers blooming (花朵盛开). The patterns can fold flat (叠平). That ____47____ they don’t take up (占用) much space. That’s important when packing (打包) ____48____ into a small space like a rocket (火箭). “I love folding paper,” Wang says. “And more ____49____, if I can use it to help the world, that will be a dream come true.” He also hopes that his works will encourage others to try paper folding and ____50____ their own designs. (B) With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese style” of clothing is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothing at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. According to data from Douyin, the videos about China chic (国潮) or new Chinese-style clothing received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased about 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒) ” In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than other traditional clothing. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, recently developed an interest in new Chinese-style clothing. She said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designer brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when travelling to other countries.” Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why new Chinese-style clothing is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more Chinese-style clothing to show the beauty of Chinese culture in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where can people easily see others wearing new Chinese-style clothing during the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________ 52. How many views did the videos about China chic or new Chinese-style clothing receive? _______________________________________________ 53. What do young people think of the new Chinese-style clothing? _______________________________________________ 54. How old is Zhu Chen? _______________________________________________ 55. What is the main reason why new Chinese-style clothing is so popular? _______________________________________________ (C) On August 10, 2023, the world’s first mother-and-daughter duo (搭档) flew to space. They were the first space tourists of Virgin Galactic, a space travel company. The mission (任务), called Galactic 02, took off from New Mexico. Keisha Schahaff and her daughter Ana Mayers got their tickets for free in an activity. Another tourist was an old British man called Jon Goodwin, who bought his ticket 20 years ago. The three tourists traveled with two astronauts and the pilot on a space plane called VSS Unity. It is smaller than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a height of 15,000 meters. The two then separated (分离), and VSS Unity went to space. When they were around 55,000 meters high, the tourists unbuckled (解开) their seat belts and experienced weightlessness (经历失重). They floated around the space plane and looked out of the windows at Earth. VSS Unity landed back about an hour after taking off. After the flight, Schahaff said it was “the best ride ever”, adding, “This experience has given me this beautiful feeling that if I can do this, I can do anything.” Mayers thought it was a truly unforgettable experience. Goodwin said, “The most amazing thing was looking at Earth from space—it was so beautiful.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Schahaff and Mayers got the tickets in an activity ________ paying money ________ them. 57. VSS Unity is ________ than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a ________ of 15,000 meters. 58. The tourists floated ________ the space plane and ________ out of the windows at Earth. 59. Mayers ________ she wouldn’t ________ this experience. 60. Goodwin said the most ________ thing was looking at Earth ________ space. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started ____61____ a Sunday afternoon. The clouds were black and the sky turned dark, and soon, heavy rain poured down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I ____62____ (watch) a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the kitchen. My little brother, Tim, was playing with ____63____ (he) toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we heard thunder. Tim was screaming (尖叫) as soon as he heard thunder. So my mum asked me ____64____ (play) with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡). Soon Tim forgot about the storm ____65____ the game was fun. ____66____ (sudden), the power went out. It was really ____67____ (badly). It was dark, but my dad quickly found candles and a flashlight (手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories about when he was young. My brother and I were excited to listen to his adventures (冒险). The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were full of ____68____ (leaf) and small branches (树枝). Our neighbours volunteered (自愿) to clean up the streets. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it brought our neighbourhood much ____69____ (close) together. We all worked as ____70____ team, and it felt great to help out. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 你们学校的英语广播站正在开展“Healthy Living, Happy Life”主题征稿活动，邀请同学们分享健康生活的建议。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，向全校同学介绍保持健康的方法。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Dear students， It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “Healthy Living, Happy Life” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $