Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇变形，通过分层题型系统强化文化语境下的词汇应用与转换能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|35题|直接考查核心词汇汉译英及固定搭配（如“公筷”“餐桌礼仪”）|围绕“跨文化交际”主题，覆盖礼仪、餐具、习俗等文化相关词汇，建立“中文释义-英文表达”直接映射| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|35题|考查词性转换（如impress→impression）、语法应用（如it is+adj+to do）|以单元词汇为基础，构建“原词-词性变化-语境应用”逻辑链，强化语法规则对词汇变形的制约| |根据首字母提示完成句子|30题|结合语境考查词汇拼写及语义衔接（如m____ reason对应main）|通过首字母线索，训练“语境推测-词汇提取-文化适配”思维，巩固词汇在跨文化场景中的灵活运用|

夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．We say “________” (干杯；再见) to each other when we drink together at a dinner party. 2．Is the answer true or ________ (错误的) ? 3．I am looking forward to ________ (收到) a letter or a message from you soon. 4．It is ________ (不合适的) to interrupt others while they are speaking. 5．It is ________ (不安全的、危险的) to swim alone in the river without adults around. 6．We need to learn more about the ________ (文化的) differences between Eastern and Western countries before travelling. 7．Using ________ (筷子) is a traditional way of eating in China, Korea and Japan. 8．It is ________ (恰当的) to say thank you when someone helps you. 9．The teacher’s ________ (主要的) purpose is to help students achieve their goals. 10．We should know more about ________ (礼仪) so that we can behave well. 11．My sister is ________ (已婚的), and her husband works in a bank. 12．We should protect our ________ (私人的) information online. 13．She wore a white ________ (衬衫) with a blue skirt to the party. 14．In the US, some people will ________ (拥抱) each other when they meet. 15．Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ (传统) in Hubei. 16．In American culture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 17．Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures. 18．We should use ________ ________ (公筷) when we have meals with others. 19．Please ________ ________ (坐直) and keep your elbows off the table during the meal. 20．You should write a card to ________ (祝贺) your friend on her birthday. 21．It is not ________ (正确的) to ask strangers about their age in some cultures. 22．She spoke ________ (漂亮地) to everyone at the meeting, making a great impression. 23．The baby ________ (亲吻) his mother on the cheek when she came home. 24．When they met for the first time, they warmly ________ (握手) hands. 25．It’s impossible for you to pass the exam ________ (除非) you study hard. 26．There was a(n) ________ (分菜用的) spoon missing when Nina cleaned up the table. 27．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tonight. 28．I’m sure you’ll ________ ________ (相处融洽) well with the team once you start working together. 29．She was thrilled to ________ ________ (得到……消息) her old friend after so many years. 30．She ________ ________ ________ getting up early every morning. (习惯于) 31．It’s important to learn basic ________ ________ (餐桌礼仪) when visiting another country. 32．________ (第一), you need to gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 33．I will ________ (结婚) you if you promise to love me forever. 34．It’s ________ (罕见的) to see snow in this region, so the children were thrilled when it started to fall. 35．Saying “please” and “thank you” can ________ ________ ________ ________ (帮助很大) in making friends. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．It is very important for us to leave a good first ________ (impress) on others. 2．She didn’t know what ________ (do) when the foreign guest tried to hug her. 3．It is rude ________ (touch) food with your left hand. 4．________ (two), we should learn to respect different cultures and traditions around us. 5．Many students like to wear ________ (jean) because they are both comfortable and fashionable. 6．You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party. 7．To learn the ________ (culture) differences offers us a chance to know more about the world. 8．He always speaks ________ (nice) to his classmates. 9．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 10．The ________ (communicate) between different cultures helps us understand each other better. 11．It is ________ (challenge) to learn a new language at first. 12．The story sounds funny, but it ________ (actual) tells us a lesson. 13．He is ________ (friend) to everyone, so people like him. 14．It is quite ________ (polite) to talk loudly or laugh in public places like libraries. 15．We should learn how to use ________ (chopstick) properly when we have Chinese meals. 16．His ________ (explain) of the cultural differences is very clear and easy to understand. 17．People in ________ (Indian) usually use their right hands to eat simple food. 18．We should always have good ________ (manner) in our daily school life. 19．In some cultures, people greet each other by ________ (rub) noses. 20．It was _________ (surprise) that my shy classmate gave a great speech in front of everyone. 21．She is used to ________ (eat) meals with knives and ________ (fork) in western restaurants. 22．________ (one), we should learn to respect different cultures and traditions around us. 23．We need to wear ________ (form) clothes for important meetings. 24．Although the teacher tried to explain the ________ (confuse) rules clearly, many students still felt ________ (confuse). 25．In order to keep everyone healthy, we’d better use the ________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food. 26．They got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 27．It is polite ________ (bow) to elders in some Asian cultures. 28．Different ________ (custom) make the world colourful. 29．When she heard the good news, she ________ (hug) her best friend for joy. 30．He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 31．If you don’t use the machine ________ (correct), it may break down. 32．The teacher often told us not to use ________ (proper) language at school. 33．Swimming in the deep river is the most ________ (safe) activity in summer. 34．It is an ________ (embarrass) mistake to give a clock as a gift in some cultures. 35．Our family eat ________(tradition) dumplings during the Spring Festival. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．The m________ reason I like reading is that it can broaden my horizons. 2．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 3．I have several reasons for liking this book. Firstly, it has an interesting plot. S________, the characters are very vivid. 4．She was wearing a beautiful silk b________ and a pair of jeans yesterday. 5．When you go to another country, you’d better learn about their table m________ . 6．You should hold the knife in your right hand and the f________ in your left hand. 7．We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 8．People usually s________ hands when they meet in China. 9．It’s polite to b________ to the old people in Japan. 10．In India, people usually press their p________ together when greeting. 11．These young men are from India. They are I________. 12．His older brother m______ a doctor last summer, and they had a big wedding. 13．It’s not allowed to wear j______ to the graduation ceremony — we have to wear formal clothes. 14．When we talk with foreigners, we should avoid asking them p________ questions, such as age and marriage. 15．You should dress nicely for the o________—it’s a formal dinner. 16．One is not a true man u________ he climbs up the Great Wall. 17．There are a lot of old houses and temples in Shanxi. They are all valuable c________ relics (遗迹). 18．I felt c________ about the right way to greet people in this new culture. 19．It is considered r________ to speak with your mouth full of food. 20．In some countries, people r________ noses to greet others. 21．I r________ a letter from my pen pal yesterday. It made me very happy. 22．When playing basketball, players often b________ their fists to encourage each other. 23．I haven’t decided w________ to go to the museum or stay at home this weekend. 24．When we attend an important party. We should dress in f________ clothes. 25．It’s not p________ to wear shorts to a formal dinner. 26．Eating mooncakes is a t________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 27．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 28．We may k________ good friends when we meet them in some western countries. 29．If you want to get a good result, you should make a good i________on the interviewers. 30．It’s c________ to feel nervous when visiting a foreign family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35题） 1. cheers；解析：干杯/再见常用 cheers，句意：聚餐喝酒时我们互相说“干杯”。 2. false；解析：true or false 对或错，固定搭配，句意：答案是对还是错？ 3. receiving；解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事，句意：我期待很快收到你的信或消息。 4. improper；解析：不合适的 improper，句意：打断别人说话是不合适的。 5. unsafe；解析：不安全的 unsafe，句意：没有大人独自在河里游泳不安全。 6. cultural；解析：文化的 cultural，修饰 differences，句意：旅行前要了解东西方文化差异。 7. chopsticks；解析：筷子常用复数 chopsticks，句意：中、韩、日用筷子吃饭是传统。 8. proper；解析：恰当的 proper，句意：别人帮你说谢谢是恰当的。 9. main；解析：主要的 main，修饰 purpose，句意：老师的主要目的是帮学生实现目标。 10. manners；解析：礼仪 manners 常用复数，句意：我们应多懂礼仪才能举止得体。 11. married；解析：已婚的 married，be married，句意：我姐姐已婚，丈夫在银行工作。 12. private；解析：私人的 private，修饰 information，句意：我们应保护网上私人信息。 13. blouse；解析：女式衬衫 blouse，句意：她穿白衬衫配蓝裙子去派对。 14. hug；解析：拥抱 hug，will 后接原形，句意：在美国，人们见面有时会拥抱。 15. tradition；解析：传统 tradition，句意：湖北端午吃粽子是传统。 16. jeans；解析：牛仔裤 jeans 永远用复数，句意：在美国文化中，牛仔裤不只是衣服还是文化符号。 17. rude；解析：粗鲁的 rude，句意：在大多数文化中，公共场合大声说话被认为粗鲁。 18. public chopsticks；解析：公筷 public chopsticks，句意：和别人吃饭要用公筷。 19. sit up；解析：坐直 sit up，句意：吃饭时请坐直，手肘别放桌上。 20. congratulate；解析：祝贺 congratulate，to 后接原形，句意：你应写卡片祝贺朋友生日。 21. correct；解析：正确的 correct，句意：在一些文化中问陌生人年龄不正确。 22. nicely；解析：漂亮地/得体地 nicely，副词修饰 spoke，句意：她在会上对每个人说话得体，留下好印象。 23. kissed；解析：亲吻 kiss，由 came 可知用过去式 kissed，句意：妈妈回家时宝宝亲了她脸颊。 24. shook；解析：握手 shake hands，过去式 shook，句意：第一次见面他们热情握手。 25. unless；解析：除非 unless，句意：除非努力学习，否则你不可能通过考试。 26. serving；解析：分菜用的 serving，serving spoon 公勺，句意：妮娜收拾桌子时发现少了一把公勺。 27. whether；解析：是否 whether，句意：我不知道他今晚是否来派对。 28. get along；解析：相处融洽 get along，句意：我相信你一开始工作就会和团队相处融洽。 29. hear from；解析：得到……消息 hear from，句意：多年后得到老朋友消息她很激动。 30. is used to；解析：习惯于 be used to doing，句意：她习惯每天早起。 31. table manners；解析：餐桌礼仪 table manners 用复数，句意：去别国学习基本餐桌礼仪很重要。 32. Firstly；解析：第一 firstly，句首大写，句意：首先，开始实验前要集齐所有材料。 33. marry；解析：结婚 marry，will 后接原形，句意：如果你承诺永远爱我，我就嫁给你。 34. rare；解析：罕见的 rare，句意：这个地区下雪很罕见，所以下雪时孩子们很兴奋。 35. go a long way；解析：帮助很大 go a long way，句意：说“请”和“谢谢”对交朋友帮助很大。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（35题） 1. impression；解析：first impression 第一印象，名词形式，句意：给别人留下好第一印象很重要。 2. to do；解析：what to do 做什么，疑问词+不定式，句意：外国客人想拥抱她时，她不知道做什么。 3. to touch；解析：it is rude to do 做某事粗鲁，句意：用左手摸食物是粗鲁的。 4. Secondly；解析：第二 secondly，副词，句意：第二，我们应学会尊重周围不同文化传统。 5. jeans；解析：牛仔裤 jeans 永远复数，句意：很多学生喜欢穿牛仔裤，舒服又时尚。 6. informal；解析：非正式的 informal，与 formal 相反，句意：你可以穿喜欢的休闲装，因为这是非正式派对。 7. cultural；解析：文化的 cultural，修饰 differences，句意：了解文化差异让我们有机会更多了解世界。 8. nicely；解析：副词 nicely 修饰 speaks，句意：他总是对同学说话友好。 9. uncommon；解析：不常见的 uncommon，句意：在一些西方国家，人们鞠躬问候不常见。 10. communication；解析：名词 communication 交流，句意：不同文化间的交流帮我们更好理解彼此。 11. challenging；解析：有挑战性的 challenging，句意：起初学一门新语言很有挑战性。 12. actually；解析：副词 actually 实际上，修饰 tells，句意：这个故事听起来有趣，但实际上给我们一个教训。 13. friendly；解析：友好的 friendly，be friendly to，句意：他对每个人友好，所以大家喜欢他。 14. impolite；解析：不礼貌的 impolite，句意：在图书馆等公共场合大声说笑是不礼貌的。 15. chopsticks；解析：筷子 chopsticks 复数，句意：吃中餐时我们应学会正确用筷子。 16. explanation；解析：名词 explanation 解释，句意：他对文化差异的解释清晰易懂。 17. India；解析：国家名 India 印度，句意：印度人通常用右手吃简单食物。 18. manners；解析：礼仪 manners 复数，句意：我们在学校日常生活中应有良好礼仪。 19. rubbing；解析：by doing 通过做某事，句意：在一些文化中，人们通过碰鼻子问候。 20. surprising；解析：令人惊讶的 surprising，句意：令人惊讶的是，我害羞的同学在大家面前演讲很棒。 21. eating；forks；解析：be used to doing 习惯于；fork 复数 forks，句意：她在西餐厅习惯用刀叉吃饭。 22. Firstly；解析：首先 firstly，句首大写，句意：首先，我们应学会尊重周围不同文化传统。 23. formal；解析：正式的 formal，修饰 clothes，句意：重要会议我们需要穿正式服装。 24. confusing；confused；解析：confusing 令人困惑的（修饰物）；confused 感到困惑的（修饰人），句意：虽然老师努力把令人困惑的规则讲清楚，很多学生仍然困惑。 25. serving；解析：serving chopsticks 公筷，句意：为了大家健康，帮别人夹菜时最好用公筷公勺。 26. married；解析：get married 结婚，固定搭配，句意：他们去年春天结婚，从此过着幸福安静的生活。 27. to bow；解析：it is polite to do 做某事礼貌，句意：在一些亚洲文化中，对长辈鞠躬是礼貌的。 28. customs；解析：习俗 custom 复数 customs，句意：不同习俗让世界丰富多彩。 29. hugged；解析：hug 过去式 hugged，句意：听到好消息，她高兴地拥抱最好的朋友。 30. shook；解析：shake 过去式 shook，句意：他摇头表示不同意我们。 31. correctly；解析：副词 correctly 修饰 use，句意：如果你不正确使用机器，它可能会坏。 32. improper；解析：不合适的 improper，句意：老师经常告诉我们在学校不要用不当语言。 33. unsafe；解析：不安全的 unsafe，句意：在深河里游泳是夏天最不安全的活动。 34. embarrassing；解析：令人尴尬的 embarrassing，句意：在一些文化中送钟作为礼物是令人尴尬的错误。 35. traditional；解析：传统的 traditional，修饰 dumplings，句意：我们家春节吃传统饺子。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. main；解析：主要的 main，句意：我喜欢阅读的主要原因是它能开阔眼界。 2. congratulate；解析：祝贺 congratulate，句意：让我们祝贺团队获得一等奖。 3. Secondly；解析：第二 secondly，与 firstly 对应，句意：我喜欢这本书有几个原因，第一情节有趣，第二人物生动。 4. blouse；解析：女式衬衫 blouse，句意：她昨天穿了漂亮的丝绸衬衫和牛仔裤。 5. manners；解析：餐桌礼仪 table manners，句意：去另一个国家最好了解他们的餐桌礼仪。 6. fork；解析：叉子 fork，句意：你应该右手拿刀左手拿叉。 7. chopsticks；解析：筷子 chopsticks，句意：在中国我们用筷子吃面条和米饭。 8. shake；解析：shake hands 握手，句意：在中国人们见面通常握手。 9. bow；解析：鞠躬 bow，句意：在日本对老人鞠躬是礼貌的。 10. palms；解析：手掌 palms，press palms together 合十，句意：在印度人们问候时通常合十。 11. Indians；解析：印度人 Indians，句意：这些年轻人来自印度，他们是印度人。 12. married；解析：结婚 marry 过去式 married，句意：他哥哥去年夏天和医生结婚，举办了盛大婚礼。 13. jeans；解析：牛仔裤 jeans，句意：毕业典礼不允许穿牛仔裤，必须穿正装。 14. private；解析：私人的 private，句意：和外国人交谈应避免问私人问题，如年龄和婚姻。 15. occasion；解析：场合 occasion，句意：你应该为这个场合穿得体，这是正式晚宴。 16. unless；解析：除非 unless，句意：不到长城非好汉。 17. cultural；解析：文化的 cultural，cultural relics 文化遗迹，句意：山西有很多老房子和寺庙，都是珍贵文化遗迹。 18. confused；解析：困惑的 confused，句意：在这种新文化中，我对正确问候方式感到困惑。 19. rude；解析：粗鲁的 rude，句意：嘴里塞满食物说话被认为粗鲁。 20. rub；解析：碰 rub，rub noses 碰鼻子，句意：在一些国家人们碰鼻子问候。 21. received；解析：收到 receive 过去式 received，句意：我昨天收到笔友的信，很开心。 22. bump；解析：碰 bump，bump fists 碰拳，句意：打篮球时球员经常碰拳互相鼓励。 23. whether；解析：是否 whether，句意：我还没决定这周末去博物馆还是待在家。 24. formal；解析：正式的 formal，句意：参加重要派对应穿正式服装。 25. polite；解析：礼貌的 polite，句意：穿短裤去正式晚宴是不礼貌的。 26. tradition；解析：传统 tradition，句意：吃月饼是中秋传统。 27. customs；解析：习俗 customs，句意：不同国家有不同习俗，我们应尊重差异。 28. kiss；解析：亲吻 kiss，句意：在一些西方国家遇见好朋友可能会亲吻。 29. impression；解析：印象 impression，make a good impression 留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到好结果，应该给面试官留下好印象。 30. common；解析：常见的 common，句意：去外国家庭感到紧张是常见的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $