Unit6 Crossing cultures 单元词汇变形及专项训练120题- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit6 Crossing cultures 单元词汇变形及专项训练 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.culture（n.）→________（adj.）文化的 2.tradition（n.）→________（adj.）传统的 3.celebrate（v.）→________（n.）庆祝；庆典 4.visit（v.）→________（n.）参观者；游客 5.different（adj.）→________（n.）差异；不同 6.west（n.）→________（adj.）西方的 7.east（n.）→________（adj.）东方的 8.polite（adj.）→________（adv.）有礼貌地 9.rude（adj.）→________（n.）粗鲁；无礼 10.eat（v.）→________（n.）饮食；食物 11.meet（v.）→________（n.）相遇；会议 12.greet（v.）→________（n.）问候；招呼 13.friend（n.）→________（adj.）友好的 14.relax（v.）→________（adj.）令人放松的 15.value（v./n.）→________（adj.）有价值的 16.know（v.）→________（n.）知识；了解 17.import（v.）→________（n.）进口；输入 18.usual（adj.）→________（反义词）不寻常的 19.serve（v.）→________（n.）服务 20.enjoy（v.）→________（n.）乐趣；享受 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.We should learn about different ________ (culture) in the world. 2.The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China. 3.People usually ________ (celebration) the New Year with family. 4.Many ________ (visit) come to China to see the Great Wall every year. 5.There are many ________ (different) between Chinese and Western culture. 6.He likes reading books about ________ (west) art and history. 7.Be ________ (polite) when you talk to strangers. 8.It's ________ (rude) to interrupt others when they are speaking. 9.Good ________ (manner) are important in every country. 10.The ________ (eat) habits in the East are quite different from the West. 11.I'm looking forward to ________ (meet) my old friend. 12.We should greet people ________ (polite) when we meet them. 13.She is a ________ (friend) girl and everyone likes her. 14.Music can make us feel ________ (relax) after a long day. 15.This is a ________ (value) chance to learn a new language. 16.He has a good ________ (know) of world history. 17.We should respect the ________ (custom) of different countries. 18.It's ________ (usual) to see a panda in the wild. 19.The restaurant ________ (serve) delicious Chinese food. 20.Everyone ________ (enjoy) the beautiful music at the party. 21.They come from ________ (east) countries like Japan and Korea. 22.You should avoid ________ (ask) personal questions in some cultures. 23.It's important ________ (learn) about body language. 24.He decided ________ (study) abroad to experience a new culture. 25.Reading helps ________ (wide) our knowledge of the world. 26.The ________ (import) of tea to Europe changed people's lives. 27.She practices ________ (speak) English every day. 28.My father used to ________ (go) to the library on weekends. 29.The more you learn, the ________ (much) you will understand. 30.Thank you for ________ (help) me with my English. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1.China is a great country with a long history and rich c______. 2.Festivals are important p______ of every culture. 3.People in different countries have different c______ and habits. 4.We should r______ the local customs when we travel abroad. 5.W______ people usually have turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 6.E______ people like drinking tea in the morning. 7.It's polite to say "thank you" and "please" when you m______ with others. 8.G______ people with a smile is a good way to make friends. 9.In some countries, it's rude to point at others with your f______. 10.We should learn good m______ from a young age. 11.The d______ between the two cultures are very interesting. 12.It's i______ to ask a lady about her age in Western countries. 13.E______ habits vary from country to country. 14.Many t______ are celebrated all over the world. 15.V______ from all over the world visit the museum. 16.Music is a u______ language that everyone can understand. 17.We should learn to e______ different cultures. 18.He has a wide k______ of Chinese history. 19.In some Asian countries, people s______ hands when they meet. 20.It's u______ to see a whale in the river. 21.The s______ of the restaurant is very popular. 22.Learning a new language can help you e______ the world better. 23.C______ is the study of different peoples and their ways of life. 24.We should respect the d______ opinions of others. 25.In some Middle Eastern countries, people eat with their h______. 26.The Spring Festival is the most i______ festival in China. 27.G______ is the act of saying hello to someone. 28.It's important to learn about body l______ in different cultures. 29.We should learn to a______ the local customs. 30.The c______ of the air is different in different places. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.We should learn about different ________ (文化) in the world. 2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ (传统的) festival in China. 3.People usually ________ (庆祝) Christmas with gifts and trees. 4.Many ________ (游客) come to Paris to see the Eiffel Tower. 5.There are many ________ (差异) between Chinese and English grammar. 6.The ________ (西方的) lifestyle is quite different from the Eastern one. 7.Be ________ (有礼貌的) to everyone you meet. 8.It's ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at people who are in trouble. 9.Good ________ (举止) are the key to good relationships. 10.Good ________ (饮食习惯) are important for our health. 11.I'm looking forward to ________ (遇见) my pen pal. 12.We should ________ (问候) our teachers when we see them. 13.She is a ________ (友好的) teacher who cares about her students. 14.This book is very ________ (有价值的) for English learners. 15.He has a good ________ (知识) of computer science. 16.It's ________ (不寻常的) to see snow in summer in this city. 17.The hotel ________ (服务) is excellent. 18.Everyone ________ (享受) the sunshine on the beach. 19.We should learn to ________ (欣赏) different art forms. 20.The ________ (进口) of oil is important for many countries. 21.In ________ (东方的) countries, people often use chopsticks. 22.It's important to learn a ________ (第二) language. 23.We should avoid ________ (问) personal questions. 24.He decided to ________ (学习) French next year. 25.Reading can ________ (拓宽) our horizons. 26.My father used to ________ (吸烟), but now he has given it up. 27.The more you practice, the ________ (更好) you will be. 28.Thank you for your ________ (帮助). 29.In some cultures, it's polite to ________ (鞠躬) when greeting elders. 30.We should respect the ________ (习俗) of different nations. 31.The ________ (风格) of the building is unique. 32.Good ________ (沟通) is essential in a team. 33.He has a strong ________ (兴趣) in music. 34.We should learn to ________ (尊重) different opinions. 35.The ________ (味道) of the soup is delicious. 36.In some countries, people eat with ________ (刀) and ________ (叉). 37.Learning a new language can ________ (打开) new doors. 38.The ________ (历史) of the city is very long. 39.We should learn to ________ (理解) other people's feelings. 40.The ________ (影响) of culture on people's lives is huge. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.cultural 2.traditional 3.celebration 4.visitor 5.difference 6.western 7.eastern 8.politely 9.rudeness 10.eating 11.meeting 12.greeting 13.friendly 14.relaxed 15.valuable 16.knowledge 17.import 18.unusual 19.service 20.enjoyment 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.cultures 2.traditional 3.celebrate 4.visitors 5.differences 6.western 7.polite 8.rude 9.manners 10.eating 11.meeting 12.politely 13.friendly 14.relaxed 15.valuable 16.knowledge 17.customs 18.unusual 19.serves 20.enjoys 21.eastern 22.asking 23.to learn 24.to study 25.(to) widen 26.import 27.speaking 28.go 29.the more 30.helping 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.culture 2.part 3.customs 4.respect 5.Western 6.Eastern 7.meet 8.Greeting 9.fingers 10.manners 11.differences 12.impolite 13.Eating 14.traditions 15.Visitors 16.universal 17.enjoy 18.knowledge 19.shake 20.unusual 21.service 22.understand 23.Culture 24.different 25.hands 26.important 27.Greeting 28.language 29.accept 30.condition 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.cultures 2.traditional 3.celebrate 4.visitors 5.differences 6.Western 7.polite 8.rude 9.manners 10.eating habits 11.meeting 12.greet 13.friendly 14.valuable 15.knowledge 16.unusual 17.serves 18.enjoys 19.enjoy 20.import 21.Eastern 22.second 23.asking 24.study 25.widen 26.smoke 27.better 28.help 29.bow 30.customs 31.style 32.communication 33.interest 34.respect 35.taste 36.knives; forks 37.open 38.history 39.understand 40.influence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $