03 Unit 8-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） (8)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8 A green world的词汇运用、语法（被动语态、词形转换）及阅读技能，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的超链接跳转，以基础题（单词填空、翻译）为支架，衔接能力题（完形、阅读），构建从语言知识到语用能力的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合江苏各地期末、调研真题，分层设计“刷基础”（如短文填空训练词汇）和“刷能力”（如环保主题完形填空）。通过详细解析（知识拓展、语篇导读）提升语言能力，引导学生分析推断培养思维品质，帮助学生掌握学习策略，同时助力教师高效教学，增强学生环保意识与跨文化沟通能力。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 8 A green world 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025江苏盐城期末】The man ___________ （fine） by the police because he broke the traffic rules. was fined 【解析】句意为:这名男子因违反交通规则而被警察罚款。根据by the police可 知，主语The man和动词fine之间是被动关系；根据because he broke the traffic rules可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语 为The man，be动词应用was，fine的过去分词为fined，故填was fined。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.【2025江苏南京调研】People should take action at once to protect our natural ___________ （resource）. resources 【解析】句意为:人们应该立即采取行动保护我们的自然资源。resource意为“资 源”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填resources。 3.That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money ________ （wise）. wisely 【解析】句意为:那就是为什么我们必须在事物之间作出选择，并且明智地花钱。 此处应用副词来修饰动词spend，wise的副词形式wisely意为“明智地”，符合题 意。故填wisely。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.【2025江苏无锡一模】The new movie is so ______________ （success） directed that many children, even adults, like it. successfully 【解析】句意为:这部新电影导演得如此成功，以至于许多孩子，甚至大人，都喜 欢它。根据“so… directed that”可知，空处需要填入一个副词来修饰 directed，表示“导演得如此成功”。success的副词形式是successfully，故填 successfully。 刷基础 返回目录 9 5.The woman in red would be responsible for the ____________ （manage） of the department. management 【解析】句意为:那位穿红衣服的女士将负责这个部门的管理工作。根据be responsible for the可知，空处需要填入manage的名词形式作for的宾语，故填 management。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 wide lucky deal break separate 6.The teacher ___________ the students into four groups last week. separated 【解析】句意为:上周老师把学生分成了四组。根据into four groups并结合备选 词可知，此处指“分成了四组”，应用separate；结合时间状语last week可知， 句子用一般过去时，故填separated。 链接狂K separate 的详细讲解见狂K重点P43。 刷基础 返回目录 11 7.【2025江苏常州期中】I think it’s necessary to punish the person who ________ the rules, no matter who he or she is. breaks 【解析】根据punish the person并结合备选词可知，此处指“违反规则”，应用 break；结合it’s可知句子时态为一般现在时，且先行词为the person，故填 breaks。 8.【2025江苏徐州质检】In China, QR codes are ________ used for mobile payment. widely 【解析】句意为:在中国，二维码被广泛用于移动支付。根据句子结构可知，此处 需要填入一个副词来修饰动词used，结合所给词可知选wide，其副词形式为 widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 链接狂K widely 的详细讲解见狂K重点P44。 刷基础 返回目录 12 9.He went to the box office to buy tickets. _________, he bought the last ticket. Luckily 【解析】句意为:他去售票处买票。幸运的是，他买到了最后一张票。 根据句子 结构可知此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合所给词可知选lucky，其副词形 式为luckily。设空位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 10.【2025江苏无锡一模】Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money will __________ with. be dealt 【解析】句意为:制订一个支出计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。结合所 给词可知选deal，problem和deal with之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合 will，故填be dealt。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.【2025江苏南通调研】如果你的钱花完了，你就不能买这本书。（run out） __________________________________________________ If your money runs out, you can’t buy the book. 12.如果你想有所作为，你必须尽最大努力学习。（make a difference） ____________________________________________________________________ If you want to make a difference, you must try your best to study. 13.当我们长大后，我们需要依靠自己。（depend on） ___________________________________________________ After we grow up, we need to depend on ourselves. 刷基础 返回目录 14 14.我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。（the total number of） _____________________________________________________________________ The total number of students in our school is growing year by year. 15.在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。（plenty of） _______________________________________________________________________ ______________ Plenty of advice was given to me by my teachers before this speech competition. 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to 16.r ________ your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog （雾霾）. Since the winter last year, the smog has 17.t ______ place for several times. It has done great harm to our 18.d ______ life. Many traffic accidents happen just because of the heavy smog. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the 19.s ________ disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of eceive aken aily erious 刷基础 返回目录 16 flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog. People have 20.r __________________ the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of 21.p ___________ the environment. People all over the country are taking 22.a _______ to reduce the smog. The government suggests people go to work or school with the 23.p _______ traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should 24.p ______ more trees. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste 25.a _________.Moreover, I will tell the people who I meet to save the ealized/realised rotecting ction ublic lant nywhere 刷基础 返回目录 environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua#1.7 短文填空·语篇导读 本文是一封与雾霾天气和保护环境有关的信。 刷基础 返回目录 16. _________ receive 【解析】根据空后your letter及首字母提示可知，此处指“收到”，根据I’m glad to可知此处用动词原形。 知识拓展 receive 是及物动词，意为“得到；收到；受到”，receive/get a letter from 相当于hear from，意为“收到……的来信”。 17. _______ taken 【解析】根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指“发生”，应用take place；空前 有has，故此处用过去分词taken。 刷基础 返回目录 19 18. _______ daily 【解析】结合语境和首字母提示可知，雾霾对日常生活造成了很大的危害，此处 应用形容词daily修饰其后的名词life。 19. _________ serious 【解析】根据空前More and more people have to go to see the doctor及首字 母提示可知，此处指“严重的”。故填serious。 20. ___________________ realized/realised 【解析】根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指人们已经意识到了雾霾造成的危害； 根据have可知，此处时态为现在完成时，应填过去分词realized/realised。 刷基础 返回目录 20 21. ____________ protecting 【解析】根据语境和首字母提示可知，人们意识到了保护环境的重要性；介词of 后接动名词，故填protecting。 22. ________ action 【解析】固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，符合语境，action在此处为不 可数名词。故填action。 23. ________ public 【解析】根据空后such as the bus and the underground及首字母提示可知，此 处指的是“公共交通”，应用形容词public修饰其后的名词traffic。 刷基础 返回目录 21 24. _______ plant 【解析】根据空后more trees及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“种树”，情态动 词should后接动词原形。故填plant。 25. __________ anywhere 【解析】根据空前I won’t throw the waste及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 “不会把垃圾丢得到处都是”。故填anywhere。 刷基础 返回目录 22 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：270 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2025江苏连云港调研】There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world’s highest peak will now have to . .1. . their own poop （便便） back to Base Camp. There has been an increase in the number of. .2. . on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. A local official said, “Our mountains have begun to stink （有臭味）.” He . .3. ., “We are getting 刷能力 返回目录 23 complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are . .4. . sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the . .5. . others have for us.” The new . .6. . requires climbers to buy the “poop bag”.They can . .7. . the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be “. .8. .” by workers there. The . .9. . of human pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of . .10. . oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A（n） . .11. . organization said that there was around three tons of human poop . .12. . Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade 刷能力 返回目录 （分解）. A website . .13. . the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, “It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become . .14. . again.” It added that the . .15. . would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰因登山者排泄物污染问题实施的新规。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.put B.take C.give D.pay B 【解析】句意为:攀登世界最高峰的人们现在必须把他们自己的粪便带回登山大本 营。根据语境可知，登山者需要将排泄物带回大本营。“take… back to”意为 “把……带回到”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.climbers B.customers C.hunters D.businessmen A 【解析】句意为:山上的登山者数量有所增加。根据“This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain.”可知，此处指山上登 山者数量增加导致人类垃圾被留在山上的问题。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 3.( ) A.added B.answered C.thought D.repeated A 【解析】根据“Our mountains have begun to stink.”和“We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are…” 可知，此处为官员对问题的补充说明。故选A项。 知识拓展 complain about sth 抱怨某事 complain to sb 向某人投诉 4.( ) A.driving B.caring C.falling D.worrying C 【解析】fall sick是固定短语，意为“生病”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 5.( ) A.result B.course C.opinion D.respect D 【解析】句意为:它减少了别人对我们的尊重。根据“human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are… sick”可知，人类粪便留在山上产生不良影响， 会减少他人的尊重。故选D项。 6.( ) A.way B.plan C.rule D.idea C 【解析】句意为:新规定要求登山者购买“便便袋”。前文提到“There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma.”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 7.( ) A.deal with B.give up C.give away D.think of A 【解析】句意为:他们下山时可以处理袋子及袋子里的东西。根据语境可知，此处 指登山者下山时处理便便袋。故选A项。 8.( ) A.bought B.checked C.sold D.pushed B 【解析】句意为:它会被那里的工作人员“检查”。根据语境可知，工作人员要对 带回的便便袋进行检查，确保登山者遵守规定。故选B项。 9.( ) A.policy B.money C.journey D.problem D 【解析】句意为:多年来，珠穆朗玛峰上人类污染的问题一直在加剧。根据human pollution可知，此处指污染问题日益严重。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 10.( ) A.full B.empty C.lonely D.new B 【解析】根据“There are lots of… oxygen cans left all over the mountain.”及常识可知，登山者用完后留下的氧气瓶是空的。故选B项。 11.( ) A.healthy B.environmental C.sports D.cultural B 【解析】句意为:一个环保组织表示，在珠穆朗玛峰登山大本营和峰顶之间大约有 三吨人类粪便。根据there was around three tons of human poop可知，环保组 织关注污染。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 12.( ) A.between B.both C.among D.after A 【解析】根据“… Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma”可知，这 里是说在登山大本营和峰顶之间，“between… and…”意为“在……和……之 间”。故选A项。 知识拓展 basic adj.基本的 13.( ) A.meant B.said C.imagined D.understood B 【解析】句意为:一个网站称便便袋将有助于解决人类的垃圾问题。根据语境可知， 网站是在表述观点。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 14.( ) A.dirty B.ugly C.strange D.clean D 【解析】结合文章内容可知，这一措施是为了解决污染问题，让山峰变干净。故 选D项。 15.( ) A.dustbins B.places C.bags D.workers C 【解析】句意为:它补充说，这种袋子将保护登山者和当地环境的健康。前文围绕 便便袋展开，故这里应指便便袋能起保护作用。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：记叙文 题材：世界与环境 词数：195 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025江苏淮安期中】Last spring, our neighbourhood’s empty lot （空地） was an eyesore.Broken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every corner. Lily, a ninth-grader, decided to change this. She talked to the community leader and put up posters asking for helpers. Over 50 people joined the project. We divided into groups: some cleaned the garbage; others brought young plants. Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and 刷能力 返回目录 33 turned them into flower pots.“We’re giving waste a new life,” Lily explained. An old gardener taught us to make compost （堆肥） from food waste—it’s natural fertilizer （肥料） that helps plants grow. Every weekend, we worked together. At first, some neighbours worried it would be a waste of time. But as the lot turned green with vegetables and flowers, their doubts disappeared. Now, children play there after school, and people there share the harvest.“This project didn’t just clean the lot,” said Lily.“It made our community closer.” More neighbourhoods have started similar projects. It shows that small actions can make a big difference for the environment and people’s lives.#5 刷能力 返回目录 阅读选择·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉带领大家把社区里的空地 从脏乱变得绿意盎然，改善了社区环境，也增进了社区关系，还带动了更多社区 开展类似项目的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 35 16.What does the underlined word “eyesore” mean in Paragraph 1?( ) A A.A place that looks ugly. B.A job that is tiring. C.A plan that is smart. D.A person who is helpful. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Broken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every corner.”并结合选项可知，这块空地看起来很丑，eyesore应是表 示看起来丑陋的地方。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.What did the students do in the project?( ) B A.They taught the elderly to plant flowers. B.They made flower pots from plastic bottles. C.They sold the harvest to raise money. D.They wrote posters to ask for plants. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots.”可知， 学生们用塑料瓶做花盆。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 18. 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍空地的情况；第二、三段讲述大家开展项 目的过程及成果；第四段讲更多社区开展类似项目及意义。整体是“总—分—总” 结构。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：232 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 On 4th March, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty （《公海条约》）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years.19.___#1.1 B 刷能力 返回目录 39 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.20.___ Overfishing （过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage （破坏） in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.21.___ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.22.___ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.#1.3 A D F 刷能力 返回目录 40 During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.23.___ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.#1.4 E 刷能力 返回目录 41 A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right （权利） to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 阅读还原·语篇导读 文章介绍了《公海条约》的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 42 19. ___ B 【解析】本段介绍了《公海条约》的意义。结合选项可知,选项B承接上文，说明 这一条约的意义。故选B项。 20. ___ A 【解析】根据设空后的“过度捕捞已经对许多种类的鱼和其他动物造成了糟糕的 影响。污染已经造成了很多区域的严重破坏。”并结合备选项可知,设空处应是说 明海洋处于危险之中。故选A项。 21. ___ D 【解析】根据设空前的“一项联合国海洋协议将不受任何国家控制的海洋区域称 为‘公海’”可知,选项D（所以所有的国家都有权利来捕鱼和派船只到那里。） 符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 43 22. ___ F 【解析】根据设空前的“但是现在仅有1.2%的这些区域得到了保护。”可推知,这 个协议的目的是让更多的区域被保护。选项F符合语境。 23. ___ E 【解析】根据设空前一句“在过去的十年里,谈判举行了一次又一次。”及设空后 一句“例如,关于在何种程度上管控捕鱼或污染的意见不一致。”可推知,不同的 国家有不同的想法。选项E符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 44 $