内容正文:
Unit8
A green world
Grammar
Learning objectives
2.use the passive voice in the simple future tense correctly.
1.learn how to form the passive voice in the simple future tense;
Lead in
What do you remember about the passive voice?
My decisions ______________(support) by my parents.
The drink __________(drink) by Mike just now.
The parents meeting _________(hold) last Friday.
This article ____________(write) by Mary in 1997.
Old toys and books ________(sell) to raise money.
are supported
was drunk
was held
was written
are sold
past participle
past participle
We form the passive voice in the simple present tense in this way: is/am/are + the _______________ (simple present tense, past participle) of the verb.
We form the passive voice in the simple past tense in this way: was/were + the _________________ (simple past tense, past participle) of the verb.
一般现在时条件下和一般过去时条件下的被动语态
Mr Wu is talking about the school Environment Week. Read what he says below and pay attention to the use of the passive voice.
1.This year,other eco-frienfly activities will be organized.
2.A recycling event is going to be held at your school.
3.They`ll be sent to poor areas.
Pay attention to the sentences below.
一般将来时条件下的被动语态
be going to be
The dog is going to eat some vegetables .
Some vegetables
are going to be eaten
by
the dog.
主语 + ____________ + _______
过去分词
一般将来时句子构成
will be
be going to be
一般将来时被动语态的各类句式总结
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
The project will be/is going to be finished next year.
主语 + will/be going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者).
The meeting will not/is not going to be held tomorrow.
主语 + will not/be not going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者).
Will the work be finished at once?/Is the work going to be finished at once?
Will + 主语 + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)?/ Be +主语 + going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)?
When will these books be published?/When are these books going to be published?
疑问词 + will +主语 + be + V-ed(+by+动作执行者)?/疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)?
被动语态的一般将来时的用法
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
当动作尚未发生时,我们会使用一般将来时的被动语态。
A sports meeting will be held in our school next month.
They are going to be given to the people in need.
1. The rabbits will eat the carrots.
2. They are going to build a new school next year.
3. Children will be allowed to stay here by parents.
4. More money is going to be spent on stationery by my cousins.
Practice
The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.
A new school is going to be built (by them) next year.
Parents will allow children to stay here.
My cousins are going to spend more money on stationery.
The students are talking about the Environment Week. Look at the words below and help them make sentences using the passive voice in the simple future tense.
A lot of activities are going to be organized during the Environment Week.
Posters for the activities are going to be designed in the town square.
Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
The students are talking about the Environment Week. Look at the words below and help them make sentences using the passive voice in the simple future tense.
Some of the acticities are going to be held in the town.
The playground will be decorated with green grass and flowers.
An environmental show is going to be held in the town hall.
Lisa is talking to her cousin Harry on the phone about a show that will be held during Environment Week.
Help Lisa answer Harry's questions using the passive voice in the simple future tense and the words in brackets.
It is going to be held this Friday evening.
It will be held in the town hall.
Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.
Videos about the changes in the environment of Sunshine Town will be shown at the show.
Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
Kitty wrote an article about pollution. Complete it below using the passive voice of the words in brackets.
Complete it below using the passive voice of the words in brackets.
is thrown
are polluted
is affected
will be hurt
Complete it below using the passive voice of the words in brackets.
are harmed
were found
was eaten
will/are going to be killed
will/are goingto be shown
will/is going to be held
Write a short text about your school's activities to protect the environment, using the passive voice in the simple present, past and future tenses.
Practice
1.People will plant more trees.(改为被动)
2.We will clean the classroom tomorrow.(改为被动)
3.The letter will be sent by Tom.(改为主动)
4.They will hold a sports meeting next week.(改为被动)
5.A new bridge will be built over the river by the workers.(改为主动)
按要求完成下列句子
More trees will be planted by people.
The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.
Tom will send the letter.
A sports meeting will be held by them next week.
The workers will build a new bridge over the river.
Homework
1.write some sentences about green life with the passive voice in the simple future tense.
2.Preview Integration
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