02 Unit 8-Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） (8)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 8 A green world”主题，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的递进设计，涵盖词汇拼写、语法应用（如被动语态）及阅读技能训练，构建从基础语言知识到主题语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，基础部分通过单词拼写（如“control”“level”）和单项选择巩固语法，阅读部分引入德国、日本等国垃圾分类案例，提升跨文化理解。采用分层训练法，助力学生提升语言应用与思维品质，教师可借助系统习题与解析提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 8 A green world 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.【2025江苏扬州期末】Lucy is the only child in her family, but her parents are s with her. 【答案】strict 2.A t ______ of nine flights were cancelled because of the heavy fog this morning. 3.【2025云南昆明三模】If you want to c ________ stamps, you can go to the post office to buy them. otal ollect 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.The central computer system can _________/kənˈtrəʊl/ all lights in this building. control 【解析】链接狂K control 的详细讲解见狂K重点P43。 5.Mount Qomolangma reaches a height of about 8,848 metres above sea _______ /ˈlevl/. level 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.The box is used to collect waste which can be ________, such as plastic bottles and paper.( ) C A.reported B.repaired C.recycled D.reviewed 【解析】句意为:这个盒子被用于收集能被回收利用的废物，例如塑料瓶和纸。根 据句意可知塑料瓶和纸是可以回收利用的，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2025江苏盐城期末】J.K.Rowling is a very ________ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ________.( ) A A.successful; successfully B.successfully; successful C.successful; successful D.successfully; successfully 【解析】句意为:J. K.罗琳是一个非常成功的女人，她成功地写了很多故事。第 一空修饰名词woman，应用形容词作定语；第二空修饰动词wrote，应用副词，故 选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now.( ) C A.am punished B.was punishing C.was punished D.punished 【解析】句意为:——你异乎寻常地安静，杰克。发生了什么事？——我刚才被妈 妈惩罚了。根据just now可知，动作发生在过去，且“我”是被惩罚的对象，应 用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.【2025江苏苏州期中】—Do you know a factory ________ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest one.( ) D A.will build B.builds C.is built D.will be built 【解析】句意为:——你知道明年这里将建一个工厂吗？——是的。它将会是最大 的一个。根据next year可知，从句应用一般将来时，且从句主语a factory与动 词build存在被动关系，故从句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 10.我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。 The waste from daily life in our city is required to ___________________ four groups. be separated into 11.【2025陕西西安模拟】尽量每天早晨大声朗读一些英文杂志。 ________ read some English magazines out loud every morning. Try to 12.到目前为止，这部电影已获得超过1,000万票房。 So far this movie has got ________________ ￥10,000,000 at the box office. more than/over 13.【2025江苏无锡调研】这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。 This lesson made us __________________ the importance of forming good habits. learn/know about 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文 意思完整。 【2025江苏苏州期中】#1.1 especial pollute or right away break down 刷基础 返回目录 14 Thanks to plastic, life is more convenient （便利的）.However, plastic is also hurting our lives. It is 14. ___________ the environment and killing animals. And it takes hundreds of years for plastic 15. _______________.What’s worse, most people haven’t realized the importance of using less plastic. People are still making, using and throwing away more plastic every day. So we need to take action 16. ____________. We must cut our use of plastic, 17. ____________ single-use plastic. We must also recycle more, 18. ____ we might not have a life or a world left.#1.1.3 polluting to break down right away especially or 短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了塑料的危害，呼吁大家减少使用塑料。 刷基础 返回目录 15 14. ___________ polluting 【解析】句意为:它正在污染环境，杀害动物。根据句意可知，此处表示“正在污 染环境”；根据is可知本句时态为现在进行时。故填polluting。 15. _______________ to break down 【解析】句意为:塑料花费数百年的时间分解。根据“And it takes hundreds of years for plastic…”及备选项可知，此处表示“分解”，选 break down；此 处为“it takes+时间+for sb/sth to do sth”结构。故填to break down。 知识拓展 break up 分手；解散；打碎 break out （战争、疾病等）爆发 break in 闯入；打断（谈话） 刷基础 返回目录 16 16. ____________ right away 【解析】句意为:所以我们需要立即采取行动。根据So we need to take action 及备选项可知，此处表示“立刻；马上”。故填right away。 17. ____________ especially 【解析】句意为:我们必须减少我们对塑料的使用，尤其是一次性塑料。根据语境 及备选项可知，此处表示“尤其；特别”，应选especial，且此处应用副词 especially。故填especially。 18. ____ or 【解析】句意为:我们也必须更多地回收利用，否则我们可能会失去生命或世界。 根据句意可知or符合语境。故填or。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：268 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On 1 July, Shanghai introduced a garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）.People there should put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China did the same then. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it. For example, if you put an old battery （电池） into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. Garbage sorting and recycling around the world Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. 刷能力 返回目录 Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles. Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals （化学品）.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as fruit and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.#6.1 阅读选择·语篇导读 文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因、世界上部分国家垃圾分类和回 收的政策以及上海对垃圾的分类。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?( ) C A.Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy. B.Many cities in China had garbage-sorting policies before Shanghai. C.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy. D.China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政 策的城市。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us ________.( ) B A.how to sort our garbage B.how important garbage sorting is C.how harmful waste is D.how difficult garbage sorting is 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，作者通过电池的例子来说明 垃圾分类的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3. 图示理解 Which bin should old newspapers go to?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles.”可知，报纸属于纸张，应该放在 可回收垃圾的垃圾箱中。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.Which is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Different Countries, Different Policies B.Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment C.Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D.Sort Garbage, Save the Earth 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因、世界上部分 国家垃圾分类和回收的政策以及上海对垃圾的分类。故D项作标题最合适。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $