07 Unit 7-B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 7 Charities主题，聚焦外刊时文阅读，涵盖卫生与健康题材的说明文，通过“刷外刊·刷时文”超链接快速呈现文本，以语篇导读和易混辨析（如provide与offer用法）为支架，衔接词汇学习与阅读技能。 其亮点在于精选Knowinsiders外刊素材，融合语言能力（细节理解、词义猜测题）与文化意识（人类命运共同体），通过推理判断题（如Direct Relief未来行动推断）提升思维品质。采用任务型阅读设计，解析详尽，助力学生掌握阅读策略，教师可直接用于课堂，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 7 Charities 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷外刊·刷时文 6 外刊 时文 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：285 难度:★★★★ 建议用 时：8分钟#1 素材来源：Knowinsiders#2 ［原创］Charities are non-profit （非营利性的） organizations, and they are established and organized to work for purposes that benefit society. It is through these organizations that the world becomes a better place. Now let’s look at some charities in the world.#3 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 Doctors Without Borders, the USA Doctors Without Borders, the USA, or DWB-USA for short, is a part of the organization Médecins Sans Frontières which was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. In 1990 DWB-USA separated to operate. The organization headquartered （设总部） in New York City. This is a humanitarian organization in the medical field. Its main activity is to provide aid for people threatened by violence, war disasters, armed conflicts, natural disasters and epidemics. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 8 Direct Relief （救济） Direct Relief is an international organization founded in 1948 with a non- profit humanitarian purpose. This is a health charity that directly provides equipment and medicine to improve the health of people affected by poverty and disasters around the world. To date, this international charity has donated more than $3.4 billion materials such as medicines, supplies and support equipment to countries around the world. Direct Relief has been providing relief for more than 70 countries around the world. 续表 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 Mayo Clinic The Mayo Clinic is one of America’s largest non-profit organizations, starting from a hospital founded by Dr William Worrall Mayo and his two sons in 1889 as the basis for the establishment of the organization later. Now it has become an international organization. The main activity of the organization is focused on the field of medical research. For more than 100 years, Mayo has been providing patients with the best care based on research, training and clinical practice. 续表 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了三个非营利性的慈善组织。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.Who founded Médecins Sans Frontières?( ) C A.A doctor from America. B.A volunteer from America. C.A group of doctors and journalists. D.A group of doctors and teachers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists.”可知选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 2.Which of the following has the meaning of “流行病” according to the passage?( ) D A.War disasters. B.Conflicts. C.Natural disasters. D.Epidemics. 【解析】词义猜测题。war disaster意为“战争灾难”；conflict意为“冲突”； natural disaster意为“自然灾害”；epidemic意为“流行病”。结合题干可知 选D项，本题可用排除法来快速得出答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 3. 后续发展 What will Direct Relief do in the future?( ) A A.It will provide more relief to more countries. B.It will raise more money for the poor people. C.It will support more countries to build hospitals. D.It will help to give training to more doctors. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个文本框的最后两句可知，该组织已向世界各国 捐赠了很多物资，已经向世界上七十多个国家提供救济。结合选项可推断，今后 该组织将会为更多的国家提供更多救济。 易混辨析 provide与offer都可表示“提供”，但搭配方式不同： provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 4.What is the main activity of Mayo Clinic?( ) B A.Patient caring. B.Medical research. C.Nursing practice. D.Doctor training. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The main activity of the organization is focused on the field of medical research.”可知选B项。 5.What is the theme of the passage?( ) D A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Charity. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个非营利性的慈善组织， 所以本文的主题是慈善。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 15 $