09 Unit 7-D Charities单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“慈善与志愿服务”主题，系统整合词汇（如不定冠词用法、动词短语afford/hand out）、语法（被动语态、连词besides）、语篇理解（志愿者活动记叙文、说明文）及书面表达（慈善日记），通过“单项选择-完形填空-阅读-写作”的题型设计，构建从基础到综合的知识网络。 其亮点在于以“刷速度”限时检测为载体，结合详细解析与“狂K重点”链接，助力学生精准巩固语言知识，提升学习能力。完形填空与阅读选材贴近生活，引导学生理解志愿服务意义，培养文化意识中的社会责任感。书面表达提供参考范文与开放性试题，兼顾基础表达与思维拓展，满足分层教学需求，教师可通过可编辑课件灵活调整，提升复习效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 7 Charities 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.—Is Mr Wang ________ UNICEF volunteer? —No, he is ________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.( ) A A.a； an B.an； a C.an； an D.a； a 【解析】UNICEF是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，第一空要用不定冠词a；ORBIS是 发音以元音音素开头的单词，第二空应用不定冠词an。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.Having been out of work for almost a year, he couldn’t even ________ an air- conditioner in such hot summer.( ) B A.fix B.afford C.request D.receive 【解析】fix意为“修理”； afford意为“买得起”；request意为“请求”； receive意为“收到”。根据Having been out of work for almost a year可知 此处应选B项。 链接狂K afford的详细讲解见狂K重点P38。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.I hope I can do something to support the ________.It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals.( ) D A.ORBIS B.UNICEF C.OXFAM D.WWF 【解析】句意为：我希望我能做些什么来支持世界野生动物基金会。拯救一些濒 危动物很有意义，也很重要。根据 save some endangered animals可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.—How will you help with the activity? —We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part in it.( ) B A.put out B.hand out C.work out D.take out 【解析】根据leaflets to ask people to take part in it可知，此处指分发传 单，hand out意为“分发”，符合语境。 链接狂K hand out 的详细讲解见狂K重点P39。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.【2024四川广元期末】We are going to ________ a group to help each other with study.( ) C A.give up B.look up C.set up D.turn up 【解析】句意为：我们将建立一个团体来互相帮助学习。根据语境可知，此处是 创建团体。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.【2024江苏镇江期末】—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived at the Tiangong space station. When will they come back? —Not until their task ________.( ) D A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished 【解析】句意为：——又有三名中国航天员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回 来？——直到他们的任务完成。根据语境可知，此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时。 task和finish之间为被动关系。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 7.The charity organization was ________ by a group of kind-hearted people to help the poor children in remote areas.( ) B A.found B.founded C.discovered D.invented 【解析】句意为：这个慈善组织是由一群好心人创建的，来帮助偏远地区的贫困 儿童。根据“The charity organization was… by a group of kind-hearted people”并结合选项可知此处指“被创建”，B选项符合题意。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 8.Taking regular exercise can ________ your health a lot. You’ll feel more energetic and have a stronger immune system.( ) A A.benefit B.damage C.behave D.destroy 【解析】句意为：定期锻炼对你的健康大有好处。你会感觉更有活力，而且免疫 系统也会更强。benefit作动词时，意为“对……有益；使受益”，符合语境。故 选A项。 9.I don’t like this shirt. It’s too small for me.________, the colour doesn’t suit me at all.( ) B A.Except B.Besides C.Except for D.But 【解析】句意为：我不喜欢这件衬衫。它对我来说太小了。而且，颜色也完全不 适合我。besides意为“此外；而且”，用于补充说明额外的信息，符合语境。故 选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 10.【2025江苏连云港期中】Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ twice or three times.( ) B A.explains B.was explained C.will be explained D.has explained 【解析】句意为：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到它被解释了两三次。从句中 的it指代the sentence，与动词explain之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合 could可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2024江苏宿迁期末】When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to . .11. . others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than . .12. .. A few months ago, I learnt that the city food bank needed some . .13. .. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to . .14. . a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to . .15. . my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends . .16. .. 刷速度 返回目录 16 One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal.“I felt good when I saw the . .17. . people get the food!” said one friend. Later, . .18. . friend made a list （清单） about serving, . .19. . we could do it quickly and easily. Now each month there are new . .20. . that join the group. One woman . .21. . invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great . .22. ..At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I . .23. . my idea. I also love to work . .24. . a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.#5 刷速度 返回目录 So, volunteering is a good way to make the world . .25. ..Do you want to join us?#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文作者介绍了自己帮助残疾人的志愿活动。 刷速度 返回目录 18 11.( ) A.help B.play C.rest D.carry A 【解析】句意为：你可能认为志愿服务是无偿帮助其他人。根据空后的the experience of helping others可知，此处指的是帮助其他人。故选A项。 12.( ) A.food B.time C.money D.milk C 【解析】句意为：但是，帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义。 由“You may think volunteering is to… others without money.”和此句中的But可知，此 处是说帮助别人的经历比钱更有意义，故选C项。 13.( ) A.nurses B.volunteers C.players D.passengers B 【解析】句意为：几个月前，我得知城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。根据语境可 知，此处指需要一些志愿者。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.( ) A.set up B.cheer up C.give up D.clean up A 【解析】句意为：我想成立一个团体，自愿为残疾人制作、提供晚餐。 由句中的 a group 和 volunteer可知，此处表示想成立一个团体。故选A项。 15.( ) A.take B.move C.invite D.teach C 【解析】句意为：我想邀请我的朋友成为团体的一部分。 由句中的to be part of the group可知，此处表示邀请朋友加入团体，invite sb to do sth意为“邀 请某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C项。 16.( ) A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left B 【解析】句意为：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。结合选项和several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal可知，朋友们应是几 乎都同意了。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 17.( ) A.disabled B.deaf C.proper D.kind A 【解析】句意为：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我感觉很好！由上文的make and serve dinner for the disabled people可知，此处指残疾人，故选A项。 18.( ) A.the other B.others C.other D.another D 【解析】句意为：后来，另一个朋友列了一个关于服务的清单…… 根据several of my friends和one friend可知，此处指的是多个朋友中的另一个，故选D项。 19.( ) A.but B.so C.because D.or B 【解析】句意为：……所以我们可以做得快速又容易。设空前后内容构成因果关 系，且结果在后。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 20.( ) A.books B.hands C.faces D.climbers C 【解析】句意为：现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个团体。根据下文 invited another group of her friends to serve可知，有新面孔加入这个团体。故选C项。 知识拓展 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 21.( ) A.still B.hardly C.only D.even D 【解析】句意为：一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。 由前句“Now each month there are new… that join the group.”可知，此处表示递进， even符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 22.( ) A.mistake B.difference C.decision D.plan B 【解析】句意为：很难想象请求朋友帮助的简单的信件产生了很大的影响。make a great difference意为“有很大的影响”，符合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 be different from 与……不同；不同于 23.( ) A.keep B.get C.change D.open C 【解析】句意为：现在，我改变主意了。 根据语境可知，此处表示现在改变了主 意，与以前形成对比。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 24.( ) A.as B.of C.to D.in A 【解析】句意为：我也喜欢作为一名志愿者工作…… 根据work和a volunteer和 上文I just wanted to be an organizer可知，此处表示作为志愿者工作。故选A项。 25.( ) A.better B.worse C.quieter D.smaller A 【解析】通读全文可知，作者认为志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法， better符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅲ.阅读选择（10分） 【2024江苏连云港期末】Some people work all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure. Now they are retired （退休的） and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said.“We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime programme and wanted to get involved.“We were lucky. We found them and asked them to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers. 刷速度 返回目录 25 Marrs began the programme at the Princeton Public Library several years ago. The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool programme is held on Friday. The Cassidys said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing.“I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination （想象力） most,” Carole said.“For example, I asked them why they made a robot （机器人） with bricks （积木） and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so good.”#4 阅读选择·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了两个人在退休后为一家图书馆帮忙的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 26.In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as teachers is ________.( ) A A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.terrible 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure.”可知在他们眼中，做教师是有趣的。故选A项。 27.What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?( ) B A.推荐 B.参与 C.欣赏 D.效仿 【解析】词义猜测题。根据We found them and asked them to come to help可 知是想要加入该项目，get involved意为“参与”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 28.What do we know about the Book Babies programme?( ) C A.It is for children under five years old. B.It has a history of only one year. C.It is held once a week. D.It is the Cassidys’ idea. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3- year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool programme is held on Friday.”可知该项目每周举行一次。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 29.What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library?( ) A A.Watching kids playing with imagination. B.Answering kids’ questions. C.Playing bricks with kids. D.Telling kids stories. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘I love being with kids.I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most,’ Carole said.” 可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 30.Which word might we use to describe the Cassidys?( ) B A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Funny. D.Shy. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，他们主动请求到一个项目中去帮忙，心怀 善意，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 素材话题：国际志愿日#1 【2025江苏徐州调研】International Volunteer Day is held every December. It is time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, while others don’t have enough time to take part in it. 刷速度 返回目录 31 The following suggestions will help you if you have some of these worries. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values （价值观）.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well. Work with an experienced volunteer. He/She volunteered a lot and he/she can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It will be a good experience to volunteer with him/her. 刷速度 返回目录 Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience isn’t good enough, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance to enjoy yourself. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.#1.2.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了国际志愿者日的意义以及为初次参与志愿者 活动的人提供的建议。 刷速度 返回目录 31.When is International Volunteer Day every year? ______________ In December. 32.What does International Volunteer Day encourage people to do according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 33.How can an experienced volunteer help new volunteers? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ He/She can tell them a lot about the volunteer work and help them get used to it quickly. 34.How many suggestions does the writer give? _______ Four. 刷速度 返回目录 34 35. 开放性试题 What would you like to do as a volunteer?Why? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ I’d like to help the old people, because the old can’t do a lot of things on their own. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 36.【2025江苏南通期末】假如你是李华，本月是你们学校的“志愿与慈善活动月”， 倡导学生积极伸出援助之手，以各种形式帮助他人。请你根据以下提示信息写一 篇日记，记录下你本月的慈善事迹。 刷速度 返回目录 36 内容提示： What I Did for Charity Time: September To: Poor children Things: （1）Save money and collect books （2）Give away clothes and toys Feeling: Happy Decision: Volunteer every week 要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； （2）80个词左右（格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 刷速度 返回目录 37 26 September, Friday Sunny I used to spend most of my money buying clothes and toys.____ 刷速度 返回目录 38 【参考范文】 26 September, Friday Sunny I used to spend most of my money buying clothes and toys. But my English teacher says that there are still many poor children in some places. And they are too poor to go to school. So this month, I saved my pocket money and collected books to send to them. I also gave away clothes and toys along with books. I’m very happy that I can help others in need. From now on, I plan to volunteer every week. I believe a simple kindness can make a big difference to the world. 刷速度 返回目录 39 $