07 Unit 4-B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 4“外刊·时文阅读”训练，通过目录超链接跳转呈现记叙文（如托尔斯泰《童年》节选），以语篇导读和题目解析为支架，帮助学生掌握细节理解、词义猜测等阅读策略，衔接前后阅读技能。 其亮点在于精选外刊时文（280词，难度★★★），融合语言能力（训练文本理解与表达）、思维品质（推理判断题培养分析推断能力）和文化意识（接触经典文学）。采用“阅读选择+解析拓展”模式，学生提升阅读效率与思维层次，教师可借助可编辑课件灵活教学，提高课堂效果。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 4 A good read 4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 5 刷外刊·刷时文 6 外刊 时文 阅读选择 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：280 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材来源：https://novel.tingroom.com#2 ［原创］Childhood is Leo Tolstoy’s first novel. This novel shows us the growth process of children. Let’s read the first part of it together now. On the 12th of August, I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch. He slapped （拍打） the fly on the wall close to my head with a 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 fly-flap （苍蝇拍） made of sugar paper and a stick. He was too careless and he hit the picture behind my bed. Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair. I flicked （弹） the dead fly on the floor with my finger. I looked at Karl Ivanitch with sleepy, wrathful eyes. He wore a cotton coat and a red hat. He went on walking around the wall and slapping flies. I thought to myself, “I am just a small boy. Why did he trouble me? Why didn’t he go killing flies around Woloda’s bed? No! Woloda is older than me. And I am the youngest of the family. He woke me up, but he pretended not to notice it. I don’t like him. I don’t like his clothes and hat.” 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 But while I was thinking about this, Karl Ivanitch walked to his bed and looked at his watch. Then he turned around to us in the most cheerful mood. “Get up, children! Your mother is already in the dining room，” he said loudly. Then he sat down at my feet.“Well, well, little lazy one!” he said with a smile. “How kind he is, and how much he likes us!” I thought to myself…#8 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了《童年》的第一部分节选。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.What made the boy wake up?( ) B A.Ivanitch hit the bed with a fly-flap. B.Ivanitch slapped the fly on the wall. C.Ivanitch shook the tree near the bed. D.Ivanitch made a fly-flap in the room. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… I was awakened at seven o’clock in the morning by Karl Ivanitch.He slapped the fly on the wall close to my head with a fly-flap…”可知，“我”被吵醒是因为伊万尼奇用苍蝇拍拍打墙 上的苍蝇。 知识拓展 wake up 醒来；活跃起来 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 2.Which word is close to the underlined word “wrathful”?( ) C A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Big. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, the dead fly fell down on my hair.I flicked the dead fly on the floor with my finger.”及第三段可知， 苍蝇落在“我”头发上，所以“我”应该是很生气。因此画线单词应与angry同义。 3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?( ) A A.The boy’s thought and emotion. B.The boy’s mind and dream. C.Ivanitch’s action and effect. D.Ivanitch’s idea and feeling. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是thought to myself可知，本段主要介 绍的是“我”的想法和情感。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 4.What did Ivanitch mean by saying “Your mother is already in the dining room”?( ) D A.He will be late for school. B.He is waiting for the boy. C.The mother is going to work. D.It is time for breakfast. 【解析】推理判断题。根据语境可知，妈妈已经在餐厅了，他在叫“我”起床。 由此推断出现在是吃早餐的时间了。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 5. 后续发展 What might the boy do in the end?( ) C A.He slapped the fly with Ivanitch. B.He asked Ivanitch to tell him the time. C.He forgave Ivanitch and got up at once. D.He told Ivanitch what he wanted to eat. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“我”看到了他的善良，结合选项可 知后续应该是谅解他并且马上起床。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 $