05 Unit 7-Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ） (7)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 7 Charities主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法巩固及语篇理解等核心知识点。课堂导入通过“刷基础”（单词适当形式填空、单项选择等）到“刷能力”（阅读还原、阅读表达）的递进设计，搭建从基础语言知识到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识点。 其亮点在于融入江苏多地中考真题，创设真实语言情境以提升语言能力，如短文填空围绕志愿者帮助养老院老人的语篇，培养学生语篇分析与逻辑推理的思维品质。主题聚焦慈善与志愿者活动，渗透社会责任感，涵养文化意识。学生能夯实基础并提升综合运用能力，教师可依托分层资源优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 7 Charities 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025江苏苏州期中】Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic ___________ （champion）. champions 【解析】句意为：看这些运动员。他们都是奥运冠军。根据“They are all Olympic…”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填champions。 2.One of the most _____________ （influence） Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats. influential 【解析】句意为：世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫作《猫》。此处 应用形容词作定语，故填influential。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2025江苏连云港调研】Nelson Mandela was a fighter for the ________ （right） of many Africans. rights 【解析】right意为“权利”，为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指不止一种权利， 故填rights。 温馨提示 right还可作形容词，意为“右边的”。 4.The mountain is too high. I have difficulty __________ （climb） it in such a short time alone. climbing 【解析】句意为：山太高了。我很难在这么短的时间内独自爬上去。have difficulty （in） doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填climbing。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 5.【2025江苏镇江期末】The ________ of the flu was very fast last winter. Many students had to stay at home.( ) B A.sound B.spread C.noise D.message 【解析】句意为：去年冬天流感的传播速度非常快。许多学生不得不待在家里。 根据very fast并结合句意可知此处指“传播”，应用spread，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 6.The doctor warned us that a new ________ is causing many people to get sick. We should wash hands often.( ) B A.bacteria B.virus C.fever D.cough 【解析】句意为：医生提醒我们，一种新病毒正在导致许多人生病。我们应该勤 洗手。根据“a new… is causing many people to get sick”并结合选项可知 此处指“病毒”，故选B项。 温馨提示 cause还可作名词，意为“原因”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.【2025江苏南京期中】They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work.( ) C A.possible B.important C.impossible D.enjoyable 【解析】根据“They are just little children.”可知，他们还是孩子，所以 完成这个艰难的任务是不可能的，故选C项。 8.—Is Bob your son, Mr Brown? —Yes, he’s my youngest child.________, I have three others.( ) B A.Instead of B.In addition C.In the end D.What’s worse 【解析】句意为：——布朗先生，鲍勃是你的儿子吗？——是的，他是我最小的 孩子。另外，我还有三个孩子。根据I have three others可知，此处表示“除此 之外；另外”，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9.【2025江苏徐州调研】请确保在你旅行前一切准备就绪。 Please ___________ everything is ready before you go on a trip. make sure 10.只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can _______________ as long as you study hard. make progress 11.因特网为我们提供了很多可供查找的信息。 The internet _____________ with a lot of information to look up. provides us 12.她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。 She ___________________ the job interview because she overslept. missed out （on） 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2025江苏盐城三模】When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her 13.c ________________ should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby. This nursing home was in 14.n _____ of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of 15.r ________ a market at school on Saturday. The event 16.l _______ from 9:00 a.m.until 5:00 p.m. Since it was 17.m ___________, everyone in the club worked to make the event a success.#1.1 lassmates/club eed unning asted eaningful 刷基础 返回目录 13 In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to 18.d _______ anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To 19.a ____ variety （多样性） to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the 20.n _____ of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce costs.21.S ______ one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most 22.i ____________, it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old.#1.2 onate dd ews ince mportantly 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了贝蒂在成为学校志愿者俱乐部主席后，组织 了一次慈善义卖活动来帮助养老院的老人。 刷基础 返回目录 14 13. _________________ classmates/club 【解析】句意为：当贝蒂成为学校志愿者俱乐部的主席时，她认为她的同学们/俱 乐部应该做点什么来帮助附近的养老院的老人。根据do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby及首字母提示可知，她认为同学们/俱 乐部应该为养老院做些什么，结合语境，故填classmates/club。 刷基础 返回目录 15 14. ______ need 【解析】句意为：据当地一家报纸报道，这家养老院需要经济援助…… 根据so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old可知，这家养老院需要经济援助，in need of意为“需要”。故 填need。 知识拓展 need to do sth 需要做某事 15. _________ running 【解析】句意为：他们想出了在星期六在学校经营一个市场的主意。根据“… a market”及首字母可知，他们是要经营一个市场，run意为“经营”，介词of后面 加动名词。故填running。 刷基础 返回目录 16 16. ________ lasted 【解析】句意为：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点。根据from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.及首字母提示可知，此处表示“持续”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 用过去式。故填lasted。 17. ____________ meaningful 【解析】句意为：因为它很有意义，俱乐部里的每个人都努力使这次活动取得成 功。此处需要形容词作表语，根据hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old可知，筹集资金捐给老人这件事情很有意义， meaningful（有意义的）符合语境。故填meaningful。 刷基础 返回目录 17 18. ________ donate 【解析】根据anything they did not want及首字母提示可知是捐赠他们不想要 的东西，donate意为“捐赠”，不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填donate。 19. _____ add 【解析】句意为：为了增加市场的多样性，他们卖柠檬水和热狗。“add… to…” 意为“给……增加……”符合语境，不定式符号To后用动词原形。故填add。 刷基础 返回目录 18 20. ______ news 【解析】根据they made as much use of social media as possible及首字母可 知是利用社交媒体发布活动消息，news意为“消息”，作不可数名词。故填news。 21. _______ Since 【解析】句意为：因为一个人的垃圾是另一个人的黄金，所以市场吸引了很多买 家。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用Since引导原因状语从句，故填Since。 刷基础 返回目录 19 22. _____________ importantly 【解析】句意为：最重要的是，它帮助贝蒂和她的俱乐部成员为老人筹集了大量 资金。此处应用副词修饰整个句子；根据句意可知，此处表示“最重要的是”。 故填importantly。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：232 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2025江苏镇江期末】Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 1.___ A 刷能力 返回目录 21 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework.2.___ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. C Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver （传递） something for people who can’t get around too well. 刷能力 返回目录 22 Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.3.___ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. Helping people during holidays. D Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time.4.___ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. E 刷能力 返回目录 23 A.Helping your old neighbours. B.Help to feed animals on a farm. C.Old people living alone can also feel lonely. D.Some people don’t have a place to live at all. E.You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以 及在假期关心别人等方式来帮助他人。 刷能力 返回目录 24 1. ___ A 【解析】根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework.”可知，选项A （帮助你的年老的邻居。）符合语境，故选A项。 2. ___ C 【解析】根据上文及“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. ”可知，此处谈论老人会遇到的问题，选项C（独居老人也 会感到孤独。）符合语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3. ___ D 【解析】根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处介绍贫穷家庭的困境，选项D（有些人根 本没有住的地方。）符合语境，故选D项。 4. ___ E 【解析】根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处介绍的是可以在假期提供的帮助，选项E（你可以把 节日晚餐带给不幸的人。）符合语境，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：283 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 As an old saying goes， laughter is the best medicine. It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many British people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. 刷能力 返回目录 27 Here are some examples of silly things you can do: Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, and those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks. Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. 刷能力 返回目录 Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures （雕塑） using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金的慈善组织。 刷能力 返回目录 5.What is Comic Relief charity? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________ It is an organization that helps people in need and uses laughter to raise money. 6.For which silly thing may people pay a fine? ________________________________________________________________________ People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party. 7.According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? ___________________________________________________ In Britain, New Zealand and some other countries. 刷能力 返回目录 30 8. 开放性试题 What do you think of Comic Relief? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________ It is a great success as a whole./It helps people in need in a clever （wise/ humorous） way. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $