04 Unit 7-Period 4 Grammar (7)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)
|
21页
|
112人阅读
|
4人下载
教辅
摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 7 Charities的被动语态语法,通过真题情境(如照片拍摄、实验教学等)导入,从一般过去时被动到一般现在时被动,再到主动表被动用法,以“刷语法”分层练习(单项选择、填空题)和“刷能力”语篇填空为学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识,通过2024江苏淮安期末等真题情境提升语法理解与表达,借助慈善主题语篇(帮助自闭症儿童)培养社会责任感。思维品质上解析强调时态与主被动逻辑分析(如“照片被拍”用一般过去时被动),学习能力方面超链接目录方便自主学习。学生能提升语法应用与语篇能力,教师可利用分层训练优化教学效率。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
1
2
3
Unit 7 Charities
4
A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Grammar
5
刷语法
刷能力
6
语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.【2024江苏淮安期末】—The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where
________ the photo ________?
—In my hometown. It is a place with natural beauty.( )
B
A.did; take B.was; taken C.does; take D.are; taken
刷语法
返回目录
7
【解析】句意为:——照片里的树看起来好漂亮。这张照片是在哪里拍的?——在
我的家乡。它是一个有着自然美的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事
情,要用一般过去时,主语photo是take所表示动作的承受者,应用一般过去时的
被动语态。故选B项。
链接狂K
被动语态(一)的详细讲解见狂K重点P40。
刷语法
返回目录
8
2.【2024江苏盐城期末】The students ________ how to do the experiment in
class yesterday.( )
A
A.were taught B.taught C.was taught D.teach
【解析】句意为:昨天在课堂上,学生们被教怎样做这个实验。根据yesterday可
知,时态是一般过去时;The students和teach之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去
时的被动语态;主语The students是复数。故选A项。
3.With the development of China, Chinese ________ by more and more people in
the world.( )
B
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
【解析】根据语境可知,Chinese与speak之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态,
故选B项。
刷语法
返回目录
9
4.These kinds of pens ________.They ________ quickly in all the shops.( )
B
A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; are sold out
C.are written well; sell out D.write well; sell out
【解析】第一空的write描述主语性能,应用主动形式表达被动含义;第二空的
They和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B项。
5.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No, I ________.( )
B
A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite
【解析】根据问句“Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?”可知,应用一
般过去时,且主语与invite之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B项。
刷语法
返回目录
10
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2025上海普陀区二模】He went __________ (direct) into his room after
work, without saying anything.
directly
【解析】句意为:他下班后直接走进他的房间,什么也没说。这里需要一个副词
来修饰动词went;direct的副词形式是directly,表示“直接地”,符合语境,故
填directly。
刷语法
返回目录
11
7.【2025江苏淮安期末】Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people
with night ___________ (blind).
blindness
【解析】句意为:眼科医生通常用维生素A来治疗夜盲症患者。根据with night可
知,此处需要用名词作宾语,night blindness表示“夜盲症”,为固定短语。故
填blindness。
刷语法
返回目录
12
8.The Chinese traditional poems __________ (sing) to spread by popular
singers.
are sung
【解析】句意为:中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。句子的主语The
Chinese traditional poems和动词sing之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是一种客
观存在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are sung。
9.【2025江苏无锡调研】Two more methods ________________ (suggest) to
work out the problem, but neither of them was practical.
were suggested
【解析】句意为:有人提出了另外两种方法来解决这个问题,但这两种方法都不
实用。Two more methods与suggest为被动关系,根据but neither of them was
practical可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为复数,故填were suggested。
刷语法
返回目录
13
10.The People’s Republic of China was _________ (found) on the first of
October, 1949.
founded
【解析】句意为:中华人民共和国在1949年十月一日建立。主语The People’s
Republic of China和动词found之间为被动关系,需要用被动语态,空前有was,
故填founded。
链接狂K
found的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。
刷语法
返回目录
14
能力
语法填空#1
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2025江苏宿迁质检】How can I become a better person? This question 1.
__________ (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend
most of our time 2. __________ (learn) many things at school. I know it can
make us become better people, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We
called them “the Snails”.It was hard to communicate with them at first, 3.
has been
learning
刷能力
返回目录
15
______________________ they wouldn’t like to. After two-week training, I
became more skilled and got 4. ________ (close) to them day by day. I also
received much 5. __________ (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I
found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their
colourful pictures on the wall 6. ________ (catch) my special attention,
although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
because/for/since/as
closer
pleasure
caught
刷能力
返回目录
7. ________ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold 8. ___
charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty
pictures 9. ___________ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full
of imagination.
Back to the question 10. ____ how to become a better person, I think I’m
lucky enough to get my own answer.#1.1.4
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者有一个长期困扰他的问题:怎样让自己
成为更好的人。在一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后,作者找到了答案。
Deeply
a
were sold
of
刷能力
返回目录
1. __________
has been
【解析】句意为:这个问题多年来一直在我的脑海里。根据for many years可知,
本句是现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has been。
2. __________
learning
【解析】spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,是固定短语。
故填learning。
3. ______________________
because/for/since/as
【解析】句意为:一开始和他们沟通很困难,因为他们不愿意。根据they
wouldn’t like to可知,此处表原因。故填because/for/since/as。
刷能力
返回目录
18
4. ________
closer
【解析】句意为:为期两周的培训后,我变得更熟练,与他们一天天地更亲近。
根据more skilled及and可知应用比较级,get close to意为“与……亲近”。故
填closer。
5. __________
pleasure
【解析】根据much可知空格处应用不可数名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,
作不可数名词。故填pleasure。
刷能力
返回目录
19
6. ________
caught
【解析】句意为:墙上他们的彩色图片引起了我的特别注意,虽然很难说出他们
试图表达什么。根据it was difficult to tell what they were trying to
express可知时态为一般过去时。故填caught。
7. ________
Deeply
【解析】句意为:我被他们的图片深深感动,决定举行一场慈善义卖。根据moved
by their pictures可知这里应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词moved,句首单
词首字母要大写。故填Deeply。
刷能力
返回目录
20
8. ___
a
【解析】句意见上一题解析。此处泛指“一场慈善活动”,且charity的发音以辅
音音素开头。故填a。
9. ___________
were sold
【解析】Sixty pictures和sell之间是被动关系,这里应用被动语态;根据that
day可知时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were sold。
10. ____
of
【解析】句意为:回到如何成为一个更好的人的问题,我想我足够幸运能够得到
自己的答案。根据文章首句可知此处指“……的问题”,应用介词of。故填of。
刷能力
返回目录
21
$