04 Unit 7-Period 4 Grammar (7)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

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教辅
众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 7 Charities的被动语态语法,通过真题情境(如照片拍摄、实验教学等)导入,从一般过去时被动到一般现在时被动,再到主动表被动用法,以“刷语法”分层练习(单项选择、填空题)和“刷能力”语篇填空为学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识,通过2024江苏淮安期末等真题情境提升语法理解与表达,借助慈善主题语篇(帮助自闭症儿童)培养社会责任感。思维品质上解析强调时态与主被动逻辑分析(如“照片被拍”用一般过去时被动),学习能力方面超链接目录方便自主学习。学生能提升语法应用与语篇能力,教师可利用分层训练优化教学效率。

内容正文:

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 7 Charities 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 4 Grammar 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 单项选择 1.【2024江苏淮安期末】—The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ________ the photo ________? —In my hometown. It is a place with natural beauty.( ) B A.did; take B.was; taken C.does; take D.are; taken 刷语法 返回目录 7 【解析】句意为:——照片里的树看起来好漂亮。这张照片是在哪里拍的?——在 我的家乡。它是一个有着自然美的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事 情,要用一般过去时,主语photo是take所表示动作的承受者,应用一般过去时的 被动语态。故选B项。 链接狂K 被动语态(一)的详细讲解见狂K重点P40。 刷语法 返回目录 8 2.【2024江苏盐城期末】The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.( ) A A.were taught B.taught C.was taught D.teach 【解析】句意为:昨天在课堂上,学生们被教怎样做这个实验。根据yesterday可 知,时态是一般过去时;The students和teach之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去 时的被动语态;主语The students是复数。故选A项。 3.With the development of China, Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.( ) B A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking 【解析】根据语境可知,Chinese与speak之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态, 故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 9 4.These kinds of pens ________.They ________ quickly in all the shops.( ) B A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; are sold out C.are written well; sell out D.write well; sell out 【解析】第一空的write描述主语性能,应用主动形式表达被动含义;第二空的 They和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B项。 5.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I ________.( ) B A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite 【解析】根据问句“Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?”可知,应用一 般过去时,且主语与invite之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025上海普陀区二模】He went __________ (direct) into his room after work, without saying anything. directly 【解析】句意为:他下班后直接走进他的房间,什么也没说。这里需要一个副词 来修饰动词went;direct的副词形式是directly,表示“直接地”,符合语境,故 填directly。 刷语法 返回目录 11 7.【2025江苏淮安期末】Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ___________ (blind). blindness 【解析】句意为:眼科医生通常用维生素A来治疗夜盲症患者。根据with night可 知,此处需要用名词作宾语,night blindness表示“夜盲症”,为固定短语。故 填blindness。 刷语法 返回目录 12 8.The Chinese traditional poems __________ (sing) to spread by popular singers. are sung 【解析】句意为:中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。句子的主语The Chinese traditional poems和动词sing之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是一种客 观存在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are sung。 9.【2025江苏无锡调研】Two more methods ________________ (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical. were suggested 【解析】句意为:有人提出了另外两种方法来解决这个问题,但这两种方法都不 实用。Two more methods与suggest为被动关系,根据but neither of them was practical可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为复数,故填were suggested。 刷语法 返回目录 13 10.The People’s Republic of China was _________ (found) on the first of October, 1949. founded 【解析】句意为:中华人民共和国在1949年十月一日建立。主语The People’s Republic of China和动词found之间为被动关系,需要用被动语态,空前有was, 故填founded。 链接狂K found的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。 刷语法 返回目录 14 能力 语法填空#1 请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2025江苏宿迁质检】How can I become a better person? This question 1. __________ (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend most of our time 2. __________ (learn) many things at school. I know it can make us become better people, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails”.It was hard to communicate with them at first, 3. has been learning 刷能力 返回目录 15 ______________________ they wouldn’t like to. After two-week training, I became more skilled and got 4. ________ (close) to them day by day. I also received much 5. __________ (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall 6. ________ (catch) my special attention, although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. because/for/since/as closer pleasure caught 刷能力 返回目录 7. ________ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold 8. ___ charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures 9. ___________ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question 10. ____ how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.#1.1.4 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者有一个长期困扰他的问题:怎样让自己 成为更好的人。在一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后,作者找到了答案。 Deeply a were sold of 刷能力 返回目录 1. __________ has been 【解析】句意为:这个问题多年来一直在我的脑海里。根据for many years可知, 本句是现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has been。 2. __________ learning 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,是固定短语。 故填learning。 3. ______________________ because/for/since/as 【解析】句意为:一开始和他们沟通很困难,因为他们不愿意。根据they wouldn’t like to可知,此处表原因。故填because/for/since/as。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4. ________ closer 【解析】句意为:为期两周的培训后,我变得更熟练,与他们一天天地更亲近。 根据more skilled及and可知应用比较级,get close to意为“与……亲近”。故 填closer。 5. __________ pleasure 【解析】根据much可知空格处应用不可数名词,please的名词形式是pleasure, 作不可数名词。故填pleasure。 刷能力 返回目录 19 6. ________ caught 【解析】句意为:墙上他们的彩色图片引起了我的特别注意,虽然很难说出他们 试图表达什么。根据it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express可知时态为一般过去时。故填caught。 7. ________ Deeply 【解析】句意为:我被他们的图片深深感动,决定举行一场慈善义卖。根据moved by their pictures可知这里应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词moved,句首单 词首字母要大写。故填Deeply。 刷能力 返回目录 20 8. ___ a 【解析】句意见上一题解析。此处泛指“一场慈善活动”,且charity的发音以辅 音音素开头。故填a。 9. ___________ were sold 【解析】Sixty pictures和sell之间是被动关系,这里应用被动语态;根据that day可知时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were sold。 10. ____ of 【解析】句意为:回到如何成为一个更好的人的问题,我想我足够幸运能够得到 自己的答案。根据文章首句可知此处指“……的问题”,应用介词of。故填of。 刷能力 返回目录 21 $

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