05 Unit 5-Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ） (5)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 5 Good manners”展开，聚焦良好礼仪相关的词汇、句型及跨文化交际。课堂从基础词汇练习（如polite的词性转换）导入，逐步过渡到语法应用（副词修饰动词）和语篇理解（参观礼仪短文），构建从词到句到篇的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。如短文填空以“参观礼仪”为主题，通过首字母提示锻炼语言运用；阅读表达对比中西方待客之道，增强跨文化理解；开放性问题鼓励批判性思考。采用同步训练与专项突破结合的教学方法，学生能提升综合语言能力，教师可高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 5 Good manners 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 5 Integration （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s __________ （polite） to ask personal questions in Western countries. impolite 【解析】句意为：在西方国家，问私人问题是不礼貌的。根据语境可知，此处表 示“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 知识拓展 polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 politeness n.礼貌 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.【2025江苏海安期末】They stood ______________ （respectful） when he entered the room. respectfully 【解析】句意为：当他走进房间时,他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。设空处修饰动词，应 用副词，故填respectfully。 3.Please don’t talk loudly in the library. Others are reading _________ （quiet）. quietly 【解析】句意为：请不要在图书馆大声喧哗。其他人在安静地看书。设空处修饰 动词，应用副词，故填quietly。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a（n） __________ （peace） place. peaceful 【解析】句意为：陈小姐喜欢住在这个小镇，因为它是一个宁静的地方。设空处 应用形容词作定语，故填peaceful。 5.Xinjiang is famous for its _______ （taste） food and special scenic spots. tasty 【解析】句意为：新疆以其美味的食物和独特的景点闻名。设空处应用形容词作 定语，结合语境，故填tasty。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2025江苏镇江期末】She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.( ) D A.learns B.learn C.to learn D.learning 【解析】句意为：他努力工作，但她学英语总是有困难。have trouble doing sth为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，故选D项。 链接狂K trouble的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.Look at the sign “No swimming”.It warns us ________ in the lake.( ) B A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.swim 【解析】由“Look at the sign ‘No swimming’.”可知，此处表示不能在湖里 游泳。warn sb not to do sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 8.We told him ________ risk ________ in these bad conditions.( ) C A.not to； travel B.not； travel C.not to； travelling D.not； travelling 【解析】tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，risk doing sth 意为“冒险做某事”，均为固定用法。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9.礼貌待人，互相尊重。 Be polite and treat ________________________ with respect. one another/each other 10.所有的乘客都下车了，等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers got off and ____________ the next bus. waited for 11.【2025江苏苏州期末·节选】她准备动身去巴黎。 She ___________________ for Paris. is about to leave 12.杰克和他爸爸很相似。比如，他们都擅长运动。 Jack _______________ his father. For example, they’re both good at sports. is similar to 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。#1 素材话题：参观礼仪#1.1 【2025江苏连云港期末】There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students 13.r _______ for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences 14.h _______.Whether （无论） visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to 15 ________.f proper rules. rules happy follow 刷基础 返回目录 13 When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have 16.p ________ signs saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your 17.v _______ down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small 18.g ______ like flowers or chocolates. You are 19.e __________ to take off shoes in some families. Never 20.t _______ private （私人的） things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen 21.c ___________ to guides. Put up your hand for questions 22.i _________ of shouting out.#1.1.5 public voice gift expected touch carefully instead 刷基础 返回目录 As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors.#1.1.6 短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些“参观礼仪”。 刷基础 返回目录 15 13. _______ rules 【解析】句意为：讲座的目的是教学生参观时（要遵循）的规则。根据“There is going to be a talk… for visiting.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是规则。 rule意为“规则”时作可数名词，空前无限定词，故填rules。 14. _______ happy 【解析】句意为：良好的参观礼仪让我们的体验变得愉快。根据“Good visiting manners make our experiences…”和首字母提示可知，此处指礼仪让体验愉快， “make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，happy（愉快的）符合语境， 故填happy。 刷基础 返回目录 16 15. ________ follow 【解析】句意为：无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是到访朋友家，遵守恰当的规则 都很重要。根据首字母提示可知，遵守恰当的规则很重要，follow（遵守；遵循） 符合语境，it’s important to do sth是固定句型，故填follow。 16. ________ public 【解析】句意为：首先，很多地方有写着“禁止触摸”或“禁止拍照”的公共标 识——遵守这些指示。空处修饰signs（标识），结合生活常识和首字母提示可知， 博物馆是公共场合，这些标识是“公共的”，public（公共的）符合语境，故填 public。 刷基础 返回目录 17 17. _______ voice 【解析】句意为：其次，把你的声音放低。根据“Second, keep your… quietly.”和首字母提示可知，此处指压低声音，voice（声音）符合语境，故填 voice。 18. ______ gift 【解析】句意为：拜访朋友家时，带一份像鲜花或巧克力这样的小礼物。根据 “When visiting a… flowers or chocolates.”和首字母提示可知，此处指 “拜访带礼物”的习俗，gift（礼物）符合语境；空前有a，故填gift。 刷基础 返回目录 18 19. __________ expected 【解析】句意为：在一些家庭里，主人期望你脱鞋。此处指主人期望你脱鞋，be expected to do sth是固定表达，意为“被期望做某事”，故填expected。 20. _______ touch 【解析】句意为：如果主人不同意，绝不要动私人用品。结合礼仪常识和首字母 提示可知，未经允许不能触碰私人物品，touch（触摸）符合语境；此处为Never do sth的祈使句，故填touch。 刷基础 返回目录 19 21. ___________ carefully 【解析】句意为：对于像学校旅行这类团体参观，要和团队待在一起，认真听导 游讲解。根据“For group visits… to guides.”和首字母提示可知，此处指认 真听导游讲解，修饰动词listen需用副词，carefully（认真地）符合语境，故填 carefully。 22. _________ instead 【解析】句意为：提问时举手，而不是大喊大叫。根据“Put up your hand for… of shouting out.”和首字母提示可知，此处应用固定短语instead of， 表示“代替；而不是”，故填instead。 温馨提示 instead of后面所接的动词应用-ing形式。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：201 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument.1.___ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.2.___ walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. C A 刷能力 返回目录 21 Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply.3.___ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain （徒劳）. 4.___ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win against someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war （拔河）. In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.5.___#1.5 D B E 刷能力 返回目录 A.If your friend continues, B.Give in when it is necessary. C.The following suggestions might help you. D.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. E.In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 阅读还原·语篇导读 文章提供了有关处理人际关系中的争论的实用建议。 刷能力 返回目录 23 1. ___ C 【解析】根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文 的建议可知，此处应引出下文的建议, C项（下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。） 符合语境。 2. ___ A 【解析】根据“If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”和walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more可知，如果朋友辱骂或取笑你，你可以要求他/她停下，但是如果 他/她不停下，你可以走开并且告诉他/她你不想再聊了，A项（如果你的朋友继 续，）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3. ___ D 【解析】根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.” 可知，此处提到了静静倾听, D项（不要急于判断你所听到的。）符 合语境。 4. ___ B 【解析】根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win against someone else.”可知,本段的建议 与“让步”有关。B项（在必要的时候让步。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5. ___ E 【解析】根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处应是总结概括全文的一句话, E项（这样，我们可以达到 双赢的局面。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：273 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 素材话题：中西方国家不同的待客之道#1.1 【2025江苏南通期末】In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship （关系） in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring 刷能力 返回目录 27 me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to （根据） the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should 刷能力 返回目录 ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to （适应） the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”#1.1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。 刷能力 返回目录 6.To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? ______________ The Chinese. 7.What is usual behaviour for a guest in the West? ______________________________________________________ Acting according to the host’s way of doing things. 8.If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? ______________________ Is it OK if I smoke? 9. 开放性试题 What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? （请自拟一句话作答） ____________________________________________ It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $