02 Unit 5-Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） (5)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 5“Good manners”核心知识点，涵盖礼貌相关词汇运用、句型表达及阅读技能。课堂导入通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”分层设计，先以单词拼写（如host、praise）、单项选择（如modest、refuse辨析）夯实基础，再通过短文填空（礼貌行为语篇）和阅读选择（博物馆规则说明文）提升综合能力，构建递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于分层训练与真题结合，助力语言能力和思维品质发展。基础部分融入2025江苏各地期末真题（如单项选择考modest语境），阅读题标注体裁、词数及难度（230词说明文，★★★），通过词义猜测（如“flash”意为“闪光”）、细节理解等题型培养分析推断能力。学生可分层巩固知识，教师能借助详细解析和知识拓展（如refuse to do sth）优化教学，提升效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 5 Good manners 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.As a h _____________, you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed. 2.After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and p _______. 3.It is unfair to ________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 4.I received an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to _______ /rɪˈplaɪ/ to her. 5.You will _________________ /ˈri:əlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. ost/hostess lates praise reply realize/realise 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2025江苏苏州期末】Sam is ________ about his speech though he won first prize.( ) C A.honest B.confident C.modest D.nervous 【解析】句意为：萨姆对自己的演讲很谦虚，尽管他赢得了一等奖。honest意为 “诚实的”；confident意为“自信的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；nervous意为 “紧张的”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2025江苏无锡期末】Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she ________ him.( ) B A.praised B.refused C.applied D.accepted 【解析】句意为：汤姆邀请珍妮去他的生日聚会，但她拒绝了他。praise意为 “赞扬”；refuse意为“拒绝”；apply意为“应用”；accept意为“接受”。根 据语境，故选B项。 知识拓展 refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.The guests praised Tom and his younger sister, because they ________ well at mealtime.( ) B A.will behave B.behaved C.have behaved D.was behaving 【解析】句意为：客人们称赞汤姆和他的妹妹，因为他们在用餐时表现得很好。 根据 praised可知时态为一般过去时，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.All of us have to ________ the importance of school safety （安全）.We should try our best to protect each student.( ) D A.express B.excuse C.expect D.realize 【解析】句意为：我们所有人都必须认识到校园安全的重要性。我们应该尽最大 努力保护每一位学生。realize意为“认识到”，符合语境，故选D项。 链接狂K realize的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2025江苏连云港期末】The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________.( ) D A.enough easy; reading B.enough easy; to read C.easy enough; reading D.easy enough; to read 【解析】句意为：这本书足够容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读。enough修饰形容词 时需后置，“be+adj.+for sb+to do”为固定结构，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 At first, I didn’t _____________ living in America. get used to 12.【2025江苏海安期末】几百名顾客正在排队等着。 Hundreds of customers are _________________. waiting in line 13.我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像在家一样。 They went out of their way to make us ______________ when we were in Paris. feel at home 14.当谈到中国春节时，人们很容易想到春运。 __________________ the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun. When it comes to 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文 意思完整。 【2025江苏镇江期末】#1.1 close shake hands as well you manner Do you know what it means to be polite? You are polite when you show good 15. _________.Look around the lunchroom the next time you are there. You will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not. manners 刷基础 返回目录 14 Your friend who talks quietly is polite. Those people who chew （咀嚼） food with their mouths 16. ________ are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk loudly at the corner. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. Reach out your hand to 17. _____________ with him or her, smile and then say, “Hi, my name is… Nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting may smile 18. _________.He or she will be pleased with how polite you are. You will feel good about 19. __________ when you are nice and polite to others.#1.1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要围绕“什么是有礼貌”展开论述。 closed shake hands as well yourself 刷基础 返回目录 15. _________ manners 【解析】句意为：当你表现出良好的举止时，你就是有礼貌的。根据“You are polite when you show good…”可知，此处表示有良好的举止就是有礼貌的， manner作“礼貌；规矩”讲时，常用复数形式manners。故填manners。 16. ________ closed 【解析】句意为：那些咀嚼食物时嘴巴闭着的人是有礼貌的。with one’s mouth closed表示“嘴巴闭着”，符合语境。故填closed。 17. _____________ shake hands 【解析】句意为：伸出手和他或她握手…… shake hands with sb是固定短语， 意为“和某人握手”，符合语境，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填shake hands。 刷基础 返回目录 16 18. _________ as well 【解析】句意为：你遇到的那个人可能也会微笑。as well意为“也”，用于句末， 符合此处语境。故填as well。 19. __________ yourself 【解析】句意为：当你对别人友好且有礼貌时，你会对自己感觉良好。feel good about oneself表示“对自己感觉良好”，结合You可知要用备选词you的反身代词 yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：230 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Please help protect works of art on show in the museum by following the rules listed below. We hope you can keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people!Do not touch works of art. Your touch, even the slightest touch, can damage （损坏） the surface of a painting. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Use only pencils. If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit. No leaning on walls or cases. That helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw. No food or drink. Both of them aren’t allowed in the museum. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for your thoughts as well as your eyes!#6 刷能力 返回目录 Photography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Only works of art owned by Dartmouth College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art. Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe!#8 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些在博物馆参观时的规则。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1. 图示理解 Which of the following signs isn’t mentioned in the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中未提到“禁止吸烟”。 2.You can have a rest ________ if you are tired.( ) B A.by leaning on the walls B.on the benches or the floor C.by sitting in a restaurant D.by leaning on the cases 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.The underlined word “flash” here means “________” in Chinese.( ) B A.带电 B.闪光 C.彩色 D.数码 【解析】词义猜测题。由第六段最后一句中的because the light damages the art可知此处指拍照时的“闪光灯”。 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) A A.You’d better mark something with a pencil if necessary. B.You can only eat the food like the bread in the museum. C.You can’t take any kinds of cameras to the museum. D.You can’t visit the works of art from Dartmouth College. 【解析】细节理解题。由第五、六段可知B、C、D三个选项错误，由第三段可知A 项正确。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.The passage is mainly about ________.( ) D A.the works in the museum B.the ways to keep museums safe C.the time to visit the museum D.the rules in the museum 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。 刷能力 返回目录 23 $