内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 5 Good manners
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A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Grammar
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刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.The boy ran ________ to catch the last bus.( )
D
A.too fast B.very much fast C.enough fast D.fast enough
【解析】由“The boy ran… to catch the last bus.”可知,此处指男孩跑得足
够快,赶上了末班车, enough修饰形容词或副词时应放在形容词或副词之后。故
选D项。
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2.He is ________ tired ________ walk any further.( )
A
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.very; to
【解析】句意为:他太累了以至于不能再往前走了。根据句意及所给结构可知,A
项符合语境。
3.The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use
mobile phones.( )
C
A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining
【解析】“be+adj.+enough to do sth”为固定用法,故选C项。
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4.—Children’s life was too ________ to find enough time for the hobbies.
—It is quite different after the “double reduction”.( )
D
A.much B.boring C.enough D.full
【解析】根据“Children’s life was too ____ to find enough. . time for
the hobbies.”可知“双减”之前,孩子们的生活很忙碌,没有足够时间用于自
己的爱好。full意为“忙的”,符合语境。
链接狂K
“形容词+ enough to do sth”的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空并完
成句子
loud manner discuss too old to express
5.It is my belief that good _________ are very important to everybody.
manners
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指有礼貌对每个人都很重要,good manners意为
“有礼貌”,为固定搭配。
6.The man in blue is ____________ finish the difficult task in such a short time.
too old to
【解析】句意为:穿蓝衣服的那个人年龄太大了,不能在这么短的时间内完成这
项艰巨的任务。短语too old to 意为“太年老而不能”,符合语境。
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7.Our English teacher often tells us to read ___________________.
loudly/loud/aloud
【解析】句意为:我们的英语老师经常告诉我们要大声读。根据语境可知此处应
用副词loudly/loud/aloud修饰动词read。
8.Another three astronauts, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao, have
been sent into space. Let’s _________ our best wishes to them.
express
【解析】句意为:另外三名航天员景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮已被送入太空。让我
们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。Let’s后接动词原形,结合语境,故填express。
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9.—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu?
—Well, we’re not sure yet. Please let all of the classmates join in our
____________ after class.
discussion
【解析】根据“Well, we’re not sure yet. Please let all of the
classmates join in our ____ after class.”可知,此处指“让所有的同学在
课后参加我们的讨论”,our后应填名词discussion。
链接狂K
discussion的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。
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能力
语法填空#1
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is 1. ___ nation of etiquette. According to the traditional Chinese
manners, there are strict rules about people’s 2. _______ (day) life, like the
way of walking, standing, the polite behaviour when meeting up with people, as
well as the table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture.
Now let me tell you how 3. __________ (order) dishes in China.
a
daily
to order
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Ordering dishes is an 4. ___________ (importance) part of Chinese table
manners. If time permits (允许), the menu will be passed among the people
in attendance. If you are the host, make the final decision after asking for 5.
__________ (other) opinions. If you are one of the 6. ________ (guest),
you may order an inexpensive and commonly-favourite dish. Chinese table
manners advocate (提倡) that we must think about the others’ dietary habits.
For example, some people are vegetarians, and they don’t eat any kinds 7. ____
meat.
important
others’
guests
of
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When in China, you are encouraged to respect and follow the local dining
manners.8. _________, make sure you also try the local specialties (特产) and
have an interesting food tour. The most popular dishes at a Chinese banquet
(宴会) 9. _____ (be) fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, Kung
Pao Chicken. If you 10. _____________________________________ (travel)
around, don’t miss the Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup (羊肉泡馍) in Xi’an,
hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing, instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉) in Beijing,
beer fish in Yangshuo, and so on.#1.1.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文详细介绍了中国的点餐礼仪。
However
are
are travelling/are traveling/travel
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1. ___
a
【解析】此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,nation的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2. _______
daily
【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词life,故填day的形容词形式daily,表示“日
常的”。
3. __________
to order
【解析】根据句子结构可知,此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to
order。
4. ___________
important
【解析】根据an和part及语境可知,此处应用形容词important作定语。
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5. __________
others’
【解析】根据空后的名词opinions可知,此处指其他人的意见,故应用others的
所有格形式others’。
6. ________
guests
【解析】根据one of the可知此处应用guest的复数形式guests。
7. ____
of
【解析】根据vegetarians及常识可知,素食主义者是不吃任何种类的肉的。any
kinds of是固定搭配,意为“任何种类的”。
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8. _________
However
【解析】根据上下文可知设空前后内容为转折关系;空后有逗号且设空在句首,
所以应用However,表示“然而”。
9. _____
are
【解析】句子主语为复数,且时态为一般现在时,be动词应用are。
10. _____________________________________
are travelling/are traveling/travel
【解析】根据语境可知,此处时态可以是现在进行时,也可以为一般现在时。主
语为you,故填are travelling/are traveling/travel。
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