03 Unit 5-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） (5)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 5 “Good manners”展开，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计搭建学习支架，基础部分夯实词汇语法（如副词转换、固定搭配），能力部分衔接跨文化礼仪阅读与完形填空，形成从语言基础到文化应用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，基础题通过单词填空、翻译提升语言运用（如“openly”修饰动词），能力题以中西方餐厅礼仪对比（如中国热闹vs西方安静）、多国习俗阅读（英国排队、日本名片礼仪）渗透文化理解，助力学生提升跨文化沟通能力，教师可借助超链接便捷操作优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 5 Good manners 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Go and talk ________ （open） to your friends. It helps build trust. openly 【解析】句意为：去和你的朋友们公开地谈谈。这有助于建立信任。设空处修饰 动词，应用副词，openly意为“公开地”，符合语境，故填openly。 2. __________ （normal）, my father exercises in the morning. Normally 【解析】句意为：通常，我爸爸早上锻炼。分析语境可知，设空处修饰整个句子， 应用副词在句中作状语；句首首字母大写，故填Normally。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2025江苏苏州期末】He stood up out of ____________ （polite） and offered her his seat. politeness 【解析】句意为：他出于礼貌站了起来，要把座位让给她。分析语境可知，设空 处应用名词，politeness意为“礼貌”，符合语境，故填politeness。 4.Training pets is necessary for good ____________________ （behave）. behavior/behaviour 【解析】句意为：训练宠物是良好行为的必要条件。分析语境可知，设空处应用 名词，behavior/behaviour意为“行为”，符合语境，且其作或不可数名词，故 填behavior/behaviour。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.—We need to think _____________ （different） if we want to succeed in this project. —You’re right. Let’s brainstorm some new ideas. differently 【解析】句意为：——如果我们想要在这个项目中取得成功，我们需要不同地思 考。——你说得对。让我们集思广益，想出一些新点子吧。设空处修饰动词，应 用副词，differently意为“不同地”，符合语境，故填differently。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完 成句子 get used to notice reply pleased Roman 6.She was very _________ with her exam results and smiled. pleased 【解析】句意为：她对她的考试成绩非常满意，然后笑了。结合语境及所给词可 知选please，设空处应用形容词作表语，pleased意为“满意的”，符合语境。故 填pleased。 知识拓展 be pleased with意为“对……满意”，相当于be satisfied with。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.The cameras are these __________.They are visiting the park. Romans’ 【解析】句意为：这些相机是这些罗马人的。他们正在参观公园。根据语境和 these可知，设空处应用可数名词复数Romans（罗马人）的所有格形式，故填 Romans’。 8.Nobody _________ this empty box. In fact, it was made of gold. noticed 【解析】句意为：没有人注意到这个空箱子。事实上，它是金子做的。结合语境 及所给词可知选notice，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，故填noticed。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.【2025江苏无锡调研】Tom and Jerry had a quarrel yesterday, so Jerry refused __________ his email. to reply 【解析】句意为：汤姆和杰瑞昨天吵了一架，所以杰瑞拒绝回复他的电子邮件。 结合语境及所给词可知选reply，refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，为固定 用法，故填to reply。 链接狂K reply的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。 刷基础 返回目录 12 10.Many people are _________________relaxing themselves by seeing films these days. getting used to 【解析】句意为：如今许多人正习惯于通过看电影来放松自己。 get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，为固定用法，符合语境；空前有are，时态为 现在进行时，故填getting used to。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.这个小男孩不够高，够不到书架顶端的书。（adj.+enough） _______________________________________________________________________ ________ The little boy is not tall enough to reach the book on the top of the shelf. 12.说到积累词汇，阅读是另一种重要途径。（when it comes to） ________________________________________________________________________ Reading is another important way when it comes to vocabulary building. 13.我的弟弟太小了不能去学校。（too… to… ） __________________________________________ My brother is too young to go to school. 刷基础 返回目录 14 14.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。（instead of doing ） ______________________________________________ Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 15.如果你对音乐感兴趣，这就是为你而设的俱乐部。（if） ___________________________________________________________ If you are interested in music, this is the club for you. 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思 完整。 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five and oung ach hen/while yuan for him in your wallet （钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your 16.h _____.In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially （尤其） among 17.y ______ people. You can often see it in films and on TV.It means clapping（拍）18.e _____ other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it 19.w ___________ they celebrate something good. 刷基础 返回目录 16 For example, the football players will give the high fives to 20.e ___________________ around to celebrate when their team wins a game.“Give me five” may 21.c _____ from the old Roman gesture （手势） of raising （举起） the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not 22.h __________ any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to 23.m _____ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to 24.s _____ they are friendly.#1.1 Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your 25.f ________ and families. Let’s do it! 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“give me five”的含义和由来。 veryone/everybody ome ave/hold eet how riends 刷基础 返回目录 16. ______ hand 【解析】根据后文的“It means clapping ____ other’s right hands together.”可知，此处指拍右手,所以用单数名词hand。 17. _______ young 【解析】根据“especially among ____ people”及首字母可知，此处指尤其在 年轻人中很受欢迎。 18. ______ each 【解析】根据语境及首字母可知，此处指拍彼此的右手， each other意为“彼此”。 知识拓展 each other=one another 彼此；互相 刷基础 返回目录 18 19. ____________ when/while 【解析】根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做， 故填when/while。 20. ____________________ everyone/everybody 【解析】根据语境及首字母可知，此处指当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的 每个人击掌庆祝。 刷基础 返回目录 19 21. ______ come 【解析】根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指“Give me five”可能来自古罗马， come from意为“来自”，符合语境。 情态动词may后接动词原形。 22. ___________ have/hold 【解析】根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指这个人手里没有（拿）任何危险的 东西，does not后面接动词原形，故填have/hold。 23. ______ meet 【解析】根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的； 固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说，做某事是…… 的”。故填meet。 刷基础 返回目录 20 24. ______ show 【解析】句意为：如今，一些人也会跟第一次见面的人击掌，作为一种展示友好 的方式。由语境和空前的不定式符号to可知应该填动词原形show。 温馨提示 show还可作名词，意为“展览”。 25. _________ friends 【解析】根据“Try ‘give me five’ with your… and families.”及首字母 可知，此处指跟你的朋友尝试击掌，且不是单指一位朋友，故应用复数名词 friends。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：247 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 【2024江苏常州期末】Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s . .1. . to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to . .2. . a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, . .3. . a restaurant isn’t noisy and . .4. ., you may think there’s something . .5. . with it. However, in many Western countries, 刷能力 返回目录 22 restaurants are . .6. . places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even . .7. . to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for . .8. . who is dining together. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but . .9. . friends eat together, they usually . .10. . the cost. This is called “Going Dutch （均摊费用）”.Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the . .11. ..This is called “leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it’s . .12. . to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how . .13. . the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! 刷能力 返回目录 The way people eat food is not the . .14. . in the world. But you can . .15. . the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中西方在餐厅就餐时的不同的礼仪和习惯。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable C 【解析】句意为：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道正确的和错误的做法是很重要 的。根据know the right and wrong things to do和常识可知，知道什么是对的 什么是错的，这是很重要的。故选C项。 2.( ) A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make D 【解析】句意为：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造很多噪声是可以的。根据a lot of noise和语境可知此处指在餐厅里制造噪声。故选D项。 3.( ) A.whether B.if C.why D.before B 【解析】句意为：事实上，如果一家餐馆不喧闹、不热闹，你可能会认为它有问 题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4.( ) A.lively B.friendly C.lucky D.polite A 【解析】根据noisy and可知此处缺少与noisy语义相近的词，lively符合语境。 故选A项。 5.( ) A.wrong B.interesting C.new D.bad A 【解析】根据语境可知，如果餐馆不热闹，人们可能会认为它有什么问题。故选A项。 6.( ) A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean B 【解析】句意为：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are…”与前文可知，与中国餐馆的 热闹不同，西方国家的餐馆是安静的地方。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 7.( ) A.shout B.explain C.complain D.speak C 【解析】句意为：如果有一桌人声音太大了，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向 餐馆老板投诉。根据If a table is too loud并结合前文可知西方人认为餐馆是 安静的地方，如果有人太吵，其他人会投诉。故选C项。 8.( ) A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none A 【解析】句意为：在中国，一个人通常为一起吃饭的所有人买单。根据语境和常 识可知在中国通常是一个人为一起吃饭的所有人买单。故选A项。 9.( ) A.until B.when C.unless D.since B 【解析】句意为：在西方国家，如果一个人招待客户，那么他或她就会付钱，但 当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常会分担费用。根据语境可知此处是指当朋友们一 起吃饭时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 10.( ) A.use B.give C.pay D.share D 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据Going Dutch和语境可知是分担费用。故选D项。 11.( ) A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor C 【解析】句意为：此外，当西方人付账时，他们通常会给服务员留一些钱。根据 leaving a tip和语境可知是给服务员留小费。故选C项。 12.( ) A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual B 【解析】句意为：在美国，留的小费是账单的10%、15%或20%很常见，这取决于服 务有多好。根据“to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill”可知在美 国留小费是常见的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.( ) A.well B.good C.bad D.useful B 【解析】根据“which is decided by how… the service is”和常识可知小费 的多少取决于服务的好的程度；分析句子结构可知，此处作be动词的表语，应用 形容词good。故选B项。 14.( ) A.different B.simple C.same D.delicious C 【解析】句意为：世界上的人们吃东西的方式不一样。根据The way people eat food is not及下文可知，此处表示人们吃东西的方式不一样，same符合语境。故 选C项。 15.( ) A.invent B.create C.prefer D.find D 【解析】句意为：但是你可以在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。根据the same kinds of food和语境可知是可以找到相同种类的食物。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅱ 阅读选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：163 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs. Just as the saying goes, “▲.” In Britain, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two people. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a popular subject of conversation among the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open before 9 p.m. 刷能力 返回目录 30 In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheeks （脸颊）.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful about your body language when expressing something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.#7 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些国家的风俗习惯。 刷能力 返回目录 16. 内容回填 The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “________”.( ) C A.Love me, love my dog B.He who laughs last laughs best C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.Where there is a will, there is a way 【解析】推理判断题。结合第一段第二句可知，当你去其他国家旅游的时候，要 做到“入乡随俗”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) C A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B.In Britain, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheeks. D.In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知C项表述正确。 方法点拨 解答细节理解题时，首先应该在看懂题干的基础上确定文中所含信息的具体位置， 然后再联系上下文，选出正确答案。 刷能力 返回目录 33 18.What is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.How to Stand in Line B.Body Language C.When to Have Dinner D.Advice for International Travellers 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同风俗和一些注意事项，所 以D项最适合作本文标题。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 Most people learn the importance of the magic words “please” and “thank” at a very early age. As you go through life, you see better things happen when you don’t forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly.19.___ Please.20.___ Any time you ask for something, it’s always a good idea to add this word to soften （使……柔和） the request. D F 刷能力 返回目录 35 Thank you.When someone does something nice for you or gives you a lift, you should always say “thank you”.21.___ Not doing so gives others the impression （印象） that you take everything for granted （理所当然）. May I…? For example, when you say “May I have a look at that book?” you give a person a chance to share what he or she is looking at. Excuse me.This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness （原谅） for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody. Pardon me.22.___ The expression “pardon me” sounds more formal （正式的）. 23.___ Why not use it? It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.#1.1.6 C E B 刷能力 返回目录 A.Even it’s something you dislike. B.Polite language is always helpful. C.Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy. D.Here are some of the most common expressions. E.This expression can be exchanged with “excuse me”. F.This is one of the easiest words that can show good manners. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些礼貌用语及其重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 37 19. ___ D 【解析】根据上下文并结合选项可知此处引出下文，故选D项。 20. ___ F 【解析】根据本段内容及常识可知，这是最简短的礼貌用语，F项符合语境。 21. ___ C 【解析】根据“Not doing so gives others the impression that you take everything for granted.”可知，如果讲话礼貌一点，就不会让别人不开心。 刷能力 返回目录 38 22. ___ E 【解析】根据“The expression ‘pardon me’ sounds more formal.”可知，E 项符合语境。 23. ___ B 【解析】根据“It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.”可知，B项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $