精品解析：2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题

英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man quit drinking coffee? A. It hurts his head. B. It makes him shake. C. It is bad for his stomach. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching a film. B. Going for a walk. C. Driving to work. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. What does the woman think of the man? A. Boring. B. Heartless. C. Emotional. 5. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re visiting a tower. B. They just got back to the city. C. Their phones can’t pick up signals. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where did the speakers have the large ice cream before? A. In Iceland. B. In Italy. C. In America. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. When will the woman get a new passport? A. This year. B. Next year. C. In five years. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Travel and see new places. B. Settle down as early as possible. C. Spend more time with her family. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does John do? A. He is a professor. B. He is an actor. C. He is a host. 11. What is Carl’s dream? A. Learning martial arts. B. Becoming a college professor. C. Creating more movies. 12. What is the point of the movie according to John? A. Sharing happiness with others. B. Being brave to make a change. C. Traveling at a young age. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. Why does the man ask for leave? A. To visit his grandmother. B. To take a vacation. C. To look after his mother. 14. When will the man have his test? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What did the man plan to do instead of the group project? A. Write a report. B. Go to an old town. C. Visit a history museum. 16. What does the woman say about the man’s request? A. It’s a bad idea. B. It needs further discussion. C. It’s unfair to the other students. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to?. A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. What is the speaker’s first piece of advice? A. Trying to relax. B. Making decisions carefully. C. Communicating clearly with others. 19. Who might have a harder time at first according to the speaker? A. Parents of only children... B. Children of single parents. C. Teachers with no experience. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. Every challenge can be a success. B. Growing up doesn’t have to be difficult. C. Everyone needs support no matter their age. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three ancient log boats dating back more than 3,000 years are now on public display for the first time at Flag Fen Archaeology. The exhibition offers visitors a rare chance to explore how people in prehistoric Britain travelled and lived along waterways. The boats were among nine ships discovered in a quarry in Cambridgeshire about 13 years ago. Archaeologists believe these boats were used to navigate rivers in the fenland (沼泽) area for nearly 1,000years, suggesting that waterways played an important role in daily life at that time. What the Boats Reveal Visitors will learn how ancient people used different types of trees to build boats for different purposes. Some boats were small and easy to control, while others were larger and more stable. Researchers believe these boats were used not only to set fish traps, but also to transport animals and materials across the region. Research and Preservation While three boats are now on display, the rest are still undergoing conservation work at a specialist facility. The project is carried out by archaeologists from York Archaeological Trust and Peterborough City Council. In addition to viewing the boats themselves, visitors can explore displays explaining how archaeologists discovered, studied and preserved these remarkable objects. Visiting Information Opening Hours Tuesday — Sunday: 10: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Tickets Adults: £ 10 Children (6 — 16): £ 6 Children under 6: Free Location Flag Fen Archaeology Park The Droveway, Northey Road, Peterborough, UK Whether you are interested in archaeology or simply curious about ancient life, this exhibition provides an engaging way to learn about Britain’s distant past. 1. Where were the ancient boats discovered? A. In the fenland area. B. In a Cambridgeshire quarry. C. In Peterborough City Council. D. At Flag Fen Archaeology Park. 2. What can we learn about the ancient boats? A. They had multiple uses. B. They were of the same size. C. They used the same kind of wood. D. They were used for about 3,000 years. 3. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for admission? A. £ 10. B. £ 16. C. £ 20. D. £ 26. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国Flag Fen考古公园首次公开展出三艘距今三千多年的古代原木船，介绍了古船的发现地点、用途特点、保护研究情况，同时给出展览开放时间、票价和地理位置等参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“The boats were among nine ships discovered in a quarry in Cambridgeshire about 13 years ago.(这些船只属于约13年前在剑桥郡一处采石场发现的九艘古船的一部分。)”可知，这些古船是在剑桥郡的一处采石场被发现的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文What the Boats Reveal部分中的“Researchers believe these boats were used not only to set fish traps, but also to transport animals and materials across the region.(研究人员认为，这些船只不仅被用来设置捕鱼陷阱，还用于在区域内运送牲畜和物资。)”可知，这些古船有着多种用途。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文票价信息“Adults: £ 10；Children under 6: Free (成人票价10英镑；6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对成人夫妇需付20英镑，5岁孩子免票，一共需支付20英镑。 B Clumsiness (笨拙), is among the most shameful things. On returning a carton to the fridge, we trip and spill orange juice all over our clothes and even into our shoes. It takes several towels and a long time to clean everything up. We feel like a little child and wonder when we will grow up into the adults we supposedly are. Unfortunately clumsiness stalks us everywhere. A month ago we struck our knee against a door, then we spilled blueberries over the kitchen floor, and recently we went around for a whole day not noticing there was a piece of lettuce coating one of our teeth. We’re angry about, and ashamed of ourselves. Our clumsiness goes against our self-image as competent grown-ups. There is a word for the clumsy person in Yiddish: “klutz.” It’s the inner klutz who makes us drop plates and walk into doors. Most people do not like to admit that they have this “inner klutz.” Instead, they try to ignore it and hope that they have already grown out of it. But the truth is that it never completely disappears. But there would be another option: to make friends with our inner klutz instead of denying its existence. We should accept without anger that we are klutzes who knock things over, spill drinks and make fools of ourselves, which is humiliating only if we insist that the only way to be acceptable is to show constant competence. We wouldn’t mind being clumsy if everyone were clumsy, too. In comedy shows people fall off their bikes or walk into lampposts, and we feel relieved that clumsiness is not ours alone. It may look as if we’re laughing at them but really we’re delighted to have found people as absurd as we are. The next time we spill something down our front, we shouldn’t feel angry. We should greet our inner klutz like an old familiar friend with a warm smile of recognition. 4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce clumsiness. B. To describe daily accidents. C. To stress adults are capable. D. To show children are clumsy. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalks” in paragraph 2? A. Threatens. B. Reminds. C. Follows. D. Avoids. 6. Why do people feel relieved seeing clumsiness in comedy shows? A. Because clumsiness happens to others too. B. Because comedy shows reduce their pressure. C. Because they take pleasure in laughing at others. D. Because clumsiness in shows is particularly delightful. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret of Clumsiness B. Making Friends with Your Inner Klutz C. Your Inner Klutz Ruins Your Self-image D. Why People Feel Ashamed of Clumsiness 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述人人都有笨拙的一面，不必为此羞愧，应接纳自身的笨拙并与内心的笨拙自我坦然相处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Clumsiness (笨拙), is among the most shameful things. On returning a carton to the fridge, we trip and spill orange juice all over-our clothes and even into our shoes.(笨拙是最令人难堪的事情之一，把盒装饮品放回冰箱时，我们会绊倒并把橙汁洒到衣服甚至鞋子上。)”可知，第一段通过生活中的尴尬事例引出笨拙这一话题。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately clumsiness stalks us everywhere. A month ago we struck our knee against a door, then we spilled blueberries over the kitchen floor, and recently we went around for a whole day not noticing there was a piece of lettuce coating one of our teeth.(遗憾的是，笨拙感stalks我们的方方面面。一个月前我们膝盖撞到了门上，接着又把蓝莓撒得厨房满地都是，最近还一整天四处走动，都没察觉到有一片生菜叶包裹住自己的一颗牙齿上。)”可知，后文列举多处生活中随处可见的笨拙时刻，说明笨拙一直伴随在人们身边，因此，画线单词stalks含义与“跟随”相近，C选项符合语境。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In comedy shows people fall off their bikes or walk into lampposts, and we feel relieved that clumsiness is not ours alone.(喜剧节目里有人从自行车上摔下或撞到路灯，我们会感到释怀，意识到笨拙并非只发生在自己身上。)”可知，人们看到喜剧里的笨拙场面感到释怀，是因为明白笨拙也会发生在其他人身上。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“But there would be another option: to make friends with our inner klutz instead of denying its existence.(但我们可以换一种选择：与内心的笨拙自我和解相处，而非否认它的存在。)”可知，文章围绕不必因自身笨拙而羞愧，要接纳并坦然面对内心笨拙的自己展开论述，所以“Making Friends with Your Inner Klutz(与内心笨拙的自己和解交友)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C World, Meet Poutine Walk into almost any casual eatery in Montreal late at night and you will likely see diners enjoying plates of poutine. Born in Quebec, this rich dish — fries topped with cheese curds and covered with beef gravy (肉汁) — is now winning fans far beyond Canada. What makes poutine so appealing? The answer lies in its combination of textures (口感). The fries are crispy, the cheese curds have a slightly squeaky feel when bitten, and the gravy is thin enough to flow through the fries but thick enough to coat them. Together they create a surprisingly satisfying dish. The word “poutine” likely comes from the Quebecois slang for a “mess.” According to Sylvain Charlebois, a food economist and the author of Poutine Nation, the earliest version of the dish appeared in 1957 in the Quebec dairy town of Warwick. A hungry customer named Eddy asked a restaurant owner, Lachance, to put cheese curds and fries together in a paper bag because he was in a hurry. Lachance reportedly joked, “That will make a terrible mess,” a comment that may have inspired the name of the dish. The combination soon became popular in snack shops across the province. In 1964, the young owner of a diner in Drummondville added gravy to the fries and curds, creating the version people recognize today. Poutine soon became a source of pride in Quebec, and the rest of Canada quickly embraced it as well. Many large fast-food chains now sell poutine, and restaurants have invented dozens of variations. Today poutine can be found far beyond Canada. Restaurants in cities such as London, Paris, New York City, and Tokyo serve their own versions. Charlebois compares the rise of poutine to that of pizza: a simple combination of basic ingredients that eventually became a global sensation. Whether poutine will become as universally popular as pizza remains uncertain, but many believe it will continue to gain fans for years to come. 8. What makes poutine a “surprisingly satisfying dish”? A. The colorful ingredients used. B. The balance of different textures. C. The unexpectedly appealing look. D. The complicated cooking process. 9. Why does the author mention Sylvain Charlebois in paragraph 3? A. To show the exact time when poutine was invented. B. To explain why Eddy asked for a mixed food in a bag. C. To add credibility to the story about poutine’s name origin. D. To prove that “poutine” comes from the slang for a “mess”. 10. What do we know about poutine? A. It was invented by design. B. It is as popular as pizza. C. It was not tasty at first. D. It is highly adaptable. 11. What lesson can we learn from the success of poutine? A. Follow others’ steps to achieve success. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Innovation without essence is empty. D. Simplicity yields true popularity. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍加拿大特色美食普丁的食材口感、名称起源、发展演变，以及它从地方小吃逐步走向全球的发展历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What makes poutine so appealing? The answer lies in its combination of textures.(普丁如此诱人的原因在于多种口感的融合。)”以及后文介绍薯条、凝乳芝士和肉汁的不同口感搭配可知，不同口感的平衡搭配让普丁吃起来令人满足。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to Sylvain Charlebois, a food economist and the author of Poutine Nation, the earliest version of the dish appeared in1957 in the Quebec dairy town of Warwick. (食品经济学家、《普丁国度》作者西尔万·夏尔布瓦讲述，这道菜最早于1957年出现在魁北克省沃里克乳品小镇。)”可知，引用专业作家的说法，是为了给普丁名称起源的故事增加可信度。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many large fast-food chains now sell poutine, and restaurants have invented dozens of variations.(许多大型快餐连锁店售卖普丁，各大餐厅还研发出数十种改良版本。)”可知，普丁可以衍生出多种样式，具有很强的适配性与变通性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Charlebois compares the rise of poutine to that of pizza: a simple combination of basic ingredients that eventually became a global sensation.(夏尔布瓦将普丁的兴起比作披萨，简单的基础食材搭配最终风靡全球。)”可知，普丁的成功告诉我们简约质朴反而能收获真正的人气。 D Can rice regrow like wild grass — cut once, then grow again? Chinese scientists say this may soon be possible. A team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new type of “perennial rice” that can be planted once and harvested over several years. The study published on March 20, 2026, in the journal Science, reveals how a long-lost genetic trait (特性) from wild rice can be restored in modern crops. Unlike today’s rice, which must be replanted every year, the ancestors of cultivated rice were naturally perennial. They could survive after harvest and regrow from their roots or stems, much like wild grass. Over thousands of years, however, during domestication (驯化), farmers selected rice varieties for higher yields and compact forms, and this unintentionally removed this ability. After studying 446 wild rice samples over eight years, researchers identified and cloned a key gene, EBT1. Acting like an “age switch”, it allows rice to return to a growth stage after-flowering, instead of dying. In simple terms, the plant can “reset” itself and continue growing. By combining EBT1 with other genes that control creeping growth, scientists created a “wild-like rice” that can spread along the ground and regrow naturally. Field tests in southern China have shown that these plants can survive for at least two years and produce grain multiple times. The importance of this development goes beyond biology. Today’s rice farming. requires repeated ploughing, planting and transplanting each year, which demands significant labour and costs. A perennial rice system could reduce this burden dramatically. At the same time, long-lasting root systems help protect soil, reduce erosion, and store more carbon, supporting environmentally friendly farming. In the future, rice fields may function more like orchards (果园), producing harvests year after year without being replanted, an idea that also brings Yuan Longping’s vision of “resting beneath rice plants” closer to reality — though more work is needed to improve yield and stability. 12. What feature does the new type of rice have? A. Productivity. B. Longevity. C. Diversity. D. Stability. 13. Farmers domesticated wild rice for the purpose of ________. A. obtaining rice varieties with higher yields B. getting rid of its original perennial trait C. making rice regrow more naturally D. cloning new genes from wild rice 14. Why is EBT1 described as an “age switch” in paragraph 4? A. Because it makes rice plants age faster. B. Because it controls rice plants’ growth cycle. C. Because it makes rice plants skip a life stage. D. Because it resets rice plants’ genetic formation. 15. What is one of the findings about the perennial rice system? A. It can protect soil because it needs less farmland. B. It is more productive than today’s rice plants. C. It is more labor-saving as well as eco-friendly D. It has greater economic value than biological value. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发出一种新型多年生水稻，介绍了该水稻的基因原理、培育过程，以及它在节省人力、保护水土、环保农耕等方面的重大意义和未来发展前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“A team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new type of “perennial rice” that can be planted once and harvested over several years.(中国科学院的一个研究团队研发出一种新型 “多年生水稻”，只需种植一次，便可连续多年收获。)”可知，这种新型水稻具备多年生、可多年生长收获的长寿特性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Over thousands of years, however, during domestication, farmers selected rice varieties for higher yields and compact forms (然而数千年来，在驯化过程中，农民为了获得更高产量和株型紧凑的水稻品种进行选育)”可知，农民驯化野生水稻的目的是获取更高产量的水稻品种。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Acting like an “age switch”, it allows rice to return to a growth stage after-flowering, instead of dying. In simple terms, the plant can “reset” itself and continue growing.(它就像一个“年龄开关”，能让水稻在开花后重回生长阶段，而不是枯萎死亡。简单来说，这种植株可以自我重置并继续生长。)” 可知，EBT1被称作“年龄开关”，是因为它能够调控水稻的生长周期。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“A perennial rice system could reduce this burden dramatically. At the same time, long-lasting root systems help protect soil, reduce erosion, and store more carbon, supporting environmentally friendly farming.(多年生水稻种植模式能大幅减轻人力和成本负担。同时，其长久的根系有助于保护土壤、减少水土流失、储存更多碳，助力环保农业发展。)”可知，多年生水稻既节省人力，又有利于生态环保。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science Behind Essential Oils (精油) Essential oils are natural, strong-smelling liquids taken from plants, which have special natural substances in them. In recent years, they have grown hugely popular, with millions using them for health and comfort. ____16____ Yet behind their widespread use lies a complex mixture of tradition, chemistry, and ongoing scientific research. Many people assume that “natural” means “safe.” ____17____ Some oils can cause strong reactions if used incorrectly, while others may interact with medicines. Knowing how to use them is just as important as choosing the right oil. The effects of essential oils start with the nose. When we breathe in a scent, molecules (分子) travel to the limbic system, the part of the brain connected to emotions and memories. ____18____ This is why rose often feels calming and peppermint can feel refreshing within seconds. ____19____ For example, some oils may support clear breathing, while others can ease tired muscles after physical activity or a long day of work. These effects are often gentle and short-term, rather than long-term medical cures for health conditions. Today, researchers are testing essential oils in controlled studies. They are measuring real changes in heart rate, stress hormones, and sleep quality. ____20____ As more evidence comes out, people will be able to use essential oils in smarter, safer ways. A. This direct link explains the quick emotional effects. B. In reality, using essential oils requires knowledge and caution. C. However, not all essential oils are produced with the same care. D. They hope to separate proven benefits from unsupported claims. E. They are found in soaps, candles, and health products worldwide. F. This explains why some scents remind us of forgotten experiences. G. Many oils also offer mild physical support for everyday discomforts. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章阐释了精油背后的科学原理，介绍了精油的特性、使用注意事项、对人体情绪和身体的作用，以及目前科研人员对精油的相关研究和未来应用前景。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Essential oils are natural, strong-smelling liquids taken from plants, which have special natural substances in them. In recent years, they have grown hugely popular, with millions using them for health and comfort.(精油是从植物中提取的天然、气味浓烈的液体，其中含有特殊的天然物质。近年来，它们变得极为流行，数以百万计的人使用它们来保健和舒缓身心)”以及后文“Yet behind their widespread use lies a complex mixture of tradition, chemistry, and ongoing scientific research.(然而，尽管这些精油被广泛应用，但其背后却蕴含着传统、化学原理以及持续进行的科学研究等多种因素的复杂结合)”可知，空前介绍精油的定义及近年的流行度，空后转折指出其广泛使用背后是多方面的复杂结合。空格处应承接前文的“流行度”，进一步说明精油的应用范围。E选项“它们在世界各地的香皂、蜡烛和健康产品中都能见到”，体现精油的普及性，与前文“popular”相呼应，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Many people assume that “natural” means “safe.”(许多人认为“天然”就意味着“安全”)”以及后文“Some oils can cause strong reactions if used incorrectly, while others may interact with medicines. Knowing how to use them is just as important as choosing the right oil.(有些油如果使用不当可能会引发强烈的反应，而有些油则可能与药物发生相互作用。了解如何正确使用这些油与选择合适的油同样重要)”可知，空前提出人们的误区，认为“天然的就是安全的”，空后举例说明精油使用不当的危害，强调正确使用的重要性。空格处应转折反驳前文误区，引出精油使用的注意事项。B选项“实际上，使用精油需要相关知识和谨慎的态度”，实现语义转折，且与后文使用注意事项的内容紧密衔接。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The effects of essential oils start with the nose. When we breathe in a scent, molecules (分子) travel to the limbic system, the part of the brain connected to emotions and memories.(精油的作用始于鼻子。当我们吸入一种气味时，分子会传递至边缘系统，这是大脑中与情绪和记忆相关的部分)”以及后文“This is why rose often feels calming and peppermint can feel refreshing within seconds.(这就是为什么玫瑰能让人感到平静，而薄荷在几秒钟内就能让人感到神清气爽的原因)”可知，空前说明精油分子进入大脑边缘系统(与情绪、记忆相关)，空后举例说明玫瑰、薄荷能快速带来情绪上的感受。空格处应解释这一过程与情绪快速产生效果之间的关联。A选项“这种直接的联系解释了为何能产生快速的情绪效应”，承接前文的生理机制，引出后文的举例，且“quick”与后文“within seconds”相呼应。 【19题详解】 根据后文“For example, some oils may support clear breathing, while others can ease tired muscles after physical activity or a long day of work. These effects are often gentle and short-term, rather than long-term medical cures for health conditions.(例如，某些油品能够帮助呼吸顺畅，而另一些油则能在运动或长时间工作之后缓解肌肉疲劳。这些效果通常是温和且短暂的，并非针对健康问题的长期医疗疗法)”可知，空后举例说明精油对呼吸、肌肉疲劳等方面的缓解作用，且指出这些效果是温和的短期身体作用。空格处应作为本段主旨句，概括精油对身体的轻微舒缓作用。G选项“许多精油还能为日常的身体不适提供温和的身体舒缓作用”，总领后文举例内容，且“mild”与后文“gentle”相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Today, researchers are testing essential oils in controlled studies. They are measuring real changes in heart rate, stress hormones, and sleep quality.(如今，研究人员正在通过严格的实验来测试精油的效果。他们正在监测心率、压力荷尔蒙以及睡眠质量等实际指标的变化情况)”以及后文“As more evidence comes out, people will be able to use essential oils in smarter, safer ways.(随着更多证据的出现，人们将能够以更明智、更安全的方式使用精油)”可知，空前说明科研人员正通过对照研究测量精油对人体的实际影响，空后指出随着更多证据出现，人们能更科学安全地使用精油。空格处应承接前文的研究行为，说明研究的目的。D选项“他们希望将经证实的功效与无依据的说法区分开来”，符合科研研究的目的，且与后文“更多证据出现、更科学使用”的结果相衔接。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A beloved bookstore, Semicolon (分号), becomes the heart of a community. Since 2019. Moore has made sure that everything here adds to a home ____21____. “We wanted it to feel cozy, warm and full of love,” she said. As a symbol of hope and ____22____, the store transformed the street into a neighborhood, turning it into a hub of learning and culture. But behind this comforting space lay a story of overcoming great ____23____. In January 2019, she was ____24____ with a form of cancer. That was when the concept of “Semicolon” ____25____ in her mind. “A semicolon is where a(n) ____26____ could stop the sentence but chooses not to. So it was kind of a space which reminds me that life is still ____27____,” she explained. But the deadly disease was not the only ____28____ she had to face. After a series of unexpected incidents, Moore once had to shut down the store. She had just ____29____ it on social media when hundreds of messages ____30____. Many longtime customers wrote how much Semicolon ____31____ to them. Soon, a fundraising ____32____ was launched to reopen the store. Eventually, Semicolon had its grand reopening this past June, and it was soon crowded by customers who were ____33____ by Semicolon’s staying power. ____34____, the bestselling book at Semicolon was All About Love. “That is absolutely our guiding philosophy,” Moore said. “We ____35____ it. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” 21. A. condition B. atmosphere C. decoration D. commitment 22. A. belonging B. independence C. reputation D. competition 23. A. hardships B. chaos C. blessings D. doubts 24. A. infected B. occupied C. diagnosed D. bathed 25. A. collapsed B. faded C. boosted D. emerged 26. A. judge B. editor C. reader D. author 27. A. helpful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. dutiful 28. A. challenge B. prejudice C. duty D. mistake 29. A. approved B. acknowledged C. advertised D. announced 30. A. broke out B. poured in C. slipped away D. drew near 31. A. occurred B. owed C. meant D. responded 32. A. campaign B. demonstration C. ceremony D. arrangement 33. A. tightened B. saddened C. heartened D. sharpened 34. A. Surprisingly B. Amusingly C. Satisfyingly D. Fittingly 35. A. pay for B. live by C. adjust to D. long for 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述摩尔身患癌症创办分号书店，历经关停危机获众人助力重启，以爱与归属感温暖整个社区。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2019年起，摩尔用心打造这里的一切，营造出家一般温馨的氛围。A. condition条件；B. atmosphere氛围；C. decoration装饰；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“We wanted it to feel cozy, warm and full of love”可知，店家想要营造舒适温暖、充满爱意的店内氛围。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为希望与归属感的象征，这家书店把街道变成邻里聚集地，成了学习与文化交流中心。A. belonging归属感；B. independence独立；C. reputation名声；D. competition竞争。根据前文“adds to a home”以及书店凝聚社区邻里的作用可知，书店带给人心灵归属感。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在这片温馨空间的背后，藏着一段战胜重重苦难的故事。A. hardships苦难；B. chaos混乱；C. blessings福气；D. doubts疑惑。根据后文“In January 2019, she was _______ with a form of cancer.”可知，她身患重病，经历了诸多艰难困苦。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：2019年1月，她被诊断出患有某种癌症。A. infected感染；B. occupied占据；C. diagnosed诊断；D. bathed沐浴。根据后文“But the deadly disease was not the only challenge she had to face”可知，后文提及致命疾病，对应前文她被诊断出患有癌症，be diagnosed with表示被诊断患有某种疾病，契合后文身患癌症的语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在那时，创办“分号”书店的想法在她脑海中浮现。A. collapsed倒塌；B. faded消退；C. boosted提升；D. emerged浮现。根据前文“she was _______ with a form of cancer”可知，得知身患癌症后，开办书店的念头在她心中萌生出现。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：她解释道：“分号代表作者本可以在此结束句子，却选择没有停下。所以它就像一种留白，时刻提醒我，人生依然充满希望。”A. judge裁判；B. editor编辑；C. reader读者；D. author作者。根据后文“could stop the sentence but chooses not to”以及标点符号使用常识可知，创作句子、决定语句是否收尾的是文章的作者。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她解释道：“分号代表作者本可以在此结束句子，却选择没有停下。所以它就像一种留白，时刻提醒我，人生依然充满希望。”A. helpful有帮助的；B. peaceful平和的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. dutiful尽责的。根据前文“A symbol of hope”以及分号寓意不终止、继续前行可知，寓意生活仍有希望。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这种致命疾病并不是她必须面对的唯一挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. prejudice偏见；C. duty责任；D. mistake错误。根据后文“Moore once had to shut down the store”可知，除了癌症，店铺被迫关停也是她要面对的又一难题挑战。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：她刚在社交媒体上宣布店铺停业，数百条信息就涌了进来。A. approved批准；B. acknowledged承认；C. advertised宣传；D. announced宣布。根据后文“hundreds of messages ______”以及店铺被迫关停的情节可知，她在社交平台向大家告知停业的消息。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她刚在社交媒体上宣布店铺停业，数百条信息就大量涌入。A. broke out爆发；B. poured in大量涌入；C. slipped away溜走；D. drew near靠近。根据后文“hundreds of messages”可知，大量留言瞬间发来。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多老顾客纷纷留言，诉说分号书店对他们意义重大。A. occurred发生；B. owed亏欠；C. meant意味着、有意义；D. responded回应。根据后文“a fundraising campaign was launched to reopen the store”可知，顾客因不舍书店关停主动筹款，说明书店对他们很重要。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，一场筹款活动发起，旨在让这家书店重新开业。A. campaign活动；B. demonstration示威；C. ceremony仪式；D. arrangement安排。根据后文“to reopen the store”可知，为帮助书店重启专门发起了筹款公益活动。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最终分号书店在刚过去的六月盛大重新开业，很快挤满了因书店坚守下来而倍感振奋的顾客。A. tightened收紧的；B. saddened悲伤的；C. heartened振奋的；D. sharpened锋利的。根据前文“Semicolon had its grand reopening”可知，书店历经危机重新开业，让喜爱它的顾客感到欣慰鼓舞。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：恰到好处的是，分号书店最畅销的书是《关于爱》。A. Surprisingly出人意料地；B. Amusingly有趣地；C. Satisfyingly令人满意地；D. Fittingly恰到好处地。根据后文“That is absolutely our guiding philosophy”可知，畅销书与书店以爱为理念十分契合。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们奉行这一理念，坚信要始终以爱和社区情怀前行。A. pay for支付；B. live by奉行、遵守；C. adjust to适应；D. long for渴望。根据前文 “That is absolutely our guiding philosophy”可知，书店将爱作为经营宗旨并始终遵守践行。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanyue King Museum is ____36____ large-scale archaeological site museum built on the important remains of the Nanyue Kingdom. It consists of two exhibition ____37____ (site): the Site of the King’s Tomb and the Site of the Palace and Garden, both of ____38____ preserve valuable historical relics and help people understand the development of the Lingnan region in ancient China. The Site of the King’s Tomb is the ____39____ (large) and best-preserved painted stone tomb of the Han Dynasty in the Lingnan region. More than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics ____40____ (discover) from the tomb in 1983. Among them, the Gold Administrative Seal of Emperor Wen and the Jade Drinking Vessel in rhinoceros-horn shape are of great historical value. The Site of the Palace and Garden contains 13 cultural strata (岩层) ____41____ the Qin Dynasty to the Republic of China, showing the long historical development of Guangzhou. The royal garden of Nanyue, including a large stone pond and a crooked stone brook, is the earliest and best-preserved royal garden discovered in China so far, with its original layout ____42____ (careful) preserved, allowing visitors ____43____ (appreciate) ancient design principles. Covering about 40,000 square meters, the museum displays important archaeological sites and exhibitions. The Nanyue King Museum, ____44____ (bear) more than 2,000 years of history of Lingnan culture, is an important witness to the ____45____ (mix) pattern of Chinese civilization as well as a cultural window for the public to understand Guangzhou and experience the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area. 【答案】36. a 37. sites 38. which 39. largest 40. were discovered 41. from 42. carefully 43. to appreciate 44. bearing 45. mixed 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了建立在南越国重要遗址上的南越王博物院，分别说明了其两大展区的历史价值、出土文物及整体文化意义，展现了岭南地区悠久的历史与中华文明的多元格局。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南越王博物馆是一座依托南越国重要遗址而建的大型遗址类博物馆。large-scale archaeological site museum为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，large以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它由两个展区组成：王墓遗址和宫苑遗址，两处遗址都保存着珍贵的历史文物，有助于人们了解古代岭南地区的发展。空格前有数词two，后面可数名词需用复数形式，site的复数为sites。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为two exhibition sites，指物，介词of后只能用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王墓遗址是岭南地区规模最大、保存最完好的汉代彩绘石室墓。由后文best-preserved以及定冠词the 可知，此处用形容词最高级largest，与后文构成并列最高级。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1983年，从这座古墓中出土了一千多件文物。时间状语 in 1983表过去，用一般过去时，主语More than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics与discover 为被动关系；主语是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were discovered。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：宫苑遗址包含从秦朝到民国时期的13个文化岩层，展现了广州漫长的历史发展脉络。固定搭配from...to... 表示“从…… 到……”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：南越王宫苑拥有大型石池与曲石溪流，是我国迄今发现年代最早、保存最完整的皇家园林，其原有布局被精心保存下来，让游客能够领略古代的设计理念。修饰动词preserved需用副词形式carefully。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定结构allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式to appreciate作宾补。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：承载着两千多年岭南文化底蕴的南越王博物馆，是中华文明交融格局的重要见证，也是公众了解广州、感受粤港澳大湾区魅力的文化窗口。句子已有谓语 is，空处需填非谓语动词，主语The Nanyue King Museum与bear为主动关系，用现在分词bearing作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词pattern需用形容词，mixed表示“融合的、混合的”，作定语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，发现学校新建的篮球馆内存在运动器材使用不当、部分器材损坏的现象，请给学校英语广播站写一份广播稿。内容包括： 1. 说明现象及影响； 2. 呼吁大家爱护运动器材。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 May I have your attention, everyone! This is Li Hua from our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】【参考范文】 May I have your attention, everyone! This is Li Hua from our school. Recently, I have noticed some uncivilized behavior in our newly built basketball gym. Some students misuse the sports equipment — for example, hanging on the rims, kicking basketballs around, or leaving them scattered. This behavior not only shortens the service life of the facilities but also poses potential safety risks. Damaged equipment may lead to accidents, and a messy environment affects everyone’s sports experience. So here is a friendly reminder: please treat the sports equipment with care. Use it properly, put it back after use, and report any damage in time. I hope that we can work together to create a safe, clean, and enjoyable environment for all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为学校英语广播站撰写一篇广播稿，指出学校新建篮球馆运动器材使用不当、器材损坏的现象及其不良影响，并呼吁全体同学爱护、规范使用运动器材。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 误用：misuse → abuse 使用寿命：service life → lifespan 导致：lead to → bring about 合适地： properly → appropriately 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I have noticed some uncivilized behavior in our newly built basketball gym. 拓展句：It has come to my attention recently that there is some uncivilized behavior in our newly built basketball gym. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】This behavior not only shortens the service life of the facilities but also poses potential safety risks. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 【高分句型 2】I hope that we can work together to create a safe, clean, and enjoyable environment for all. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “It’s only for two weeks. Quinn.” Mom reminded me. She was dropping me off at my uncle’s house. “You’ll have so much fun!” I wasn’t worried about having fun. But the nights were so dark where my uncle lived — no store lights or streetlights, just trees and shadows. I couldn’t admit I was afraid of the dark. Mom was mostly right. I had fun with Uncle TJ. I learned a lot about building things from him. Together, we made rafts and chicken houses. Sometimes, Uncle TJ invited me to stargaze (观星) outside, but I lied about being tired and hurried upstairs — afraid of the dark woods near the house. Rules were few at Uncle’s house, with only one exception. One night, he yelled for his scissors, which I’d left outside. He frowned and said, “Quinn, a good workman takes care of his tools.” I ran out into the dark to get them, my heart racing as bushes rustled near my feet. I barely held back a scream and hoped he didn’t notice how shaky I was when I returned. I promised myself I’d never make that mistake again. But I did. One afternoon, I saw a brownish hawk (鹰) near a chicken house and wanted to check it out. Uncle TJ was absent, so I took the binoculars (望远镜) without asking, telling myself I’d return them right away. As I was approaching the chicken house, I heard Uncle TJ calling me for rope to finish the raft. I hung the binoculars on a tree nearby and ran off, forgetting all about them. That night, I was drifting to sleep when the binoculars popped into my head. I looked out the window — pitch black! I thought about waiting until morning, but what if it rained and ruined them? I knew Uncle TJ would want me to take care of them. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I grabbed a weak flashlight and headed out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did as Uncle TJ told me, lifting my head slowly to look up at the sky. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 So I grabbed a weak flashlight and headed out. The darkness wrapped around me like a blanket. Shadows loomed, leaves rustled, and something hissed — making me jump. But I kept going, grabbed the binoculars, and put the strap around my neck, hurrying back. “Quinn? What are you doing?” It was Uncle TJ. My words came out in a rush, “You were absent. I borrowed them. The binoculars. And then I forgot…” A surprised smile crept on his face, “And you went back to get them, even at night?” “I was pretty scared,” I admitted. “It’s so dark out here.” “It’s not so very dark. Look up!” Uncle TJ said. I did as Uncle TJ told me, lifting my head slowly to look up at the sky. My breath caught at the sight — countless bright stars dotted the dark sky, like scattered diamonds shining vividly above the woods. Uncle TJ pointed out the North Star, telling me it had guided people for centuries, while his warm arm wrapped around my shoulders. I realized the night wasn’t just scary shadows but had its own gentle beauty. I held the binoculars tightly, the strap secure around my neck, and all my fear of the dark faded away little by little. The two weeks at Uncle TJ’s house ended too soon, but the lesson I learned stayed with me. I know now that even in the darkest nights, there’s always light to find — if only we dare to look up and see it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以主人公Quinn在叔叔家的经历为线索展开，讲述了Quinn害怕黑暗，却因不小心将叔叔的望远镜遗落在户外，即便深夜也鼓起勇气出门取回，最终在叔叔的引导下，发现黑夜的美好、克服对黑暗恐惧的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Quinn深夜出门取望远镜的紧张害怕的心理、途中的所见所感，以及遇到叔叔后的坦诚与倾诉。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Quinn抬头看到的夜空美景，叔叔的引导与讲解，以及Quinn克服对黑暗恐惧后的感悟与成长。 2.续写线索：出门取望远镜 —— 紧张害怕 —— 偶遇叔叔 —— 坦诚承认 —— 叔叔引导 —— 仰望星空 —— 克服恐惧 —— 收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓起：grab/take up/pick up ② 指出：point out/indicate/show 情绪类 ① 惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished ② 害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Uncle TJ pointed out the North Star, telling me it had guided people for centuries, while his warm arm wrapped around my shoulders. (运用了现在分词telling作状语及省略that的宾语从句和while引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] The two weeks at Uncle TJ’s house ended too soon, but the lesson I learned stayed with me. (运用了省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词the lesson) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man quit drinking coffee? A. It hurts his head. B. It makes him shake. C. It is bad for his stomach. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Watching a film. B. Going for a walk. C. Driving to work. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. What does the woman think of the man? A. Boring. B. Heartless. C. Emotional. 5. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re visiting a tower. B. They just got back to the city. C. Their phones can’t pick up signals. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where did the speakers have the large ice cream before? A. In Iceland. B. In Italy. C. In America. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。 8. When will the woman get a new passport? A. This year. B. Next year. C. In five years. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Travel and see new places. B. Settle down as early as possible. C. Spend more time with her family. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does John do? A. He is a professor. B. He is an actor. C. He is a host. 11. What is Carl’s dream? A. Learning martial arts. B. Becoming a college professor. C. Creating more movies. 12. What is the point of the movie according to John? A. Sharing happiness with others. B. Being brave to make a change. C. Traveling at a young age. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。 13. Why does the man ask for leave? A. To visit his grandmother. B. To take a vacation. C. To look after his mother. 14. When will the man have his test? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What did the man plan to do instead of the group project? A. Write a report. B. Go to an old town. C. Visit a history museum. 16. What does the woman say about the man’s request? A. It’s a bad idea. B. It needs further discussion. C. It’s unfair to the other students. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to?. A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. What is the speaker’s first piece of advice? A. Trying to relax. B. Making decisions carefully. C. Communicating clearly with others. 19. Who might have a harder time at first according to the speaker? A. Parents of only children... B. Children of single parents. C. Teachers with no experience. 20. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. Every challenge can be a success. B. Growing up doesn’t have to be difficult. C. Everyone needs support no matter their age. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three ancient log boats dating back more than 3,000 years are now on public display for the first time at Flag Fen Archaeology. The exhibition offers visitors a rare chance to explore how people in prehistoric Britain travelled and lived along waterways. The boats were among nine ships discovered in a quarry in Cambridgeshire about 13 years ago. Archaeologists believe these boats were used to navigate rivers in the fenland (沼泽) area for nearly 1,000years, suggesting that waterways played an important role in daily life at that time. What the Boats Reveal Visitors will learn how ancient people used different types of trees to build boats for different purposes. Some boats were small and easy to control, while others were larger and more stable. Researchers believe these boats were used not only to set fish traps, but also to transport animals and materials across the region. Research and Preservation While three boats are now on display, the rest are still undergoing conservation work at a specialist facility. The project is carried out by archaeologists from York Archaeological Trust and Peterborough City Council. In addition to viewing the boats themselves, visitors can explore displays explaining how archaeologists discovered, studied and preserved these remarkable objects. Visiting Information Opening Hours Tuesday — Sunday: 10: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Tickets Adults: £ 10 Children (6 — 16): £ 6 Children under 6: Free Location Flag Fen Archaeology Park The Droveway, Northey Road, Peterborough, UK Whether you are interested in archaeology or simply curious about ancient life, this exhibition provides an engaging way to learn about Britain’s distant past. 1. Where were the ancient boats discovered? A. In the fenland area. B. In a Cambridgeshire quarry. C. In Peterborough City Council. D. At Flag Fen Archaeology Park. 2. What can we learn about the ancient boats? A. They had multiple uses. B. They were of the same size. C. They used the same kind of wood. D. They were used for about 3,000 years. 3. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for admission? A. £ 10. B. £ 16. C. £ 20. D. £ 26. B Clumsiness (笨拙), is among the most shameful things. On returning a carton to the fridge, we trip and spill orange juice all over our clothes and even into our shoes. It takes several towels and a long time to clean everything up. We feel like a little child and wonder when we will grow up into the adults we supposedly are. Unfortunately clumsiness stalks us everywhere. A month ago we struck our knee against a door, then we spilled blueberries over the kitchen floor, and recently we went around for a whole day not noticing there was a piece of lettuce coating one of our teeth. We’re angry about, and ashamed of ourselves. Our clumsiness goes against our self-image as competent grown-ups. There is a word for the clumsy person in Yiddish: “klutz.” It’s the inner klutz who makes us drop plates and walk into doors. Most people do not like to admit that they have this “inner klutz.” Instead, they try to ignore it and hope that they have already grown out of it. But the truth is that it never completely disappears. But there would be another option: to make friends with our inner klutz instead of denying its existence. We should accept without anger that we are klutzes who knock things over, spill drinks and make fools of ourselves, which is humiliating only if we insist that the only way to be acceptable is to show constant competence. We wouldn’t mind being clumsy if everyone were clumsy, too. In comedy shows people fall off their bikes or walk into lampposts, and we feel relieved that clumsiness is not ours alone. It may look as if we’re laughing at them but really we’re delighted to have found people as absurd as we are. The next time we spill something down our front, we shouldn’t feel angry. We should greet our inner klutz like an old familiar friend with a warm smile of recognition. 4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce clumsiness. B. To describe daily accidents. C. To stress adults are capable. D. To show children are clumsy. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalks” in paragraph 2? A. Threatens. B. Reminds. C. Follows. D. Avoids. 6. Why do people feel relieved seeing clumsiness in comedy shows? A. Because clumsiness happens to others too. B. Because comedy shows reduce their pressure. C. Because they take pleasure in laughing at others. D. Because clumsiness in shows is particularly delightful. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret of Clumsiness B. Making Friends with Your Inner Klutz C. Your Inner Klutz Ruins Your Self-image D. Why People Feel Ashamed of Clumsiness C World, Meet Poutine Walk into almost any casual eatery in Montreal late at night and you will likely see diners enjoying plates of poutine. Born in Quebec, this rich dish — fries topped with cheese curds and covered with beef gravy (肉汁) — is now winning fans far beyond Canada. What makes poutine so appealing? The answer lies in its combination of textures (口感). The fries are crispy, the cheese curds have a slightly squeaky feel when bitten, and the gravy is thin enough to flow through the fries but thick enough to coat them. Together they create a surprisingly satisfying dish. The word “poutine” likely comes from the Quebecois slang for a “mess.” According to Sylvain Charlebois, a food economist and the author of Poutine Nation, the earliest version of the dish appeared in 1957 in the Quebec dairy town of Warwick. A hungry customer named Eddy asked a restaurant owner, Lachance, to put cheese curds and fries together in a paper bag because he was in a hurry. Lachance reportedly joked, “That will make a terrible mess,” a comment that may have inspired the name of the dish. The combination soon became popular in snack shops across the province. In 1964, the young owner of a diner in Drummondville added gravy to the fries and curds, creating the version people recognize today. Poutine soon became a source of pride in Quebec, and the rest of Canada quickly embraced it as well. Many large fast-food chains now sell poutine, and restaurants have invented dozens of variations. Today poutine can be found far beyond Canada. Restaurants in cities such as London, Paris, New York City, and Tokyo serve their own versions. Charlebois compares the rise of poutine to that of pizza: a simple combination of basic ingredients that eventually became a global sensation. Whether poutine will become as universally popular as pizza remains uncertain, but many believe it will continue to gain fans for years to come. 8. What makes poutine a “surprisingly satisfying dish”? A. The colorful ingredients used. B. The balance of different textures. C. The unexpectedly appealing look. D. The complicated cooking process. 9. Why does the author mention Sylvain Charlebois in paragraph 3? A. To show the exact time when poutine was invented. B. To explain why Eddy asked for a mixed food in a bag. C. To add credibility to the story about poutine’s name origin. D. To prove that “poutine” comes from the slang for a “mess”. 10. What do we know about poutine? A. It was invented by design. B. It is as popular as pizza. C. It was not tasty at first. D. It is highly adaptable. 11. What lesson can we learn from the success of poutine? A. Follow others’ steps to achieve success. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Innovation without essence is empty. D. Simplicity yields true popularity. D Can rice regrow like wild grass — cut once, then grow again? Chinese scientists say this may soon be possible. A team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new type of “perennial rice” that can be planted once and harvested over several years. The study published on March 20, 2026, in the journal Science, reveals how a long-lost genetic trait (特性) from wild rice can be restored in modern crops. Unlike today’s rice, which must be replanted every year, the ancestors of cultivated rice were naturally perennial. They could survive after harvest and regrow from their roots or stems, much like wild grass. Over thousands of years, however, during domestication (驯化), farmers selected rice varieties for higher yields and compact forms, and this unintentionally removed this ability. After studying 446 wild rice samples over eight years, researchers identified and cloned a key gene, EBT1. Acting like an “age switch”, it allows rice to return to a growth stage after-flowering, instead of dying. In simple terms, the plant can “reset” itself and continue growing. By combining EBT1 with other genes that control creeping growth, scientists created a “wild-like rice” that can spread along the ground and regrow naturally. Field tests in southern China have shown that these plants can survive for at least two years and produce grain multiple times. The importance of this development goes beyond biology. Today’s rice farming. requires repeated ploughing, planting and transplanting each year, which demands significant labour and costs. A perennial rice system could reduce this burden dramatically. At the same time, long-lasting root systems help protect soil, reduce erosion, and store more carbon, supporting environmentally friendly farming. In the future, rice fields may function more like orchards (果园), producing harvests year after year without being replanted, an idea that also brings Yuan Longping’s vision of “resting beneath rice plants” closer to reality — though more work is needed to improve yield and stability. 12. What feature does the new type of rice have? A. Productivity. B. Longevity. C. Diversity. D. Stability. 13. Farmers domesticated wild rice for the purpose of ________. A. obtaining rice varieties with higher yields B. getting rid of its original perennial trait C. making rice regrow more naturally D. cloning new genes from wild rice 14. Why is EBT1 described as an “age switch” in paragraph 4? A. Because it makes rice plants age faster. B. Because it controls rice plants’ growth cycle. C. Because it makes rice plants skip a life stage. D. Because it resets rice plants’ genetic formation. 15. What is one of the findings about the perennial rice system? A. It can protect soil because it needs less farmland. B. It is more productive than today’s rice plants. C. It is more labor-saving as well as eco-friendly D. It has greater economic value than biological value. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science Behind Essential Oils (精油) Essential oils are natural, strong-smelling liquids taken from plants, which have special natural substances in them. In recent years, they have grown hugely popular, with millions using them for health and comfort. ____16____ Yet behind their widespread use lies a complex mixture of tradition, chemistry, and ongoing scientific research. Many people assume that “natural” means “safe.” ____17____ Some oils can cause strong reactions if used incorrectly, while others may interact with medicines. Knowing how to use them is just as important as choosing the right oil. The effects of essential oils start with the nose. When we breathe in a scent, molecules (分子) travel to the limbic system, the part of the brain connected to emotions and memories. ____18____ This is why rose often feels calming and peppermint can feel refreshing within seconds. ____19____ For example, some oils may support clear breathing, while others can ease tired muscles after physical activity or a long day of work. These effects are often gentle and short-term, rather than long-term medical cures for health conditions. Today, researchers are testing essential oils in controlled studies. They are measuring real changes in heart rate, stress hormones, and sleep quality. ____20____ As more evidence comes out, people will be able to use essential oils in smarter, safer ways. A. This direct link explains the quick emotional effects. B. In reality, using essential oils requires knowledge and caution. C. However, not all essential oils are produced with the same care. D. They hope to separate proven benefits from unsupported claims. E. They are found in soaps, candles, and health products worldwide. F. This explains why some scents remind us of forgotten experiences. G. Many oils also offer mild physical support for everyday discomforts. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A beloved bookstore, Semicolon (分号), becomes the heart of a community. Since 2019. Moore has made sure that everything here adds to a home ____21____. “We wanted it to feel cozy, warm and full of love,” she said. As a symbol of hope and ____22____, the store transformed the street into a neighborhood, turning it into a hub of learning and culture. But behind this comforting space lay a story of overcoming great ____23____. In January 2019, she was ____24____ with a form of cancer. That was when the concept of “Semicolon” ____25____ in her mind. “A semicolon is where a(n) ____26____ could stop the sentence but chooses not to. So it was kind of a space which reminds me that life is still ____27____,” she explained. But the deadly disease was not the only ____28____ she had to face. After a series of unexpected incidents, Moore once had to shut down the store. She had just ____29____ it on social media when hundreds of messages ____30____. Many longtime customers wrote how much Semicolon ____31____ to them. Soon, a fundraising ____32____ was launched to reopen the store. Eventually, Semicolon had its grand reopening this past June, and it was soon crowded by customers who were ____33____ by Semicolon’s staying power. ____34____, the bestselling book at Semicolon was All About Love. “That is absolutely our guiding philosophy,” Moore said. “We ____35____ it. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” 21. A. condition B. atmosphere C. decoration D. commitment 22. A. belonging B. independence C. reputation D. competition 23. A. hardships B. chaos C. blessings D. doubts 24. A. infected B. occupied C. diagnosed D. bathed 25. A. collapsed B. faded C. boosted D. emerged 26. A. judge B. editor C. reader D. author 27. A. helpful B. peaceful C. hopeful D. dutiful 28. A. challenge B. prejudice C. duty D. mistake 29. A. approved B. acknowledged C. advertised D. announced 30. A. broke out B. poured in C. slipped away D. drew near 31. A. occurred B. owed C. meant D. responded 32. A. campaign B. demonstration C. ceremony D. arrangement 33. A. tightened B. saddened C. heartened D. sharpened 34. A. Surprisingly B. Amusingly C. Satisfyingly D. Fittingly 35. A. pay for B. live by C. adjust to D. long for 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanyue King Museum is ____36____ large-scale archaeological site museum built on the important remains of the Nanyue Kingdom. It consists of two exhibition ____37____ (site): the Site of the King’s Tomb and the Site of the Palace and Garden, both of ____38____ preserve valuable historical relics and help people understand the development of the Lingnan region in ancient China. The Site of the King’s Tomb is the ____39____ (large) and best-preserved painted stone tomb of the Han Dynasty in the Lingnan region. More than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics ____40____ (discover) from the tomb in 1983. Among them, the Gold Administrative Seal of Emperor Wen and the Jade Drinking Vessel in rhinoceros-horn shape are of great historical value. The Site of the Palace and Garden contains 13 cultural strata (岩层) ____41____ the Qin Dynasty to the Republic of China, showing the long historical development of Guangzhou. The royal garden of Nanyue, including a large stone pond and a crooked stone brook, is the earliest and best-preserved royal garden discovered in China so far, with its original layout ____42____ (careful) preserved, allowing visitors ____43____ (appreciate) ancient design principles. Covering about 40,000 square meters, the museum displays important archaeological sites and exhibitions. The Nanyue King Museum, ____44____ (bear) more than 2,000 years of history of Lingnan culture, is an important witness to the ____45____ (mix) pattern of Chinese civilization as well as a cultural window for the public to understand Guangzhou and experience the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，发现学校新建的篮球馆内存在运动器材使用不当、部分器材损坏的现象，请给学校英语广播站写一份广播稿。内容包括： 1. 说明现象及影响； 2. 呼吁大家爱护运动器材。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 May I have your attention, everyone! This is Li Hua from our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “It’s only for two weeks. Quinn.” Mom reminded me. She was dropping me off at my uncle’s house. “You’ll have so much fun!” I wasn’t worried about having fun. But the nights were so dark where my uncle lived — no store lights or streetlights, just trees and shadows. I couldn’t admit I was afraid of the dark. Mom was mostly right. I had fun with Uncle TJ. I learned a lot about building things from him. Together, we made rafts and chicken houses. Sometimes, Uncle TJ invited me to stargaze (观星) outside, but I lied about being tired and hurried upstairs — afraid of the dark woods near the house. Rules were few at Uncle’s house, with only one exception. One night, he yelled for his scissors, which I’d left outside. He frowned and said, “Quinn, a good workman takes care of his tools.” I ran out into the dark to get them, my heart racing as bushes rustled near my feet. I barely held back a scream and hoped he didn’t notice how shaky I was when I returned. I promised myself I’d never make that mistake again. But I did. One afternoon, I saw a brownish hawk (鹰) near a chicken house and wanted to check it out. Uncle TJ was absent, so I took the binoculars (望远镜) without asking, telling myself I’d return them right away. As I was approaching the chicken house, I heard Uncle TJ calling me for rope to finish the raft. I hung the binoculars on a tree nearby and ran off, forgetting all about them. That night, I was drifting to sleep when the binoculars popped into my head. I looked out the window — pitch black! I thought about waiting until morning, but what if it rained and ruined them? I knew Uncle TJ would want me to take care of them. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I grabbed a weak flashlight and headed out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did as Uncle TJ told me, lifting my head slowly to look up at the sky. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $