精品解析：2026届重庆市第一中学校高三5月模拟预测英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to find? A. A one-stop flight. B. A direct flight. C. A cheap flight. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She recharged her cell phone. B. She turned down an invite. C. She traveled around the city. 3. What might affect the colors of the rock according to the man? A. Time of day. B. Camera quality. C. Rock type. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Invitation letters. B. Seating plans. C. Travel arrangements. 5. Where is the medicine area? A. Beside the operating room. B. At the front entrance. C. On the first floor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. How does the woman probably feel about the man? A. He is responsible. B. He is unwise. C. He is hardworking. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the woman excited about? A. Meeting with the man. B. Watching her favorite team online. C. Attending her first football match. 9. What time might the speakers arrive at the stadium? A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 10. Who will the speakers meet first? A. The woman’s father. B. The man’s cousin. C. The speakers’ friends. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 12. What special scenery is there on the mountain top? A. Big bridges. B. Tall buildings. C. Two temples. 13. Where did the man spend his holiday this winter? A. In a mountain area. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Why did the man talk to the woman? A. To develop a business. B. To help with a project. C. To learn for an exam. 15. What does the woman say is the most important? A. Sales. B. Profit. C. Investment. 16. How did the man understand business before? A. It was about developing systems. B. It was about solving problems. C. It was about creating markets. 17. How did the woman learn about the business ideas at first? A. From reading. B. From selling items. C. From speaking with experts. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A port police officer. B. A TV reporter. C. A radio host. 19. What is the weather like before noon? A. Cloudless sky. B. High winds. C. Heavy rain. 20. What’s the best advice for leaving the port tomorrow? A. Traveling by land. B. Bringing enough cash. C. Setting out before noon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new study by AI company Anthropic gives clearer answers about which jobs are most affected by artificial intelligence. The research introduces a new measure of AI displacement risk, observed exposure, which shows how much AI is actually used in real work (observed coverage), not what AI could do in theory(theoretical coverage). A job’s exposure is higher if: Its tasks are theoretically possible with AI Its tasks see significant usage in the Anthropic Economic Index Its tasks are performed in work-related contexts It has a relatively higher share of automated use patterns or API implementation Its AI-impacted tasks make up a larger share of the overall role The chart below shows key findings for selected occupational categories. Theoretical Capability and Observed Usage by Occupational Category The study found a large gap between AI’s theoretical capability and real-world use. In fact, AI is far from reaching its theoretical capability: actual coverage remains a tiny share of what is possible. However, occupations with higher observed exposure are expected by the BLS (美国劳工统计局) to grow less through 2034. The research finds no consistent increase in unemployment for highly exposed workers since late 2022, though it finds evidence that hiring of younger workers (ages 22 — 25) has slowed in exposed occupations. 1. What does the measure“observed exposure” focus on? A. AI’s theoretical capabilities. B. AI’s real usage in workplaces. C. AI’s development in the future. D. AI’s adoption speed across industries. 2. Which occupational category has the lowest observed exposure to AI? A. Office & admin. B. Computer & math. C. Education & library. D. Architecture & engineering. 3. How has AI affected young workers (22 — 25) in exposed occupations? A. Their hiring pace has slowed down. B. They have moved to low-exposure jobs. C. Their unemployment has increased sharply. D. They have a better chance in less exposed jobs. B Think of a firefighter. What are you imagining? A man? Strong? Handsome and heroic? The reality is starkly different. But it’s an image that’s deeply rooted in our social mind. And that means that many women don’t even consider a career as a firefighter. I became a firefighter when I was 18 and am now one of the most senior firefighters in the country. At present, only five percent of firefighters are women. The contrast is even more noticeable in leadership roles like mine. Did you know that there are more Chief Fire Officers called Chris than there are female Chief Fire Officers? This matters, because being a firefighter is hard. We need the best of the best to serve with us. We are in the privileged position of being trusted by those in their very worst moments. Those people deserve the best but, at the moment, we’re only choosing from the group of applicants who are attracted by the stereotype (刻板印象). We need to widen that pool. Gender does not determine competence. In the fire service, our greatest strength is our ability to work as a team, and a good team needs a range of skills. I’ ve lost count of the number of difficult rescues where being small and nimble meant I was the right person for the job. I’ ve crawled into twisted vehicles to give life-saving first-aid to those trapped inside, for example. And it’s not all about size and strength. It’s about being calm and able to comfort those who are frightened and vulnerable. You need to be able to make decisions that could affect whether people live or die, while at the same time engaging with their emotions. It’s not just about what’s in your muscles but what’s in your head. I love my job, but being a woman in a typically alpha-male profession has not always been easy. There have been doubters — those who tell me that it’s not a job for women or that I don’t deserve my place. But they’ re wrong. And they’ re in the minority. And that kind of experience isn’t limited to my industry. It’s a battle with the unfair treatment of women that exists within our society. We must all do more to change that, so that our daughters have the same opportunities as our sons. 4. What does the author imply by mentioning“more Chief Fire Officers called Chris”? A. The name Chris is very popular. B. Chris has made great contributions. C. Women are rare in leadership roles. D. Leaders are in short supply. 5. What is the author’s attitude toward current recruitment? A. Critical of narrow sources. B. Proud of high standards. C. Worried about training quality. D. Confident in current results. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Gender equality ensures team success. B. Diverse skills lead to effective rescue work. C. Emotional support outweighs first aid. D. Firefighting downplays physical strength. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To complain about unfair treatment. B. To share her personal rescue experiences. C. To break gender stereotypes in careers. D. To compare male and female abilities. C TikTok and Instagram feeds are filled with creators boiling apples for digestion, changing iced coffee for hot water, scraping their faces with jade (玉石) gua sha tools, or explaining why your body’s“yin and yang” might be out of balance. Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), from herbal teas to tai chi, are increasingly appearing in wellness routines far beyond China. Why has TCM gained such popularity outside of China? Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches health differently from much of Western medicine. The goal is prevention and harmony rather than simply reacting to illness. That philosophy is part of the appeal. At a time when wellness culture often feels too commercialized,Chinese medicine offers a slower and more integrated approach to health. Against this background, Chinese wellness practices began circulating more widely online, which raises familiar questions about cultural translation. On social media, complex traditions are often boiled down into bite-sized habits; drink hot water, boil ginger, avoid“cold foods.” When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick tips, the philosophical foundations behind them can disappear. There are also medical debates. While many people use TCM for relaxation, balance or preventative care,scientists note that some herbal treatments lack consistent clinical evidence and can carry risks if misused. Still, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects something deeper than a passing trend. It taps into a wider search for balance in an era of burnout, screen fatigue and endless pursuit of self-perfection. Whether the internet is embracing the philosophy behind these traditions or simply borrowing their appearance remains an open question. But for now, Chinese wellness has entered the global self-care conversation. 8. What attracts international attention to TCM? A. Quick relief from symptoms. B. Gradual and comprehensive model. C. Use of fashionable jade tools. D. Social media wellness campaigns. 9. What is the problem with Chinese wellness practices spreading online? A. They oppose healthy daily habits. B. They make language translation errors. C. They push terrible drinks and diets. D. They oversimplify philosophical tradition. 10. How does the author view Chinese wellness in the last paragraph? A. Its popularity overcomes concerns. B. Its rise shows Eastern wisdom. C. Its depth awaits broader acceptance. D. Its global place is fully secured. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Wellness: A Global Lifestyle Trend B. Modern Poison: Ancient Wellness Philosophy C. TCM vs. Western Medicine: A Medical Debate D. Chinese Healing: The Development of Medicine D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are among the most biodiverse and ecologically vital ecosystems on Earth, yet they face severe threats from climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing. As reef decline accelerates, restoration efforts have expanded dramatically, including the use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to create heat-resistant corals. Yet a key challenge remains: once these modified corals are released into the ocean, how can researchers track them over multiple generations and space to assess the true impact of restoration? The research team, led by scientists from the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Western Australia, have developed a pioneering new method — a combination of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and environmental DNA (eDNA) technology, allowing for individual-level identification over multiple generations. The scientists used CRISPR-Cas9 to place unique, heritable genetic barcodes into the DNA of corals.These barcodes are stable, and do not disturb normal biological functions. Each edited coral carries a distinct genetic marker that can be passed down to its young for multiple generations. The key innovation is the ability to detect these genetic markers using eDNA — small amounts of DNA left behind by organisms in their surrounding environment. By sampling seawater near restored reefs, researchers can identify specific barcode-carrying corals without disturbing the reef itself. In field trials on the Great Barrier Reef, the team successfully tracked 200 barcode-edited corals for 18months. They detected the spread of young corals over several kilometers and confirmed that they had produced new corals into a second generation.“For the first time, we can accurately measure survival, reproduction,and connectivity in restored coral populations — critical data for making conservation efforts more effective,”said lead author Max Moonier. While the results are promising, researchers emphasize that careful risk assessments will be necessary before widespread application. Future work will evaluate potential interactions between edited and wild corals,ensure no unintended ecological consequences, and improve methods for broader application across coral species. Ultimately, this approach provides a critical step toward effective coral reef restoration in an era of rapid climate change. The approach provides an example showing that precisely monitoring restoration outcomes is achievable, with broad use across species and ecosystems. 12. What did the research team’s method mainly solve? A. Increasing coral populations. B. Editing coral genes to resist heat. C. Collecting eDNA from ocean water. D. Tracking modified corals in the wild. 13. What does the term “genetic barcodes” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Disturbing changes to corals’ DNA. B. Unique eDNA collected from seawater. C. Harmless markers put into corals’ DNA. D. Modified genes added to improve corals. 14. How do researchers monitor edited corals using eDNA? A. By attaching physical labels to corals. B. By analyzing corals’ genetic structures. C. By catching and testing individual corals. D. By testing seawater to spot marked corals. 15. What can be inferred about the future of the technology? A. It will stop reef decline worldwide. B. It may be used in other ecosystems. C. It has no potential risks to ecosystems. D. It could replace traditional restoration methods. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world driven by test scores and productivity, art is often seen as a luxury or an elective. ____16____ It shows that students engaged in regular artistic activities — such as drawing, music, or theater — develop stronger creative thinking and emotional intelligence. One study even found that art participants scored 20%higher on empathy tests. Why does art have such a powerful effect on young minds? ____17____ When a child paints or plays an instrument, the brain must coordinate perception, movement, memory, and emotion all at once. A 2024Swiss study of over 2,000 children found that those receiving regular arts training consistently outperformed their peers in problem-solving tasks. Another benefit is that art provides a safe space for emotional expression. Children often struggle to put complex feelings into words. ____18____ Through colors, sounds, or movements, they can express what they cannot otherwise share. This process helps them understand and manage their own emotions — a skill vital for mental health. The value of art extends well into adulthood as well. In an age when AI can generate content from existing information, uniquely human strengths — imagination, original thinking, moral judgment — are becoming more valuable. ____19____ Students with art backgrounds learn to approach problems without ready-made answers.They embrace uncertainty, which prepares them for careers that no machine can replace. ____20____Policymakers and parents should no longer see art as an extra thing, but as an essential part of the school curriculum. Art, in essence, is about making better human beings — more creative, more empathetic, and more resilient in facing life’s challenges. A. But recent research suggests this common assumption is mistaken. B. Art gives them another language to express their own inner world. C. The answer to this question is found in how the human brain works. D. Art education nurtures exactly these essential human qualities. E. Therefore, art is a wonderful source of joy and growth for children. F. That is why art education deserves a central place in our schools. G. Yet many schools continue to cut art programs due to tight budget limits. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On clear winter nights in Canada’ s northern Yukon territory, Emily Kalil often finds herself standing quietly in the snow, watching visitors look up at the sky.“I still get ____21____ when I see it, and I live here,” she said. “That sense of awe never ____22____.” Kalil is a co-owner of one of the Yukon’s largest tour operators. For Kalil, the magic of seeing the aurora (极光) in the Yukon ____23____ not only in the light itself, but in the_____24_____. The north part of Canada and Whitehorse is still very ____25____. Tourists are watching the aurora in a place where the majority of the world has never been, or probably will never be. A typical aurora tour begins around 10 pm and runs until after 2 am, but sometimes the aurora does not _____26_____. The unpredictability is part of the experience and the biggest ____27____ of running aurora tours. Based on nearly two decades of operating experience, the company sees the aurora ____28____ once every three nights. For that reason, Kalil encourages guests to book ____29____ nights. Kalil’s best memories come from ____30____, not perfect conditions. She recalled a family who ____31____ the aurora for three nights and almost ____32____ their last tour due to heavy snow. Just as they were about to leave, the snow stopped and the aurora appeared. They ____33____ until 3 a.m. Their 8-year-old daughter said the lights looked like fireworks. Standing beneath a vast northern sky, watching people ____34____ something off their wish lists, remains the most ____35____ part of her work. 21. A. frustrated B. calm C. worried D. excited 22. A. comes back B. shows up C. goes away D. breaks down 23. A. puts B. fades C. lies D. fails 24. A. silence B. place C. cost D. route 25. A. untouched B. anticipated C. developed D. famous 26. A. last B. wait C. appear D. leave 27. A. challenge B. surprise C. game D. honor 28. A. exactly B. rarely C. roughly D. secretly 29. A. various B. multiple C. special D. cheaper 30. A. patience B. diligence C. effort D. weather 31. A. missed B. feared C. studied D. admired 32. A. skipped B. enjoyed C. finished D. started 33. A. danced B. stayed C. shouted D. argued 34. A. tick B. add C. write D. draw 35. A. amusing B. rewarding C. ambitious D. stressful 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Returning to one’s hometown has become an appealing choice for many young Chinese. For 28-year-old FuYinuo, Tengtou Village is not only a place where he grew up but also where he now works as ____36____ assistant to the village Party branch secretary. ____37____ (convince) that his hometown held great promise, he turned down a job offer in Ningbo city, but ____38____ drew him back most was his emotional attachment to the land. Fu Dandan, another young returnee from Tengtou, first realized her hometown’s specialness during a visit ____39____ the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. There, she saw an exhibition dedicated to Tengtou, showcasing its ecological development model. Her classmates’ ____40____ (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. Later, facing high living costs in the city, she made the decision to return. She ____41____ (serve) as deputy director of the village’s External Communications Office and finds her work deeply ____42____ (satisfy). These two young people are part of a larger trend that ____43____ (begin) early on. Across China, over 12million individuals have joined rural revitalization efforts. Their stories show that when industries are in place, rural areas can ____44____ (definite) provide young people with a sense of belonging and space for ambition. FuYinuo once said,“I am willing to stay and start with small things. More tasks remain ____45____ (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将与英国一所中学联合举办线上“读书沙龙”，你将在活动中作为学生代表发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.你校同学的课外阅读情况； 2.分享阅读对你的意义。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot and sticky July afternoon in Brooklyn. But the scorching (炙热) sun wasn’t the real reason I was upset. The one-year anniversary of my mother’s death was approaching, and I didn’t know how I was going to handle it. She had died suddenly, after a late-stage cancer diagnosis. Over the past year, I had only begun to accept the reality that I would never feel her close again. Walking down the familiar streets, I passed the last café we had sat in together. I could almost hear her voice asking me if I had put on sunscreen before going out. She had visited me often from Pennsylvania, always emerging from the bus in a colorful summer dress, a wide-brimmed (宽檐) hat on her head, ready to see the latest Broadway play or try the newest Italian restaurant. We never missed the outdoor concerts in the park, where she would take care of me like I was still a child. “Where’s your hat, Celeste?” she would say, adjusting my collar. “That sun demands a hat! Do you want to get sunstroke?” I would roll my eyes and tell her I was fine, but she would never let it go until I put one on. I reached the corner, my eyes stinging (刺痛) with more than just the sweat from the heat. Out of nowhere, a woman called out to me. “Where’s your hat?” she asked. The words hit me like a physical blow. She was in her 70s, elegantly dressed, with a charming straw hat that matched her clothes. As she approached, I admired her earrings and necklace —— a perfect summer look, like one my mother would have worn. “Where’s your hat, young lady?” the woman asked again, her voice warm but firm. “That sun demands a hat!” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I stood frozen on the sidewalk, my throat tight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we parted outside the café, I felt something light land on my head. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to find? A. A one-stop flight. B. A direct flight. C. A cheap flight. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She recharged her cell phone. B. She turned down an invite. C. She traveled around the city. 3. What might affect the colors of the rock according to the man? A. Time of day. B. Camera quality. C. Rock type. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Invitation letters. B. Seating plans. C. Travel arrangements. 5. Where is the medicine area? A. Beside the operating room. B. At the front entrance. C. On the first floor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. How does the woman probably feel about the man? A. He is responsible. B. He is unwise. C. He is hardworking. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the woman excited about? A. Meeting with the man. B. Watching her favorite team online. C. Attending her first football match. 9. What time might the speakers arrive at the stadium? A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 10. Who will the speakers meet first? A. The woman’s father. B. The man’s cousin. C. The speakers’ friends. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 12. What special scenery is there on the mountain top? A. Big bridges. B. Tall buildings. C. Two temples. 13. Where did the man spend his holiday this winter? A. In a mountain area. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Why did the man talk to the woman? A. To develop a business. B. To help with a project. C. To learn for an exam. 15. What does the woman say is the most important? A. Sales. B. Profit. C. Investment. 16. How did the man understand business before? A. It was about developing systems. B. It was about solving problems. C. It was about creating markets. 17. How did the woman learn about the business ideas at first? A. From reading. B. From selling items. C. From speaking with experts. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A port police officer. B. A TV reporter. C. A radio host. 19. What is the weather like before noon? A. Cloudless sky. B. High winds. C. Heavy rain. 20. What’s the best advice for leaving the port tomorrow? A. Traveling by land. B. Bringing enough cash. C. Setting out before noon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new study by AI company Anthropic gives clearer answers about which jobs are most affected by artificial intelligence. The research introduces a new measure of AI displacement risk, observed exposure, which shows how much AI is actually used in real work (observed coverage), not what AI could do in theory(theoretical coverage). A job’s exposure is higher if: Its tasks are theoretically possible with AI Its tasks see significant usage in the Anthropic Economic Index Its tasks are performed in work-related contexts It has a relatively higher share of automated use patterns or API implementation Its AI-impacted tasks make up a larger share of the overall role The chart below shows key findings for selected occupational categories. Theoretical Capability and Observed Usage by Occupational Category The study found a large gap between AI’s theoretical capability and real-world use. In fact, AI is far from reaching its theoretical capability: actual coverage remains a tiny share of what is possible. However, occupations with higher observed exposure are expected by the BLS (美国劳工统计局) to grow less through 2034. The research finds no consistent increase in unemployment for highly exposed workers since late 2022, though it finds evidence that hiring of younger workers (ages 22 — 25) has slowed in exposed occupations. 1. What does the measure“observed exposure” focus on? A. AI’s theoretical capabilities. B. AI’s real usage in workplaces. C. AI’s development in the future. D. AI’s adoption speed across industries. 2. Which occupational category has the lowest observed exposure to AI? A. Office & admin. B. Computer & math. C. Education & library. D. Architecture & engineering. 3. How has AI affected young workers (22 — 25) in exposed occupations? A. Their hiring pace has slowed down. B. They have moved to low-exposure jobs. C. Their unemployment has increased sharply. D. They have a better chance in less exposed jobs. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍Anthropic新研究提出的“观察暴露度”指标及AI对各职业的实际影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The research introduces a new measure of AI displacement risk, observed exposure, which shows how much AI is actually used in real work(observed coverage), not what AI could do in theory(theoretical coverage).(该研究提出了衡量AI替代风险的新指标——“观察暴露度”，反映AI在实际工作中的真实使用量，而非理论能力)”可知，该指标聚焦AI在工作场景中的实际使用情况。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据图表“Theoretical Capability and Observed Usage by Occupational Category”所示的数据可知，在所列的职业类别中，Architecture & engineering（建筑与工程）​ 的“Observed Usage（观察使用率）”离中心最近、实际覆盖率最低的，即AI在该领域的实际渗透率和应用程度最低。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The research finds no consistent increase in unemployment for highly exposed workers since late 2022,though it finds evidence that hiring of younger workers (ages 22 — 25) has slowed in exposed occupations.(研究发现，自2022年底以来，高暴露职业的失业率并未持续上升，但有证据表明，这些职业对年轻工人（22-25岁）的招聘速度有所放缓)”可知，AI导致这类职业对年轻工人的招聘节奏变慢。 B Think of a firefighter. What are you imagining? A man? Strong? Handsome and heroic? The reality is starkly different. But it’s an image that’s deeply rooted in our social mind. And that means that many women don’t even consider a career as a firefighter. I became a firefighter when I was 18 and am now one of the most senior firefighters in the country. At present, only five percent of firefighters are women. The contrast is even more noticeable in leadership roles like mine. Did you know that there are more Chief Fire Officers called Chris than there are female Chief Fire Officers? This matters, because being a firefighter is hard. We need the best of the best to serve with us. We are in the privileged position of being trusted by those in their very worst moments. Those people deserve the best but, at the moment, we’re only choosing from the group of applicants who are attracted by the stereotype (刻板印象). We need to widen that pool. Gender does not determine competence. In the fire service, our greatest strength is our ability to work as a team, and a good team needs a range of skills. I’ ve lost count of the number of difficult rescues where being small and nimble meant I was the right person for the job. I’ ve crawled into twisted vehicles to give life-saving first-aid to those trapped inside, for example. And it’s not all about size and strength. It’s about being calm and able to comfort those who are frightened and vulnerable. You need to be able to make decisions that could affect whether people live or die, while at the same time engaging with their emotions. It’s not just about what’s in your muscles but what’s in your head. I love my job, but being a woman in a typically alpha-male profession has not always been easy. There have been doubters — those who tell me that it’s not a job for women or that I don’t deserve my place. But they’ re wrong. And they’ re in the minority. And that kind of experience isn’t limited to my industry. It’s a battle with the unfair treatment of women that exists within our society. We must all do more to change that, so that our daughters have the same opportunities as our sons. 4. What does the author imply by mentioning“more Chief Fire Officers called Chris”? A. The name Chris is very popular. B. Chris has made great contributions. C. Women are rare in leadership roles. D. Leaders are in short supply. 5. What is the author’s attitude toward current recruitment? A. Critical of narrow sources. B. Proud of high standards. C. Worried about training quality. D. Confident in current results. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Gender equality ensures team success. B. Diverse skills lead to effective rescue work. C. Emotional support outweighs first aid. D. Firefighting downplays physical strength. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To complain about unfair treatment. B. To share her personal rescue experiences. C. To break gender stereotypes in careers. D. To compare male and female abilities. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过女消防员的亲身经历，呼吁打破职业性别刻板印象，倡导平等机会。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At present, only five percent of firefighters are women. The contrast is even more noticeable in leadership roles like mine. Did you know that there are more Chief Fire Officers called Chris than there are female Chief Fire Officers?(目前，只有5%的消防员是女性。这种对比在像我这样的领导角色中更为明显。你知道吗，名叫克里斯的消防局长比女性消防局长还要多？)”可知，作者通过这一夸张对比，意在强调女性在领导层中的极度稀缺。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Those people deserve the best but, at the moment, we’re only choosing from the group of applicants who are attracted by the stereotype(刻板印象).(那些人值得最好的，但目前我们只从被刻板印象吸引的那群申请人中挑选)”以及“We need to widen that pool.(我们需要扩大人才库)”可知，作者认为目前只从被刻板印象吸引的人群中选拔，来源太窄，对此持批评态度。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In the fire service, our greatest strength is our ability to work as a team, and a good team needs a range of skills.(在消防部门，我们最大的优势是团队合作的能力，一个好的团队需要一系列的技能)”,“It’s not just about what’s in your muscles but what’s in your head.(这不仅关乎你的肌肉，还关乎你的头脑)”以及全段内容可知，本段强调消防工作需要多样化的技能，不仅靠体力，还需要冷静、情感支持等多种能力，多样的技能才能有效完成救援。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“And that means that many women don’t even consider a career as a firefighter.(这意味着许多女性甚至不考虑消防员这一职业)”及最后一段“We must all do more to change that, so that our daughters have the same opportunities as our sons.(我们必须做出更多改变，让我们的女儿拥有和儿子一样的机会)”可知，作者以自身经历说明女性同样能胜任消防工作，呼吁社会打破职业的刻板印象，让女性获得平等机会。 C TikTok and Instagram feeds are filled with creators boiling apples for digestion, changing iced coffee for hot water, scraping their faces with jade (玉石) gua sha tools, or explaining why your body’s“yin and yang” might be out of balance. Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), from herbal teas to tai chi, are increasingly appearing in wellness routines far beyond China. Why has TCM gained such popularity outside of China? Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches health differently from much of Western medicine. The goal is prevention and harmony rather than simply reacting to illness. That philosophy is part of the appeal. At a time when wellness culture often feels too commercialized,Chinese medicine offers a slower and more integrated approach to health. Against this background, Chinese wellness practices began circulating more widely online, which raises familiar questions about cultural translation. On social media, complex traditions are often boiled down into bite-sized habits; drink hot water, boil ginger, avoid“cold foods.” When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick tips, the philosophical foundations behind them can disappear. There are also medical debates. While many people use TCM for relaxation, balance or preventative care,scientists note that some herbal treatments lack consistent clinical evidence and can carry risks if misused. Still, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects something deeper than a passing trend. It taps into a wider search for balance in an era of burnout, screen fatigue and endless pursuit of self-perfection. Whether the internet is embracing the philosophy behind these traditions or simply borrowing their appearance remains an open question. But for now, Chinese wellness has entered the global self-care conversation. 8. What attracts international attention to TCM? A. Quick relief from symptoms. B. Gradual and comprehensive model. C. Use of fashionable jade tools. D. Social media wellness campaigns. 9. What is the problem with Chinese wellness practices spreading online? A. They oppose healthy daily habits. B. They make language translation errors. C. They push terrible drinks and diets. D. They oversimplify philosophical tradition. 10. How does the author view Chinese wellness in the last paragraph? A. Its popularity overcomes concerns. B. Its rise shows Eastern wisdom. C. Its depth awaits broader acceptance. D. Its global place is fully secured. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Wellness: A Global Lifestyle Trend B. Modern Poison: Ancient Wellness Philosophy C. TCM vs. Western Medicine: A Medical Debate D. Chinese Healing: The Development of Medicine 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中医养生海外走红的原因、现存争议及作者对其全球发展的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches health differently from much of Western medicine. The goal is prevention and harmony rather than simply reacting to illness. That philosophy is part of the appeal.(中医的健康理念与大多数西医截然不同。它的目标是预防与和谐，而不仅仅是被动应对疾病。这种哲学思想正是其魅力所在)”可知，中医循序渐进、注重整体和谐的全面模式吸引了国际关注。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On social media, complex traditions are often boiled down into bite-sized habits; drink hot water, boil ginger, avoid“cold foods.” When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick tips, the philosophical foundations behind them can disappear.(在社交媒体上，复杂的传统往往被简化成碎片化的习惯：喝热水、煮姜、忌“寒凉食物”。当历经数百年发展而来的实践被缩减为快速小贴士时，其背后的哲学基础便可能消失)”可知，中医养生在网上传播的问题在于过度简化了其哲学传统。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether the internet is embracing the philosophy behind these traditions or simply borrowing their appearance remains an open question.(互联网究竟是在接纳这些传统背后的哲学，还是仅仅借用其表象，仍是一个悬而未决的问题)”可知，作者认为中医养生的深层内涵仍有待更广泛的理解和接受。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇描述了TikTok和Instagram上流行的中医养生法，接着分析了其流行原因、面临的争议及文化简化问题，最后指出其已成为全球自我保健对话的一部分。A项“中国健康：全球生活方式的趋势”最能概括这一核心话题。 D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are among the most biodiverse and ecologically vital ecosystems on Earth, yet they face severe threats from climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing. As reef decline accelerates, restoration efforts have expanded dramatically, including the use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to create heat-resistant corals. Yet a key challenge remains: once these modified corals are released into the ocean, how can researchers track them over multiple generations and space to assess the true impact of restoration? The research team, led by scientists from the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Western Australia, have developed a pioneering new method — a combination of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and environmental DNA (eDNA) technology, allowing for individual-level identification over multiple generations. The scientists used CRISPR-Cas9 to place unique, heritable genetic barcodes into the DNA of corals.These barcodes are stable, and do not disturb normal biological functions. Each edited coral carries a distinct genetic marker that can be passed down to its young for multiple generations. The key innovation is the ability to detect these genetic markers using eDNA — small amounts of DNA left behind by organisms in their surrounding environment. By sampling seawater near restored reefs, researchers can identify specific barcode-carrying corals without disturbing the reef itself. In field trials on the Great Barrier Reef, the team successfully tracked 200 barcode-edited corals for 18months. They detected the spread of young corals over several kilometers and confirmed that they had produced new corals into a second generation.“For the first time, we can accurately measure survival, reproduction,and connectivity in restored coral populations — critical data for making conservation efforts more effective,”said lead author Max Moonier. While the results are promising, researchers emphasize that careful risk assessments will be necessary before widespread application. Future work will evaluate potential interactions between edited and wild corals,ensure no unintended ecological consequences, and improve methods for broader application across coral species. Ultimately, this approach provides a critical step toward effective coral reef restoration in an era of rapid climate change. The approach provides an example showing that precisely monitoring restoration outcomes is achievable, with broad use across species and ecosystems. 12. What did the research team’s method mainly solve? A. Increasing coral populations. B. Editing coral genes to resist heat. C. Collecting eDNA from ocean water. D. Tracking modified corals in the wild. 13. What does the term “genetic barcodes” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Disturbing changes to corals’ DNA. B. Unique eDNA collected from seawater. C. Harmless markers put into corals’ DNA. D. Modified genes added to improve corals. 14. How do researchers monitor edited corals using eDNA? A. By attaching physical labels to corals. B. By analyzing corals’ genetic structures. C. By catching and testing individual corals. D. By testing seawater to spot marked corals. 15. What can be inferred about the future of the technology? A. It will stop reef decline worldwide. B. It may be used in other ecosystems. C. It has no potential risks to ecosystems. D. It could replace traditional restoration methods. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家利用基因条形码和eDNA技术追踪人工修复珊瑚的新方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet a key challenge remains: once these modified corals are released into the ocean, how can researchers track them over multiple generations and space to assess the true impact of restoration?(然而，一个关键的挑战仍然存在：一旦这些经过改造的珊瑚被释放到海洋中，研究人员如何在多代和空间中追踪它们，以评估恢复的真正影响？)”及第二段“.The research team, led by scientists from the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Western Australia, have developed a pioneering new method — a combination of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and environmental DNA (eDNA) technology, allowing for individual-level identification over multiple generations.(由澳大利亚海洋科学研究所和西澳大利亚大学的科学家领导的研究团队，开发出一种开创性的新方法——将CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术与环境DNA技术相结合，从而实现对多代珊瑚的个体层面识别)”可知，该方法主要解决了在野外追踪改良珊瑚的问题。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The scientists used CRISPR-Cas9 to place unique, heritable genetic barcodes into the DNA of corals. These barcodes are stable, and do not disturb normal biological functions.(科学家们使用CRISPR-Cas9将独特的、可遗传的genetic barcodes植入珊瑚的DNA中。这些条形码很稳定，不会干扰正常的生物功能)”可知，“genetic barcodes”是被放入珊瑚DNA中的、稳定的、不干扰正常生物功能的独特可遗传标记，即无害的标记。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By sampling seawater near restored reefs, researchers can identify specific barcode-carrying corals without disturbing the reef itself.(通过采集修复礁附近的海水样本，研究人员无需打扰珊瑚礁本身就能识别出携带特定条形码的珊瑚)”可知，他们是通过检测海水中的环境DNA来监测的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The approach provides an example showing that precisely monitoring restoration outcomes is achievable, with broad use across species and ecosystems.(该方法提供了一个范例，表明精确监测修复成果是可以实现的，并可在物种和生态系统中广泛应用)”可知，这项技术未来可能会应用于其他生态系统。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world driven by test scores and productivity, art is often seen as a luxury or an elective. ____16____ It shows that students engaged in regular artistic activities — such as drawing, music, or theater — develop stronger creative thinking and emotional intelligence. One study even found that art participants scored 20%higher on empathy tests. Why does art have such a powerful effect on young minds? ____17____ When a child paints or plays an instrument, the brain must coordinate perception, movement, memory, and emotion all at once. A 2024Swiss study of over 2,000 children found that those receiving regular arts training consistently outperformed their peers in problem-solving tasks. Another benefit is that art provides a safe space for emotional expression. Children often struggle to put complex feelings into words. ____18____ Through colors, sounds, or movements, they can express what they cannot otherwise share. This process helps them understand and manage their own emotions — a skill vital for mental health. The value of art extends well into adulthood as well. In an age when AI can generate content from existing information, uniquely human strengths — imagination, original thinking, moral judgment — are becoming more valuable. ____19____ Students with art backgrounds learn to approach problems without ready-made answers.They embrace uncertainty, which prepares them for careers that no machine can replace. ____20____Policymakers and parents should no longer see art as an extra thing, but as an essential part of the school curriculum. Art, in essence, is about making better human beings — more creative, more empathetic, and more resilient in facing life’s challenges. A. But recent research suggests this common assumption is mistaken. B. Art gives them another language to express their own inner world. C. The answer to this question is found in how the human brain works. D. Art education nurtures exactly these essential human qualities. E. Therefore, art is a wonderful source of joy and growth for children. F. That is why art education deserves a central place in our schools. G. Yet many schools continue to cut art programs due to tight budget limits. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章论述了艺术教育对儿童智力、情商及未来发展的重要性，呼吁将其纳入核心课程。 【16题详解】 上文“In a world driven by test scores and productivity, art is often seen as a luxury or an elective.(在一个由考试成绩和生产力驱动的世界里，艺术常被视为奢侈品或选修课)”说明人们普遍认为艺术不重要。空处和前文为转折关系，指出这种观点是错误的。A项“但近期研究表明，这种普遍看法是错误的”和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文关于艺术益处的论据，该项中的“this common assumption”指代前文大众的错误看法。 【17题详解】 上文“Why does art have such a powerful effect on young minds?(为何艺术对年轻人的思维有如此强大的影响？)”提出了一个问题。下文“When a child paints or plays an instrument, the brain must coordinate perception, movement, memory, and emotion all at once.(当孩子画画或演奏乐器时，大脑必须同时协调感知、运动、记忆和情感)”从大脑工作方式角度解释原因。空处是对该问题的直接回应，并引出后文对大脑运作机制的解释。C项“这个问题的答案在于人类大脑的工作方式”承上启下。 【18题详解】 上文“Children often struggle to put complex feelings into words.(孩子们常难以用语言表达复杂的情感)”指出了儿童表达的困境。下文“Through colors, sounds, or movements, they can express what they cannot otherwise share.(通过颜色、声音或动作，他们能表达无法用其他方式分享的东西)”说明他们可以通过艺术形式表达。空处需提供解决方案，B项“艺术给了他们另一种语言来表达内心世界”逻辑连贯，B选项中的“them”指代前children。 【19题详解】 上文“In an age when AI can generate content from existing information, uniquely human strengths — imagination, original thinking, moral judgment — are becoming more valuable(在人工智能可以从现有信息中生成内容的时代，人类独特的优势——想象力、原创性思维、道德判断——正变得越来越有价值)”列举了AI时代人类的独特品质。空处承接上文，说明艺术教育可培养这些能力。D项“艺术教育培养的正是这些必不可少的人类品质”完美衔接，该选项中的“these essential human qualities”呼应前文人类独有优势。 【20题详解】 下文“Policymakers and parents should no longer see art as an extra thing, but as an essential part of the school curriculum.(政策制定者和家长不应再将艺术视为附加品，而应视其为学校课程的重要组成部分)”是基于前文论证得出的结论和建议，空处应是引出这一结论的总结句。F项“这就是为什么艺术教育应在学校占据核心地位”作为总结句，引出下文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On clear winter nights in Canada’ s northern Yukon territory, Emily Kalil often finds herself standing quietly in the snow, watching visitors look up at the sky.“I still get ____21____ when I see it, and I live here,” she said. “That sense of awe never ____22____.” Kalil is a co-owner of one of the Yukon’s largest tour operators. For Kalil, the magic of seeing the aurora (极光) in the Yukon ____23____ not only in the light itself, but in the_____24_____. The north part of Canada and Whitehorse is still very ____25____. Tourists are watching the aurora in a place where the majority of the world has never been, or probably will never be. A typical aurora tour begins around 10 pm and runs until after 2 am, but sometimes the aurora does not _____26_____. The unpredictability is part of the experience and the biggest ____27____ of running aurora tours. Based on nearly two decades of operating experience, the company sees the aurora ____28____ once every three nights. For that reason, Kalil encourages guests to book ____29____ nights. Kalil’s best memories come from ____30____, not perfect conditions. She recalled a family who ____31____ the aurora for three nights and almost ____32____ their last tour due to heavy snow. Just as they were about to leave, the snow stopped and the aurora appeared. They ____33____ until 3 a.m. Their 8-year-old daughter said the lights looked like fireworks. Standing beneath a vast northern sky, watching people ____34____ something off their wish lists, remains the most ____35____ part of her work. 21. A. frustrated B. calm C. worried D. excited 22. A. comes back B. shows up C. goes away D. breaks down 23. A. puts B. fades C. lies D. fails 24. A. silence B. place C. cost D. route 25. A. untouched B. anticipated C. developed D. famous 26. A. last B. wait C. appear D. leave 27. A. challenge B. surprise C. game D. honor 28. A. exactly B. rarely C. roughly D. secretly 29. A. various B. multiple C. special D. cheaper 30. A. patience B. diligence C. effort D. weather 31. A. missed B. feared C. studied D. admired 32. A. skipped B. enjoyed C. finished D. started 33. A. danced B. stayed C. shouted D. argued 34. A. tick B. add C. write D. draw 35. A. amusing B. rewarding C. ambitious D. stressful 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了加拿大育空地区导游Kalil带领游客追寻北极光的难忘经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“即使我住在这里，看到极光时依然会感到兴奋，”她说。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. calm平静的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“That sense of awe never”可知，她对极光充满敬畏之情，所以他看到光时是激动兴奋的。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那种敬畏感从未消失。A. comes back回来；B. shows up出现；C. goes away消失；D. breaks down崩溃。根据前文“I still get ________ when I see it”可知，Emily每次看到极光都激动，说明敬畏感持续存在，没有消失。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：对Kalil而言，在育空看极光的魔力在于光芒本身，也在于地点。A. puts放置；B. fades褪色；C. lies在于；D. fails失败。根据后文“not only in the light itself”可知，此处说明魔力不仅在于光本身。固定搭配 lie in​表示“在于”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. silence寂静；B. place地方；C. cost成本；D. route路线。根据提到“Tourists are watching the aurora in a place where the majority of the world has never been, or probably will never be.”可知，魔力在于这个独特的地点。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：加拿大的北部和怀特霍斯仍然非常原始。A. untouched未受触碰的，原始的；B. anticipated预期的；C. developed发达的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“the majority of the world has never been”可知，此地人迹罕至，保持着原始状态。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：典型的极光之旅从晚上10点开始，持续到凌晨2点以后，但有时极光并不出现。A. last持续；B. wait等待；C. appear出现；D. leave离开。根据后文“unpredictability”可知，极光并不总是按时出现。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种不可预测性是体验的一部分，也是经营极光之旅的最大挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. surprise惊喜；C. game游戏；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“The unpredictability is part of the experience”可知，极光不出现对经营者来说是困难的事。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据近二十年的运营经验，该公司大约每三个晚上能看到一次极光。A. exactly准确地；B. rarely很少地；C. roughly大约；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“once every three nights”可知，这是一个大概的频率。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：出于这个原因，Kalil鼓励客人预订多个晚上。A. various各种各样的；B. multiple多个的；C. special特殊的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据前文“Based on nearly two decades of operating experience, the company sees the aurora ________ once every three nights”可知，因为极光不是每晚都有，所以需要预订多个晚上以增加看到的概率。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：Kalil最美好的回忆来自于耐心，而非完美条件。A. patience耐心；B. diligence勤奋；C. effort努力；D. weather天气。根据后文“She recalled a family who ________ the aurora for three nights and almost ________ their last tour due to heavy snow.”可知，一家人在大雪中等候，最终看到了极光，这体现了耐心。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她回忆起一家人连续三晚都错过了极光，由于大雪，他们差点取消最后一晚的行程。A. missed错过；B. feared害怕；C. studied学习；D. admired欣赏。根据后文“almost ____12____ their last tour due to heavy snow”可知，前三天都没看到。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她回忆起一家人连续三晚都错过了极光，由于大雪，他们差点取消最后一晚的行程。A. skipped跳过，不做；B. enjoyed享受；C. finished完成；D. started开始。根据后文“due to heavy snow”可知，天气恶劣，他们不想去了。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们一直待到凌晨3点。A. danced跳舞；B. stayed停留；C. shouted喊叫；D. argued争论。根据后文“until 3 a.m.”可知，他们为了看极光留到了很晚。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：站在广阔的天空下，看着人们勾掉愿望清单上的事项，是她工作中最有成就感的部分。A. tick打钩；B. add添加；C. write写；D. draw画。根据后文“something off their wish lists”可知，人们完成了愿望后，会勾掉愿望清单上的事项，tick something off the list​ 是固定搭配，意为“完成清单上的某事”。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：站在广阔的天空下，看着人们勾掉愿望清单上的事项，是她工作中最有成就感的部分。A. amusing有趣的；B. rewarding有回报的，值得的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. stressful有压力的。根据前文“Standing beneath a vast northern sky, watching people ________ something off their wish lists”可知，帮助游客实现梦想让她感到满足。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Returning to one’s hometown has become an appealing choice for many young Chinese. For 28-year-old FuYinuo, Tengtou Village is not only a place where he grew up but also where he now works as ____36____ assistant to the village Party branch secretary. ____37____ (convince) that his hometown held great promise, he turned down a job offer in Ningbo city, but ____38____ drew him back most was his emotional attachment to the land. Fu Dandan, another young returnee from Tengtou, first realized her hometown’s specialness during a visit ____39____ the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. There, she saw an exhibition dedicated to Tengtou, showcasing its ecological development model. Her classmates’ ____40____ (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. Later, facing high living costs in the city, she made the decision to return. She ____41____ (serve) as deputy director of the village’s External Communications Office and finds her work deeply ____42____ (satisfy). These two young people are part of a larger trend that ____43____ (begin) early on. Across China, over 12million individuals have joined rural revitalization efforts. Their stories show that when industries are in place, rural areas can ____44____ (definite) provide young people with a sense of belonging and space for ambition. FuYinuo once said,“I am willing to stay and start with small things. More tasks remain ____45____ (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 【答案】36. an 37. Convinced 38. what 39. to 40. admiration 41. serves 42. satisfying 43. began 44. definitely 45. to be done 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了两名年轻人放弃城市工作回乡参与振兴的真实故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于28岁的傅一诺来说，滕头村不仅是他长大的地方，也是他如今担任村党支部书记助理的地方。此处泛指“一名助理”，且assistant以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坚信家乡大有可为，他拒绝了宁波市的一份工作邀请，但最吸引他回来的还是对这片土地的深厚感情。(be) convinced that…“相信……”，convinced为形容词，此处需要形容词作状语。首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导为主语从句，从句缺主语，且指事物，所以用连词代词what引导该从句。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一位滕头村的返乡青年傅丹丹，最早是在2010年参观上海世博会时意识到家乡的特别之处。固定搭配a visit to... 表示“去……的参观/访问”，故填 to。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：同学们的赞叹让她对滕头村刮目相看。根据空前classmates’ 可知，空处需用名词形式，admire的名词形式为admiration“钦佩”，作主语。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：她担任村对外联络办公室副主任，并觉得工作非常充实。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据后半句finds可知，此处描述现在的职业状态，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以空处用第三人称单数形式serves。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处考查“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，空处需用形容词作补语，补充说明宾语work的状态，表示“令人满意的”，用形容词satisfying。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：这两位年轻人是始于早期的更大返乡潮流的一部分。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语early on可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的故事表明，只要产业到位，农村地区一定能给年轻人提供归属感和施展抱负的空间。此处需用副词修饰动词provide，definite的副词形式为definitely“肯定”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：未来还有更多任务需要去完成。固定搭配remain to be done 表示“……有待被完成”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将与英国一所中学联合举办线上“读书沙龙”，你将在活动中作为学生代表发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.你校同学的课外阅读情况； 2.分享阅读对你的意义。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very honored to speak on behalf of our school students in this online reading salon. In our school, most students have formed good reading habits. In our spare time, we actively read various books ranging from literary works to popular science books. Many of us keep reading journals and exchange reading feelings with classmates regularly. For me, reading is an indispensable part of life. It broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge. Besides, it calms my mind, cultivates my thinking ability and helps me grow into a better person. I hope we can share wonderful books and learn from each other today. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】学校将与英国一所中学联合举办线上“读书沙龙”，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份就此事写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 各种各样的：various→diverse 有规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 培养：cultivate→foster/nurture 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：For me, reading is an indispensable part of life. It broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge.  拓展句：For me, reading, which is an indispensable part of life, broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 I hope we can share wonderful books and learn from each other today.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 In our spare time, we actively read various books ranging from literary works to popular science books.（运用了现在分词作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot and sticky July afternoon in Brooklyn. But the scorching (炙热) sun wasn’t the real reason I was upset. The one-year anniversary of my mother’s death was approaching, and I didn’t know how I was going to handle it. She had died suddenly, after a late-stage cancer diagnosis. Over the past year, I had only begun to accept the reality that I would never feel her close again. Walking down the familiar streets, I passed the last café we had sat in together. I could almost hear her voice asking me if I had put on sunscreen before going out. She had visited me often from Pennsylvania, always emerging from the bus in a colorful summer dress, a wide-brimmed (宽檐) hat on her head, ready to see the latest Broadway play or try the newest Italian restaurant. We never missed the outdoor concerts in the park, where she would take care of me like I was still a child. “Where’s your hat, Celeste?” she would say, adjusting my collar. “That sun demands a hat! Do you want to get sunstroke?” I would roll my eyes and tell her I was fine, but she would never let it go until I put one on. I reached the corner, my eyes stinging (刺痛) with more than just the sweat from the heat. Out of nowhere, a woman called out to me. “Where’s your hat?” she asked. The words hit me like a physical blow. She was in her 70s, elegantly dressed, with a charming straw hat that matched her clothes. As she approached, I admired her earrings and necklace —— a perfect summer look, like one my mother would have worn. “Where’s your hat, young lady?” the woman asked again, her voice warm but firm. “That sun demands a hat!” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I stood frozen on the sidewalk, my throat tight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we parted outside the café, I felt something light land on my head. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood frozen on the sidewalk, my throat tight. Tears blurred my vision as the familiar words echoed in my ears. For a moment, I was no longer in Brooklyn; I was back in the park with Mom. I managed a weak smile at the woman, my hands trembling slightly. “I must have forgotten it at home,” I whispered, my voice choked with emotion. She nodded approvingly, her eyes softening with understanding. We chatted briefly about the heatwave, and I felt an overwhelming sense of peace wash over me, as if my mother had sent this stranger to check on me. Before we parted outside the café, I felt something light land on my head. I reached up instinctively and touched a wide-brimmed straw hat, identical to the one she wore. “You shouldn't walk around looking like a tomato,” she teased gently, adjusting the brim. “Your mother wouldn't approve.” I burst into tears, laughing and crying at the same time. Watching her walk away, I adjusted the hat just like Mom used to do. The weight of the anniversary felt lighter, replaced by a sudden warmth that shielded me from the scorching sun. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了​ 在母亲去世一周年来临之际，作者在布鲁克林街头因一位陌生老人的话而触景生情，最终在老人善意的举动中感受到母亲般温暖慰藉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者被这句与母亲如出一辙的话击中，回忆涌上心头，与老妇人简短交流，感受到来自陌生人的温暖与母亲般的关怀。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写老妇人将自己的帽子送给作者，用母亲式的话语调侃，作者在泪水中感受到母爱的延续，周年的沉重被温暖取代。 2.续写线索：街头偶遇——话语触动——情绪宣泄——获赠草帽——感受温暖——释怀前行 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点头赞许：nod approvingly/give an approving nod/nod in agreement ②低声说：whisper/ murmur softly/speak in a low voice 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②突然的温暖：sudden warmth/a surge of warmth/heartwarming feeling 【点睛】【高分句型1】She nodded approvingly, her eyes softening with understanding.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】Watching her walk away, I adjusted the hat just like Mom used to do.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $