内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 YL
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Unit 8 Wonderland
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A
课时同步训练
Period 3 Reading(Ⅱ)
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025江苏扬州调研】—Dear, make sure your bike is ________ (lock).
—OK, Mum.
locked
【解析】句意为:——亲爱的,确保你的自行车是锁着的。——好的,妈妈。
locked表示“锁住的”,是形容词,在此处作表语。故填locked。
2.【2025江苏泰州质检】The young lady rode too fast and ______ (fall) down
at the street corner.
fell
【解析】句意为:这位年轻的女士骑车太快,在街角摔倒了。根据rode可知句子
时态为一般过去时,故填fell。
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3.【2024江苏泰州一模】—Do you know that Nancy seemed unhappy today?
—Yes. It was Nancy _________ (she) told me that she was blue (忧郁的).
herself
【解析】根据It was Nancy可知这里指的是她自己说的。故填herself。
4.It’s __________ (excite) to dive into the cool pool on hot and humid
(潮湿的) days.
exciting
【解析】表示做某事是“令人激动的”应用形容词exciting。
5.I noticed that the train ______ (come) into the station when I was there.
came
【解析】根据when I was there可知应用一般过去时。故填came。
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空并完
成句子(不可重复使用)
go through happen stand up pass by amaze
6.I asked him about _________ things around us, but he knew nothing.
amazing
【解析】设空处应用形容词修饰名词。结合things及所给词,故填amazing。
7.【2024江苏盐城期末】The man __________ and went out of the room.
stood up
【解析】根据后文went out of the room可知,短语stand up符合语境,且时态
为一般过去时。故填stood up。
8.I’m afraid the dog can’t ____________ the hole.
go through
【解析】根据语境可知,设空处应用go through表示“通过;穿过”;情态动词
后接动词原形。故填go through。
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9.This terrible accident __________ an hour ago.
happened
【解析】根据语境可知,设空处应用happen表示“发生”;根据an hour ago可知
用一般过去时。故填happened。
易混辨析
happen多指偶然地、意外地或碰巧“发生”,往往指事情的发生带有偶然性,通
常以物作主语。sth happens to sb意为“某人发生了某事”;happen to do sth
意为“碰巧做某事”。 take place 多指有计划地“发生或举行”,它的主语只
能是事物。
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10.【2024江苏新沂期末】I looked out of the window and saw that a girl in a
red dress ___________.
passed by
【解析】根据语境可知此处指看见穿红裙子的女孩经过。由saw可知用一般过去时,
故填passed by。
Ⅲ 翻译句子
11.露西想抓住一只蝴蝶,但它从她身边飞走了。(get away from)
_____________________________________________________________
Lucy wanted to catch a butterfly, but it got away from her.
12.我会尽力明天上班不迟到。(try to do sth)
_____________________________________________
I’ll try not to be late for work tomorrow.
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13.【2025江苏苏州期末】当我望向窗外时,我看见一只鸟飞过。(see… doing)
__________________________________________________________
When I looked out of the window, I saw a bird flying by.
【解析】易混辨析
see sb/sth doing sth与see sb/sth do sth
(1)see sb/sth doing sth意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,主要强调看见
该动作正在发生。
(2)see sb/sth do sth意为“看见某人/某物做某事”,主要强调看见动作的整
个过程。
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14.你可以用这把钥匙开锁。(open the lock)
_______________________________________________________________________
________________
You can open the lock with this/the key./You can use this/the key to
open the lock.
15.他的狗跟着他跑,并且跳进了河里。(run after; jump into)
__________________________________________________
His dog ran after him and jumped into the river.
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
【2025江苏扬州期中】“Take me home.”
“Go to The City of Emeralds.”
“Follow the yellow brick road.”
These sayings come from The Wizard of Oz, one of America’s most famous
books. It is a kind of fairy tale. The 16.w ________ is L.Frank Baum. He wrote
many 17.c _____________ books. All the children liked to read them.
This book is about the story of Dorothy. She 18.l _______ in the state of
Kansas, but she isn’t happy. Her 19.o ______ friend is her dog, Toto.
writer
children’s
lives
only
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She wants to see other places. One day, her wish comes 20.t ______.A strong
wind blows her house up into the sky. It comes down in a new place. It is a
land called Oz. Dorothy likes Oz, but she 21.s _______ wants to go home. First,
she has to 22.t ________ a long way. She meets interesting creatures
(生物).She 23.m _______ new friends, but she also has to run away from
danger.
—Adapted from The Wizard of Oz
Many people read the book, but a film made in the late 1930s was even
more popular. Today people are 24.a ______ to see it on TV in the US.25.B
______ adults (成人) and children love Dorothy and her colourful group of
friends very much. The story has been translated into many languages.#1.5
true
still
travel
makes
able
Both
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16. ________
writer
【解析】根据“He wrote many…”可知,此处指写书的人,即作家,writer意为
“作家”;结合is,故填writer。
17. _____________
children’s
【解析】句意为:他写了许多儿童书籍。根据“All the children liked to
read them.”可知,这些书是给孩子们看的,children’s是名词所有格,意为
“儿童的”,修饰名词books。故填children’s。
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18. _______
【解析】句意为:她住在堪萨斯州,但她不快乐。根据in the state of Kansas
和语境可知,此处指居住在某地,live意为“居住”;句子时态为一般现在时,
主语She为第三人称单数,故填lives。
19. ______
【解析】句意为:她唯一的朋友是她的狗托托。根据语境可知,此处用only
(唯一的)修饰名词friend。故填only。
20. ______
【解析】句意为:一天,她的愿望实现了。根据“her wish comes…”及下文可
知,此处为固定短语come true,意为“实现”。故填true。
lives
only
true
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21. _______
still
【解析】根据“Dorothy likes Oz, but…”可知,此处表转折,指尽管她喜欢新
地方,但她还是想回家,still意为“仍然”,符合语境。故填still。
22. ________
travel
【解析】句意为:首先,她必须长途旅行。根据a long way和语境可知,此处指
进行长途行程,travel意为“旅行”;have to后接动词原形,故填travel。
23. _______
makes
【解析】句意为:她交到了新朋友,但她也不得不逃离危险。根据new friends和
语境可知,此处为固定短语make friends,意为“交朋友”;句子时态为一般现
在时,主语She为第三人称单数,故填makes。
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24. ______
able
【解析】句意为:如今,美国人能够在电视上看到它。根据“are… to see it
on TV”可知,此处为固定短语be able to,意为“能够”。故填able。
25. ______
Both
【解析】句意为:成人和儿童都非常喜欢多萝西和她那群有趣的朋友们。根据
adults and children可知,此处为固定短语“both…and…”,意为“……
和……都”。故填Both。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:172 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
6分钟#1
【2025江苏苏州调研】A group of frogs were travelling . .1. . the forest, but
unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When
they saw how . .2. . the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn’t
be saved. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best to jump out of the hole.
The other frogs . .3. . saying that they were sure to die. . .4. . one of the two frogs
heard what the other frogs were saying and . .5. ..Then he fell down and died.
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However, . .6. . frog continued to jump as hard as he could. At last, he made
it out. When he . .7. ., the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who
had poor . .8. ., explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”
The story teaches us a . .9. .: There is power of life and death in the tongue.
An encouraging word to . .10. . who are down can help them out while a
discouraging (令人泄气的) word can kill them.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 文章通过两只青蛙掉入深井后其他青蛙的消极言论对它们的
影响说明了语言的力量。
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1.( ) A.cross B.through C.across D.over
B
【解析】句意为:一群青蛙正在森林中穿行,但不幸的是,其中两只掉进了一个
洞里。根据句意可知,青蛙是在森林中穿行,表示“穿过”森林应使用through。
故选B项。
2.( ) A.deep B.small C.big D.wide
A
【解析】句意为:当他们看到洞有多深时,他们对那两只青蛙喊道,说他们无法
被救。根据they cried to the two frogs that they couldn’t be saved可知,
其他青蛙认为洞很深,无法救出那两只青蛙,deep符合语境。故选A项。
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3.( ) A.kept B.finished C.practised D.stopped
A
【解析】根据“The other frogs… saying”和语境可知,其他青蛙一直说那两
只青蛙会死。故选A项。
4.( ) A.Luckily B.Finally C.Hardly D.Happily
B
【解析】句意为:最终,两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙说的话,放弃了。根
据“Then he fell down and died.”可知,此处表示其中一只青蛙最终听到了其
他青蛙的话,应使用Finally。故选B项。
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5.( ) A.went on B.kept away C.jumped out D.gave up
D
【解析】根据“Then he fell down and died.”可知青蛙放弃了生存的希望,应
使用gave up。故选D项。
链接狂K
give up的详细讲解见狂K重点P44。
6.( ) A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
C
【解析】根据前文one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were
saying可知,此处指两只青蛙中的另一只,应使用the other。故选C项。
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7.( ) A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up
A
【解析】根据“At last, he made it out.”可知,青蛙成功跳了出来,got out
符合语境。故选A项。
8.( ) A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking
C
【解析】句意为:这只青蛙听力不好,解释说:“我以为你们一直在鼓励我。”
根据one of the two frogs heard和“I thought you were encouraging me all
the time.”可知,这只青蛙听到的与实际不符,它听力不好。故选C项。
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9.( ) A.way B.skill C.sentence D.lesson
D
【解析】teach sb a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”,为固定搭配。故选D项。
10.( ) A.those B.one C.these D.the one
A
【解析】根据who are down可知,此处指那些处于低谷的人,应使用those。故选
A项。
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Ⅱ 阅读选择
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:219 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
6分钟#1
【2024原创】I can still remember my first place. It was a pleasant field
with a pond (池塘) of clear water in it. Around the pond there were a lot of
trees. At the deep end of the pond there grew water plants. On one pond’s side
was another field and on the other side we could see the gate of our master’s
house. At the top of our field there were many tall trees. Near our field there
was a fast-running river.
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When I was a baby, I lived on my mother’s milk. But as soon as I was old
enough, I ate grass. My mother went out to work during the day and came back
in the evening. There were other six young horses in our field. They were older
than me, but we all played happily together.
But my mother told me, “You differ from them. Your father is famous. Your
grandfather won the race twice. Your grandmother was quiet and gentle. I hope
you will grow up, be gentle and work hard.”
My mother’s master is very kind to her and she likes him very much. I am
in black colour, so he calls me Darkie. He sometimes brings me a piece of
bread or a carrot to my mother. I think we are his favourites.#5
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一匹马的家里的情况。
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11.What did Darkie eat during his growth?( )
B
A.Milk and leaves. B.Milk and grass.
C.Water and leaves. D.Water and grass.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I was a baby, I lived on my mother’s
milk. But as soon as I was old enough, I ate grass.”可知他吃奶和草,故
选B项。
知识拓展
as soon as 一……就……
as long as 只要;与……一样长
as far as 就……而言
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12.How did Darkie get on with other six young horses?( )
D
A.Just so so. B.Too badly. C.Very quietly. D.Very well.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They were older than me, but we all played
happily together.”可知他们相处得很好。
13.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?( )
D
A.Darkie’s new life in the field.
B.The love from Darkie’s mother.
C.A new home from their master.
D.Darkie and his mother’s happy life.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读本段可知,这匹马的主人很喜欢他和他的妈妈,并且
给他们好吃的东西,他们生活得很幸福,故选D项。
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